150:
Jewish and Non-Jewish
Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino ; a Collection of Reprinted Articles from Across Four Decades with a
286:
211:
326:
239:
191:
159:
51:, a rabbi from Neustadt, argued that this pattern encoded the biblical phrase "I shall come to thee and bless thee" In the
43:, who would perform the task by wandering around the community, knocking on each household's door early in the morning. In
270:
291:
254:
280:
205:
72:
on the morning of the marriage ceremony itself (such ceremonies were usually an evening affair).
216:
235:
155:
148:
76:
310:
229:
28: 'synagogue knocker') is the person who calls a Jewish community to prayer in the local
48:
25:
104:
44:
266:
187:
320:
197:
80:
29:
62:
also had the role of individually inviting people to marriage ceremonies (
126:
120:
64:
40:
92:
52:
68:); the invitations were made to the entire community by the
196:. New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 114. Archived from
83:. Christians in nearby communities sometimes referred to
234:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 57.
231:
182:
180:
178:
176:
174:
172:
275:. New York: Funk and Wagnalls. pp. 340ff.
8:
285:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
210:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
313:by Cyrus Adler and Max Seligsohn (1906)
154:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
139:
278:
203:
7:
55:, the custom was to strike thrice.
14:
269:& Adler,Cyrus (Eds.) (1906).
190:& Adler,Cyrus (Eds.) (1906).
58:In mediaeval Eastern Europe, the
193:The Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 11
272:The Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8
1:
47:, he would knock four times.
327:Jewish religious occupations
343:
123:, the Islamic equivalent
75:The name stems from the
228:Rose, Emily C. (2001).
166:(page 587, footnote 8).
200:on September 23, 2015.
147:Wexler, Paul (2006).
307:Jewish Encyclopedia
241:978-0-8276-0706-4
79:(Germany) in the
77:Holy Roman Empire
334:
294:
290:
284:
276:
263:
257:
252:
246:
245:
225:
219:
215:
209:
201:
184:
167:
165:
144:
49:Israel Isserlein
342:
341:
337:
336:
335:
333:
332:
331:
317:
316:
303:
298:
297:
277:
267:Singer, Isidore
265:
264:
260:
253:
249:
242:
227:
226:
222:
202:
188:Singer, Isidore
186:
185:
170:
162:
146:
145:
141:
136:
117:
12:
11:
5:
340:
338:
330:
329:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:"Schulklopfer"
302:
301:External links
299:
296:
295:
258:
247:
240:
220:
168:
160:
138:
137:
135:
132:
131:
130:
124:
116:
113:
39:was usually a
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
339:
328:
325:
324:
322:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
293:
288:
282:
274:
273:
268:
262:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
237:
233:
232:
224:
221:
218:
213:
207:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
181:
179:
177:
175:
173:
169:
163:
157:
153:
152:
143:
140:
133:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:bell-strikers
95:term meaning
94:
90:
86:
85:schulklopfers
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
306:
271:
261:
255:Exodus 20:24
250:
230:
223:
198:the original
192:
151:Reassessment
149:
142:
109:bell-striker
108:
100:
96:
89:campanatores
88:
84:
74:
70:schulklopfer
69:
63:
60:schulklopfer
59:
57:
37:schulklopfer
36:
34:
21:
18:schulklopfer
17:
15:
81:Middle Ages
24:; from
22:shulklopfer
161:3447054042
134:References
281:cite book
206:cite book
129:, surname
30:synagogue
321:Category
115:See also
101:Glöckner
99:) or as
45:Neustadt
292:Alt URL
217:Alt URL
127:Klopfer
121:Muezzin
65:nissuin
26:Yiddish
238:
158:
105:German
41:beadle
93:Latin
53:Rhine
287:link
236:ISBN
212:link
156:ISBN
107:for
35:The
20:(or
111:).
91:(a
87:as
323::
309::
283:}}
279:{{
208:}}
204:{{
171:^
32:.
16:A
289:)
244:.
214:)
164:.
103:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.