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248:
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677:(DHS) has its own functional definition used for immigration policy. In 2012, DHS or ICE announced an expanded list of STEM-designated degree programs that qualify eligible graduates on student visas for an optional practical training (OPT) extension. Under the OPT program, international students who graduate from colleges and universities in the United States can stay in the country and receive up to twelve months of training through work experience. Students who graduate from a designated STEM degree program can stay for an additional seventeen months on an OPT STEM extension.
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program for talented under-represented students in the
Washington, D.C., area called the STEM Institute. Based on the program's recognized success and his expertise in STEM education, Charles Vela was asked to serve on numerous NSF and Congressional panels in science, mathematics, and engineering education; it is through this manner that NSF was first introduced to the acronym STEM. One of the first NSF projects to use the acronym was STEMTEC, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Teacher Education Collaborative at the
783:, have run pilot after-school STEM programs to learn what the most promising practices are and how to implement them to increase the chance of student success. Another state to invest in STEM education is Florida, where Florida Polytechnic University, Florida's first public university for engineering and technology dedicated to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), was established. During school, STEM programs have been established for many districts throughout the U.S. Some states include
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only six percent of STEM workers were black. Though STEM in the U.S. has typically been dominated by white males, there have been considerable efforts to create initiatives to make STEM a more racially and gender-diverse field. Some evidence suggests that all students, including black and
Hispanic students, have a better chance of earning a STEM degree if they attend a college or university at which their entering academic credentials are at least as high as the average student's.
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objective is to propose a federal strategy anchored on a vision for the future so that all
Americans are given permanent access to premium-quality education in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. In the end, the United States can emerge as a world leader in STEM mastery, employment, and innovation. The goals of this plan are building foundations for STEM literacy; enhancing diversity, equality, and inclusion in STEM; and preparing the STEM workforce for the future.
367:"n May 2018, the launching ceremony and press conference for the 2029 Action Plan for China's STEM Education was held in Beijing, China. This plan aims to allow as many students to benefit from STEM education as possible and equip all students with scientific thinking and the ability to innovate." "In response to encouraging policies by the government, schools in both public and private sectors around the country have begun to carry out STEM education programs."
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422:. To address the decline in interest in learning the areas of science, the Finnish National Board of Education launched the LUMA scientific education development program. The project's main goal was to raise the level of Finnish education and to enhance students' competencies, improve educational practices, and foster interest in science. The initiative led to the establishment of 13 LUMA centers at universities across Finland supervised by LUMA Center.
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STEM field were however more likely to participate in undergraduate research programs. According to the study sexual minorities did show higher overall retention rates within STEM related fields as compared to heterosexual woman. Another study concluded that queer people are more likely to experience exclusion, harassment, and other negative impacts while in a STEM career while also having fewer opportunities and resources available to them.
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minority of STEM graduates ever work in highly-skilled STEM jobs, we identified three particular characteristics of the STEM labour market that may present challenges for employers: STEM employment appears to be predicated on early entry to the sector; a large proportion of STEM graduates are likely to never work in the sector; and there may be more movement out of HS STEM positions by older workers than in other sectors... "
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economy with comfortable foreign exchange reserves is mainly attributed to the skills of its STEM graduates. In India, women make up an impressive 43% of STEM graduates, the highest percentage worldwide. However, they hold only 14% of STEM-related jobs. Additionally, among the 280,000 scientists and engineers working in research and development institutes in the country, women represent a mere 14%
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bachelor's degrees or higher", and that "Most studies report that real wages in many—but not all—science and engineering occupations have been flat or slow-growing, and unemployment as high or higher than in many comparably-skilled occupations." Teitelbaum also wrote that the then-current national fixation on increasing STEM participation paralleled previous U.S. government efforts since
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students advanced knowledge and application in the field. After completing the program, the students will earn a
Diploma in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. In some colleges and universities, they require students applying for STEM degrees (like medicine, engineering, computer studies, etc.) to be a graduate of STEM, if not, they will need to enter a bridging program.
337:, $ 100 million in $ 60,000 scholarships for students beginning their university education in a STEM program at 20 institutions across Canada. Each year 40 Canadian students would be selected to receive the award, two at each institution, with the goal of attracting gifted youth into the STEM fields. The program also supplies STEM scholarships to five participating universities in
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information and experience sharing among the member countries and education experts. According to him, "This is the first SEAMEO regional center for STEM education, as the existing science education center in
Malaysia only focuses on the academic perspective. Our STEM education center will also prioritize the implementation and adaptation of science and technology."
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656:), and STEM education and learning research. The NSF is the only American federal agency whose mission includes support for all fields of fundamental science and engineering, except for medical sciences. Its disciplinary program areas include scholarships, grants, and fellowships in fields such as biological sciences, computer and
548:. Each year around 946 students, from about 40 high schools, participate in AL-Bairaq competitions. AL-Bairaq makes use of project-based learning, encourages students to solve authentic problems, and inquires them to work with each other as a team to build real solutions. Research has so far shown positive results for the program.
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criticized the efforts of the U.S. government to increase the number of STEM graduates, saying that, among studies on the subject, "No one has been able to find any evidence indicating current widespread labor market shortages or hiring difficulties in science and engineering occupations that require
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Multiple programs and institutions are working towards increasing the inclusion and acceptance of LGBTQ+ people in STEM. In the US, the
National Organization of Gay and Lesbian Scientists and Technical Professionals (NOGLSTP) has organized people to address homophobia since the 1980s and now promotes
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Despite recent changes in attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people, discrimination still permeates throughout STEM fields. A recent study has shown that sexual minority students were less likely to have completed a bachelor's degree in a STEM field, having opted to switch their major. Those that remained in a
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The
Singapore Science Centre established a STEM unit in January 2014, dedicated to igniting students' passion for STEM. To further enrich students' learning experiences, their Industrial Partnership Programme (IPP) creates opportunities for students to get early exposure to real-world STEM industries
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The
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Teacher Education Collaborative (STEMTEC) was a five-year, $ 5,000,000 project funded by the National Science Foundation in 1998. Managed by the STEM Education Institute at UMass and the Five Colleges School Partnership Program, the collaborative
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In 2015, there were around 9.0 million STEM jobs in the United States, representing 6.1% of
American employment. STEM jobs were increasing by around 9% percent per year. Brookings Institution found that the demand for competent technology graduates will surpass the number of capable applicants by at
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is focused on a different step of the scientific method and is presented by an experienced eCybermission CyberGuide. CyberGuides are military and civilian volunteers with a strong background in STEM and STEM education, who can provide insight into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to
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As of 2023, the U.S. faces a shortage of high-skilled workers in STEM, and foreign talents must navigate difficult hurdles to immigrate. Meanwhile, some other countries, such as
Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, have introduced programs to attract talent at the expense of the United States.
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who are skilled in these fields. It has also become commonplace in education discussions as a reference to the shortage of skilled workers and inadequate education in these areas. The term tends not to refer to the non-professional and less visible sectors of the fields, such as electronics assembly
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In the United States, the acronym began to be used in education and immigration debates in initiatives to begin to address the perceived lack of qualified candidates for high-tech jobs. It also addresses concern that the subjects are often taught in isolation, instead of as an integrated curriculum.
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STEM is part of the Applied Learning Programme (ALP) that the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) has been promoting since 2013, and currently, all secondary schools have such a program. It is expected that by 2023, all primary schools in Singapore will have an ALP. There are no tests or exams for
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Achilleos, Achilleas; Mettouris, Christos; Yeratziotis, Alexandros; Papadopoulos, George; Pllana, Sabri; Huber, Florian; Jaeger, Bernhard; Leitner, Peter; Ocsovszky, Zsofia; Dinnyes, Andras (2019). "SciChallenge: A Social Media Aware Platform for Contest-Based STEM Education and Motivation of Young
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stated: "In the United States, the STEM crisis theme is a perennial policy favorite, appearing every few years as an urgent concern in the nation’s competition with whatever other nation is ascendant, or as the cause of whatever problem is ailing the domestic economy. And the solution is always the
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In a study from 2019, it was shown that part of the success of women in STEM depends on the way women in STEM are viewed. In a study that researched grants given based primarily on a project versus primarily based on the project lead there was almost no difference in the evaluation between projects
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The Smithsonian Science Education Center (SSEC) announced the release of a five-year strategic plan by the Committee on STEM Education of the National Science and Technology Council on December 4, 2018. The plan is entitled "Charting a Course for Success: America's Strategy for STEM Education." The
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competition, sponsored by the Texas Space Grant Consortium, furthers that goal. College students compete to develop promotional plans to encourage students in middle and high school to study STEM subjects and to inspire professors in STEM fields to involve their students in outreach activities that
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In the 2015 run of the international assessment test the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), American students came out 35th in mathematics, 24th in reading, and 25th in science, out of 109 countries. The United States also ranked 29th in the percentage of 24-year-olds with science
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In 2017, Thai Education Minister Teerakiat Jareonsettasin said after the 49th Southeast Asia Ministers of Education Organisation (SEAMEO) Council Conference in Jakarta that the meeting approved the establishment of two new SEAMEO regional centers in Thailand. One would be the STEM Education Centre,
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signed a Directive No. 16 stating: "Dramatically change the policies, contents, education and vocational training methods to create a human resource capable of receiving new production technology trends, with a focus on promoting training in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM),
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The recent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) report card made public technology as well as engineering literacy scores which determines whether students can apply technology and engineering proficiency to real-life scenarios. The report showed a gap of 28 points between low-income
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notes STEM fields careers are some of the best-paying and have the greatest potential for job growth in the early 21st century. The report also notes that STEM workers play a key role in the sustained growth and stability of the U.S. economy, and training in STEM fields generally results in higher
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exams. These electives are pure sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), mathematics (Physics, Chemistry, Maths), and computer science (Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science). STEM subjects are also offered as electives taken in the 11th and 12th grades, more commonly referred to as first and second
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India is next only to China with STEM graduates per population of 1 to 52. The total number of fresh STEM graduates was 2.6 million in 2016. STEM graduates have been contributing to the Indian economy with well-paid salaries locally and abroad for the past two decades. The turnaround of the Indian
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Previously referred to as SMET by the NSF, in the early 1990s the acronym STEM was used by a variety of educators, including Charles E. Vela, the founder and director of the Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education (CAHSEE). Moreover, the CAHSEE started a summer
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A study of the UK job market, published in 2022, found similar problems, which have been reported for the USA earlier: "It is not clear that having a degree in the sciences, rather than in other subjects, provides any sort of advantage in terms of short- or long-term employability... While only a
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PEW findings revealed in 2018 that Americans identified several issues that hound STEM education which included unconcerned parents, disinterested students, obsolete curriculum materials, and too much focus on state parameters. 57 percent of survey respondents pointed out that one main problem of
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announcement before the congressional vote on the STEM Jobs Act put President Obama in opposition to many of the Silicon Valley firms and executives who bankrolled his re-election campaign. The Department of Labor identified 14 sectors that are "projected to add substantial numbers of new jobs to
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In the United States, the National Science Foundation found that the average science score on the 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress was lower for black and Hispanic students than for white, Asian, and Pacific Islanders. In 2011, eleven percent of the U.S. workforce was black, while
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Teerakiat said that the Thai government had already allocated Bt250 million over five years for the new STEM center. The center will be the regional institution responsible for STEM education promotion. It will not only set up policies to improve STEM education, but it will also be the center for
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Several European projects have promoted STEM education and careers in Europe. For instance, Scientix is a European cooperation of STEM teachers, education scientists, and policymakers. The SciChallenge project used a social media contest and student-generated content to increase the motivation of
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Adding to the complexity, global studies indicate that biology may play a significant role in the gender gaps in STEM fields because the propensity for women to pursue college degrees in STEM fields declines consistently as countries become more wealthy and egalitarian. As women are more free to
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Improving the experiences of women in STEM is a major component of increasing the number of women in STEM. One part of this includes the need for role models and mentors who are women in STEM. Along with this, having good resources for information and networking opportunities can improve women's
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The 2019 fiscal budget proposal of the White House supported the funding plan in President Donald Trump's Memorandum on STEM Education which allocated around $ 200 million (grant funding) for STEM education every year. This budget also supports STEM through a grant program worth $ 20 million for
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is an underwater robotics program that trains teachers to teach their students how to build an underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) in an in-school or out-of-school setting. Students build the ROV from a kit composed of low-cost, easily accessible parts, following a curriculum that teaches
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In Nigeria, the Association of Professional Women Engineers Of Nigeria (APWEN) has involved girls between the ages of 12 and 19 in science-based courses in order for them to pursue science-based courses in higher institutions of learning. The National Science Foundation (NSF) In Nigeria has made
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foreign languages, information technology in general education; " and asking "Ministry of Education and Training (to): Promote the deployment of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in general education program; Pilot organize in some high schools from 2017 to 2018.
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Several Chinese cities have taken bold measures to add programming as a compulsory course for elementary and middle school students. This is the case of the city of Chongqing. However, most students from small and medium-sized cities have not been exposed to the concept of STEM until they enter
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has collaborated with Google to launch Pakistan's first grassroots-level Coding Skills Development Program, based on Google's CS First Program, a global initiative aimed at developing coding skills in children. The program aims to develop applied coding skills using gamification techniques for
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or DepEd. The STEM strand is under the Academic Track, which also includes other strands like ABM, HUMSS, and GAS. The purpose of the STEM strand is to educate students in the field of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, in an interdisciplinary and applied approach, and to give
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To promote STEM in China, the Chinese government issued a guideline in 2016 on national innovation-driven development strategy, "instructing that by 2020, China should become an innovative country; by 2030, it should be at the forefront of innovative countries; and by 2050, it should become a
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concluded, that "maintaining accounts of a ‘crisis’ in the supply of STEM workers has usually been in the interests of industry, the education sector and government, as well as the lobby groups that represent them. Concerns about a shortage have meant the allocation of significant additional
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Women constitute 47% of the U.S. workforce and perform 24% of STEM-related jobs. In the UK women perform 13% of STEM-related jobs (2014). In the U.S. women with STEM degrees are more likely to work in education or healthcare rather than STEM fields compared with their male counterparts.
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same: increase the supply of STEM workers through expanding STEM education. Time and again, serious and empirically grounded studies find little evidence of any systemic failures or an inability of market responses to address whatever supply is required to meet workforce needs."
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is an educational program, sponsored by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs. Students interact with military personnel to explore careers and make connections with the "real world". The program provides students with 20–25 hours of experience at
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Although women make up 47% of the workforce in the U.S., they hold only 24% of STEM jobs. Research suggests that exposing girls to female inventors at a young age has the potential to reduce the gender gap in technical STEM fields by half. Campaigns from organizations like the
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Turkish STEM Education Task Force (or FeTeMM—Fen Bilimleri, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik) is a coalition of academicians and teachers who show an effort to increase the quality of education in STEM fields rather than focussing on increasing the number of STEM graduates.
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and careers. Curriculum specialists and STEM educators from the Science Centre will work hand-in-hand with teachers to co-develop STEM lessons, provide training to teachers, and co-teach such lessons to provide students with early exposure and develop their interest in STEM.
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ALPs. The emphasis is for students to learn through experimentation – they try, fail, try, learn from it, and try again. The MOE actively supports schools with ALPs to further enhance and strengthen their capabilities and programs that nurture innovation and creativity.
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and engineering, education and human resources, engineering, environmental research and education, geoscience, international science and engineering, mathematical and physical sciences, social, behavioral and economic sciences, cyberinfrastructure, and polar programs.
1053:(P.L. 110–69) became law on August 9, 2007. It is intended to increase the nation's investment in science and engineering research and in STEM education from kindergarten to graduate school and postdoctoral education. The act authorizes funding increases for the
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choices in schools. It has implications for workforce development, national security concerns (as a shortage of STEM-educated citizens can reduce effectiveness in this area), and immigration policy, with regard to admitting foreign students and tech workers.
870:. Bush proposed the initiative to address shortfalls in federal government support of educational development and progress at all academic levels in the STEM fields. In detail, the initiative called for significant increases in federal funding for advanced
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within each of the other subjects and beginning engineering at younger grades, even elementary school. It also brings STEM education to all students rather than only the gifted programs. In his 2012 budget, President Barack Obama renamed and broadened the
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The LUMA Center is the leading advocate for STEM-oriented education. Its aim is to promote the instruction and research of natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, and technology across all educational levels in the country. In the native tongue
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370:"However, to effectively implement STEM curricula, full-time teachers specializing in STEM education and relevant content to be taught are needed." Currently, "China lacks qualified STEM teachers and a training system is yet to be established."
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contributing editor Robert N. Charette echoed these sentiments in the 2013 article "The STEM Crisis Is a Myth", also noting that there was a "mismatch between earning a STEM degree and having a STEM job" in the United States, with only around
3243:"Al-Ghanim, K.A; Al-Maadeed, M.A and Al-Thani, N.J (Sept. 2014) : IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT BASED ON RESEARCH ACTIVITIES ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' ATTITUDE TOWARDS RESEARCH AND THEIR SELF-EFFICACY, EJES, 1(3), 39-57"
496:(Physics, Chemistry, Maths), and ICS (Physics/Statistics, Computer Science, Maths). These electives are intended to aid students in pursuing STEM-related careers in the future by preparing them for the study of these courses at university.
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in 2012 women made up 47.3% of the total, 51% of the social sciences, business, and law, 42% of the science, mathematics, and computing, 28% of engineering, manufacturing, and construction, and 59% of PhD graduates in Health and Welfare.
270:, stated that "A renewed national focus on STEM in school education is critical to ensuring that all young Australians are equipped with the necessary STEM skills and knowledge that they must need to succeed." Its goals were to:
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is an international organization, and provider specializing in supporting education, award, and scholarship programs for STEM matters, from pre-K to college degrees. It also promotes scientific and technological innovation.
4140:"FACT SHEET: President Obama Announces Over $ 240 Million in New STEM Commitments at the 2015 White House Science Fair." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web.
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expressed their concern about the declining state of STEM education in the United States. Its Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy developed a list of 10 actions. Their top three recommendations were to:
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included the Five Colleges--Amherst, Hampshire, Mount Holyoke, and Smith Colleges, and UMass Amherst--plus Greenfield, Holyoke, and Springfield Technical Community Colleges, and several regional school districts.
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1387:, wrote that, based on the data, science should not be grouped with the other three STEM categories, because, while the other three generally result in high-paying jobs, "many sciences, particularly the
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or affect the growth of other industries or are being transformed by technology and innovation requiring new sets of skills for workers." The identified sectors were as follows: advanced manufacturing,
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has numerous programs in STEM education, including some for K–12 students such as the ITEST Program that supports The Global Challenge Award ITEST Program. STEM programs have been implemented in some
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According to the 2014 US census "74 percent of those who have a bachelor's degree in science, technology, engineering and math — commonly referred to as STEM — are not employed in STEM occupations."
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Moving along the STEM pipeline? The long-term employment patterns of science, technology, engineering and maths graduates in the United Kingdom. 2022. Research Papers in Education. 37/457-478.
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165:, which was founded in 1998. In 2001, at the urging of Dr. Peter Faletra, the Director of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists at the Office of Science, the acronym was adopted by
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STEMIE (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, invention, and entrepreneurship); adds Inventing and Entrepreneurship as a means to apply STEM to real-world problem-solving and markets.
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also has implemented programs and curricula to advance STEM education to replenish the pool of scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who will lead space exploration in the 21st century.
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Continuing STEM education has expanded to the post-secondary level through masters programs such as the University of Maryland's STEM Program as well as the University of Cincinnati.
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By cultivating an interest in the natural and social sciences in preschool or immediately following school entry, the chances of STEM success in high school can be greatly improved.
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4443:"The STEM Workforce Challenge: the Role of the Public Workforce System in a National Solution for a Competitive Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Workforce"
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activism and support for queer scientists. Other programs, including 500 Queer Scientists and Pride in STEM, function as visibility campaigns for LGBTQ+ people in STEM worldwide.
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People identifying within the group LGBTQ+ have faced discrimination in STEM fields throughout history. Few were openly queer in STEM; however, a couple of well-known people are
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from men or women when evaluated on the project, but those evaluated mainly on the project leader showed that projects headed by women were given grants four percent less often.
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to increase the number of scientists and engineers, all of which he stated ultimately ended up in "mass layoffs, hiring freezes, and funding cuts"; including one driven by the
147:(social sciences, humanities and the arts for people and the economy). Some sources also use HEAL (health, education, administration, and literacy) as the counterpart of STEM.
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Canada ranks 12th out of 16 peer countries in the percentage of its graduates who studied in STEM programs, with 21.2%, a number higher than the United States, but lower than
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activities improve student creativity and application of knowledge, and establish a network of organations and personnel for the promotion of STEM education in the country.
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STEM education has not been promoted among the local schools in Hong Kong until recent years. In November 2015, the Education Bureau of Hong Kong released a document titled
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The name of STEM in France is industrial engineering sciences (sciences industrielles or sciences de l'ingénieur). The STEM organization in France is the association UPSTI.
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began handing out awards, titled NOVA and SUPERNOVA, for completing specific requirements appropriate to the scouts' program level in each of the four main STEM areas. The
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903:(PLTW) is a provider of STEM education curricular programs to middle and high schools in the United States. Programs include a high school engineering curriculum called
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Healthcare and STEM, especially computer science, grew in popularity while the liberal arts and social studies, especially history, have declined due to market forces.
511:, has been successfully introduced in 225 Elementary and Secondary Schools. Many private organizations are working in Pakistan to introduce STEM education in schools.
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In 2015, the Ministry of Science and Technology and Liên minh STEM organized the first National STEM Day, followed by many similar events across the country.
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Unesco publication on girls education in STEM – Cracking the code: girls' and women's education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) "
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The focus on increasing participation in STEM fields has attracted criticism. In the 2014 article "The Myth of the Science and Engineering Shortage" in
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schools. They implement higher cognitive skills for students and enable them to inquire and use techniques used by professionals in the STEM fields.
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Shortage or Surplus? A Long-Term Perspective on the Supply of Scientists and Engineers in the USA and the UK. 2017. Review of Education. 5/171-199.
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In September 2017, several large American technology firms collectively pledged to donate $ 300 million for computer science education in the U.S.
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Li, Yan; Li, Jessica; Sun, Ye. "Young faculty job perceptions in the midst of Chinese higher education reform: the case of Zhejiang University".
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Salzman, H., Douglas, D., 2023. In: Tierney, R.J., Rizvi, F., Erkican, K. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education, vol. 11. Elsevier.
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is a free, web-based science, mathematics, and technology competition for students in grades six through nine sponsored by the U.S. Army. Each
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resources to the sector whose representatives have, in turn, become powerful voices in advocating for further funds and further investment."
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in 2015, the Ministry of Education and Training included STEM as an area that needed to be encouraged in the national school year program.
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is an outreach program to high-school students with a curriculum that focuses on STEM, run by the Center for Advanced Materials (CAM) at
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stands for "luonnontieteellis-matemaattinen" (lit. adj. "scientific-mathematical"). The short is more or less a direct translation of
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4122:"Science and Engineering Indicators 2014." S&E Indicators 2014 - Figures - US National Science Foundation (NSF). N.p., n.d. Web.
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students and their high-income counterparts. The same report also indicated a 38-point difference between white and black students.
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has similarly incorporated STEM into their program through the introduction of merit badges such as "Naturalist" and "Digital Art".
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The Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology has initiated a STEM Education Network. Its goals are to promote
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conscious efforts to encourage girls to innovate, invent, and build through the "invent it, build it" program sponsored by NNPC.
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Kaye Husbands Fealing, Aubrey Incorvaia, and Richard Utz, "Humanizing Science and Engineering for the Twenty-First Century."
4210:"Preparing Zimbabwean Women for the Future of Work: The Role of STEM Education in The So-Called Fourth Industrial Revolution"
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has taken similar measures to their American counterpart to promote STEM fields to youth. Their STEM program began in 2015.
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on what constitutes a STEM field. The NSF uses a broad definition of STEM subjects that includes subjects in the fields of
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agenda of the United States. The acronym has been widely used in the immigration debate regarding access to United States
4817:"Chỉ thị số 16/CT-TTG của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Về việc tăng cường năng lực tiếp cận cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4"
3997:
1556:
309:, has over 30% of its university graduates coming from science, mathematics, computer science, and engineering programs.
5919:
5879:
4672:
1830:"President Bush Honors Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring | NSF - National Science Foundation"
1083:
714:
334:
4942:"Are gender gaps due to evaluations of the applicant or the science? A natural experiment at a national funding agency"
3591:
2595:
5967:
5962:
5859:
5844:
5632:
5499:
2314:
Ken Whistler, Asmus Freytag, AMS (STIX); "Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode (revised)"; 2000-04-09.
1307:
1066:
1054:
1027:
938:
890:
670:
621:
170:
113:
4606:
3793:
3738:
3566:
1866:
1528:
2504:
2469:
1920:
730:
to encourage interest in STEM fields. STEM education can also leverage the combination of new technologies, such as
6120:
6100:
6019:
5989:
3976:
3039:
1752:
1200:
1154:
According to Pew Research Center, a typical STEM worker earns two-thirds more than those employed in other fields.
996:
859:
5102:
1829:
6090:
3302:
1946:
1221:
874:
programs (including a doubling of federal funding support for advanced research in the physical sciences through
285:, the Maths Challenge (Australian Mathematics Trust), Go Girl Go Global and the Australian Informatics Olympiad.
4188:
3903:
3534:
2947:
523:, STEM is a two-year program and strand that is used for Senior High School (Grades 11 and 12), assigned by the
5854:
5824:
4758:
4335:
3823:
2734:
2012:
1654:
1234:
1195:
2204:
182:
A-STEM (arts, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics); more focused and based on humanism and arts.
4787:
3660:
2137:
2041:
1374:
of STEM graduates working in STEM fields, while less than half of workers in STEM fields have a STEM degree.
230:
STREAM (science, technology, robotics, engineering, arts, and mathematics); adds robotics and arts as fields
88:
There is no universal agreement on which disciplines are included in STEM; in particular, whether or not the
6009:
5984:
5819:
5814:
4131:
Landivar, Liana C. Disparities in STEM Employment by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin . Rep. N.p.: n.p., 2013.
4026:
2681:
2236:"STEEM and re-Project-Based Learning Design: A Case Study about Learning Economics by IT Students at School"
1395:
1004:
524:
4298:
907:, a high school biomedical sciences program, and a middle school engineering and technology program called
846:
aimed to achieve a 50/50 gender balance in their youth STEM programs by 2020. The gender gap in Zimbabwe's
499:
A STEM education project has been approved by the government to establish STEM labs in public schools. The
479:
STEM subjects are taught in Pakistan as part of electives taken in the 9th and 10th grades, culminating in
188:
GEMS (girls in engineering, math, and science); used for programs to encourage women to enter these fields.
6039:
6024:
3192:
1887:
1487:
1303:
1108:
954:
633:
42:
3010:
1781:
1631:
1041:
to increase diversity within its ranks, including age, disability, and gender as well as race/ethnicity.
5894:
5834:
3556:"Immigration of Foreign Nationals with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Degrees"
2840:
1426:
1343:
1100:
1092:
950:
31:
4169:
2412:
824:
4998:
3946:
2920:
2205:"Virginia Tech and Virginia STEAM Academy form strategic partnership to meet critical education needs"
1294:
choose their careers, they are more prone to chose careers that relate to people rather than objects.
450:
236:
STREAM (science, technology, recreation, engineering, arts, and mathematics); adds recreation and arts
6064:
6049:
6014:
6004:
5849:
5312:
5220:
5142:
4262:
3882:
2778:
2260:
1317:
1248:
1238:
1190:
1132:
1128:
1050:
900:
765:
Strengthen the skills of teachers through additional training in science, mathematics, and technology
735:
128:. In the United Kingdom, the social sciences are categorized separately and are instead grouped with
4545:
4055:
3389:
1211:
In Vietnam, beginning in 2012 many private education organizations have STEM education initiatives.
6029:
5979:
5889:
5839:
4442:
657:
578:
210:
4151:
Want to Be a Doctor? A Scientist? An Engineer?: An Affirmative Action Leg Up May Hurt Your Chances
1577:
5398:
5276:"The New STEM Gap: Study Confirms Gay Men Are Less Likely Than Straight Men To Be In STEM Fields"
5256:
5210:
5034:
4979:
4386:
2818:
2571:
2361:
2103:
1403:
1252:
1096:
992:
508:
274:"Ensure all students finish school with strong foundational knowledge in STEM and related skills"
5077:
4575:
3411:
3359:
233:
STREAM (science, technology, reading, engineering, arts, and mathematics); adds reading and arts
5652:"Statement To House & Senate Appriopriators In Support Of STEM Education And NSF Education"
4576:"Where do college graduates work? A Special Focus on Science, Technology, Engineering and Math"
4473:
3683:
3501:
2184:"STEAM: Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture and Mathematics Education in Agroecology"
1355:
of the late 1950s and 1960s, which he wrote led to "a bust of serious magnitude in the 1970s."
850:
is also significant, with only 28.79% of women holding STEM degrees compared to 71.21% of men.
636:
science, engineering, geoscience, life sciences, mathematical sciences, physics and astronomy,
218:
STEEM (science, technology, engineering, economics, and mathematics); adds economics as a field
5707:
5688:
5550:
5390:
5382:
5338:
5248:
5176:
5158:
5057:
5026:
5018:
4971:
4963:
4905:
4280:
4231:
4150:
3709:
3164:
2965:
2351:
2093:
1602:
1104:
1000:
960:
390:
109:
5756:
5566:
5542:
5525:
5372:
5328:
5320:
5238:
5228:
5166:
5150:
5010:
4953:
4897:
4270:
4221:
3119:
2810:
2387:"How to Connect Science, Technology, Engineering, Robotics, Arts, and Math in the Classroom"
2343:
2085:
1244:
629:
600:
545:
410:, with engineering fields included by association. However, unlike STEM, the term is also a
330:
254:
77:
5721:
3324:
3070:"Early Age Programming | KPITB | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Information Technology Board"
1065:(DOE) Office of Science over FY2008–FY2010. Robert Gabrys, Director of Education at NASA's
5728:
Wing Lau – Chief Engineer at the Department of Physics, Oxford University (Oct 12, 2017).
4546:"Census Bureau Reports Majority of STEM College Graduates Do Not Work in STEM Occupations"
4195:
4176:
4157:
3851:
3069:
2322:
1999:
1977:
1383:
1136:
1124:
682:
637:
4999:"Addressing the Gender Gap in Research: Insights from a Women in Neuroscience Conference"
4694:"Analysis | Suddenly, Trump wants to spend millions of dollars on STEM in public schools"
768:
Enlarge the pipeline of students prepared to enter college and graduate with STEM degrees
5762:
5316:
5224:
5146:
4845:
4266:
4101:
5685:
Gender and Information Technology: Moving Beyond Access to Co-Create Global Partnership
5546:
5333:
5300:
5243:
5198:
5171:
5130:
4510:
4077:"A STEM Degree that Inspires Innovation | UC's Master of Education Online Program"
1278:
1112:
863:
796:
599:
Maintaining a citizenry that is well-versed in the STEM fields is a key portion of the
206:
STEAM (science, technology, engineering, agriculture, and mathematics); add agriculture
93:
5472:
4958:
4941:
4940:
Witteman, Holly O; Hendricks, Michael; Straus, Sharon; Tannenbaum, Cara (2019-02-09).
2078:"Practical science education in remote sensing at the DLR_School_Lab Oberpfaffenhofen"
17:
6079:
5402:
5260:
5038:
4357:
2438:
2235:
1477:
1436:
1388:
1378:
1359:
1120:
972:
731:
711:" to award block grants to states for improving teacher education in those subjects.
480:
323:
266:
The Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority 2015 report entitled,
57:
4983:
3616:
2822:
2365:
2107:
3329:
3269:
3242:
2336:"Classification of Science, Technology and Medicine (STM) Domains with PSO and NBC"
1936:"The Guidance of A-STEM Curriculum Construction in Longgang District Shenzhen City"
1685:
1348:
1338:
1035:
912:
847:
641:
345:
317:
200:
166:
5570:
5131:"Coming out in STEM: Factors affecting retention of sexual minority STEM students"
4226:
4209:
2315:
1714:
762:
Increase America's talent pool by improving K–12 science and mathematics education
393:
project AutoSTEM used automata to introduce STEM subjects to very young children.
112:. In the United States, these are typically included by organizations such as the
5233:
1970:
1802:
281:
Events and programs meant to help develop STEM in Australian schools include the
227:
STM (scientific, technical, and mathematics or science, technology, and medicine)
5798:
2089:
1863:
The Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education
1749:
The Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education
1313:
1078:
931:
The Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education Coalition
919:
727:
703:
520:
493:
411:
313:
73:
69:
5014:
2347:
2335:
2077:
4607:"Tech Firms Add $ 300 Million to Trump Administration's Computer Science Push"
4189:"Who Becomes an Inventor in America? The Importance of Exposure to Innovation"
4005:
2334:
Junianto, Erfian; Nurbayanti Shobary, Mayya; Rachman, Rizal (August 7, 2018).
1858:
1552:
1518:"Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education: A Primer"
1352:
1088:
878:) and an increase in U.S. higher education graduates within STEM disciplines.
784:
780:
743:
669:
Although many organizations in the United States follow the guidelines of the
649:
442:, which proposes strategies and recommendations for promoting STEM education.
129:
97:
81:
65:
5386:
5162:
5022:
4967:
4664:
4235:
3904:"Final Report : California Department of Education : CDE Agreement"
2814:
2710:"China's STEM Education in Action: Observations, Initiatives and Reflections"
277:"Ensure that students are inspired to take on more challenging STEM subjects"
5704:
Standing Our Ground: A Guidebook for STEM Educators in the Post-Michigan Era
4275:
4250:
2599:
2340:
2018 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM)
1744:
1116:
653:
645:
625:
604:
541:
507:
The KPITBs Early Age Programming initiative, established in the province of
316:
students in July. The program focuses on academic learning, particularly in
194:
SHTEAM (science, humanities, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics)
173:(NSF). The Office of Science was also an early adopter of the STEM acronym.
105:
101:
5394:
5377:
5360:
5342:
5324:
5252:
5180:
5154:
5030:
4975:
4284:
5751:
3555:
1934:
Shenzhen City Longgang District Education Bureau, China (27 August 2018).
1517:
4889:
European Commission. Directorate General for Research Innovation (2016).
4532:"The typical STEM worker now earns two-thirds more than non-STEM workers"
3214:"The Peninsula Qatar - Al Bairaq holds workshop for high school students"
2512:
1472:
1451:
1010:
983:
828:
Significant race or sex differences exist in the completion of Algebra I.
792:
747:
489:
60:
used to group together the distinct but related technical disciplines of
3968:
1014:
basic engineering and science concepts with a marine engineering theme.
312:
SHAD is an annual Canadian summer enrichment program for high-achieving
5794:
1991:
Arbor Height Elementary to implement "eSTEM" curriculum in coming years
1482:
1381:, in a 2014 study of post-graduation earnings in the United States for
976:
894:
788:
739:
383:
306:
302:
298:
197:
SMET (science, mathematics, engineering, and technology); previous name
137:
61:
5529:
4724:"Charting a Course for Success: America's Strategy for STEM Education"
3710:"STEM Education for Preschoolers – Importance of Early STEM Education"
3294:
3737:. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Archived from
3530:
2682:"Experts say STEM education is the key to nurturing necessary talent"
620:
Many organizations in the United States follow the guidelines of the
338:
294:
41:
A high school student explains her engineering project to a judge in
4503:"STEM Jobs: 2017 Update | Economics & Statistics Administration"
4327:
3815:
1277:
The gender ratio depends on the field of study. For example, in the
871:
5215:
4901:
2621:"Toronto philanthropist Schulich unveils $ 100-million scholarship"
1553:"Research, Development, Design, and Practitioners STEM Occupations"
681:
In the case of China, the United States risks losing its edge over
305:. The peer country with the greatest proportion of STEM graduates,
224:
STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine)
2651:"Philanthropist Makes $ 100 Million Investment In Nation's Future"
2129:
1268:
1021:
800:
713:
537:
449:
354:
36:
2316:
Math Symbols 2000-04-19 - Unicode Consortium (accessed 2016-10-21
191:
MINT (mathematics, informatics, natural sciences, and technology)
5199:"Turing's children: Representation of sexual minorities in STEM"
3816:"Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) - Overview"
1273:
Image of participants of NASA Goddard's STEM Girls Night in 2018
1038:
933:
works to support STEM programs for teachers and students at the
804:
5766:
4788:"Trump stands by STEM education spending in fiscal 2019 budget"
2535:"Graduates in science, math, computer science, and engineering"
2159:"STEAM Rising: Why we need to put the arts into STEM education"
2082:
2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
570:
while the other would be a Sufficient Economy Learning Centre.
359:
Middle school chemistry on a blackboard in Beijing, China, 2011
3617:"STEM-Designated Degree Program List : 2012 Revised List"
1773:
1623:
1391:, pay below the overall median for recent college graduates."
143:(humanities, arts, and social sciences), rebranded in 2020 as
133:
5418:"On being LGBTQ+ in science – yes it matters, and here's why"
3470:"Bill Clinton Lays Out His Prescription for America's Future"
2836:
5702:
Shirley M. Malcom; Daryl E. Chubin; Jolene K. Jesse (2004).
3151:. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014
3040:"MINISTRY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & TELECOMMUNICATION"
2076:
Locherer, M.; Hausamann, D.; Schüttler, T. (July 22, 2012).
389:
pre-university students for STEM education and careers. The
253:
246:
4997:
Berryhill, Marian E.; Desrochers, Theresa M. (2021-06-01).
4665:"NAEP TEL - Technology and Engineering Literacy Assessment"
3938:
3417:. The Intermediate Unit 1 Center for STEM Education. 2008.
1774:"STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics - Main"
4418:"Obama opposes Silicon Valley firms on immigration reform"
3011:"PM approves STEM education project | The Express Tribune"
2774:
2290:
2268:
922:
as well as various state, national, and business leaders.
203:(science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics)
3120:"A Guide to Choosing the Right Senior High School Strand"
1169:
STEM is the lack of students' concentration in learning.
5722:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0025/002534/253479E.pdf
5056:. American Psychological Association. pp. 432–433.
3444:"U.S. News Inducts Five to STEM Leadership Hall of Fame"
2986:
1457:
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Network
501:
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication
5706:. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
5588:"Education Supports Racial and Ethnic Equality in STEM"
5301:"Systemic inequalities for LGBTQ professionals in STEM"
4387:"NASA Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity (ODEO)"
2921:"How the STEM Crisis is Threatening the Future of Work"
1422:
Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics
3845:
Evaluation of RepRap 3D Printer Workshops in K-12 STEM
3761:"Academic Prioritization or Killing the Liberal Arts?"
1185:
Events and programs to help develop STEM in US schools
4636:"Americans Rate U.S. K–12 STEM Education as Mediocre"
3843:
J.L. Irwin, D.E. Oppliger, J.M. Pearce, G. Anzalone,
3592:"DHS Expands List of STEM designated-degree programs"
3355:
5054:
Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences
3684:"Opinion: The World is Coming for US Science Talent"
3381:
4102:"A Leak in the STEM Pipeline: Taking Algebra Early"
1921:"Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists"
1442:
NASA RealWorld-InWorld Engineering Design Challenge
726:STEM education often uses new technologies such as
5443:"The Myth of the Science and Engineering Shortage"
5299:Cech, E. A.; Waidzunas, T. J. (January 15, 2021).
3270:"Thailand leads way with science education centre"
1320:, an American physician and public-health leader.
5607:"Women in STEM: An Opportunity and An Imperative"
5197:Carpenter, Christoper C.; Sansone, Dario (2020).
5103:"LGBT in STEM: Progress but still many obstacles"
2735:"Chongqing adds programming to school curriculum"
1147:wages, whether or not they work in a STEM field.
329:In 2011 Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist
50:Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
3169:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2499:
2497:
2495:
1181:career as well as technical education programs.
911:. PLTW programs have been endorsed by President
5500:"The Economic Guide To Picking A College Major"
5124:
5122:
2864:"How Finland serves gifted and talented pupils"
2013:"Girls in Engineering, Math and Science (GEMS)"
76:. The term is typically used in the context of
5354:
5352:
2470:"Add coding to basic skills taught in schools"
1059:National Institute of Standards and Technology
5778:
4358:"Research & Engineering Enterprise: STEM"
4104:. U.S. Department of Education. November 2018
3735:"Obama's Budget Shuffles STEM Education Deck"
3412:"STEM Education in Southwestern Pennsylvania"
3149:"AlBairaq World - Welcome to Al-Bairaq World"
2463:
2461:
2459:
2413:"What is STEAM Education? - Arts Integration"
1432:List of African American women in STEM fields
774:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
675:United States Department of Homeland Security
209:STEAM (science, technology, engineering, and
8:
3869:
3867:
2474:Add coding to basic skills taught in schools
2234:Yordanova Krumova, Milena (September 2021).
1708:
1706:
5586:David Beede; et al. (September 2011).
2970:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
30:"STEM" redirects here. For other uses, see
5785:
5771:
5763:
5730:"STEM Re-vitalisation, not trivialisation"
4868:"Science careers face diversity challenge"
3759:Dutt-Ballerstadt, Reshmi (March 1, 2019).
3496:
3494:
3095:"Academic Track | Department of Education"
2803:IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies
1462:Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers
1447:National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE)
695:Mathematics education in the United States
384:STEMNET (an educational charity in the UK)
5376:
5332:
5242:
5232:
5214:
5170:
4957:
4274:
4225:
1512:
1510:
1508:
709:Mathematics and Science Partnership (MSP)
124:online database for job seekers, and the
5633:"STEM: Good Jobs Now and For the Future"
5631:David Langdon; et al. (July 2011).
5605:David Beede; et al. (August 2011).
5441:Teitelbaum, Michael S. (19 March 2014).
4474:"STEM: Good Jobs Now and For the Future"
4448:. U.S. Department of Labor. April 2007.
3323:Boonruang, Sasiwimon (14 January 2015).
1684:Reeves, Richard V. (25 September 2022).
823:
213:); has more focus on applied mathematics
169:and other science administrators in the
5471:Charette, Robert N. (August 30, 2013).
5361:"LGBTQ+ in STEM: Visibility and Beyond"
3856:122nd ASEE 122nd ASEE Conf. Proceedings
2948:"Addressing Gender Disparities In STEM"
2868:Journal for the Education of the Gifted
2511:. micro:bit. 6 May 2019. Archived from
1504:
504:children between the ages of 9 and 14.
492:(Physics, Chemistry, Biology), FSc pre-
283:Victorian Model Solar Vehicle Challenge
268:National STEM School Education Strategy
5900:Electrical and electronics engineering
5885:Developmental and reproductive biology
5677:Handbook of research on STEM education
5675:Carla C. Johnson, et al., eds. (2020)
5479:from the original on September 6, 2019
5192:
5190:
4765:from the original on December 28, 2018
4416:Declan McCullagh (November 28, 2012).
3969:"About Florida Polytechnic University"
3949:from the original on September 3, 2019
3502:"Graduate Research Fellowship Program"
3468:Kakutani, Michiko (November 7, 2011).
3162:
2963:
2862:Tirri, Kirsi; Kuusisto, Elina (2013).
2661:from the original on 24 September 2015
2240:STEM in Bulgaria, Europe and the World
1725:from the original on February 25, 2020
1607:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1600:
1316:, the father of computer science, and
702:STEM supports broadening the study of
673:on what constitutes a STEM field, the
454:Medalists from Team India at the 2019
5498:Casselman, Ben (September 12, 2014).
4722:Carol O'Donnell (December 10, 2018).
4338:from the original on December 8, 2017
2703:
2701:
1807:. Career Communications Group. 1996.
7:
5506:from the original on August 29, 2019
4755:"Envisioning STEM education for all"
4586:from the original on August 12, 2019
4556:from the original on August 25, 2019
4397:from the original on 18 January 2020
2927:from the original on 26 January 2020
2480:from the original on 2 December 2019
2215:from the original on 13 January 2020
2042:"Annual Report - Lee Richardson Zoo"
1665:from the original on 15 January 2021
1655:"SHAPE – A Focus on the Human World"
1634:from the original on 25 January 2021
1290:ability to flourish in STEM fields.
917:United States Secretary of Education
4753:Steve Zylstra (December 19, 2018).
4734:from the original on April 10, 2019
4605:Kang, Cecilia (26 September 2017).
3590:Jennifer G. Roeper (May 19, 2012).
3533:. The National Science Foundation.
2781:from the original on 5 January 2019
1026:STEM Girls' Night In at the NASA's
868:American Competitiveness Initiative
854:American Competitiveness Initiative
488:exams. These electives are FSc pre-
163:University of Massachusetts Amherst
5547:10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.13065-9
4052:"Center for Mathematics Education"
3786:"Was your degree really worth it?"
3442:Morella, Michael (July 26, 2012).
1034:NASAStem is a program of the U.S.
25:
5930:Genetics and evolutionary biology
4921:from the original on 19 June 2018
4214:South African Review of Sociology
3362:from the original on 16 July 2017
2843:from the original on 27 July 2021
2761:Asia Pacific Journal of Education
2708:Insights, GETChina (2019-05-28).
2596:"Scouts Canada - STEM Activities"
1713:Hallinen, Judith (Oct 21, 2015).
5750:
5657:. STEM Coalition. Archived from
5625:Issues in Science and Technology
3939:"Florida Polytechnic University"
3733:Jane J. Lee (14 February 2012).
3446:. U.S. News & World Report.
3392:from the original on 1 July 2019
2733:Wei, Jiang (September 9, 2018).
1993:, West Seattle Herald, 4-30-2013
1653:Black, Julia (2 November 2020).
820:Racial minorities in STEM fields
755:United States National Academies
738:, with old technologies such as
5934:Cellular and molecular biology
5453:from the original on 2019-08-24
5359:Unsay, Joseph D. (2020-07-17).
5129:Hughes, Bryce E. (2018-03-02).
4896:(Report). European Commission.
4823:from the original on 2018-01-06
4798:from the original on 2018-11-18
4704:from the original on 2018-09-04
4675:from the original on 2019-06-26
4646:from the original on 2018-11-06
4617:from the original on 2019-08-15
4484:from the original on 2018-09-28
4455:from the original on 2018-09-08
4424:from the original on 2014-01-05
4368:from the original on 2017-10-20
4309:from the original on 2019-04-22
4033:from the original on 2020-05-24
3979:from the original on 2019-05-05
3920:from the original on 2016-07-02
3826:from the original on 2019-09-04
3792:. April 3, 2023. Archived from
3633:from the original on 2017-12-07
3598:from the original on 2017-06-30
3572:from the original on 2017-11-19
3537:from the original on 2019-02-03
3512:from the original on 2019-09-06
3480:from the original on 2018-11-15
3450:from the original on 2019-07-21
3424:from the original on 2013-05-13
3337:from the original on 2021-12-02
3305:from the original on 2019-10-05
3224:from the original on 2016-09-22
3130:from the original on 2020-07-10
3101:from the original on 2020-07-11
3076:from the original on 2020-10-23
3050:from the original on 2020-11-01
3021:from the original on 2020-08-23
2902:from the original on 2018-10-09
2874:(1): 91 – via Penn State.
2545:from the original on 8 May 2019
2165:from the original on 2018-10-16
2140:from the original on 2021-06-12
2058:from the original on 2017-12-08
2023:from the original on 2017-09-09
1898:from the original on 2019-06-05
1869:from the original on 2018-11-11
1840:from the original on 2018-11-06
1811:from the original on 2020-01-18
1784:from the original on 2018-10-04
1755:from the original on 2019-02-14
1590:from the original on 2021-08-24
1559:from the original on 2021-11-16
1534:from the original on 2018-10-09
1261:Sex differences in intelligence
1151:least one million individuals.
862:on January 31, 2006, President
844:National Inventors Hall of Fame
126:Department of Homeland Security
6126:Science and technology studies
5365:Chemistry – A European Journal
4179:, U.S. Department of Commerce.
3973:Florida Polytechnic University
3943:Florida Polytechnic University
3682:Das, Moumita (July 13, 2023).
1859:"CAHSEE - Founder's Biography"
1555:. Onetonline.org. 2021-11-16.
968:Department of Defense programs
456:International Physics Olympiad
364:technology innovation power."
1:
5650:Arden Bement (May 24, 2005).
5638:. U.S. Department of Commerce
5612:. U.S. Department of Commerce
5593:. U.S. Department of Commerce
5571:10.1080/02671522.2020.1849374
4959:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32611-4
4227:10.1080/21528586.2024.2311399
4208:Maisiri, James (2024-02-28).
2886:"Promotion of STEM Education"
1257:Sex differences in psychology
27:Group of academic disciplines
5274:Ennis, Dawn (Nov 30, 2020).
5234:10.1371/journal.pone.0241596
4842:"Women in STEM: 2017 Update"
4170:"Women in STEM: 2017 Update"
3653:"The Chip Act's Big Problem"
2985:kingsley-omoyibo, Queeneth.
2505:"micro:bit Global Challenge"
1030:, Greenbelt, Maryland (2018)
980:students and team advisers.
935:U.S. Department of Education
335:Schulich Leader Scholarships
136:to form another counterpart
5473:"The STEM Crisis Is a Myth"
4580:United States Census Bureau
4550:United States Census Bureau
3382:"STEM Education Task Force"
3185:"Supreme Education Council"
2946:101Reporters (2021-10-11).
2468:Irene, Tham (11 May 2017).
2090:10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6351922
1834:National Science Foundation
1715:"STEM Education Curriculum"
1308:List of LGBT firsts by year
1067:Goddard Space Flight Center
1055:National Science Foundation
1028:Goddard Space Flight Center
939:National Science Foundation
891:National Science Foundation
779:Individual states, such as
671:National Science Foundation
622:National Science Foundation
616:National Science Foundation
440:Promotion of STEM Education
171:National Science Foundation
114:National Science Foundation
6142:
6035:Probability and statistics
5627:, Fall issue, 2022: 54-57.
5082:National Museums Liverpool
5015:10.1016/j.tins.2021.03.004
3651:Kim, Tae (July 20, 2023).
3594:. Fowler White Boggs P.A.
3068:Early Programming, KPITB.
2509:micro:bit Global Challenge
2348:10.1109/CITSM.2018.8674271
1804:Hispanic Engineer & IT
1301:
1242:
1232:
1201:FIRST Robotics Competition
860:State of the Union Address
817:
692:
381:
343:
185:eSTEM (environmental STEM)
29:
5805:
4251:"What is STEM Education?"
3998:"STEM Academy / Overview"
3708:steamadmin (2024-01-24).
1690:ofboysandmen.substack.com
1196:VEX Robotics Competitions
1007:bases across the nation.
814:Racial gap in STEM fields
4759:Phoenix Business Journal
4027:"Best STEM High schools"
3858:, paper ID#12036, 2015.
2815:10.1109/TLT.2018.2810879
2439:"about stream education"
1622:British Academy (2020).
1394:A 2017 article from the
1235:Female education in STEM
926:STEM Education Coalition
886:support STEM education.
723:or mathematics degrees.
5830:Artificial intelligence
5078:"LGBTQ+ People in STEM"
5003:Trends in Neurosciences
4776:(subscription required)
4276:10.1126/science.1194998
4198:, Opportunity Insights.
2161:. Slate. 16 June 2015.
1745:"CAHSEE - About CAHSEE"
1719:ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
1396:University of Leicester
525:Department of Education
243:Geographic distribution
6060:Structural engineering
6000:Mechanical engineering
5973:Western and South Asia
5687:. IGI Global Snippet.
5378:10.1002/chem.202002474
5325:10.1126/sciadv.abe0933
5155:10.1126/sciadv.aao6373
4303:Girl Scouts of the USA
3356:"FeTeMM Çalışma Grubu"
2342:. IEEE. pp. 1–6.
2084:. pp. 7389–7392.
2002:, retrieved 2013-07-02
1980:, retrieved 2013-07-02
1488:Underrepresented group
1304:LGBT people in science
1274:
1144:Department of Commerce
1109:information technology
1061:laboratories, and the
1031:
955:Girl Scouts of the USA
905:Pathway To Engineering
829:
719:
634:information technology
458:
360:
258:
251:
46:
43:Sacramento, California
18:Science and technology
6116:Mathematics education
6111:Engineering education
6096:Experiential learning
5925:Environmental science
5810:Aerospace engineering
5052:Geary, David (2020).
4249:Bybee, R. W. (2010).
3218:Thepeninsulaqatar.com
2686:www.chinadaily.com.cn
2476:. The Straits Times.
1427:Hard and soft science
1344:Michael S. Teitelbaum
1272:
1101:geospatial technology
1077:In November 2012 the
1025:
951:Boy Scouts of America
909:Gateway To Technology
827:
736:environmental sensors
717:
484:year, culminating in
453:
358:
344:Further information:
257:
250:
40:
32:Stem (disambiguation)
6106:Technology education
6086:Education by subject
5759:at Wikimedia Commons
5664:on November 20, 2012
4391:missionstem.nasa.gov
4299:"STEM - Girl Scouts"
3911:Powerofdiscovery.org
3295:"SEAMEO Secretariat"
1659:Social Science Space
1318:Sara Josephine Baker
1249:Women in engineering
1239:Women in STEM fields
1191:FIRST Tech Challenge
1063:Department of Energy
1051:America COMPETES Act
901:Project Lead The Way
5502:. FiveThirtyEight.
5317:2021SciA....7..933C
5225:2020PLoSO..1541596S
5147:2018SciA....4.6373H
4267:2010Sci...329..996B
2625:Theglobeandmail.com
2419:. September 8, 2023
2417:artsintegration.com
2291:"Youth Stemm Award"
1402:A 2022 report from
883:NASA Means Business
837:Gender gaps in STEM
658:information science
579:integrated learning
211:applied mathematics
118:Department of Labor
5683:Mary Kirk (2009).
5679:(Routledge, 2020).
4952:(10171): 531–540.
4848:on October 3, 2018
4611:The New York Times
4194:2021-07-17 at the
4175:2020-10-22 at the
4156:2020-01-11 at the
3850:2015-10-02 at the
3474:The New York Times
3325:"A Stem education"
2923:. 6 January 2020.
2775:"Scientix Project"
2631:on 27 January 2017
2539:Conferenceboard.ca
2321:2019-06-15 at the
2209:Virginia Tech News
2049:Lee Richardson Zoo
1998:2017-01-26 at the
1976:2020-05-26 at the
1778:stem.ccny.cuny.edu
1404:Rutgers University
1275:
1253:Women in computing
1097:financial services
1032:
989:the National Guard
830:
720:
665:Immigration policy
509:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
459:
361:
259:
252:
47:
6121:Learning programs
6101:Science education
6073:
6072:
6055:Scientific naming
6045:Quantum computing
5875:Computer hardware
5870:Clinical research
5865:Civil engineering
5755:Media related to
5694:978-1-59904-786-7
5530:10.1002/REV3.3091
5475:. IEEE Spectrum.
5371:(40): 8670–8675.
4911:978-92-79-48375-2
4872:westminster.ac.uk
4582:. July 10, 2014.
4552:. July 10, 2014.
4332:saefoundation.org
4002:OLENTANGY SCHOOLS
3741:on 29 August 2012
2952:Feminism in India
2357:978-1-5386-5434-7
2099:978-1-4673-1159-5
1377:Economics writer
1220:In May 2017, the
1105:homeland security
1001:Air Force Reserve
683:a strategic rival
391:Erasmus programme
110:political science
92:in STEM includes
16:(Redirected from
6133:
6091:Education policy
5880:Computer science
5787:
5780:
5773:
5764:
5754:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5717:
5698:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5663:
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5643:
5637:
5620:
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5563:
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5533:
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5484:
5468:
5462:
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5459:
5458:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5422:Elsevier Connect
5413:
5407:
5406:
5380:
5356:
5347:
5346:
5336:
5305:Science Advances
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5246:
5236:
5218:
5209:(11): e0241596.
5194:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5135:Science Advances
5126:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5107:Elsevier Connect
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5074:
5068:
5067:
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4994:
4988:
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4961:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4895:
4891:She Figures 2015
4886:
4880:
4879:
4874:. Archived from
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4844:. Archived from
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4784:
4778:
4777:
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4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4522:
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4519:
4518:
4509:. Archived from
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4447:
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4373:
4354:
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4347:
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4343:
4328:"SAE - about us"
4324:
4318:
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4160:, Engage (2010).
4147:
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4123:
4120:
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4111:
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4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4079:. Archived from
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4054:. Archived from
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4023:
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4016:
4014:
4013:
4004:. Archived from
3994:
3988:
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3985:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
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3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3881:. Archived from
3875:"STEM Education"
3871:
3862:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:on April 8, 2023
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3765:Inside Higher Ed
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3730:
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3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:on July 20, 2023
3659:. Archived from
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3587:
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3247:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3191:. Archived from
3181:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3116:
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2696:
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2693:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2627:. Archived from
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2570:. Archived from
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:on 5 August 2019
2501:
2490:
2489:
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2453:
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2435:
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2331:
2325:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2267:. Archived from
2265:STEMIE Coalition
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:. 31 July 2012.
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
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2145:
2128:adelphiacademy.
2125:
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2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2009:
2003:
1987:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1945:. Archived from
1940:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1892:Fivecolleges.edu
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
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1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
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1826:
1820:
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1764:
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1761:
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1245:Women in science
601:public education
546:Qatar University
333:established the
331:Seymour Schulich
177:Other variations
78:education policy
21:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
5968:Hebrew toponyms
5963:Arabic toponyms
5801:
5791:
5747:
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5635:
5630:
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5609:
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5596:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5580:Further reading
5577:
5564:
5560:
5540:
5536:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
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5358:
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5350:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5280:Forbes Magazine
5273:
5272:
5268:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5141:(3): eaao6373.
5128:
5127:
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4698:Washington Post
4692:
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4196:Wayback Machine
4187:
4183:
4177:Wayback Machine
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4158:Wayback Machine
4148:
4144:
4139:
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4130:
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2574:
2567:
2565:"SHAD Brochure"
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2393:. July 19, 2016
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2271:on May 13, 2020
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2134:Adelphi Academy
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2011:
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1578:"Archived copy"
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1384:FiveThirtyEight
1370:
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1233:Main articles:
1231:
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1158:Recent progress
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638:social sciences
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94:social sciences
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5:
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6020:Nanotechnology
6017:
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5992:
5990:Machine vision
5987:
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5793:Glossaries of
5792:
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5746:
5745:External links
5743:
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5009:(6): 419–421.
4989:
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4902:10.2777/744106
4881:
4878:on 2014-10-18.
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3299:www.seameo.org
3286:
3274:nationthailand
3261:
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3205:
3176:
3140:
3126:. 2018-02-06.
3111:
3086:
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3017:. 2020-08-21.
3015:tribune.com.pk
3002:
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2739:ChinaDaily.com
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2655:Shalomlife.com
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2443:stream-edu.org
2430:
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2295:ysawards.co.uk
2282:
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2019:. 2015-04-06.
2004:
1982:
1963:
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1879:
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1686:"Men can HEAL"
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1342:, demographer
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1222:Prime Minister
1208:
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1113:Transportation
1074:
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1016:
969:
966:
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927:
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866:announced the
864:George W. Bush
855:
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838:
835:
818:Main article:
815:
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797:North Carolina
770:
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750:environments.
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5063:9781433832642
5059:
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4852:September 15,
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4524:
4513:on 2018-09-27
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4261:(5995): 996.
4260:
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4149:Gail Heriot,
4146:
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4128:
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4119:
4116:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4083:on 2014-09-10
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4058:on 2014-09-10
4057:
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4028:
4022:
4019:
4008:on 2019-05-05
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3885:on 2017-01-26
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1524:
1468:STEM Academy
1409:
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5820:Archaeology
5815:Agriculture
5799:engineering
5483:December 2,
4728:ssec.si.edu
4669:nces.ed.gov
4640:THE Journal
4507:esa.doc.gov
3860:open access
3820:nces.ed.gov
3396:3 September
3366:3 September
2801:Students".
2448:October 29,
2423:October 29,
1314:Alan Turing
1133:hospitality
1084:the economy
1079:White House
1045:Legislation
920:Arne Duncan
848:STEM fields
728:3D printers
704:engineering
612:line work.
521:Philippines
515:Philippines
494:engineering
412:portmanteau
314:high school
151:Terminology
116:(NSF), the
74:mathematics
70:engineering
6080:Categories
6040:Psychiatry
5949:Geography
5920:Entomology
5736:2017-10-12
5713:0871686996
5668:2012-12-21
5642:2012-12-21
5616:2012-12-21
5597:2012-12-21
5510:August 27,
5457:2017-03-11
5427:2022-11-18
5416:Elsevier.
5285:2017-10-12
5216:2005.06664
5112:2022-11-17
5101:Elsevier.
5087:2022-11-27
4946:The Lancet
4827:2017-07-23
4802:2018-09-04
4708:2018-09-04
4679:2018-09-04
4650:2018-09-04
4621:2018-09-04
4517:2018-09-04
4488:2011-11-22
4459:2012-12-21
4428:2012-12-21
4372:2017-08-21
4313:2017-09-27
4087:2014-07-05
4062:2014-07-05
4037:2018-10-12
4012:2018-10-12
3983:2015-10-26
3924:2017-08-21
3889:2016-06-09
3830:2018-09-04
3745:2012-12-21
3719:2024-03-28
3637:2017-08-21
3602:2012-10-01
3576:2017-08-21
3541:2012-12-21
3516:2018-04-06
3484:2012-12-21
3454:2012-12-21
3428:2012-12-21
3341:2019-11-18
3309:2019-11-18
3280:2024-05-28
3255:2017-08-20
3228:2017-08-20
3199:2017-08-20
3189:Sec.gov.qa
3134:2020-07-09
3105:2020-07-09
3080:2020-10-29
3054:2020-10-29
3025:2020-10-29
2996:2022-08-18
2957:2023-04-21
2931:19 January
2906:2017-08-21
2893:Edb.gov.hk
2837:"AutoSTEM"
2809:: 98–111.
2719:2024-05-28
2691:2024-05-28
2606:2014-06-30
2581:2018-08-03
2397:October 5,
2169:2016-11-10
2144:2021-05-27
2062:2017-03-28
2027:2017-03-28
1902:2016-10-27
1873:2018-10-03
1844:2018-10-03
1815:2018-10-03
1788:2018-10-03
1759:2018-10-03
1695:27 January
1669:14 January
1638:14 January
1594:2021-11-16
1563:2021-12-02
1538:2017-08-21
1495:References
1353:Space Race
1302:See also:
1243:See also:
1129:healthcare
1089:Automotive
785:New Jersey
781:California
744:irrigation
740:composting
693:See also:
650:psychology
609:immigrants
605:work visas
382:See also:
130:humanities
98:psychology
96:, such as
82:curriculum
66:technology
5895:Economics
5860:Chemistry
5835:Astronomy
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5387:0947-6539
5261:218629971
5163:2375-2548
5039:233292352
5023:0166-2236
4968:0140-6736
4401:20 August
4236:2152-8586
3800:April 14,
3386:Tstem.com
3155:20 August
3124:TeacherPH
2847:30 August
2549:20 August
2391:EDWEB.net
2017:GRASP lab
1888:"STEMTEC"
1500:Citations
1332:Criticism
1117:Aerospace
1005:Air Force
689:Education
654:sociology
646:economics
626:chemistry
552:Singapore
542:AL-Bairaq
434:Hong Kong
374:college.
262:Australia
106:economics
102:sociology
45:, in 2015
6065:Virology
6050:Robotics
6015:Mycology
6005:Medicine
5850:Calculus
5504:Archived
5477:Archived
5451:Archived
5395:32588929
5343:33523910
5253:33206668
5203:PLOS ONE
5181:29546240
5031:33883084
4984:72334588
4976:30739688
4916:Archived
4821:Archived
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4732:Archived
4702:Archived
4673:Archived
4644:Archived
4615:Archived
4590:June 25,
4584:Archived
4560:June 25,
4554:Archived
4482:Archived
4450:Archived
4422:Archived
4420:. CNET.
4395:Archived
4366:Archived
4336:Archived
4307:Archived
4285:20798284
4220:: 5–22.
4192:Archived
4173:Archived
4154:Archived
4031:Archived
3977:Archived
3953:July 25,
3947:Archived
3915:Archived
3879:Slsd.org
3848:Archived
3824:Archived
3770:March 1,
3693:July 26,
3688:APS News
3667:July 21,
3657:Barron's
3628:Archived
3596:Archived
3567:Archived
3535:Archived
3510:Archived
3478:Archived
3448:Archived
3419:Archived
3390:Archived
3360:Archived
3335:Archived
3303:Archived
3222:Archived
3165:cite web
3128:Archived
3099:Archived
3074:Archived
3048:Archived
3019:Archived
2966:cite web
2925:Archived
2897:Archived
2841:Archived
2823:65050107
2779:Archived
2659:Archived
2543:Archived
2519:3 August
2484:3 August
2478:Archived
2366:90263157
2319:Archived
2275:July 25,
2213:Archived
2163:Archived
2138:Archived
2130:"SHTEAM"
2108:20426116
2053:Archived
2021:Archived
1996:Archived
1974:Archived
1956:29 April
1943:g.gov.cn
1896:Archived
1867:Archived
1838:Archived
1809:Archived
1782:Archived
1753:Archived
1729:March 7,
1723:Archived
1663:Archived
1632:Archived
1603:cite web
1585:Archived
1557:Archived
1529:Archived
1473:STEM.org
1452:Pre-STEM
1415:See also
1011:SeaPerch
984:STARBASE
945:Scouting
793:Virginia
748:land lab
630:computer
565:Thailand
475:Pakistan
56:) is an
6030:Physics
5980:Geology
5890:Ecology
5840:Biology
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