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342:, a cousin of Johann Schrammel's wife. Ernst was the first Schrammel accordion player, who also arranged music for the quartet and wrote a tutorial for his instrument. Within a very short time, this combination of two violins, accordion, and contraguitar was known as "Schrammelquartett"; their music, up to now in Vienna's chamber music tradition, being called
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Some documented names of Vienna accordion builders that were building instruments over two generations are: Reisinger, Edmund
Hochholzer, Josef Trimmel, Pospisil, Bauer, Pick, Adolf Regelstein, Franz Kuritka, Josef Barton, Budowitz; many more were not documented.
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In most cases, the instrument has two or three sets of reeds tuned in unison configuration. Its sound is quite different from modern chromatic button accordions, because it is much smaller and lighter. The handmade reeds used may also contribute to its sound.
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Some instruments at that time had up to 46 chromatic bass buttons, some had an early version left hand bass with mechanics similar to the modern
Stradella Bass, or only 36 buttons with unison single notes. But the usual Schrammelharmonika had only 12
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and chromatic. Matthäus Bauer then held a Vienna privilegium (Patent, 1851). Advertisements in newspapers of the time show pictures of various accordions, that were mostly diatonic, but also piano and 3-row B-Griff configurations.
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was mentioned as one who showed instruments with piano keyboards, and one with a "3 row machine and accidentals", mentioned in combination with the piano accordion. It seems likely that it was
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By 1890 the Vienna "Harmonika" builders produced a very large range of instrument types. In 1900 there were 72 accordion builders in Vienna. They also sold copies of
English
264:. The oldest known and still usable instrument dates from 1874. The first instruments had fewer buttons on the treble side - 46, 49, and later 52 Buttons on three rows.
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with a melody (right hand) keyboard in the chromatic B-Griff system and a twelve-button diatonic bass keyboard. It is named for a traditional combination of two
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Most instruments still surviving date from the 1920s and 1930s. Only one maker is still alive, named Mr. Mazourek - he and his son are still working.
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bass buttons. This was not a limitation, because a versatile musician could combine two or more buttons and so obtain a great variety of
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The first written notice about the existence of such instruments are from the 1854 Industrial
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The idea of arranging the buttons in B-Griff order goes back to a musician named
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After 1954 few such instruments were produced in Vienna.
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More about
History on the German Knowledge (XXG) site:
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When Georg Dänzer died in 1890, his place was taken by
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55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
221:in his book. The first Bayan was built in 1870.
131:A Schrammel accordion (Die Schrammelharmonika)
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217:mentions the instrument as precursor of the
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115:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:schrammelharmonika.nonfoodfactory.org
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53:adding citations to reliable sources
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451:Accordion reed ranks and switches
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40:needs additional citations for
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642:Austrian musical instruments
171:– a group that played
476:Chromatic button accordions
303:Since 1870, the violinists
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228:, German concertinas and
632:Musical keyboard layouts
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596:Chemnitzer concertina
466:Stradella bass system
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64:"Schrammel accordion"
559:Steirische Harmonika
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489:Schrammel accordion
335:and "old dances".
319:, had performed in
137:Schrammel accordion
606:English concertina
430:Georgian accordion
299:Origin of the name
202:accordion builder
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404:Squeezeboxes
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321:Georg Dänzer
317:contraguitar
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280:de:Harmonika
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105:October 2008
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47:Please help
42:verification
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578:Concertinas
340:Anton Ernst
226:concertinas
182:tradition.
167:known as a
621:Categories
444:Components
412:Accordions
254:diminished
248:including
230:bandoneons
208:unisonoric
75:newspapers
627:Accordion
591:Bandoneón
564:Trikitixa
549:Organetto
544:Harmonium
539:Heligonka
532:Saratovka
356:Bandoneon
285:Harmonium
242:bisonoric
157:accordion
149:accordion
21:Accordion
456:Cassotto
350:See also
329:Ländlers
325:Clarinet
161:clarinet
147:) is an
527:Livenka
522:Khromka
512:Flutina
315:on the
250:seventh
190:History
175:in the
153:violins
89:scholar
517:Garmon
333:Polkas
305:Johann
246:chords
200:Vienna
198:. The
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177:Vienna
163:, and
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