659:
595:
enhancer to increase the gun's cyclic rate, which was eventually brought up to 880 rounds per minute in some versions of the MG-16A. As a defensive ring-mounted gun, the
Schwarzlose usually retained its normal twin firing handles and trigger button, although some MG-16 aircraft guns were fitted with enlarged pistol-shaped handles and a handgun-style trigger. All ring-mounted defensive guns were equipped with specialized sights and a box for the ammunition belt, which allowed quick and trouble-free reloading. After the end of World War I, the Schwarzlose saw limited use as an aircraft gun with various East European air forces. The best-known post-war operator of the Schwarzlose was probably the Polish air force, who acquired and used significant numbers of surplus Austro-Hungarian aircraft and used them against Soviet forces during the
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587:. It was usually mounted on the centerline of the upper wing of Austro-Hungarian fighters and two-seat combat aircraft during the early phases of World War I and remained in use on two-seat combat aircraft until the end of the war. In its role as an aircraft weapon, the Schwarzlose was initially used unmodified — other than that the distinctive cone shaped flash-hider seen on most of the infantry weapons was removed. The Schwarzlose was further modified for aircraft use, much as the German Empire's own
978:
608:
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1026:
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which was inserted into the mounting socket in the center of the wooden backpack frame and finally the bipod was folded forward. The
Schwarzlose would also have seen service as a fortress weapon in which case it would have been deployed on a variety of heavy and specialized fixed mountings and it also saw some use as a naval weapon aboard ships. During World War I, the Schwarzlose was also pressed into service as an
511:, a gunner who carried the weapon, a third soldier who served as an ammunition carrier and loader and he would presumably also carry the tripod although in practice a fourth soldier might be added to the team to carry the tripod. Another less commonly seen method of deployment was the more compact 'backpack mount'. In this configuration the gun was fitted with a backwards folding bipod attached to the front of the
42:
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1981:в течение осени и зимы 1915 года… своих винтовок царской армии уже недоставало. Многие солдаты, в частности, весь наш полк, имели на вооружении трофейные австрийские винтовки, благо патронов к ним было больше, чем к нашим. По той же причине наряду с пулемётами "Максим" сплошь и рядом в царской армии можно было встретить австрийский "Шварцлозе".
742:
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turned out to be a difficult engineering challenge. A critical factor in synchronization is the time delay between the trigger movement and the moment when the bullet leaves the barrel, as during this delay the propeller will continue to rotate, moving over an angle that also varies with engine rpm.
568:
in the cockpit. The M16 version of the gun could be synchronized with greater accuracy, but a widened engine rpm restriction still had to be respected, except for aircraft equipped with
Daimler synchronization gear. The result was never entirely satisfactory and Austro-Hungarian aircraft thus armed
552:
Apart from its use as a heavy infantry machine gun and as an anti-aircraft weapon, the
Schwarzlose saw service with the Austro-Hungarian Luftfahrtruppe during World War I as an aircraft machine gun, a role for which it was not entirely suited. The Schwarzlose was used both as a fixed forward firing
462:
After the First World War the
Schwarzlose continued in use with the new nations that emerged from the fragments of the Austro-Hungarian empire. Captured examples of the Schwarzlose saw some sporadic use by Russian and Italian units during the First World War. During World War II the Schwarzlose saw
433:
of about 400 rounds/minute. During World War I this was increased to 580 rounds/minute by using a stronger mainspring. The
Schwarzlose was robust and reliable, if used in its intended role as an infantry weapon. It met with less success when it was used in roles it had not been designed for, unlike
594:
ordnance had been modified early in 1915, by cutting slots into the water jacket's sheetmetal to facilitate air cooling. In 1916, the water jacket was removed entirely, and the resulting weapon was re-designated as the
Schwarzlose MG-16 and MG-16A when fitted with a stronger spring and a blowback
515:
near the muzzle. The backpack mount itself consisted of a square wooden frame with a metal socket in the center. When the gun was fully deployed the frame was laid on the ground, the gun's central mounting point that usually attached to a tripod now had a small mounting pin attached to it instead
576:
Until these synchronization problems had been overcome, it was not uncommon to see the
Schwarzlose deployed in a removable forward firing Type-II VK gun container which had been developed by the Luftfahrtruppe's Versuchs Kompanie at Fischamend. The Type-II VK, which received the macabre nickname
390:
pistol, but it went nowhere. However, in 1902 he applied for a patent on a toggle-delayed lock for a machine gun, and another one in 1903 for a belt feeding mechanism. Since he had only had the experience of designing handguns before, the design tooks several more years to finalize.
573:. The Kravics propeller hit indicator consisted of electric wiring wrapped around the critical area of the propeller blades, connected to a light in the cockpit by a slip ring on the propeller shaft. If the light went out, the pilot knew the propeller had been hit.
442:
The
Schwarzlose enjoyed moderate export success in the years leading up to World War I. Apart from the armies of the Austro-Hungarian empire (8mm caliber) it was adopted by the armies of Greece (6.5mm caliber), the Netherlands (6.5mm caliber) and Sweden (using the
540:, where it was adapted (vz. 7/24) and manufactured (vz. 24) as the těžký kulomet vz. 7/24 (heavy machine gun model 7/24) by the Janeček factory (adapted from 8 mm calibre to standard Czechoslovak munition 7,92 Mauser). When Czechoslovakia started building
564:
Because of the relatively long delay time of the
Schwarzlose M7/12, the synchronization systems that were developed could be operated safely only in a narrow band of engine rpm. Therefore, the Austro-Hungarian fighters were equipped with large and prominent
765:, where additional 753 were produced using tooling acquired from ŒWG after the WWI. Its m/14 tripod design was so liked by the Swedish military that it remained even after it the gun itself was superseded by Browning, and stayed in service until 1980.
463:
limited action in North Africa as an anti-aircraft weapon in Italian service. It was also the standard MG issued to Italian colonial troops. Besides, captured Schwarzlose machine guns of various types saw service with second line units of the
1886:
Nowakowski, Tomasz (2014). "Śmiercionośne narzędzie I wojny światowej - karabin maszynowy Schwarzlose M. 07/12" [A deadly tool of the First World War - the machine gun Schwarzlose M. 07/12].
422:), internally the Schwarzlose was of a much simpler design, which made the weapon comparatively inexpensive to manufacture. Its unusual delayed blowback mechanism contained only a single spring.
507:
For infantry use, the Schwarzlose was usually employed as a traditional, tripod mounted, heavy machine gun served by a crew of at least three soldiers, one of whom was the commander, usually an
658:
3333:
2353:
4165:
1694:
3688:
4190:
4170:
1012:: Received at least 900 from Austria-Hungary as reparations following the conclusion of WWI. Some were converted to 6.5mm Carcano. During WWII, they were issued to the
4175:
885:: During the Constitutionalist revolution a number were imported from Czechoslosvakia by Governor Flores da Cunha of Rio Grande do Sul; these were later issued to the
1313:
2783:
1208:
810:
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1440:
1422:
2215:
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1192:
4120:
3681:
256:
4140:
2339:
686:, a lighter bolt, shorter recoil spring and extension of the barrel by 100 mm. Manufacture and adaptation of these guns took place in the
2689:
2186:
2165:
2142:
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2100:
2062:
2002:
1974:
1942:
1870:
1806:
1752:
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109:
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869:
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1719:
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544:
against Nazi Germany in 1935-1938, light fortifications, known as types 36 and 37, were partially armed with the Schwarzlose vz. 7/24.
4185:
4180:
4155:
3674:
2776:
541:
903:
4160:
2205:
2081:
1831:
599:. The Schwarzlose was, however, quickly phased out of service as an aircraft weapon when more suitable equipment became available.
4115:
117:
4125:
805:
360:
3248:
690:
factory. During 1922 and 1934 there were 4937 modified Schwarzlose M.7/12 MGs to vz.7/24 and 2253 newly produced vz.24 MGs.
2769:
782:
4135:
1236:
121:
2531:
4145:
4130:
3278:
778:
403:
156:
2272:
611:
The first variant, designated M.7. Note the gap between the top cover and the water jacket (absent on later models).
4110:
3726:
3238:
1404:
1031:
141:
2683:
2331:
1077:, metal belt feeding and fitted with a larger water jacket. Around 1,000 of these machine guns were converted to
1623:
774:
459:
cartridge. The Netherlands used a modified version, the Schwarzlose M.08, in production from 1918 (2,006 made).
3298:
3228:
3113:
2919:
2915:
2516:
508:
1539:
Based on "Flying Guns: World War I" and "Flying Guns: World War II" by Anthony G Williams and Emmanuel Gustin.
1232:
487:, water-cooled machine gun. The mechanism incorporates a device that oils cartridge cases to ease extraction.
3625:
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3318:
3243:
3083:
2541:
793:
679:
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German army, especially during the desperate fighting that took place in the final phases of that conflict.
387:
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due to its shape, is remarkable in that it was possibly the first example of what today would be called a
1436:
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1934:
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3836:
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272:
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3731:
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1958:
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683:
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239:
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2235:
607:
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3635:
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1860:
1793:
Lugosi, József (2008). "Gyalogsági fegyverek 1868–2008 ". In Lugosi, József; Markó, György (eds.).
1078:
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292:
280:
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1969:] (in Russian) (7th ed.). Moscow: Izdatel'stvo političeskoj literatury. pp. 21–22.
1283:
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1070:
757:. First 511 guns were bought from the ŒWG, but starting from 1917 Sweden began producing them at
332:
129:
55:
3118:
797:
Slovene soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian Army posing with 9 Schwarzlose MGs, in a group photo,
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1998:
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133:
105:
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364:
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2365:
1778:. Series of League of Nations publications. IX, Disarmament. Vol. 1926.IX.1. Geneva:
840:
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315:
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British soldiers seize a Schwarzlose machine gun from a Jewish weapons cache during the
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17:
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41:
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407:
356:
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268:
137:
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704:
252:
1742:
1624:"Swedish Medium Machine Guns: Kulspruta M/36 LV DBL – Small Arms Defense Journal"
520:, and, as such, it was deployed using a variety of (often improvised) mountings.
3983:
3967:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3716:
3088:
2997:
2823:
2630:
2536:
2369:
2134:
Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide
2113:
Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide
754:
569:
usually carried the Kravics indicator to warn the pilot of a malfunction in the
528:
444:
430:
340:
260:
101:
97:
2284:
3911:
3650:
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2315:
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1339:
951:
762:
725:
565:
554:
348:
344:
276:
223:
46:
MG M.7/12 mounted on a wheel in a World War I-era anti-aircraft configuration.
1931:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945
4082:
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2880:
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2729:
2724:
411:
3786:
1744:
Latin American Wars 1900–1941: "Banana Wars," Border Wars & Revolutions
1085:
with the border guards and marines, and occasionally as anti-aircraft guns.
394:
The Schwarzlose M. 7 was a belt-fed machine gun, usually mounted on a
455:
produced a machine gun based on the Schwarzlose patent in 1907, using the
4040:
4024:
4003:
3957:
3128:
3048:
2982:
2677:
2386:
916:
798:
786:
1668:
1527:
3906:
3901:
3771:
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3554:
3375:
3210:
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2867:
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1204:
947:
855:
826:
583:
399:
741:
3756:
3518:
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3395:
3387:
2987:
2924:
2716:
2563:
2416:
1158:
882:
642:
452:
395:
1799:
To the glory of our country: 160 years of the Hungarian Armed Forces
375:
371:
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2967:
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2479:
1223:
1144:
773:
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657:
588:
527:
494:
474:
3493:
2962:
2160:(11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company.
464:
3670:
2765:
2335:
536:
After World War I the Schwarzlose equipped the armed forces of
2036:. 戦史叢書. Vol. 31. 朝雲新聞社. pp. appendix sheet 1-1, 2–1.
1776:
Armaments Year-book : General and Statistical Information
410:
barrel gave it an appearance broadly resembling the family of
2244:
Photogallery, probably of Czech heavy machine gun model 7/24.
1997:. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 498. Osprey Publishing. p. 38.
1747:. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 519. Osprey Publishing. p. 36.
2217:
Instruktion [...] Maschinengewehr (Schwarzlose) M. 7
1652:"Hotchkiss machinegun and Schwarzlose Machine gun in Sweden"
1801:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Kiadó. p. 382.
479:
Toggle-delayed blowback operation of the 07/12 machine gun.
2316:"Schwarzlose M1907/12 Heavy Machine Gun at James D Julia"
2293:
Animation showing mechanism of Schwarzlose machine gun.
1824:
Italian small arms of the first & second world wars
1606:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1483:
1481:
2178:
Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
1995:
The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2): Republican Forces
1865:. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 521. pp. 12 & 21.
4075:
4049:
4033:
4012:
3976:
3930:
3794:
3704:
3606:
3332:
3209:
3171:
3137:
2996:
2943:
2862:
2804:
2743:
2715:
2664:
2638:
2629:
2601:
2550:
2487:
2478:
2415:
2385:
2376:
1663:
1661:
1405:"Schwarzlose 1901 Toggle-Delayed Prototype (Video)"
678:): The M.7/12 Machine Gun was modified by inventor
310:
298:
286:
238:
222:
214:
206:
201:
188:
180:
170:
162:
152:
147:
93:
82:
74:
69:
61:
51:
32:
2153:
561:Synchronizing the Schwarzlose for use in fighters
434:the highly adaptable Maxim-derived machine guns.
3486:
3462:
3449:
3434:
3422:
1693:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Corag.
1387:
1385:
1795:Hazánk dicsőségére: 160 éves a Magyar Honvédség
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
451:). In addition, the British ammunition company
2223:. Wien: k. k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 1913 .
950:: Used by Swedish volunteer unit (SFK) during
4166:World War I Austro-Hungarian infantry weapons
3682:
2777:
2347:
2054:A Century of Triumph: The History of Aviation
532:The 7/12 machine gun with water jacket cover.
8:
3559:
2249:"Schwarzlose Heavy Machine Gun Model 07/12"
1312:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
414:-derived machine-guns (such as the British
3689:
3675:
3667:
2784:
2770:
2762:
2635:
2484:
2382:
2354:
2340:
2332:
1862:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 1936–42
335:, used as a standard issue firearm in the
29:
4191:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1902
3535:
3523:
2253:Manowar's Hungarian Weapons & History
2238:[Schwarzlose heavy machine gun].
1993:de Quesada, Alejandro (20 January 2015).
1391:
1263:"Vintage Saturday: Assorted Machine Guns"
1231:during Inter-War Era. It was equipped on
682:. Modifications include: rechambering to
4171:World War II infantry weapons of Germany
3595:
3511:
3499:
3474:
3380:
2137:. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications.
1916:
1453:
1326:
1209:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
811:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
804:
792:
606:
4176:World War II infantry weapons of Poland
2110:Peterson, Phillip (24 September 2007).
1550:
1513:
1254:
499:Austro-Hungarian machinegunners in the
2326:from the original on 21 December 2021.
2309:from the original on 21 December 2021.
2175:Willbanks, James H. (1 January 2004).
2076:. The Military Service Press Company.
1356:
1305:
2261:"The Swedish machineguns before 1950"
2131:Peterson, Phillip (18 October 2013).
2017:
1904:
1846:
1610:
1595:
1562:
1468:"The Swedish machineguns before 1950"
1073:: Model 1907/12 in 8mm. Converted to
7:
3547:
2299:"Firing the Schwarzlose Machine Gun"
1826:. Schiffer Publishing. p. 161.
1722:[Sichuan Machinery Bureau].
1227:: 6.5mm Arisaka version was used by
1114:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
745:Swedish Schwarzlose machine gun body
110:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
2328:- Explanation of how the gun works.
1110:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
491:Use as an infantry and naval weapon
34:Maschinengewehr (Schwarzlose) M. 7
2314:Forgotten Weapons (2 March 2015).
2057:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1859:Lohnstein, Marc (23 August 2018).
1700:from the original on 11 April 2021
645:ammunition company, presumably in
325:Maschinengewehr (Schwarzlose) M. 7
25:
662:Czecho-Slovakian Š 24 machine gun
3785:
2469:
2297:MidWestMetal (4 December 2009).
1216:
1185:
1170:
1151:
1137:
1124:
1102:
1089:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1002:
989:
976:
970:Schweres Maschinengewehr 7/12(ö)
958:
940:
927:
909:
896:
875:
862:
848:
833:
819:
759:Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori
622:MG M.7, MG M.7/12, MG-16, MG-16A
40:
3249:Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61
1741:Jowett, Philip (28 June 2018).
1688:"Brigada Militar na Legalidade"
1686:Brigada Militar (August 2011).
1081:and remained in service during
386:In 1901 Schwarzlose designed a
370:The primary producers were the
4121:Machine guns of Czechoslovakia
2285:"Schwarzlose machine gun 1912"
2265:Gothia Arms Historical Society
1535:Military Guns & Ammunition
1472:Gothia Arms Historical Society
1466:Janson, Olof (30 April 2020).
1282:Anyathor007 (18 August 2012).
1:
4141:Weapons of the Ottoman Empire
4067:Model 32 semi-automatic rifle
2273:"The Schwarzlose Machine Gun"
2091:Ortner, M. Christian (2011).
2030:防衛庁防衛研修所戦史室 (November 1969).
524:Use as a fortification weapon
359:. It was routinely issued to
257:6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer
194:
1726:(in Chinese). Archived from
761:state small arms factory in
668:Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24
483:The Schwarzlose MG M.7 is a
425:The initial variants of the
122:Constitutionalist Revolution
3279:Multi-Star Signal Cartridge
3274:Model 1943 Stielhandgranate
3264:Model 1924 Stielhandgranate
2236:"Těžký kulomet Schwarzlose"
2051:Chant, Christopher (2002).
1020:, and aerial defense units.
306:600-880 rounds/min (MG-16A)
304:400-580 rounds/min (M.7/12)
157:Andreas Wilhelm Schwarzlose
118:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
4207:
4151:Weapons of Austria-Hungary
3239:Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate
2792:German firearms and light
1032:Kingdom of the Netherlands
785:of the Austria-Hungary in
210:41.4 kg (gun & tripod)
87:
4186:Delayed blowback firearms
4181:World War II machine guns
4156:World War I aircraft guns
3783:
3698:Delayed blowback firearms
2467:
2152:Smith, Joseph E. (1969).
1528:"Synchronisation systems"
1237:Kongō-class battlecruiser
1116:, later passed on to the
447:cartridge and designated
343:. It was utilized by the
233:
62:Place of origin
39:
4161:World War I machine guns
3299:Propaganda-Gewehrgranate
3269:Model 1939 Eihandgranate
3229:Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone
3114:Einstossflammenwerfer 46
2517:Mannlicher M1890 carbine
2401:Gasser-Kropatschek M1876
2072:Hatcher, Julian (1947).
720:converted from original
641:was manufactured by the
4116:Machine guns of Austria
4057:Schwarzlose machine gun
3319:Wurfgranate Patrone 326
3244:Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40
3084:Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43
2407:Rast & Gasser M1898
2200:. Weidenfeld Military.
2198:Early Aircraft Armament
2196:Woodman, Harry (1989).
2156:Small Arms of the World
1929:Axworthy, Mark (1995).
1576:"Standard_Flying_12-18"
553:gun and as a flexible,
485:toggle-delayed blowback
361:Italian colonial troops
293:Toggle-delayed blowback
18:Schwarzlose machine-gun
4126:Machine guns of Sweden
3430:Bren light machine gun
3099:Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust
3014:Schwarzlose MG M.07/12
2911:M30 Luftwaffe drilling
2891:Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43
1822:Riccio, Ralph (2013).
1669:"Machine Guns, part 2"
1229:Imperial Japanese Navy
1180:: Model 1907/12 in 8mm
1166:in 6.5×55mm cartridge.
1058:Second Polish Republic
891:Campanha da Legalidade
814:
802:
790:
746:
663:
612:
548:Use as an aircraft gun
533:
504:
480:
300:Rate of fire
4020:Barnitzke machine gun
3948:Heckler & Koch P7
3943:Grossfuss Sturmgewehr
3507:PPS-43 submachine gun
3334:Notable foreign-made
3304:Shaving Stick Grenade
2896:Grossfuss Sturmgewehr
2751:Hebel M1894 flare gun
2702:Montigny mitrailleuse
2646:Salvator-Dormus M1893
1935:Arms and Armour Press
1526:Williams, Anthony G.
1284:"The Birth of Israel"
1233:Fusō-class battleship
1178:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1118:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
808:
796:
777:
744:
661:
610:
531:
498:
478:
337:Austro-Hungarian Army
142:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3963:Volkssturmgewehr 1-5
3626:7.65×21mm Parabellum
3621:7.65×17mmSR Browning
3254:Gewehr-Sprenggranate
3234:Gewehr-Panzergranate
3002:other larger weapons
2532:Mannlicher–Schönauer
2116:. Gun Digest Books.
2095:. Verlag Militaria.
1782:. 1926. p. 339.
1489:"Kynoch Machine Gun"
571:synchronization gear
557:, defensive weapon.
327:, also known as the
4136:Medium machine guns
3917:SRM Arms Model 1216
3591:Thompson Model 1928
3586:as Karabiner 455(a)
3470:Beretta Model 38/42
3289:Panzerwurfkörper 42
3124:Solothurn S-18/1000
2849:Dreyse M1907 Pistol
2690:Villar-Perosa M1915
2566:(in Ottoman Empire)
2277:The Vintage Aviator
1724:ChineseFirearms.com
1294:on 21 December 2021
870:Kingdom of Bulgaria
701:M08, M08/13, M08/15
404:Andreas Schwarzlose
4146:Heavy machine guns
4131:Early machine guns
3994:Remington Model 53
3989:Remington Model 51
3827:Gerät 03 prototype
3641:7.92×94mm Patronen
3607:German cartridges
3413:as Gewehr 33/40(t)
2925:MP 43/MP 44/StG 44
2901:Karabinek wz. 1929
2829:Walther PP and PPK
2684:Fiat-Revelli M1914
2656:Schwarzlose M.7/12
2570:Mosin-Nagant M1891
2542:Steyr-Mauser M1912
2495:Werndl-Holub M1867
2435:Steyr-Pieper M1909
2430:Steyr-Pieper M1908
2074:Hatcher's Notebook
2033:海軍軍戦備＜1＞昭和十六年十一月まで
1959:Василевский, А. М.
1675:. 4 November 2017.
1673:Jaeger Platoon.net
1495:. 19 December 2011
1271:. 18 October 2014.
1071:Kingdom of Romania
997:Kingdom of Hungary
815:
803:
791:
747:
722:8×50mmR Mannlicher
664:
639:Kynoch Machine Gun
626:8×50mmR Mannlicher
613:
534:
505:
481:
420:Maschinengewehr 08
402:firearms designer
398:, designed by the
333:medium machine-gun
273:8×50mmR Mannlicher
148:Production history
130:Austrian Civil War
56:Medium Machine gun
27:Medium Machine gun
4111:8 mm machine guns
4096:
4095:
3977:Hesitation locked
3722:Cristóbal Carbine
3664:
3663:
3646:9×19mm Parabellum
3457:Browning wz. 1928
3391:as Pistole 645(p)
3371:as Pistole 660(a)
3363:as Pistole 640(b)
3360:Browning Hi-Power
3355:as Pistole 657(n)
3347:as Pistole 625(f)
3173:Grenade launchers
2759:
2758:
2711:
2710:
2621:M17 stick grenade
2611:M15 stick grenade
2597:
2596:
2501:Kropatschek M1886
2465:
2464:
2368:and equipment of
2188:978-1-85109-480-6
2167:978-0-81171-566-9
2144:978-1-4402-3692-1
2123:978-1-4402-3046-2
2102:978-3-9501642-8-2
2064:978-0-7432-3479-5
2004:978-1-78200-785-2
1976:978-5-25000-820-4
1944:978-1-85409-267-0
1872:978-1-47283-375-4
1808:978-963-327-461-3
1780:League of Nations
1754:978-1-47282-628-2
1730:on 17 April 2021.
1493:Forgotten Weapons
1268:Forgotten Weapons
1162:: Adopted as the
1132:Kingdom of Serbia
984:Kingdom of Greece
968:: Adopted as the
921:Colombia–Peru War
684:7.92×57 mm Mauser
680:František Janeček
597:Polish-Soviet War
518:anti-aircraft gun
321:
320:
134:Spanish Civil War
126:Colombia–Peru War
114:Polish–Soviet War
106:Russian Civil War
16:(Redirected from
4198:
4013:Flywheel delayed
3807:CEAM Modèle 1950
3789:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3668:
3636:7.92×57mm Mauser
3616:7.63×25mm Mauser
3609:of the Wehrmacht
3597:
3578:as Gewehr 249(a)
3570:as Gewehr 250(a)
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3451:
3436:
3424:
3388:Radom wz. 35 Vis
3382:
3191:Leuchtpistole 42
3186:Leuchtpistole 34
3109:Flammenwerfer 41
3104:Flammenwerfer 35
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2636:
2527:Mannlicher M1895
2522:Mannlicher M1893
2512:Mannlicher M1888
2507:Mannlicher M1886
2485:
2473:
2425:Roth-Steyr M1907
2383:
2366:infantry weapons
2363:Austro-Hungarian
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2310:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2243:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2192:
2171:
2159:
2148:
2127:
2106:
2087:
2068:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1967:A lifelong cause
1955:
1949:
1948:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1769:"Czechoslovakia"
1765:
1759:
1758:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1516:, pp. 38–44
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1407:. 10 March 2017.
1401:
1395:
1389:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1290:. Archived from
1279:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1205:Jewish partisans
1200:in World War II.
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1164:Kulspruta m/1914
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1079:7.92×57mm Mauser
1069:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1010:Kingdom of Italy
1008:
1006:
1005:
995:
993:
992:
982:
980:
979:
964:
962:
961:
946:
944:
943:
933:
931:
930:
915:
913:
912:
902:
900:
899:
887:Military Brigade
881:
879:
878:
868:
866:
865:
858:
854:
852:
851:
843:
839:
837:
836:
825:
823:
822:
751:Kulspruta m/1914
730:Mannlicher M1895
728:. Same as their
616:Austro-Hungarian
449:kulspruta m/1914
365:Mannlicher M1895
363:, alongside the
311:Feed system
281:7.92×57mm Mauser
249:6.5x52mm Carcano
245:6.5×50mm Arisaka
44:
35:
30:
21:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4071:
4045:
4029:
4008:
3972:
3926:
3790:
3781:
3767:ST Kinetics CPW
3700:
3695:
3665:
3660:
3608:
3602:
3543:Kb ppanc wz. 35
3452:148(j)/MG 37(t)
3402:as Gewehr 24(t)
3335:
3328:
3205:
3167:
3133:
3119:Panzerbüchse 39
3001:
2992:
2945:Submachine guns
2939:
2858:
2800:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2744:Other equipment
2739:
2735:Berndorf helmet
2707:
2660:
2651:Schwarzlose M.7
2625:
2616:M17 egg grenade
2593:
2546:
2474:
2461:
2411:
2372:
2360:
2313:
2296:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2234:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2151:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1963:Дело всей жизни
1957:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1340:"Automatic gun"
1338:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1123:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1088:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1003:
1001:
990:
988:
977:
975:
959:
957:
941:
939:
928:
926:
910:
908:
897:
895:
876:
874:
863:
861:
849:
847:
846:
841:Austria-Hungary
834:
832:
831:
820:
818:
789:, 1915 or 1916.
772:
739:
714:
697:
656:
635:
618:
605:
550:
526:
503:high mountains.
493:
473:
440:
418:and the German
384:
305:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
234:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
75:In service
70:Service history
65:Austria-Hungary
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4204:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4076:Vector delayed
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4050:Toggle delayed
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4034:Radial delayed
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3795:Roller delayed
3792:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:7.92×33mm Kurz
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3454:
3439:
3427:
3415:
3404:
3393:
3385:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3352:Kongsberg Colt
3349:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3324:Wurfkörper 361
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Panzerwurfmine
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Hafthohlladung
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Blendkörper 2H
3221:
3219:Blendkörper 1H
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3158:kz 8 cm GrW 42
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2564:Ottoman Mauser
2561:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2294:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2230:
2229:External links
2227:
2226:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2149:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2022:
2020:, p. 723.
2010:
2003:
1985:
1975:
1950:
1943:
1937:. p. 29.
1921:
1909:
1907:, p. 535.
1897:
1878:
1871:
1851:
1849:, p. 490.
1839:
1832:
1814:
1807:
1785:
1760:
1753:
1733:
1711:
1678:
1657:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1613:, p. 459.
1600:
1598:, p. 211.
1585:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1518:
1506:
1477:
1458:
1446:
1428:
1410:
1396:
1392:Willbanks 2004
1361:
1349:
1344:Google Patents
1331:
1319:
1274:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1212:
1201:
1181:
1167:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1112:: Used in the
1099:
1097:Russian Empire
1086:
1060:
1047:
1045:Ottoman Empire
1034:
1021:
999:
986:
973:
955:
937:
935:Czechoslovakia
924:
919:: used in the
906:
893:
872:
859:
844:
829:
783:Polish Legions
771:
768:
767:
766:
738:
735:
734:
733:
713:
710:
709:
708:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:Zbrojovka Brno
655:
652:
651:
650:
634:
631:
630:
629:
617:
614:
604:
601:
579:'baby coffin'
549:
546:
542:fortifications
538:Czechoslovakia
525:
522:
492:
489:
472:
469:
439:
436:
388:toggle-delayed
383:
380:
374:in Steyr, and
355:armies during
329:Schwarzlose MG
319:
318:
312:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
242:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
202:Specifications
199:
198:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4203:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4099:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Remington R51
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Arsenal P-M02
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:CETME Model L
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Sterling 7.62
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:FN Five-seven
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:Lever delayed
3703:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:M1903 Enfield
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:M1917 Enfield
3565:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Sprengpatrone
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Schiessbecher
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:5 cm leGrW 36
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Panzerschreck
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Karabiner 98k
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:M17 Stahlhelm
2728:
2726:
2725:M16 Stahlhelm
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2704:(limited use)
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2603:Hand grenades
2600:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:Carcano M1891
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2207:0-85368-990-3
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2083:0-8117-0795-4
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1919:, p. 286
1918:
1917:Peterson 2007
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1890:(in Polish).
1889:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1833:9780764345838
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:Peterson 2013
1450:
1447:
1438:
1437:GB 190406417A
1432:
1429:
1420:
1419:GB 190204176A
1414:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:, p. 214
1358:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:Peterson 2007
1323:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1182:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1000:
998:
987:
985:
974:
971:
967:
956:
953:
949:
938:
936:
925:
922:
918:
907:
905:
894:
892:
888:
884:
873:
871:
860:
857:
845:
842:
830:
828:
817:
816:
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
784:
780:
776:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
748:
743:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
706:
702:
699:
698:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:
665:
660:
653:
648:
644:
640:
637:
636:
632:
627:
623:
620:
619:
615:
609:
602:
600:
598:
593:
592:
586:
585:
580:
574:
572:
567:
562:
558:
556:
547:
545:
543:
539:
530:
523:
521:
519:
514:
510:
502:
497:
490:
488:
486:
477:
470:
468:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
437:
435:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
381:
379:
378:in Budapest.
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4098:
4088:KRISS Vector
4056:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3344:Modele 1935A
3309:Splitterring
3284:Nebelpatrone
3201:Sturmpistole
3181:Kampfpistole
3163:12 cm GrW 42
3079:Faustpatrone
3013:
2998:Machine guns
2854:Volkspistole
2844:Sturmpistole
2798:World War II
2672:Perino M1908
2631:Machine guns
2558:Berdan rifle
2456:Dreyse M1907
2440:Frommer Stop
2395:Gasser M1870
2319:
2302:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2239:
2216:
2197:
2181:. ABC-CLIO.
2177:
2155:
2133:
2112:
2093:Storm Troops
2092:
2073:
2053:
2032:
2025:
2013:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1930:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1861:
1854:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1775:
1763:
1743:
1736:
1728:the original
1723:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1579:
1570:
1565:, p. 89
1558:
1551:Woodman 1989
1546:
1538:
1534:
1521:
1514:Hatcher 1947
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1471:
1461:
1456:, p. 34
1449:
1431:
1413:
1399:
1394:, p. 57
1352:
1343:
1334:
1329:, p. 31
1322:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1287:
1277:
1266:
1257:
1163:
1083:World War II
969:
966:Nazi Germany
750:
717:
700:
675:
671:
667:
654:Czechoslovak
647:.303 British
638:
621:
590:
582:
578:
575:
559:
555:ring mounted
551:
535:
513:water jacket
506:
482:
461:
457:.303 British
448:
441:
426:
424:
408:water-cooled
406:. While its
393:
385:
369:
357:World War II
328:
324:
322:
269:.303 British
226: length
193:
171:Manufacturer
138:World War II
83:Used by
3984:M50 Reising
3968:Walther CCP
3931:Gas delayed
3817:CETME rifle
3812:CETME Ameli
3802:Calico M960
3727:Danuvia 43M
3717:Benelli B76
3651:13.2×92mmSR
3153:8 cm GrW 34
3089:Panzerfaust
2968:MP 38/MP 40
2953:MP 18/MP 28
2824:Walther P38
2698:(purchased)
2678:Maxim M1910
2537:Gewehr 1888
2458:(purchased)
2452:(purchased)
2445:Steyr M1912
2370:World War I
2242:(in Czech).
1894:(3): 15–17.
1638:"Vhu Praha"
1580:Rota Nazdar
1553:, p. ?
1499:11 December
1357:Ortner 2011
1298:12 December
1207:during the
889:during the
566:tachometers
431:cyclic rate
341:World War I
339:throughout
184:1908 – 1918
102:World War I
98:Balkan Wars
4105:Categories
3912:SIG MG 710
3583:M1 carbine
3536:Sl.-Gewehr
3524:Sl.-Gewehr
3502:748-750(e)
2839:Mauser HSc
2814:Mauser C96
2692:(captured)
2686:(captured)
2680:(captured)
2674:(captured)
2590:(captured)
2584:(captured)
2578:(captured)
2572:(captured)
2560:(captured)
2450:Mauser C96
2018:Smith 1969
1933:. London:
1905:Smith 1969
1847:Smith 1969
1611:Smith 1969
1596:Smith 1969
1563:Chant 2002
1244:References
1196:: Used by
1193:Yugoslavia
1075:7.62×54mmR
952:Winter War
779:Brigade II
763:Eskilstuna
718:MG M.07/31
438:Production
316:cloth belt
314:250-round
265:7.62×54mmR
4083:Jatimatic
3922:StG 45(M)
3656:20×138mmB
3531:M1 Garand
3496:MK I-III
3482:ZB vz. 26
3418:Lewis gun
3138:Infantry
3074:MG 35/36A
2930:StG 45(M)
2920:MKb 42(H)
2916:MKb 42(W)
2886:Gewehr 41
2834:Sauer 38H
2503:(limited)
2497:(limited)
2403:(limited)
2397:(limited)
2387:Revolvers
2240:Fronta.cz
1198:partisans
712:Hungarian
705:6.5×53mmR
353:Hungarian
253:6.5×53mmR
240:Cartridge
78:1908–1948
4041:CMMG MkG
4025:MGD PM-9
4004:SIG MKMO
3958:Steyr GB
3857:HK MSG90
3777:AVB-7.62
3598:760/2(r)
3489:146/1(j)
3465:154/2(p)
3211:Grenades
3129:VMG 1927
3049:MG 39 Rh
2983:Erma EMP
2868:carbines
2806:Sidearms
2639:Domestic
2488:Domestic
2378:Sidearms
2324:Archived
2307:Archived
1961:(1990).
1704:10 April
1695:Archived
1308:cite web
1203:Used by
1018:4th Army
1014:1st Army
923:in 1933.
917:Colombia
801:in 1918.
799:Tiraspol
787:Volhynia
755:6.5×55mm
603:Variants
501:Tyrolean
471:Overview
445:6.5×55mm
400:Prussian
261:6.5×55mm
195:Variants
189:Variants
181:Produced
163:Designed
153:Designer
3907:SIG 510
3902:PTR 91F
3852:HK PSG1
3772:TKB-517
3752:Garanin
3747:FNAB-43
3555:Bazooka
3443:Kulomet
3376:PPSh-41
3336:weapons
3140:mortars
2978:MP 3008
2881:G 98/40
2794:weapons
2717:Helmets
2665:Foreign
2588:Type 38
2582:Type 30
2551:Foreign
2417:Pistols
2320:YouTube
2303:YouTube
2289:YouTube
2045:Sources
1888:Poligon
1720:"四川機器局"
1288:YouTube
948:Finland
856:Austria
827:Albania
781:of the
737:Swedish
732:rifles.
726:8×56mmR
633:British
591:Spandau
589:lMG 08
584:gun pod
416:Vickers
382:History
367:rifle.
331:, is a
277:8×56mmR
3892:HK SL7
3887:HK SL6
3867:HK UCP
3862:HK SR9
3842:HK MP5
3837:HK G41
3757:MAC-58
3732:Dlugov
3562:788(a)
3550:770(p)
3538:251(a)
3526:259(r)
3519:SVT-40
3514:719(r)
3477:738(i)
3459:(BAR)
3445:vz. 37
3437:138(e)
3425:137(e)
3410:vz. 33
3399:vz. 24
3383:717(r)
3069:IMG 28
3064:MG 131
2988:EMP 44
2935:VG 1-5
2864:Rifles
2696:Madsen
2480:Rifles
2204:
2185:
2164:
2141:
2120:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2001:
1973:
1941:
1869:
1830:
1805:
1751:
1442:
1424:
1221:
1190:
1175:
1159:Sweden
1156:
1142:
1129:
1107:
1094:
1068:
1055:
1042:
1029:
1007:
994:
981:
963:
945:
932:
914:
901:
883:Brazil
880:
867:
853:
838:
824:
672:vz. 24
643:Kynoch
453:Kynoch
429:had a
427:M.7/12
396:tripod
288:Action
229:530 mm
224:Barrel
218:945 mm
215:Length
3953:M-77B
3897:MG 45
3847:HK P9
3832:HK G3
3737:FAMAS
3712:AA-52
3408:Puška
3397:Puška
3368:M1911
3059:MG 45
3054:MG 42
3044:MG 34
3039:MG 30
3034:MG 26
3029:MG 17
3024:MG 15
3019:MG 13
3009:MG 08
2973:MP 41
2958:MP 34
2876:FG 42
2819:Luger
2221:(PDF)
1965:[
1797:[
1772:(PDF)
1698:(PDF)
1691:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1249:Notes
1224:Japan
1145:Spain
904:China
770:Users
695:Dutch
674:, or
412:Maxim
349:Greek
345:Dutch
175:Steyr
88:Users
4062:T1E3
3882:HK43
3877:HK33
3872:HK21
3560:RPzB
3494:Sten
3487:leMG
3463:leMG
3450:leMG
3435:leMG
3423:leMG
3000:and
2963:MP35
2866:and
2202:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2059:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1706:2021
1501:2015
1314:link
1300:2015
1235:and
676:Š 24
670:(or
465:Nazi
351:and
323:The
207:Mass
192:See
166:1904
94:Wars
86:See
52:Type
3594:as
3558:as
3548:PzB
3546:as
3534:as
3522:as
3510:as
3498:as
3485:as
3473:as
3461:as
3448:as
3433:as
3421:as
3379:as
2796:of
753:in
724:to
703:in
624:in
509:NCO
376:FÉG
372:ŒWG
4107::
3596:MP
3512:MP
3500:MP
3475:MP
3381:MP
2918:/
2322:.
2318:.
2305:.
2301:.
2287:.
2275:.
2263:.
2251:.
1979:.
1892:44
1774:.
1671:.
1660:^
1603:^
1588:^
1578:.
1537:.
1533:.
1491:.
1480:^
1470:.
1364:^
1342:.
1310:}}
1306:{{
1286:.
1265:.
1016:,
347:,
3690:e
3683:t
3676:v
2785:e
2778:t
2771:v
2355:e
2348:t
2341:v
2291:.
2279:.
2267:.
2255:.
2210:.
2191:.
2170:.
2147:.
2126:.
2105:.
2086:.
2067:.
2007:.
1947:.
1875:.
1836:.
1811:.
1757:.
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1626:.
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1474:.
1346:.
1316:)
1302:.
1239:.
1211:.
1120:.
972:.
954:.
813:.
707:.
649:,
628:.
20:)
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