535:
743:
520:
799:
412:
926:
505:
828:
777:
237:
618:
375:
941:
640:
1015:
1045:
1030:
397:
911:
490:
758:
434:
678:
659:
896:
152:
2341:
2317:
2329:
733:(alias H. Ahtela) published the first Schjerfbeck monograph. Later she exhibited at Copenhagen (1919), Gothenburg (1923) and Stockholm (1934). In 1937 Stenman organised another solo exhibition for her in Stockholm, and in 1938 he began paying her a monthly stipend. Her paintings were successfully displayed in several exhibitions in Sweden in the 1930s and 1940s.
1765:
42:
585:, which was known for its sanatorium, all while taking care of her mother who lived with her (the mother died in 1923). While living in Hyvinkää, she continued to paint and exhibit. "Schjerfbeck’s sole contact with the art world was through magazines sent by friends." Since she did not have art, Schjerfbeck took up hobbies like reading and embroidery.
534:
2305:
252:(1860–1933), who went on to become an architect. In 1866, when she was four she fell down some stairs injuring her hip, which prevented her from attending school and left her with a limp for the rest of her life. She showed talent at an early age, and, in 1873, by the time she was eleven she was enrolled at the
1000:
of the same year) featuring neighbours of
Schjerfbeck, Jenny and Impi Tamlander, who ran errands for Schjerfbeck and her mother and helped look after the family home. Here the sitter is Impi. The painting realized £869,000 at a 2015 Sotheby's London sale. Schjerfbeck was included in the 2018 exhibit
279:
on
February 2, 1876, Schjerfbeck's mother took in boarders so that they could get by. A little over a year after her father's death, Schjerfbeck graduated from the Finnish Art Society drawing school. She continued her education, with Westermarck, at a private academy run by Adolf von Becker, which
360:
in
Finland. Schjerfbeck continued to move around frequently, painting and studying with various people. Schjerfbeck made money by continuing to put her paintings in the Art Society's exhibitions, and she also did illustrations for books. After returning to Finland in 1882, in 1884 she was back in
203:
works and self-portraits, and also for her landscapes and still lifes. Throughout her long life, her work changed dramatically beginning with French-influenced realism and plein air painting. It gradually evolved towards portraits and still life paintings. At the beginning of her career she often
965:
is one of
Schjerfbeck's most popular paintings and she returned to the theme three times as well as executing a lithograph of it, the latter catapulting the painting to international fame. It depicts her cousin Esther Lupander, who had extremely long legs and for that reason the painting was
459:
who also lived in Pont-Aven in the winter and spring of 1883–1884. The engagement, however, came to an end in 1885 when a problem with
Schjerfbeck's hip led the groom's family to suspect tuberculosis. In reality the issue was a result of her fall during childhood. Schjerfbeck never married.
361:
Paris at the Académie
Colarossi with Westermarck, but this time they were working there. During this time she participated in Académie des Beaux-Arts’ The Salon and painted again in Brittany. In the chapel of Trèmolo near the village of Pont-Aven Schjerfbeck produced the painting
216:(1886). Historical paintings were usually the realm of male painters, as was the experimentation with modern influences and French radical naturalism. As a result, her works produced mostly in the 1880s did not receive a favourable reception until later in her life.
307:
owned by her aunt on her mother's side, Selma Printz, and Selma's husband Thomas
Adlercreutz. There she spent time drawing and painting her cousins. Schjerfbeck became particularly close to her cousin Selma Adlercreutz, who was her age. In 1880, she set off to
798:
302:
In 1879, at the age of 17, Schjerfbeck won third prize in a competition organised by the
Finnish Art Society, and in 1880 her work was displayed in an annual Finnish Art Society exhibition. That summer Schjerfbeck spent time at
221:
Her work starts with a dazzlingly skilled, somewhat melancholic version of late-19th-century academic realism…it ends with distilled, nearly abstract images in which pure paint and cryptic description are held in perfect
187:
463:
After spending a year in
Finland, Schjerfbeck travelled again to Paris in the autumn of 1886. Schjerfbeck was given more money to travel by a man from the Finnish Art Society and in 1887 she travelled to
2376:
742:
1275:
871:, but went back to Ekenäs in the middle of 1940. She later moved into a nursing home, where she resided for less than a year before moving to the Luontola sanatorium. In 1944 she moved into the
411:
519:
1823:
1084:
was an admirer of hers and writes of his time forging
Schjerfbeck's works: "By encroaching on Schjerfbeck I felt like I had violated something sacred. It was if I had broken into a
639:
776:
248:, Finland (then an autonomous Grand-Duchy within the Russian Empire), to Svante Schjerfbeck (an office manager) and Olga Johanna (née Printz). She had one surviving brother,
925:
757:
504:
617:
374:
1088:
to steal the church silvers." Fellow forger and self-admitted seller of 60 Schjerfbeck counterfeits Jouni Ranta was more critical and opined her fame was undeserved.
827:
1535:"Suomen taitavimpiin kuulunut väärentäjä Veli Seppä kertoo kirjassa, kuinka helppoa työ oli – Kymmeniä väärennettyjä Schjerfbeckejä saattaa yhä seikkailla jossain"
1447:
940:
1044:
604:, but from 1905 her paintings took on a character that was hers alone. She continued experimenting with various techniques such as using different types of
2406:
2401:
1816:
592:
and landscape paintings, as well as portraits, such as that of her mother, local school girls and women workers, and also self-portraits, and she became a
1279:
856:
As the years passed, Schjerfbeck travelled less. When a family matter arose she would return to her home city of Helsinki and she spent most of 1920 in
658:
2426:
2104:
1786:
1014:
1029:
396:
337:, where she studied once again with Westermarck. The Imperial Senate gave her another scholarship, which she used to spend a couple of months in
1241:
2421:
2416:
2396:
2391:
1809:
2411:
1517:
489:
423:
2436:
2431:
1112:
480:. The painting was later bought by the Finnish Art Society. During this period Schjerfbeck was painting in a naturalistic plein-air style.
910:
1490:
1668:
Marie Christine Tams, 'Dense Depths of the Soul: A Phenomenological Approach to Emotion and Mood in the Work of Helene Schjerfbeck', in
1638:
1215:
1781:
236:
1747:
433:
677:
1421:
1472:
2386:
2381:
895:
2371:
574:
581:
was one of her students. However, in 1901 she became too ill to teach and in 1902 she resigned from her post. She moved to
477:
1769:
1560:"Rakel Liehun Valaanluiset koskettimet kertoo runoilijan omakohtaisen kasvukertomuksen – kiehtovasti pianon näkökulmasta"
788:
2160:
2184:
2256:
970:
style, the painting shows the clear influence of Schjerfbeck's stay in Paris where she had expressed admiration for
2295:
2143:
2041:
1910:
1885:
1703:
1138:
386:
1955:
1128:
set up an exhibition with over 60 paintings, landscapes and still lifes, remarking the evolution of her career.
350:
1960:
1950:
1678:
2136:
1935:
1915:
597:
573:
In the 1890s Schjerfbeck started teaching regularly in Finland at the Art Society drawing school, now the
281:
73:
2244:
1995:
1801:
1790:
1624:
1056:
1686:
879:, where she continued to paint actively even during her last years; e.g. the series of self-portraits.
334:
806:
541:
2366:
2361:
2112:
2010:
839:
2263:
2251:
2179:
2066:
2005:
1945:
1849:
1844:
1599:"Antti J. Jokisen Helene-elokuva on valittu ehdolle kansainvälisen elokuvafestivaalin kilpasarjaan"
947:
883:
857:
700:
253:
723:
2214:
1925:
593:
261:
249:
1854:
1620:
1074:
285:
151:
2207:
2167:
2056:
1513:
1397:"Taiteilijanero vei salaisuuden hautaan: Kuka oli Helene Schjerfbeckin salaperäinen kihlattu?"
1370:
1327:
465:
126:
2309:
2190:
2015:
1980:
1975:
1940:
1930:
1880:
1870:
971:
313:
257:
180:
2345:
2094:
2071:
2020:
1900:
1707:
1690:
1352:
349:, Brittany. She then went back to the Académie Colarossi briefly, before returning to the
295:
paid for her tuition to Becker's private academy. There, Becker himself taught her French
1990:
872:
811:
629:
91:
1598:
705:
2321:
2268:
2077:
2061:
1965:
1890:
1875:
1276:"Taiteiljatoveruutta. Helene Schjerfbeck, Maria Wiik, Helena Westermarck ja Ada Thilén"
1143:
1111:
as Schjerfbeck, which was nominated for an award in the feature-length category at the
1100:
979:
582:
330:
200:
130:
2355:
2195:
2000:
1985:
1895:
1559:
1534:
1125:
1104:
967:
719:
605:
304:
269:
134:
1181:
2280:
2232:
2202:
2172:
2148:
2025:
1970:
1920:
1905:
1643:
983:
601:
578:
456:
355:
296:
276:
1794:
1494:
1476:
1396:
1079:
728:
2275:
2224:
2155:
2131:
2084:
2051:
1096:
975:
228:
Schjerbeck's birthday, July 10, is Finland's national day for the painted arts.
329:
In Paris, Schjerfbeck painted with Helena Westermarck, then left to study with
2333:
2046:
1108:
868:
722:
in 1917. In 1917 Stenman organised her first solo exhibition and in that year
589:
346:
265:
2328:
1832:
993:
715:
342:
290:
17:
1764:
1728:
Helene Schjerfbeck, Malleja-Modeller-Models, WSOY, Helsinki, Finland, 2003
2239:
2089:
1422:"Helene Schjerfbeckin muotokuva Matti Kiianlinnasta Serlachius-museoille"
1085:
711:
546:
245:
196:
116:
69:
1573:
1103:. It also formed the basis of a 2020 film by the same name, directed by
41:
2228:
556:
1242:"Omakuvista tunnettu Helene Schjerfbeck rikkoi rajoja monella tavalla"
1776:
1700:
876:
864:
338:
95:
1695:
Roberta Smith, 'A Neglected Finnish Modernist Is Rediscovered', in
1300:
455:
In late Autumn 1883, Schjerfbeck got engaged to a Swedish painter
309:
235:
193:
106:
1805:
992:(1916) is an example of Schjerfbeck's mature style, drawing on
820:(he became a friend of Helene until his untimely death in 1931)
1683:
1675:
Ahtola-Moorhouse, Lena: 'Schjerfbeck, Helene (Sofia)', in
1639:"Finland's Munch': the unnerving art of Helene Schjerfbeck"
1216:"Review/Art: A Neglected Finnish Modernist Is Rediscovered"
1699:; sec. c:27. LexisNexis Academic. LexisNexis. 8 Feb. 2006
1621:"Helene Schjerfbeck's exhibition at Royal Academy of Arts"
333:
at Mme Trélat de Vigny's studio. In 1881 she moved to the
986:. It fetched £3,044,500 at a 2008 Sotheby's London sale.
260:, who saw promise in her. At this school Schjerfbeck met
1099:
was a critical and commercial success, and won the 2004
596:. Her work has been compared to that of artists such as
555:(it was voted second in a 2006 public vote organized by
312:
later that year after receiving a travel grant from the
1240:
Lindroos, Charlotte; Löyttyniemi, Raili (7 July 2017).
244:
Helena Sofia Schjerfbeck was born on July 10, 1862, in
1714:
Nordic Dawn Modernism's Awakening in Finland 1890-1920
1265:
Ahtola-Moorhouse, Lena: 'Schjerfbeck, Helene (Sofia)'
2377:
People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
2293:
1742:
Helena Schjerfbeck. Finland's Modernist Rediscovered
882:
She died on January 23, 1946, and was buried at the
2121:
2103:
2034:
1863:
1301:"Haavoittunut enkeli on suomalaisten suosikkitaulu"
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
144:
122:
112:
102:
80:
51:
32:
224:(Roberta Smith, New York Times, November 27, 1992)
1562:(in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 25 October 2020.
863:For about a year, Schjerfbeck moved to a farm in
1719:Ahtola-Moorhouse, L., 'Helene Schjerfbeck', in
996:. The work belongs to a series (including also
860:, but by 1921 she was back living in Hyvinkää.
651:(depicts Olga Schjerfbeck, the artist's mother)
1748:Helene Schjerfbeck: Finland's best-kept secret
1726:Bergström, Lea, and Cedercreutz-Suhonen, Sue:
1721:L'Horizon inconnu: l'art en Finlande 1870-1920
1601:(in Finnish). Keski-Uusimaa. STT. 24 July 2020
1448:"Hietaniemen hautausmaa– merkittäviä vainajia"
1817:
476:, the latter winning the bronze medal at the
8:
1355:. 'Helene Schjerfbeck’s Self-Portraits', in
769:(depicts Helene's close friend Einar Reuter)
710:, with whose encouragement she exhibited at
199:. A modernist painter, she is known for her
272:had a close friendship during their lives.
204:produced historical paintings, such as the
1824:
1810:
1802:
192:; July 10, 1862 – January 23, 1946) was a
40:
29:
966:nicknamed "The Grasshopper". Executed in
256:School of Drawing. Her fees were paid by
1453:(in Finnish). Helsingin seurakuntayhtymä
1278:(in Finnish). Lukulamppu. Archived from
2300:
1395:Kolsi, Eeva-Kaarina (1 December 2018).
1155:
1010:
891:
738:
699:In 1913 Schjerfbeck met the art-dealer
613:
485:
370:
1787:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
1733:The Finnish National Gallery Ateneum.
1124:From 20 July to 27 October 2019, the
588:During this time Schjerbeck produced
418:At the Door of Linköping Jail in 1600
210:At the Door of Linköping Jail in 1600
179:
7:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1113:Shanghai International Film Festival
1737:. Trans. The English Centre. (1992)
1214:Smith, Roberta (27 November 1992).
2407:20th-century Finnish women artists
2402:19th-century Finnish women artists
1833:New Woman of the late 19th century
1701:http://web.lexisnexis.com/universe
1533:Kotirinta, Pirkko (25 June 2020).
559:for Finland's "national painting")
275:When Schjerfbeck's father died of
25:
1510:Women artists in Paris, 1850–1900
1188:. Translated by Fletcher Roderick
1182:"Schjerfbeck, Helene (1862–1946)"
511:The Death of Wilhelm von Schwerin
214:The Death of Wilhelm von Schwerin
2427:Painters from the Russian Empire
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
1763:
1751:Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide
1369:Halonen, Kaisa (21 March 2012).
1043:
1028:
1013:
939:
924:
909:
894:
826:
797:
775:
756:
741:
676:
657:
638:
616:
533:
518:
503:
488:
468:, in Britain. There she painted
432:
410:
395:
373:
341:, and then a few more months in
150:
1782:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
783:Robber at the Gate of Paradise
1:
2422:Finnish expatriates in Sweden
2417:Finnish expatriates in France
2397:20th-century Finnish painters
2392:19th-century Finnish painters
2080:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
1795:NBN:fi:sls-4912-1416928957518
1663:Helene Schjerfbeck. 150 Years
1661:Ahtola-Moorhouse, Leena, ed.
1186:National Biography of Finland
670:(the worn look is deliberate)
2219:The Case of Rebellious Susan
1672:; 13 (2011), p. 157–176
1091:The 2003 biographical novel
624:Churchgoers (Easter Morning)
27:Finnish painter (1862–1946)
2437:19th-century women painters
2432:20th-century women painters
2185:The Story of a Modern Woman
1785:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
1508:Madeline, Laurence (2017).
932:Self-Portrait With Red Spot
381:Wounded Warrior in the Snow
206:Wounded Warrior in the Snow
2453:
2042:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1911:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
1740:Ahtola-Moorhouse, L., ed.
284:drawing studio. Professor
181:[heˈleːnˈʃæ̌rvbek]
2412:Académie Colarossi alumni
1886:Sophie Gengembre Anderson
1840:
1512:. Yale University Press.
1359:; 16 (Spring 1995): 12-7.
1139:Golden Age of Finnish Art
240:Young Schjerfbeck in 1880
158:
149:
140:
39:
2257:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1956:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
1684:http://www.groveart.com/
1003:Women in Paris 1850–1900
351:Adlercreutz family manor
264:. These two, and artist
56:Helena Sofia Schjerfbeck
1961:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1951:Susan Stuart Frackelton
1679:Oxford University Press
1491:"Girl with Blonde Hair"
569:Teaching and sanatorium
314:Imperial Russian Senate
2387:Finnish women painters
2382:Swedish-speaking Finns
2137:The Portrait of a Lady
1936:Alice Brown Chittenden
1916:Julia Margaret Cameron
1332:Uppslagsverket Finland
1326:Bonsdorff, Bengt von.
749:The Red-Haired Girl II
598:James McNeill Whistler
451:Engagement and travels
282:University of Helsinki
241:
226:
74:Grand Duchy of Finland
2372:Artists from Helsinki
2245:The Romance of a Shop
1996:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
1845:19th-century feminism
1625:Royal Academy of Arts
1051:Girl with Blonde Hair
990:Girl with Blonde Hair
852:Later years and death
834:Girl with Blue Ribbon
478:1889 Paris World Fair
239:
218:
2140:(serialized 1880–81)
2113:Alice Freeman Palmer
2011:Jessie Willcox Smith
1777:"Helene Schjerfbeck"
1772:at Wikimedia Commons
575:Academy of Fine Arts
2264:George Bernard Shaw
2252:George Bernard Shaw
2180:Ella Hepworth Dixon
2067:Ella Hepworth Dixon
2006:Pamela Colman Smith
1946:Emma Lampert Cooper
1850:First-wave feminism
1357:Woman’s Art Journal
1036:The Family Heirloom
998:The Family Heirloom
948:Hietaniemi Cemetery
884:Hietaniemi Cemetery
403:Girl with a Madonna
345:a small fishing in
254:Finnish Art Society
2215:Henry Arthur Jones
1926:Minerva J. Chapman
1835:(born before 1880)
1770:Helene Schjerfbeck
1735:Helene Schjerfbeck
1706:2008-11-21 at the
1697:The New York Times
1689:2008-08-21 at the
1682:(6 February 2006)
1677:Grove Art Online.
1428:. 27 November 2017
1375:Kirkko ja kaupunki
1371:"Hiljaiset kasvot"
1180:Konttinen, Riina.
496:Portrait of a Girl
335:Académie Colarossi
262:Helena Westermarck
250:Magnus Schjerfbeck
242:
34:Helene Schjerfbeck
2291:
2290:
2236:(serialized 1878)
2144:Elizabeth Barrett
2130:Isabel Archer in
2057:Annie Sophie Cory
1768:Media related to
1539:Helsingin Sanomat
1519:978-0-300-22393-4
1307:. 2 December 2006
1060:
843:
821:
792:
770:
671:
652:
633:
594:modernist painter
560:
466:St Ives, Cornwall
427:
390:
268:and lesser known
162:
161:
127:Naturalism (arts)
16:(Redirected from
2444:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2191:Gustave Flaubert
2122:Literature about
2081:
2016:Annie Swynnerton
1981:Elizabeth Nourse
1976:Anna Lea Merritt
1941:Elizabeth Coffin
1881:Nina E. Allender
1826:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1798:
1767:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1177:
1083:
1054:
1047:
1032:
1017:
994:French Modernism
943:
928:
913:
898:
837:
830:
819:
815:
807:Matti Kiianlinna
801:
786:
779:
768:
760:
745:
732:
709:
680:
669:
661:
650:
642:
627:
620:
554:
550:
542:The Convalescent
537:
526:Mother and Child
522:
507:
492:
474:The Convalescent
436:
421:
414:
399:
384:
377:
359:
294:
258:Adolf von Becker
191:
190:
189:
183:
178:
154:
87:
84:January 23, 1946
65:
63:
44:
30:
21:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2123:
2117:
2099:
2095:Olive Schreiner
2076:
2072:Maria Edgeworth
2030:
2021:Candace Wheeler
1901:Enella Benedict
1859:
1855:Women's history
1836:
1830:
1775:
1760:
1708:Wayback Machine
1691:Wayback Machine
1658:
1656:Further reading
1653:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1574:"Helene (2020)"
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1473:"Dancing Shoes"
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:Facos, Michelle
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1328:"Flodin, Hilda"
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1157:
1152:
1135:
1121:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1018:
960:
955:
954:
953:
950:
944:
935:
929:
920:
914:
905:
899:
854:
849:
848:
847:
844:
831:
822:
818:
809:
802:
793:
780:
771:
767:
761:
752:
746:
726:
703:
697:
692:
691:
690:
687:
681:
672:
668:
662:
653:
649:
643:
634:
621:
571:
566:
565:
564:
561:
553:
544:
538:
529:
523:
514:
508:
499:
493:
453:
448:
447:
446:
443:
437:
428:
415:
406:
400:
391:
378:
353:
327:
322:
288:
234:
186:
185:
184:
176:
98:
89:
85:
76:
67:
61:
59:
58:
57:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2222:
2212:
2208:A Doll's House
2200:
2188:
2177:
2168:Victoria Cross
2165:
2153:
2141:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:George Egerton
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Ellen Day Hale
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Cornelia Barns
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Elenore Abbott
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1773:
1759:
1758:External links
1756:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1693:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:. 6 July 2019.
1630:
1612:
1590:
1565:
1551:
1525:
1518:
1500:
1482:
1464:
1439:
1413:
1387:
1361:
1345:
1318:
1292:
1267:
1258:
1232:
1220:New York Times
1199:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:Art in Finland
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1101:Runeberg Prize
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
980:Berthe Morisot
959:
956:
952:
951:
945:
938:
936:
930:
923:
921:
915:
908:
906:
900:
893:
890:
889:
888:
853:
850:
846:
845:
832:
825:
823:
803:
796:
794:
781:
774:
772:
762:
755:
753:
747:
740:
737:
736:
735:
696:
693:
689:
688:
682:
675:
673:
663:
656:
654:
644:
637:
635:
622:
615:
612:
611:
610:
570:
567:
563:
562:
539:
532:
530:
524:
517:
515:
509:
502:
500:
494:
487:
484:
483:
482:
452:
449:
445:
444:
440:Clothes Drying
438:
431:
429:
416:
409:
407:
401:
394:
392:
379:
372:
369:
368:
367:
326:
323:
321:
318:
233:
230:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
90:
88:(aged 83)
82:
78:
77:
68:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:Madame Bovary
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:The Awakening
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:the New Woman
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Emily Sartain
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Violet Oakley
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Émilie Charmy
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Cecilia Beaux
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Louise Abbéma
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1282:on 2019-10-01
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:Royal Academy
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:and starring
1106:
1105:Antti Jokinen
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:Dancing Shoes
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Édouard Manet
969:
964:
963:Dancing Shoes
957:
949:
942:
937:
933:
927:
922:
918:
917:Self-Portrait
912:
907:
903:
902:Self-Portrait
897:
892:
887:
886:in Helsinki.
885:
880:
878:
875:spa hotel in
874:
870:
867:to avoid the
866:
861:
859:
851:
841:
835:
829:
824:
816:
813:
808:
800:
795:
790:
784:
778:
773:
765:
759:
754:
750:
744:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
720:St Petersburg
717:
713:
707:
702:
701:Gösta Stenman
694:
685:
684:Girls Reading
679:
674:
666:
660:
655:
647:
641:
636:
631:
625:
619:
614:
609:
607:
606:underpainting
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
558:
551:
548:
543:
536:
531:
527:
521:
516:
512:
506:
501:
497:
491:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
461:
458:
450:
441:
435:
430:
425:
419:
413:
408:
404:
398:
393:
388:
382:
376:
371:
366:
364:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
319:
317:
315:
311:
306:
305:Sjundby Manor
300:
298:
292:
287:
283:
280:utilised the
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
238:
231:
229:
225:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
195:
188:
182:
174:
170:
166:
157:
153:
148:
143:
139:
136:
135:Expressionism
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:July 10, 1862
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2281:Ann Veronica
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2233:Daisy Miller
2231:
2218:
2206:
2203:Henrik Ibsen
2194:
2183:
2173:Anna Lombard
2171:
2159:
2149:Aurora Leigh
2147:
2135:
2026:Anne Whitney
1991:Rose O'Neill
1971:Laura Knight
1921:Mary Cassatt
1906:Rosa Bonheur
1780:
1750:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1644:The Guardian
1642:
1633:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:
1568:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1485:
1467:
1457:November 30,
1455:. Retrieved
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1401:Ilta-Sanomat
1400:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1334:(in Swedish)
1331:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1092:
1090:
1072:
1050:
1035:
1020:
1002:
997:
989:
988:
984:Mary Cassatt
962:
961:
931:
916:
901:
881:
873:Saltsjöbaden
862:
855:
833:
804:
782:
763:
748:
724:Einar Reuter
718:in 1916 and
698:
683:
664:
645:
623:
602:Edvard Munch
587:
579:Hilda Flodin
572:
540:
525:
510:
495:
473:
469:
462:
457:Otto Hagborg
454:
439:
417:
402:
380:
362:
328:
301:
299:techniques.
297:oil painting
277:tuberculosis
274:
243:
227:
220:
219:
213:
209:
205:
172:
168:
165:Helena Sofia
164:
163:
92:Saltsjöbaden
86:(1946-01-23)
46:Early 1890s.
2367:1946 deaths
2362:1862 births
2276:H. G. Wells
2225:Henry James
2156:Kate Chopin
2132:Henry James
2085:Sarah Grand
2062:Ella D'Arcy
2052:Kate Chopin
1605:28 February
1583:28 February
1119:Exhibitions
1097:Rakel Liehu
1078: [
1073:Art forger
976:Edgar Degas
810: [
727: [
704: [
695:Exhibitions
590:still lifes
545: [
472:(1887) and
354: [
331:Léon Bonnat
289: [
212:(1882) and
173:Schjerfbeck
103:Nationality
18:Schjerfbeck
2356:Categories
2047:Mona Caird
1286:2019-10-01
1225:16 October
1150:References
1109:Laura Birn
1075:Veli Seppä
869:Winter War
764:The Sailor
470:The Bakery
347:Concarneau
270:Ada Thilén
266:Maria Wiik
232:Early life
177:pronounced
62:1862-07-10
2310:Biography
2105:Educators
1712:S. Koja,
1670:Parrhesia
1495:Sotheby's
1477:Sotheby's
1406:12 August
946:Grave at
716:Stockholm
714:in 1914,
667:, c. 1904
343:Pont-Aven
286:Georg Asp
145:Signature
2346:Painting
2240:Amy Levy
2090:Amy Levy
1704:Archived
1687:Archived
1133:See also
1086:sacristy
1053:, 1916.
665:Fragment
583:Hyvinkää
365:(1884).
363:The Door
246:Helsinki
222:balance.
208:(1880),
123:Movement
117:Painting
70:Helsinki
2322:Finland
2296:Portals
2269:Candida
2229:novella
2035:Writers
1864:Artists
1544:25 June
1380:15 July
1038:, 1916.
1023:, 1882.
968:Realist
836:, 1943
805:Actor,
785:, 1924
646:At Home
626:, 1900
557:Ateneum
420:, 1882
383:, 1880
201:realist
197:painter
194:Finnish
131:Realism
107:Finnish
2284:(1909)
2272:(1898)
2260:(1893)
2248:(1888)
2221:(1894)
2211:(1879)
2199:(1856)
2176:(1901)
2164:(1899)
2152:(1856)
1744:(1992)
1723:(1999)
1716:(2005)
1665:(2012)
1516:
1432:12 May
1338:2 June
1311:23 May
1251:12 May
1192:12 May
1093:Helene
1069:Legacy
982:, and
934:, 1944
919:, 1942
904:, 1939
877:Sweden
865:Tenala
858:Ekenäs
817:, 1926
766:, 1918
751:, 1915
686:, 1907
648:, 1903
552:, 1888
528:, 1886
513:, 1886
498:, 1885
442:, 1883
405:, 1881
339:Meudon
320:Career
169:Helene
96:Sweden
1451:(PDF)
1426:Amusa
1082:]
814:]
731:]
712:Malmö
708:]
549:]
358:]
325:Paris
310:Paris
293:]
1607:2021
1585:2021
1578:IMDb
1546:2020
1514:ISBN
1459:2017
1434:2020
1408:2020
1382:2020
1340:2016
1313:2020
1253:2020
1227:2015
1194:2020
958:Work
600:and
133:and
81:Died
52:Born
2334:Art
2266:'s
2254:'s
2242:'s
2217:'s
2205:'s
2193:'s
2182:'s
2158:'s
2146:'s
2134:'s
1791:urn
1305:Yle
1246:Yle
1095:by
2358::
2278:'
2227:'
2170:'
1789:.
1779:.
1641:.
1623:.
1576:.
1537:.
1493:.
1475:.
1424:.
1399:.
1373:.
1330:.
1303:.
1244:.
1218:.
1202:^
1184:.
1158:^
1115:.
1080:fi
1057:fi
1005:.
978:,
974:,
840:fi
812:fi
789:fi
729:fi
706:fi
630:fi
608:.
577:.
547:fi
424:fi
387:fi
356:fi
316:.
291:fi
171:)
129:,
94:,
72:,
2298::
1825:e
1818:t
1811:v
1797:.
1793::
1753:.
1730:.
1627:.
1609:.
1587:.
1548:.
1522:.
1497:.
1479:.
1461:.
1436:.
1410:.
1384:.
1342:.
1315:.
1289:.
1255:.
1229:.
1196:.
1059:)
1055:(
842:)
838:(
791:)
787:(
632:)
628:(
426:)
422:(
389:)
385:(
175:(
167:(
64:)
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
