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837:). A few months later the Lower Belvedere reopened with the show Vienna – Paris. The redesign of the building was carried out by the Berlin architect Wilfried Kuehn, who moved the entrance back to its place in the cour d'honneur, thereby once more freeing up the original line of vision from the main gate of the Lower Belvedere via the Marble Hall to the garden facade of the Upper Belvedere. The various sections of the original orangeries annexed to the Marble Hall were returned to their original condition and now provide space for the new exhibition rooms. The magnificent Baroque state rooms – the Marble Gallery, the Golden Room, and the Hall of Grotesques – remain unchanged and are open to the public.
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1010:, which used to be owned by us, is now hanging in the Upper Belvedere. We never sold the picture but gave it to a friend, Robert Röhrl, lawyer in Vienna, Gumpendorferstrasse, for safekeeping. He unfortunately died, and I do not know how the picture landed in the nineteenth-century collection in the Belvedere". On 20 March 2020, the Austrian Advisory Commission recommended that the Schiele be restored to Morgenstern's heirs.
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731:, who was also imperial undersecretary, and it served from that point onwards as Franz Ferdinand's residence. By contrast, the Moderne Galerie was opened a few years later, on 2 May 1903, in the Lower Belvedere. This museum was the first state collection in Austria that was exclusively dedicated to modern art and came about upon the instigation of the Union of Austrian Artists, known as the
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395:, Prince of Fondi, purchased the neighboring plot and commissioned Hildebrandt to build a garden palace on the land. To buy the plot, Prince Eugene was forced to take out a large loan secured against his Stadtpalais, which was still in the process of being built. He bought additional neighboring areas of land in 1708, 1716, and again in 1717–18 to allow him to expand the garden in stages.
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a member of the Nazi Party, confiscated it from her private collection. By mistake, the painting was restored to the
Belvedere Museum in Austria after World War II as part of another dealer's collection. In 1954, Bondi asked Leopold, a known Schiele collector, to help her track down the painting. Instead, he bartered with the museum for it and made it his own.
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of the
Habsburg dynasty in the Lower Belvedere, as was the custom in all other palaces belonging to the imperial family. The palace was only once awakened from its slumbers in 1770 when a masked ball was staged there on 17 April to mark the occasion of the Imperial Princess Maria Antonia's marriage with the French Dauphin, who was later to become
628:, the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public. The gallery opened five years later, making it one of the first public museums in the world. A series of eminent painters served as directors in charge of the imperial collection in the Upper Belvedere up to 1891 when it was transferred to the newly built
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Rudolph
Leopold, an Austrian ophthalmologist, had accumulated a staggering number of Schiele pieces in his lifetime — but not always honestly, as the documentary Portrait of Wally forcefully argues. The painting originally belonged to a Viennese art dealer named Lea Bondi, but in 1939 Friedrich Welz,
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Shortly after the end of the war in
November 1918, the art historian Franz Haberditzl submitted a request to the Ministry of Education, asking for the palaces to be left to the Staatsgalerie. This application was granted the very next year. The nationalization of the Belvedere palace complex was also
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Portrait of Amalie
Zuckerkandl by Gustav Klimt Rather than return this obviously looted painting, an Austrian arbitration panel concluded that it should stay in the Belvedere. The arbitrators said they were not certain exactly how the painting left Ferdinand's home, and believed (despite a mountain
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Der Beirat sieht es demnach als erwiesen an, dass sich das Gemälde seit spätestens 1924 und – wie nunmehr durch den ausgewerteten Akt nach dem Kriegs- und
Verfolgungssachschädengesetz gesichert ist – bis zumindest nach dem "Anschluss" 1938 im Eigentum von Dr. Josef Morgenstern befand, und kommt zum
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In 2006, the
Austrian arbitration panel decided that the portrait of "Amalie Zuckerkandl" by Gustav Klimt was not looted by the Nazis and did not need to be restored. The decision caused much commentary, in part because Amalie Zuckerkandl perished with her daughter in Auschwitz and in part because,
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The Lower
Belvedere and the Orangery have been specially adapted to stage special exhibitions. After winning an invitation-only competition, architect Susanne Zottl turned the Orangery into a modern exhibition hall whilst still preserving the building's original Baroque fabric. This venue opened in
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Under the directorship of the
Prefect of the Imperial Court Library, Moritz, Count of Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie, the Collection of Egyptian Antiquities and the Antiquities Room were added to the Ambras Collection in the Lower Belvedere collection from 1833 onwards. In 1844, the Roman milestones,
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The imperial couple never moved into the
Gartenpalais, which was first described as the Belvedere in their sales contract of November 1752. The complex was somewhat eclipsed by the other imperial palaces, and at first the buildings were left unused. Maria Theresa later created an ancestors' gallery
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as his heir. She was the daughter of his eldest brother Thomas and the only surviving member of the house of Savoy-Soissons. Princess Victoria moved into the Belvedere, known at that point as the Gartenpalais, on 6 July 1736, but immediately made clear that she was not interested in her inheritance
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At the time that the prince was planning to buy the land on the outskirts of Vienna for his Belvedere project, the area was completely undeveloped – an ideal place to construct a landscaped garden and summer palace. However, a month before the prince made his acquisition, the imperial Grand Marshal
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The Belvedere was built during a period of extensive construction in Vienna, which at the time was both the imperial capital and home to the ruling Habsburg dynasty. This period of prosperity followed on from the commander-in-chief Prince Eugene of Savoy's successful conclusion of a series of wars
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decreed that it should be installed in the Lower Belvedere, which was, in fact, far too small for the collection. This part of the Belvedere thus also took on the function of a museum and had already started to draw considerable numbers of visitors by the time of the Congress of Vienna (1814–15).
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The construction of the Upper Belvedere began as early as 1717, as testified by two letters that Prince Eugene sent from Belgrade to his servant Benedetti in summer 1718, describing the progress of work on the palace. Construction was so far advanced by 2 October 1719 that the prince was able to
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In November 2006, after more than five decades of legal disputes, a panel ruled that Edvard Munch's "Summer Night at the Beach", on display at Vienna's Belvedere Gallery, was to be returned to Marina Fistoulari-Mahler, granddaughter and sole heir of Alma Mahler, wife of Austrian composer Gustav
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and grand staircase without "much of their original character." That same year, it added the Belvedere Garden to the WMF Watch List to highlight "the state of disrepair of the much-loved Viennese landmark." Multiple restoration plans emerged during the late 1990s to address these physical and
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changed the plans for the garden significantly between January and May 1717, so that it could be completed by the following summer. Girard, who was employed as fontainier du roi, or the king's water engineer, in Versailles from 1707 to 1715, had started working as a garden inspector for the
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Mr. Bloch-Bauer hung her portraits and the other Klimts in a special room in his palace as a kind of shrine to his beloved wife. But after Germany annexed Austria in March 1938, he fled without any of his belongings. The new Nazi government levied a bogus tax bill on the industrialist, and
809:, with parts of the Marble Hall in the Upper Belvedere and the Hall of Grotesques in the Lower Belvedere destroyed by bombs. Postwar restoration extended from 1945 to 1953. On 4 February of that year, the Ă–sterreichische Galerie reopened, followed by the Baroque Museum. The
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and had gone into imperial service in 1695–96 in order to learn how to build fortifications. From 1696 onwards, records show that he was employed as a court architect in Vienna. As well as the Belvedere, Hildebrandt's most outstanding achievements include the
532:, however, was at risk of collapsing due to structural problems, and in the winter of 1732–33 Hildebrandt was forced to install a vaulted ceiling supported by four Atlas pillars, giving the room its current appearance. Salomon Kleiner, an engineer from the
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of evidence concerning the Nazi liquidation of Ferdinand's entire estate) that Ferdinand might have decided to give the painting to Amalie's family. How this could have been accomplished while Ferdinand was in exile, the arbitrators did not explain.
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which had been stored in the catacombs of the Theseus Temple up to that point, were relocated to an open-air location in the Privy Garden. Watercolors by Carl Goebel the Younger pay testimony to the Lower Belvedere's beginnings as a museum, as does
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Ergebnis, dass der Tatbestand des § 1 Abs. 1 Z 2 Kunstrückgabegesetz erfüllt ist. Dem Bundesminister ist daher die Übereignung des Gemäldes an die Rechtsnachfolgerinnen und Rechtsnachfolger nach Dr. Josef Morgenstern zu empfehlen.
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605:. The Lord High Chamberlain Prince Johann Joseph KhevenhĂĽller-Metsch and the court architect Nicolaus Pacassi were charged with taking care of the extensive preparations for the ball to which 16,000 guests were invited.
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survivor Alice Morgenstern filed a claim to the Finanzlandesdirektion für Wien, Niederösterreich und das Burgenland (Provincial Tax Office for Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland) in which she stated, "the picture
492:. This view as seen from the Upper Belvedere Palace with the Gardens in the foreground still plays a significant role in urban planning discussions when it comes to altering the skyline of the historic city center.
589:. Her choice of husband proved an unfortunate one, however, and the poorly-matched couple divorced in 1744. Yet it was only when Princess Victoria finally decided to leave Vienna and return to her home city of
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laid down in the draft document to reorganize the former imperial collections drawn up by Hans Tietze in 1920–21. In addition to the museums that still exist today, it also included plans to set up an
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Gallery") in 1911 after it was decided to expand the focus beyond modern art to include works from earlier eras. The assassination of heir-apparent Franz Ferdinand and his wife, the outbreak of
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711:'s descriptive guide to the collection that dates from 1846. This situation remained almost unchanged until the move to the newly built Kunsthistorisches Museum in the Ringstrasse in 1888–89.
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and the stairs and cascades peopled by nymphs and goddesses that links upper and lower parterres survive, but the patterned bedding has long been grassed over; it is currently being restored.
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Records indicate that the construction of the Lower Belvedere had started by 1712, as Prince Eugene submitted the request for a building inspection on 5 July 1713. Work proceeded swiftly, and
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543:("Wondrous war and victory encampment of the supreme hero of our age Eugene Francis Duke of Savoy and Piedmont"), which documented in precise detail the state of the Belvedere complex.
473:. Extensive mythological references throughout the gardens allude to the rise of Prince Eugene with a sculptural program linking him to the god Apollo. A great water basin in the upper
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In 2014, the Belvedere was ordered to restore "Farmer's Kitchen / Kitchen Interior" by Wilhelm Leibl to the heirs of Martha Liebermann (Max Liebermann's widow) due to Nazi persecution.
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While the Upper Belvedere was transformed into a picture gallery at the end of the eighteenth century, the Lower Belvedere served chiefly to royal family members fleeing from the
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791:. During the 1921–23 reorganization, the Baroque Museum in the Lower Belvedere was added to the existing museum ensemble. The Moderne Galerie was opened in the Orangery in 1929.
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aesthetic issues under a federal plan to modernize the nation's museums, a program that returned the gardens to their original Baroque character and significantly renovated the
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confiscated it from her private collection in 1939, was returned by mistake to the Belvedere Museum in Austria after World War II as part of another dealer's collection.
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visited the Lower Belvedere, as well as the Stadtpalais, in April 1716. Extensive work was carried out on the grounds at the same time as construction went ahead on the
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purchased a sizable plot of land south of the Rennweg, the main road to Hungary. Plans for the Belvedere garden complex were drawn up immediately. The prince chose
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from 1715 onwards. It was on the latter's recommendation that he entered Prince Eugene's employ. The statuary for the balustrade is the best known work of
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receive the Turkish ambassador Ibrahim Pasha there. The decoration of the interior started as early as 1718. In 1719 he commissioned the Italian painter
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Her husband fled to Switzerland after the Nazis took over Austria. The Nazis then took the paintings and a Belvedere gallery was made the formal owner.
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Following the relocation of the imperial collections, both of the Belvedere Palaces ceased to be public museums for a while at least. In 1896, Emperor
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as MSNBC reported, "Rather than return this obviously looted painting, an Austrian arbitration panel concluded that it should stay in the Belvedere."
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Wunder wĂĽrdiges Kriegs- und Siegs-Lager deĂź Unvergleichlichen Heldens Unserer Zeiten Eugenii Francisci Hertzogen zu Savoyen und Piemont
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585:(1702–87), who was several years her junior, in the presence of the royal family in the Schlosshof in the Marchfeld region,
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was entrusted with the task of painting the ceiling fresco in the Marble Hall, which he executed from 1721 to 1723.
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In 1996, the World Monuments Fund (WMF) released a report citing inadequate postwar restorations that had left the
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to execute both the altarpiece for the Palace Chapel and the ceiling fresco in the Golden Room. In the same year
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In 2006, Austria returned five paintings by Gustav Klimt, from the Belvedere, to the heirs of Adele Bloch-Bauer.
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539:'s court, produced a ten-part publication between 1731 and 1740 containing a total of ninety plates, entitled
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confiscated his property, placing threeof the Klimt paintings in the Austrian Gallery, and selling the rest.
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When Prince Eugene died in his City Palace in Vienna on 21 April 1736, he did not leave a legally binding
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decided that the Upper Belvedere should serve as a residence for the heir to the throne, his nephew
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and aimed to auction off the palace complex as soon as possible. On 15 April 1738, she married
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told how Egon Schiele's famous portrait, which had belonged to a Viennese art dealer named
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in 1805, a new home had to be found for the imperial collection from Ambras Castle, near
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1071:"Sculptures in the Gardens: From the Historical Ages to the "Neo-embarrassing" Trends"
2008:
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started painting the quadratura in the central hall in 1715. The ambassador from the
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1125:"Museums and Museality: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Vienna's Ringstrasse"
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813:("Museum of Medieval Austrian Art") opened in the Orangery on 5 December 1953.
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620:("Imperial Picture Gallery") from the Imperial Stables – a part of the city's
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In 1776, Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the
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1413:"The last prisoners of war: Inside the battle to recover Nazi-stolen artwork"
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On 30 November 1697, one year after commencing with the construction of the
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1383:"Arbitration panel decides Klimt portrait was not looted by the Nazis"
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were bought for the Moderne Galerie. The museum was then renamed the
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depicts a famous perspective of the city center of Vienna called the
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1308:"A Homecoming, in Los Angeles, for Five Klimts Looted by Nazis"
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Ceiling painting of the Marble Hall in the Upper Belvedere, by
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View of the gardens seen from the Upper Belvedere, painted by
414:, as the Lower Belvedere was described on an early cityscape.
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1277:"Munch painting stolen by Nazis is returned to Mahler heir"
735:. The aim was to juxtapose Austrian art with international
655:, in 1799. Archduke Ferdinand, the former Governor of the
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Palace, which was also commissioned by Prince Eugene, the
698:) to protect it from looting by French troops. In 1811
1221:"CASE STUDIES Egon Schiele, Four Trees/Autumn Allée"
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as the chief architect for this project rather than
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375:(formerly known as the Mansfeld–Fondi Palace), the
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2070:Art museums and galleries established in the 1780s
624:– to the Upper Belvedere. Inspired by the idea of
1448:"The Painting That Launched a Thousand Lawsuits"
1097:"Sichtachsen: Wie Wien den freien Blick schĂĽtzt"
805:The palaces suffered considerable damage during
455:manner with clipped hedges, gravelled walks and
811:Museum mittelalterlicher österreichischer Kunst
666:After the Habsburg Monarchy was forced to cede
632:(Museum of Fine Arts) on Vienna's Ringstrasse.
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992:Nazi-looted art controversies and restitutions
517:was commissioned to execute the illusionistic
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1166:"History Belvedere | Belvedere Museum Vienna"
8:
2085:1723 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2080:1723 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
27:Historic building complex in Vienna, Austria
546:The Upper Belvedere appears on the 20-cent
451:The Belvedere Gardens were designed in the
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1537:
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767:Belvedere in the First and Second Republic
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659:up to 1796, went to live there after the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1245:"Morgenstern_Josef_2020-03-06 BESCHLUSS"
682:. At first, the collection was taken to
528:The building was completed in 1723. The
1350:"Austria to Return Art Stolen by Nazis"
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639:. Most notably these included Princess
2090:18th-century establishments in Austria
2020:Buildings and structures in LandstraĂźe
1524:Belvedere at Google Cultural Institute
1261:from the original on 26 January 2021.
1423:from the original on 24 November 2020
1393:from the original on 24 November 2010
1360:from the original on 24 November 2010
1287:from the original on 24 November 2010
521:painting in the Marble Hall. In 1720
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1458:from the original on 25 October 2012
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962:View of Lower Belvedere from the top
926:Sphinx sculptures, Belvedere Gardens
583:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
563:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
465:, who had trained in the gardens of
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2055:Art museums and galleries in Vienna
835:Garden Pleasures: The Garden in Art
831:Gartenlust: Der Garten in der Kunst
798:Painting of the Upper Belvedere by
354:, an island in the Danube south of
1492:from the original on 9 August 2016
739:. From the outset, major works by
612:Upper Belvedere, engraving c. 1753
340:Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
294:is a historic building complex in
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2050:Historic house museums in Austria
1233:from the original on 2 June 2020.
482:View of Vienna from the Belvedere
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1196:"Belvedere Palace & Gardens"
1095:Marits, Mirjam (13 March 2018).
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653:Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂŞme
593:, Italy, eight years later that
554:After the death of Prince Eugene
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1446:Carroll, Marisa (24 May 2012).
1306:Waxman, Sharon (6 April 2006).
829:March 2007 with the exhibition
45:needs additional citations for
2045:Baroque architecture in Vienna
2035:Imperial residences in Austria
643:, the sole surviving child of
1:
1616:Palais Archduke Ludwig Viktor
1123:Schellenberg, Renata (2018).
715:Belvedere and Franz Ferdinand
574:Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI
572:. A commission set up by the
1834:Schloss Orth (Lower Austria)
902:Upper Belvedere, garden side
336:Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt
244:Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt
2075:Museums established in 1781
1839:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1829:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1611:Palais Archduke Carl Ludwig
1129:Journal of Austrian Studies
393:Heinrich Franz von Mansfeld
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2040:Baroque palaces in Austria
1050:List of Baroque residences
278:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1754:Burg am Grazer SchloĂźberg
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1252:provenienzforschung.gv.at
787:(Austrian Gallery) and a
576:named the prince's niece
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2015:Houses completed in 1723
1898:Archduke Joseph's Palace
1601:Palais Archduke Albrecht
974:Lower Belvedere Orangery
890:Upper Belvedere interior
878:Upper Belvedere entrance
630:Kunsthistorisches Museum
379:, as well as the entire
148:Upper Belvedere at night
1661:Schloss Wilhelminenberg
1636:Schloss Kaiserebersdorf
1626:Palais Archduke Wilhelm
1069:Firnigl, Anett (2011).
1024:In 2012, a documentary
785:Ă–sterreichische Galerie
641:Marie Thérèse Charlotte
622:Hofburg Imperial Palace
1954:Royal Palace of Venice
1869:Wiener Neustadt Castle
1621:Palais Archduke Rainer
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661:Treaty of Campo Formio
626:enlightened absolutism
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300:Prince Eugene of Savoy
250:Architectural style(s)
218:Prince Eugene of Savoy
1944:Royal Palace of Milan
1141:10.1353/oas.2018.0020
825:and grand staircase.
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618:k.u.k. Gemäldegalerie
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190:48.19417°N 16.38028°E
1949:Royal Villa of Monza
1918:Grassalkovich Palace
1819:Jagdschloss MĂĽrzsteg
1606:Palais Archduke Carl
1200:World Monuments Fund
753:k.u.k. Staatsgalerie
400:Marcantonio Chiarini
373:Schwarzenberg Palace
346:, had already built
54:improve this article
1939:Castello del Catajo
1903:Bilje hunting lodge
1824:New Castle (Żywiec)
997:On 26 August 1959,
676:Treaty of Pressburg
350:for him in 1702 on
186: /
69:"Belvedere, Vienna"
2060:Gardens in Austria
1959:Villa Pisani, Stra
1844:Schloss Persenbeug
1764:Hofburg, Innsbruck
1744:Schloss Hetzendorf
1709:Schloss Artstetten
1704:Kaiserhaus (Baden)
1560:Imperial and Royal
1356:. New York Times.
1312:The New York Times
866:Gates of Belvedere
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757:Imperial and Royal
749:Giovanni Segantini
700:Emperor Francis II
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548:Austrian euro coin
511:Francesco Solimena
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425:Maximilian Emanuel
381:Göttweig Monastery
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195:48.19417; 16.38028
2030:Museums in Vienna
2025:Palaces in Vienna
2002:
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1799:Schloss Mayerling
1789:Laxenburg castles
1779:Schloss Klessheim
1739:Schloss Hernstein
1734:Schloss Hellbrunn
1719:Schloss BlĂĽhnbach
1656:Schönbrunn Palace
1651:Neugebäude Palace
1486:www.lootedart.com
1387:www.lootedart.com
1354:www.lootedart.com
1326:on 10 August 2016
1281:www.lootedart.com
1026:Portrait of Wally
938:Belvedere Gardens
914:Belvedere Gardens
637:French Revolution
486:Bernardo Bellotto
445:Bernardo Bellotto
429:Giovanni Stanetti
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16:(Redirected from
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1923:Pressburg Castle
1794:Schloss Luberegg
1784:Konopiště Castle
1729:Schloss Halbturn
1724:Eckartsau Castle
1688:
1586:Belvedere Palace
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1517:Official website
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416:Dominique Girard
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1814:Miramare Castle
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709:Joseph Bergmann
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504:Upper Belvedere
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1885:Transleithania
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110:December 2022
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1859:Wawel Castle
1804:Palais Meran
1696:Cisleithania
1585:
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1467:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1432:
1425:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1369:
1362:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1335:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1311:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1239:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1135:(2): 31–50.
1132:
1128:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1076:. p. 35
1064:
1025:
1008:Egon Schiele
1003:
834:
830:
827:
823:sala terrena
822:
818:sala terrena
817:
815:
810:
807:World War II
804:
800:Adolf Hitler
788:
784:
781:
752:
745:Claude Monet
718:
705:
684:Petrovaradin
665:
634:
617:
615:
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567:
545:
540:
530:Sala Terrena
529:
527:
507:
481:
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450:
397:
389:
325:
306:against the
304:
291:
289:
224:Original use
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2065:1781 in art
1908:Buda Castle
1769:Kaiservilla
1759:Graz Castle
1749:Schloss Hof
1591:Hermesvilla
986:Aerial view
761:World War I
412:Lustschloss
369:Schloss Hof
328:Stadtpalais
232:Current use
193: /
169:Coordinates
2009:Categories
1989:Son Maroig
1975:Achilleion
1641:Kaiserhaus
1102:Die Presse
1056:References
1004:Four Trees
519:quadratura
467:Versailles
458:jeux d'eau
181:16°22′49″E
178:48°11′39″N
80:newspapers
1666:Stallburg
1417:MSNBC.com
1320:0362-4331
1149:2327-1809
1030:Lea Bondi
999:Holocaust
737:modernism
692:Vojvodina
680:Innsbruck
663:in 1797.
649:Louis XVI
603:Louis XVI
292:Belvedere
240:Architect
214:Built for
164:, Austria
137:Belvedere
1993:Mallorca
1496:28 April
1490:Archived
1462:28 April
1456:Archived
1427:28 April
1421:Archived
1397:28 April
1391:Archived
1364:28 April
1358:Archived
1330:28 April
1291:28 April
1285:Archived
1256:Archived
1228:Archived
1044:See also
688:Novi Sad
686:(now in
578:Victoria
475:parterre
423:elector
421:Bavarian
387:Valley.
356:Budapest
344:Piedmont
158:Location
1596:Hofburg
1014:Mahler.
841:Gallery
674:in the
672:Bavaria
537:elector
447:in 1758
435:Gardens
404:Bologna
260:Website
254:Baroque
94:scholar
1983:Greece
1968:Abroad
1676:Prater
1573:Vienna
1318:
1205:2 July
1175:2 July
1147:
1108:13 May
1080:5 July
747:, and
696:Serbia
391:Count
385:Wachau
362:under
352:Csepel
296:Vienna
235:Museum
162:Vienna
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1979:Corfu
1259:(PDF)
1248:(PDF)
1231:(PDF)
1224:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
668:Tyrol
591:Turin
534:Mainz
402:from
206:Built
101:JSTOR
87:books
1498:2021
1464:2021
1429:2021
1399:2021
1366:2021
1332:2021
1316:ISSN
1293:2021
1207:2023
1177:2023
1145:ISSN
1110:2024
1082:2023
647:and
570:will
360:Rome
290:The
209:1723
73:news
1883:in
1694:in
1571:in
1137:doi
1006:by
670:to
484:by
461:by
56:by
2011::
1981:,
1484:.
1466:.
1454:.
1450:.
1431:.
1419:.
1415:.
1389:.
1385:.
1368:.
1352:.
1334:.
1314:.
1310:.
1283:.
1279:.
1254:.
1250:.
1226:.
1198:.
1185:^
1168:.
1157:^
1143:.
1133:51
1131:.
1127:.
1099:.
755:("
743:,
694:,
690:,
550:.
431:.
330:,
310:.
302:.
1995:)
1991:(
1985:)
1977:(
1552:e
1545:t
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1401:.
1295:.
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1179:.
1151:.
1139::
1112:.
1084:.
833:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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