Knowledge (XXG)

Red squirrel

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with reducing the population of the invasive eastern grey squirrel. Where the range of the expanding pine marten population meets that of the eastern grey squirrel, the population of these squirrels retreats. It is theorised that, because the grey squirrel spends more time on the ground than the red,
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On the Isle of Wight, local volunteers are encouraged to record data on the existing red squirrel population, and to monitor it for the presence of invasive greys; as the red squirrel is still dominant on the island, these volunteers are also requested to cull any greys they find. In order to protect
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coexist within populations, much like hair colour in some human populations. The underside of the squirrel is always white-cream in colour. The red squirrel sheds its coat twice a year, switching from a thinner summer coat to a thicker, darker winter coat with noticeably larger ear-tufts (a prominent
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by an odour that they produce, and although there is no courtship, the male will chase the female for up to an hour prior to mating. Usually, several males will chase a single female until the dominant male, usually the largest in the group, mates with the female. Males and females will mate several
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is about 38 to 39 days. The young are looked after by the mother alone and are born helpless, blind, and deaf. They weigh between 10 and 15  g. Their body is covered by hair at 21 days, their eyes and ears open after three to four weeks, and they develop all their teeth by 42 days. Juvenile red
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Red squirrels that survive their first winter have a life expectancy of 3 years. Individuals may reach 7 years of age, and 10 in captivity. Survival is positively related to the availability of autumn-winter tree seeds; on average, 75–85% of juveniles die during their first winter, and mortality is
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The eastern grey squirrel and the red squirrel are not directly antagonistic, and violent conflict between these species is not a factor in the decline in red squirrel populations. However, the eastern grey squirrel appears to be able to decrease the red squirrel population due to several reasons:
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The red squirrel used to be widely hunted for its pelt. In Finland, squirrel pelts were used as currency in ancient times, before the introduction of coinage. The expression "squirrel pelt" is still widely understood there to be a reference to money. It has been suggested that the trade in red
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and particularly in winter, several red squirrels may share a drey to keep warm. Social organization is based on dominance hierarchies within and between sexes; although males are not necessarily dominant to females, the dominant animals tend to be larger and older than subordinate animals, and
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being the largest haven in England. A local charity, the Wight Squirrel Project, supports red squirrel conservation on the island, and islanders are actively recommended to report any invasive greys. The population decrease in Britain is often ascribed to the introduction of the eastern grey
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of the red squirrel, but the taxonomic status of some of these is uncertain. A study published in 1971 recognises 16 subspecies and has served as a basis for subsequent taxonomic work. Although the validity of some subspecies is labelled with uncertainty because of the large variation in red
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Mainland initiatives in southern Scotland and the north of England also rely upon grey squirrel control as the cornerstone of red squirrel conservation strategy. A local programme known as the "North East Scotland Biodiversity Partnership", an element of the national
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times with many partners. Females must reach a minimum body mass before they enter oestrus, and heavy females on average produce more young. If food is scarce breeding may be delayed. Typically a female will produce her first litter in her second year.
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In the UK, due to the above circumstances, the population has today fallen to 160,000 red squirrels or fewer; 120,000 of these are in Scotland. Outside the UK and Ireland, the impact of competition from the eastern grey squirrel has been observed in
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The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of 19 to 23 cm (7.5 to 9.1 in), a tail length of 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 in), and a mass of 250 to 340 g (8.8 to 12.0 oz). Males and females are the same size.
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distinguishing feature of this species) between August and November. A lighter, redder overall coat colour, along with the ear-tufts in adults and smaller size, distinguish the red squirrel from the eastern grey squirrel.
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Excess food is put into caches called "middens", either buried or in nooks or holes in trees, and eaten when food is scarce. Although the red squirrel remembers where it created caches at a better-than-chance level, its
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The coat of the red squirrel varies in colour with time of year and location. There are several coat colour morphs ranging from black to red. Red coats are most common in Great Britain; in other parts of Europe and Asia
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epidemic in medieval Europe. Within Great Britain, widespread leprosy is found early in East Anglia, to which many of the squirrel furs were traded, and the strain is the same as that found in modern red squirrels on
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that are dangers during these hours. During the winter, this mid-day rest is often much briefer, or absent entirely, although harsh weather may cause the animal to stay in its nest for days at a time.
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Rocha, R. G.; Wauters, L. A.; Da Luz Mathias, M.; Fonseca, C. (2014). "Will an ancient refuge become a modern one? A critical review on the conservation and research priorities for the red squirrel (
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Mating occurs in late winter during February and March and in summer between June and July. Up to two litters a year per female are possible. Each litter averages three young, called kits.
1847: 1991:) in different types of habitats. Red squirrels: ecology, conservation & management in Europe. European Squirrel Initiative, Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire CV8 2LG, England, pp.39-50. 936: 1306: 1327:. This facilitated the natural recovery of the small remnant red squirrel population. It was followed by the successful reintroduction of the red squirrel into the pine stands of 1057:
is substantially less accurate and durable than that of grey squirrels. Between 60% and 80% of its active period may be spent foraging and feeding. The red squirrel exhibits a
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Wauters, L. A.; Amori, G.; Aloise, G.; Gippoliti, S.; Agnelli, P.; Galimberti, A.; Casiraghi, M.; Preatoni, D.; Martinoli, A. (2017). "New endemic mammal species for Europe:
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squirrels can eat solids around 40 days following birth and from that point can leave the nest on their own to find food; however, they still suckle from their mother until
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In contrast, the red squirrel may present a threat if introduced to regions outside its native range. It is classed as a "prohibited new organism" under New Zealand's
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were introduced from North America in the 1870s. Fewer than 140,000 individuals are thought to be left in 2013; approximately 85% of which are in Scotland, with the
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Although not thought to be under any threat worldwide, the red squirrel has nevertheless drastically reduced in number in the United Kingdom; especially after the
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In Great Britain, Ireland and in Italy, red squirrel populations have decreased in recent years. This decline is associated with the introduction by humans of the
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existing populations, increasing amounts of legislation have been issued to prevent the further release and expansion of grey squirrel populations. Under the
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The long tail helps the squirrel to balance and steer when jumping from tree to tree and running along branches and may keep the animal warm during sleep.
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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holes are also used. The red squirrel is a solitary animal and is shy and reluctant to share food with others. However, outside the
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squirrel from North America, but the loss and fragmentation of its native woodland habitat has also played a significant role.
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activity pattern. It often rests in its nest in the middle of the day, avoiding the heat and the high visibility to
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in 2017. At present, there are 23 recognized subspecies of the red squirrel. Genetic studies indicate that another,
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Macdonald, I. M. V. (1997). "Field experiments on duration and precision of grey and red squirrel spatial memory".
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No territories are claimed between the red squirrels and the feeding areas of individuals overlap considerably.
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Wauters, L.; Swinnen, C. & Dhondt, A. A. (1992). "Activity budget and foraging behaviour or red squirrels (
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In January 1998, eradication of the non-native North American grey squirrel began on the North Wales island of
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announced a four-year project which commenced in the spring of 2009 called "Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels".
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squirrel fur, highly prized in the medieval period and intensively traded, may have been responsible for the
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Other notable projects include red squirrel projects in the Greenfield Forest, including the buffer zones of
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Charlotte Smith reports on why Britain's islands could be the last stronghold of the red squirrel.
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Shar, S.; Lkhagvasuren, D.; Bertolino, S.; Henttonen, H.; Kryštufek, B. & Meinig, H. (2017) .
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is also populated exclusively by red rather than grey squirrels (approximately 200 individuals).
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This article is about the Eurasian species of squirrel. For the North American species, see
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Squirrel Society, with an aim of protecting the red squirrel; the programme centres on the
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squirrels even within a single region, others are relatively distinctive and one of these,
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The red squirrel is protected in most of Europe, as it is listed in Appendix III of the
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During October 2012, four male and one female red squirrel, on permanent loan from the
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A partnership to save the red squirrel, between the Scottish Wildlife Trust, et al.
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dominant males tend to have larger home ranges than subordinate males or females.
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Krauze-Gryz DAGNY, Gryz, JAKUB. 2015. A review of the diet of the red squirrel (
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Wauters, L.A. & Dhondt, A.A. (1992). "Spacing behaviour of red squirrels,
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Red squirrel conservation, squirrel ecology, and grey squirrel management
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Gurnell, J. (1983). "Squirrel numbers and the abundance of tree seeds".
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is a red squirrel who runs up and down with messages in the world tree,
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is a character, always illustrated as a red squirrel, in English author
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When the red squirrel is put under pressure, it will not breed as often.
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Red squirrels make a comeback as culling of grey rivals brings results
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Sidorowicz, J. (1971). "Problems of subspecific taxonomy of squirrel (
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of trees, neatly stripping conifer cones to get at the seeds within,
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Inskip, S; Taylor, GM; Anderson, S; Stewart, G (November 2017).
2652:"Lottery boost to the grey squirrel fertility control programme" 2361: 1410:
they are far more likely to come in contact with this predator.
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was established in 1996. This programme is administered by the
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is a zoologist who studies and writes about red squirrels.
2626:"Supporting red squirrel conservation – APHA Science Blog" 2423: 2835:
Acute Fatal Toxoplasmosis in Three Eurasian Red Squirrels
2556:. Scilly Today (18 June 2013). Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 2437:"Volunteers being sought to kill invasive grey squirrels" 2600:"RNAS Culdrose helicopter flies red squirrels to Tresco" 1799:(in Latin) (10th ed.). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). 1707:
10.1644/1545-1410(2005)769[0001:SV]2.0.CO;2
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of Sierra Espuña in southeast Spain (below included in
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by helicopter, and released into Abbey Wood, near the
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of South Italy, was elevated to species status as the
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Red Squirrel Partnership | Partneriaeth Gwiwerod Coch
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The British Association for Shooting and Conservation
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Arboreal predators include small mammals such as the
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preventing it from being imported into the country.
3542: 3423: 3400: 3055: 3032: 2958: 1682:Lurz, P.W.W.; Gurnell, J. & Magris, L. (2005). 1184:approximately 50% for winters following the first. 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2304:. Wightsquirrels.co.uk. Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 1405:Research undertaken in 2007 in the UK credits the 1390:Project; and within the National Trust reserve in 879:Red squirrel in the Urals region, grey winter coat 27:Species of tree squirrel common in Europe and Asia 2825:WildlifeOnline: Natural History of Tree Squirrels 2375:"A new dawn for biodiversity partnership working" 2158:"Red Squirrel Survival Trust: How do they breed?" 1228:The eastern grey squirrel carries a disease, the 1162:During mating, males detect females that are in 2364:. Redsquirrels.info. Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 1452:Historical, cultural and financial significance 1292:Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 2852:A very close up video of a red squirrel eating 1585:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20025A22245887.en 1539:Red squirrels are a common feature in English 2888: 2391:"A new era for Scotland's red squirrels?" in 2122:: variation between habitats and the sexes". 2013:. Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 1204:, which preys on nestlings; birds, including 842:Underparts are generally white-cream-coloured 8: 2554:Tresco’s Red Squirrel Colony To Be Restocked 1864:"UK Red Squirrel Group – Red squirrel facts" 1604: 1602: 1239:The eastern grey squirrel can better digest 922:is stabilising due to conservation efforts. 2244:Formby's red squirrel population recovering 1911:"Scotland's red squirrel numbers stabilise" 1609:Thorington, R.W. Jr; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). 891:in northern Europe and Siberia, preferring 3530: 2895: 2881: 2873: 2799:. London: T.C. and E.C. Jack. p. 214. 2685:. Holappa.info. Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 1940:"Red squirrel numbers boosted by predator" 1677: 1675: 365: 201: 174: 153: 144: 2426:. Rsne.org.uk. Retrieved on 25 July 2013. 1961:) in coniferous and deciduous habitats". 1583: 1138:Learn how and when to remove this message 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 2414:daelnet.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2011 1811:"Characteristics – British Red Squirrel" 3490: 1552: 1008:but also beech, chestnuts and acorns), 943:A red squirrel takes and loses a walnut 1460:A red squirrel in the coat of arms of 1216:, may also take the red squirrel. The 1999: 1997: 486:), deserves recognition as distinct. 7: 3871:D5682DFA-F7CA-4B4A-97FE-F6A4D35ACB44 3676:51fbdda8-fdcb-4529-acc6-7785d50e04ae 1836:"Two different squirrels: the facts" 1120:adding citations to reliable sources 438:Various red squirrel subspecies; A) 69:adding citations to reliable sources 3894:IUCN Red List least concern species 2676:Verot 1500–1600 luvulla:Oravannahat 2004:Forestry Commission – Red Squirrels 1571:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2568:"Squirrels to be released in 2013" 2536:Watson, Jeremy (30 December 2007) 2441:Isle of Wight News from OnTheWight 2395:(November 2008) No. 66. Edinburgh. 2246:, National trust, 25 November 2013 2192:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1983.tb00274.x 1975:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04345.x 947:The red squirrel is found in both 465:There have been over 40 described 25: 2315:"Black squirrels set to dominate" 2302:The Wight Squirrel Project – Home 2282:"Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels" 1446:National Lottery Heritage funding 1400:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 996:The red squirrel eats mostly the 162:Red squirrel in winter coat near 3929:Mammals of Saint Kitts and Nevis 3517: 3505: 3493: 3023: 3018: 3013: 2978:Central American dwarf squirrel 2841:Close up video of a red squirrel 1179:Close-up of a young red squirrel 1096: 1040:A red squirrel burying hazelnuts 955:woodlands. The squirrel makes a 226: 45: 2704:Journal of Medical Microbiology 2538:"Tufty's saviour to the rescue" 2488:"Pest control on your property" 2257:"Red and grey squirrels – RSST" 1489:Charles Dennim, protagonist of 1312:Protecting the red squirrel in 1107:needs additional citations for 834:A red squirrel eating chestnuts 183:Red squirrel in summer coat in 56:needs additional citations for 2424:Red Squirrels Northern England 1442:Animal and Plant Health Agency 493:. Desmarest, 1822. (synonyms: 1: 3389:Southern Amazon red squirrel 3381:Northern Amazon red squirrel 3004:(Microsciurus santanderensis) 2136:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80225-8 1763:) in the Iberian peninsula". 918:. However, the population in 553:. Heinrich, 1936. (synonyms: 357: 36:Red squirrel (disambiguation) 2796:A Complete Guide to Heraldry 2576:. p. 16. Archived from 723:. Migulin, 1928. (synonyms: 3944:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2793:Fox-Davies, Arthur (1909). 1267:; it is listed as being of 765:. Migulin, 1928. (synonym: 677:. Miller, 1907. (synonyms: 3960: 3451:Southwestern red squirrel 3412:Bangs's mountain squirrel 3085:South Yungas red squirrel 3046:(Rheithrosciurus macrotis) 2988:(Microsciurus flaviventer) 2024:"Ă„ter ekorrar fĂĄgelungar?" 1746:10.4404/hystrix-28.1-12015 1613:Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris 745:, 1906. Ezo Red Squirrel ( 635:. Altum, 1876. (synonyms: 29: 3899:Mammals described in 1758 3470: 3461:(Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) 3293:Calabrian black squirrel 3117:Atlantic Forest squirrel 3093:Yellow-throated squirrel 3011: 3002:Santander dwarf squirrel 2920: 2903:Extant species of family 2772:"Nationalplanter og -dyr" 1777:10.4404/hystrix-25.1-9496 1437:-carrying grey squirrel. 1159:occurs at 8 to 10 weeks. 1088:Two-week-old red squirrel 415:. The red squirrel is an 373: 364: 354: 349: 328: 321: 223:Scientific classification 221: 199: 190: 182: 173: 161: 152: 147: 3934:Mammals of the Caribbean 3445:(Tamiasciurus douglasii) 3414:(Syntheosciurus brochus) 2816:: photographs and videos 2606:. BBC. 20 September 2013 2343:. New Zealand Government 2206:"Red and grey squirrels" 2009:28 February 2008 at the 1890:www.wildlifeonline.me.uk 1732:(Rodentia, Sciuridae)". 1532:The red squirrel is the 1353:Biodiversity Action Plan 1208:and raptors such as the 871:Distribution and habitat 476:Calabrian black squirrel 3453:(Tamiasciurus fremonti) 3327:(Sciurus variegatoides) 3044:Tufted ground squirrel 2994:Western dwarf squirrel 2630:aphascience.blog.gov.uk 2566:Mumford, Clive (2012). 2513:"Squirrels and the law" 2463:"Grey squirrel control" 2060:Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 1495:Watcher in the Shadows, 1483:'s books for children. 1415:British Wildlife Centre 1369:Scottish Wildlife Trust 1080:The squirrel's skeleton 850:Skull of a red squirrel 3459:American red squirrel 3343:(Sciurus yucatanensis) 3303:(Sciurus nayaritensis) 3295:(Sciurus meridionalis) 3263:(Sciurus carolinensis) 3261:Eastern gray squirrel 3253:Mexican gray squirrel 3245:Arizona gray squirrel 3197:Western gray squirrel 3095:(Sciurus gilvigularis) 2996:(Microsciurus mimulus) 2986:Amazon dwarf squirrel 2863:Squirrel eats hazelnut 2089:10.1006/anbe.1996.0528 1850:1 October 2013 at the 1621:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 1578:: e.T20025A115155900. 1473: 1465: 1417:, were transported to 1347: 1320: 1180: 1089: 1081: 1049: 1048:The squirrel on a tree 1041: 993: 944: 880: 864:different coat colours 851: 843: 835: 523:. Serebrennikov, 1928. 462: 451: 34:. For other uses, see 3909:Mammals of Azerbaijan 3840:Paleobiology Database 3383:(Sciurus igniventris) 3301:Mexican fox squirrel 3255:(Sciurus aureogaster) 3247:(Sciurus arizonensis) 3103:(Sciurus granatensis) 3087:(Sciurus argentinius) 2980:(Microsciurus alfari) 2230:. 28 September 2008. 1662:Zoologischer Anzeiger 1660:L.) in Palaearctic". 1471: 1459: 1435:Squirrel parapoxvirus 1386:; the Northumberland 1345: 1311: 1230:squirrel parapoxvirus 1178: 1087: 1079: 1047: 1039: 1020:, tree sap and young 992:A red squirrel eating 991: 942: 926:Ecology and behaviour 908:eastern grey squirrel 883:Red squirrels occupy 878: 849: 841: 833: 457: 437: 386:Eurasian red squirrel 32:American red squirrel 3671:Fauna Europaea (new) 3325:Variegated squirrel 3151:(Sciurus stramineus) 3133:Richmond's squirrel 3127:(Sciurus pucheranii) 3101:Red-tailed squirrel 2716:10.1099/jmm.0.000606 2681:24 June 2013 at the 2410:16 July 2011 at the 1815:British Red Squirrel 1730:Sciurus meridionalis 1427:Tresco Abbey Gardens 1367:areas. In 2008, the 1116:improve this article 963:, leaves, grass and 912:Sciurus carolinensis 663:S. v. fusconigricans 65:improve this article 3914:Mammals of Mongolia 3391:(Sciurus spadiceus) 3361:Caucasian squirrel 3179:(Sciurus pyrrhinus) 3177:JunĂ­n red squirrel 3171:(Sciurus flammifer) 3149:Guayaquil squirrel 3141:Sanborn's squirrel 3135:(Sciurus richmondi) 3077:Brazilian squirrel 1516:beneath its roots. 1464:, a town in Finland 1004:, nuts (especially 967:. Tree hollows and 953:temperate broadleaf 715:S. v. jenissejensis 695:, 1909. (synonyms: 601:, 1778. (synonyms: 374:Red squirrel range 356:23 recognized, see 193:Conservation status 3363:(Sciurus anomalus) 3335:(Sciurus vulgaris) 3319:(Sciurus oculatus) 3317:Peters's squirrel 3285:Japanese squirrel 3271:(Sciurus colliaei) 3269:Collie's squirrel 3143:(Sciurus sanborni) 3109:Bolivian squirrel 3079:(Sciurus aestuans) 2542:Scotland on Sunday 2443:. 27 February 2017 2032:University of Lund 1963:Journal of Zoology 1843:Scottish Squirrels 1491:Geoffrey Household 1474: 1466: 1348: 1321: 1181: 1090: 1082: 1050: 1042: 994: 945: 881: 852: 844: 836: 713:, 1901. (synonym: 689:S. v. mantchuricus 543:, 1906. (synonym: 472:S. v. meridionalis 463: 459:S. v. mantchuricus 452: 450:from central Spain 411:common throughout 3904:Rodents of Europe 3881: 3880: 3827:Open Tree of Life 3536:Taxon identifiers 3481: 3480: 3443:Douglas squirrel 3341:Yucatan squirrel 3277:Deppe's squirrel 3237:Allen's squirrel 3217:Abert's squirrel 3199:(Sciurus griseus) 3119:(Sciurus ingrami) 3111:(Sciurus ignitus) 2968:(Dwarf squirrels) 2752:. 25 October 2017 2710:(11): 1640–1649. 2393:Scottish Wildlife 2321:. 20 January 2009 1938:Gill, V. (2018). 1695:Mammalian Species 1634:978-0-8018-8221-0 1346:With a brown coat 1329:Newborough Forest 1309: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1037: 989: 940: 795:S. v. albonotatus 725:S. v. bashkiricus 665:. Dvigubsky, 1804 527:S. v. anadyrensis 446:from Germany, C) 378: 377: 216: 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 3951: 3924:Mammals of China 3919:Mammals of Korea 3874: 3873: 3861: 3860: 3848: 3847: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3821: 3809: 3808: 3796: 3795: 3793:NBNSYS0000005108 3783: 3782: 3770: 3769: 3757: 3756: 3744: 3743: 3731: 3730: 3718: 3717: 3705: 3704: 3692: 3691: 3679: 3678: 3666: 3665: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3639: 3627: 3626: 3614: 3613: 3601: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3588:Sciurus_vulgaris 3578: 3577: 3576: 3574:Sciurus vulgaris 3563: 3562: 3561: 3544:Sciurus vulgaris 3531: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3509: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433:(Pine squirrels) 3377: 3357: 3279:(Sciurus deppei) 3239:(Sciurus alleni) 3233: 3219:(Sciurus aberti) 3213: 3193: 3165: 3125:Andean squirrel 3073: 3027: 3022: 3017: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2874: 2864: 2853: 2842: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632:. 4 October 2023 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2402: 2396: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2186:(2–4): 133–148. 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2124:Animal Behaviour 2120:Sciurus vulgaris 2115: 2109: 2108: 2077:Animal Behaviour 2072: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2034:. Archived from 2020: 2014: 2001: 1992: 1989:Sciurus vulgaris 1985: 1979: 1978: 1959:Sciurus vulgaris 1954: 1948: 1947: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1870:. Archived from 1860: 1854: 1846: 1840: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1761:Sciurus vulgaris 1756: 1750: 1749: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1692: 1686:Sciurus vulgaris 1679: 1670: 1669: 1658:Sciurus vulgaris 1653: 1647: 1646: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1564:Sciurus vulgaris 1557: 1314:Clocaenog Forest 1310: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1100: 1092: 1038: 990: 941: 889:coniferous woods 763:S. v. ukrainicus 613:S. v. fedjushini 565:S. v. chiliensis 555:S. v. istrandjae 551:S. v. balcanicus 545:S. v. jacutensis 461:from South Korea 448:S. v. infuscatus 442:from Sweden, B) 391:Sciurus vulgaris 369: 334: 332:Sciurus vulgaris 314:S. vulgaris 231: 230: 210: 205: 204: 178: 157: 145: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 18:Sciurus vulgaris 3959: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3869: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3825: 3817: 3814:Observation.org 3812: 3804: 3799: 3791: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3765: 3760: 3752: 3747: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3721: 3713: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3687: 3682: 3674: 3669: 3661: 3656: 3648: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3622: 3617: 3609: 3604: 3596: 3594: 3586: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3538: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3466: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3396: 3370: 3350: 3311:(Sciurus niger) 3226: 3206: 3186: 3169:Fiery squirrel 3158: 3066: 3051: 3035:Rheithrosciurus 3028: 3009: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2916: 2901: 2862: 2851: 2840: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2683:Wayback Machine 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2548: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2412:Wayback Machine 2403: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2058:"Red Squirrel ( 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2038:on 4 March 2016 2028:FrĂĄga en biolog 2022: 2021: 2017: 2011:Wayback Machine 2002: 1995: 1986: 1982: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1874:on 8 July 2017. 1868:Forestry.gov.uk 1862: 1861: 1857: 1852:Wayback Machine 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1534:national mammal 1527:Brownsea Island 1502:Norse mythology 1477:Squirrel Nutkin 1454: 1423:Isles of Scilly 1333:Brownsea Island 1302: 1300: 1265:Bern Convention 1261: 1190: 1173: 1171:Life expectancy 1144: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1113: 1101: 1074: 1027: 979: 973:breeding season 930: 928: 873: 828: 753:S. v. rupestris 669:S. v. leucourus 633:S. v. fuscoater 623:S. v. formosovi 603:S. v. argenteus 595:S. v. exalbidus 480:S. v. hoffmanni 444:S. v. fuscoater 432: 345: 336: 330: 317: 225: 217: 206: 202: 195: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3862: 3849: 3836: 3823: 3810: 3797: 3784: 3771: 3758: 3745: 3732: 3719: 3706: 3693: 3680: 3667: 3658:Fauna Europaea 3654: 3641: 3628: 3615: 3602: 3592: 3579: 3564: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3439: 3437: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3406: 3403:Syntheosciurus 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3347: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3214: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3190:Hesperosciurus 3183: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3074: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2859: 2848: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2809: 2808:External links 2806: 2803: 2802: 2785: 2763: 2737: 2687: 2668: 2643: 2617: 2591: 2573:The Cornishman 2558: 2546: 2529: 2504: 2479: 2454: 2428: 2416: 2397: 2384: 2366: 2354: 2332: 2306: 2294: 2273: 2248: 2236: 2215: 2197: 2170: 2149: 2130:(2): 297–311. 2110: 2067: 2049: 2030:(in Swedish). 2015: 1993: 1980: 1949: 1930: 1902: 1877: 1855: 1827: 1802: 1782: 1751: 1720: 1671: 1648: 1633: 1598: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1481:Beatrix Potter 1453: 1450: 1388:Kielder Forest 1299: 1296: 1280:grey squirrels 1260: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1189: 1186: 1172: 1169: 1146: 1145: 1104: 1102: 1095: 1073: 1070: 1055:spatial memory 927: 924: 872: 869: 827: 824: 823: 822: 783:S. v. vulgaris 780: 770: 767:S. v. kessleri 760: 750: 739:S. v. orientis 736: 718: 707:S. v. martensi 704: 686: 672: 666: 660: 630: 620: 610: 592: 585:S. v. dulkeiti 582: 572: 562: 548: 537:S. v. arcticus 534: 524: 521:S. v. altaicus 518: 495:S. v. baeticus 440:S. v. vulgaris 431: 428: 419:and primarily 376: 375: 371: 370: 362: 361: 352: 351: 347: 346: 337: 326: 325: 319: 318: 311: 309: 305: 304: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 219: 218: 200: 197: 196: 191: 188: 187: 185:Warsaw, Poland 180: 179: 171: 170: 159: 158: 150: 149: 139: 138: 80:"Red squirrel" 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3956: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3333:Red squirrel 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3309:Fox squirrel 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3287:(Sciurus lis) 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3070:Guerlinguetus 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2580:on 5 May 2013 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:"Countryfile" 2219: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:Mammal Review 2174: 2171: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083:(4): 879–91. 2082: 2078: 2071: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1931: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1433:, and of the 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1337:Poole Harbour 1334: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1284:Isle of Wight 1281: 1276: 1274: 1273:IUCN Red List 1270: 1269:least concern 1266: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1142: 1139: 1131: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1105:This section 1103: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:birds of prey 1060: 1056: 1046: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 977: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 925: 923: 921: 917: 916:North America 913: 909: 904: 902: 901:Siberian pine 898: 897:Norway spruce 894: 890: 886: 877: 870: 868: 865: 859: 856: 848: 840: 832: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793:. (synonyms: 792: 788: 784: 781: 778: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 758: 754: 751: 748: 744: 740: 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 719: 716: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 687: 684: 680: 679:S. v. ameliae 676: 675:S. v. lilaeus 673: 671:. Kerr, 1792. 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637:S. v. brunnea 634: 631: 628: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 583: 580: 576: 575:S. v. cinerea 573: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 549: 546: 542: 538: 535: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:S. v. alpinus 489: 488: 487: 485: 484:S. v. alpinus 481: 477: 473: 468: 460: 456: 449: 445: 441: 436: 429: 427: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409: 405: 401: 400:tree squirrel 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 372: 368: 363: 360: 359: 353: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 327: 324: 323:Binomial name 320: 316: 315: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 281: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 229: 224: 220: 214: 209: 208:Least Concern 198: 194: 189: 186: 181: 177: 172: 169: 168:Isle of Wight 165: 160: 156: 151: 148:Red squirrel 146: 143: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: â€“  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 3543: 3472: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3426:Tamiasciurus 3424: 3413: 3401: 3390: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3170: 3162:Hadrosciurus 3161: 3159: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3069: 3067: 3056: 3045: 3033: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2961:Microsciurus 2959: 2950:Sciuromorpha 2795: 2788: 2776:. 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Index

Sciurus vulgaris
American red squirrel
Red squirrel (disambiguation)

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"Red squirrel"
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Alverstone
Isle of Wight

Warsaw, Poland
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae

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