455:. The chub mackerel is widely distributed, usually found in the northwestern, southeastern, and northeastern Pacific. In the eastern Pacific, it can be found from Southeast Alaska to central Mexico. Chub mackerel are generally found within 20 miles (37 km) off the coast in waters between 50 and 72 °F (10 to 22 °C). Young mackerel live around sandy beaches or kelp beds, while adults are found in deeper waters in shallow banks to 1000 feet (300 m) deep. Chub mackerel school with other pelagic species, such as other types of mackerels and sardines. In 2015, a new species of mackerels were found in the Indian Ocean classified as Scomber indicus.
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544:, the chub mackerel is regularly fished and canned for human consumption, pet food, bait, or served fresh. From 1980 to 1989, the recreational catch average in California was 1,462 tons. Since they have begun being fished, the chub mackerel reached its catching peak in 1978 with 3,412,602 tons. Since 1978, the catch ratings have continued to decrease, but picked back up a little in 1995. The ideal method for catching chub mackerel is round-haul gear such as
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with other fish for food. Although maturation of chub mackerel has never been thoroughly documented, data show that spawning can happen from March through
October, but mostly happens from April through August. Sometimes in females, ripe translucent eggs appear simultaneously with unripe ova in early stages of development; this is also seen with the Atlantic mackerel.
577:. In the kitchen and market, the fish is in the best condition if the meat is firm and the eyes are clear with the colors bright. For the most part, it is eaten fresh, but can be seen pickled or frozen. In Sicilian cuisine, it is also served filleted and raw, marinated in oil, lemon, salt, and pepper.
342:
lack, and a characteristic color difference is seen between the chub and the
Atlantic chub, the latter being silvery-sided below the midline, whereas the lower part of the sides of the chub (otherwise colored somewhat like the Atlantic) are mottled with small dusky blotches, and the chub has a larger
523:
The chub mackerel relies on camouflaging itself to stay hidden from its predators. It has a dorsal pattern very similar to the light pattern of the waves and sun. When in danger, the fish move close to the surface of the water to merge with the flickering light of the sun making them difficult to
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are closer together in the chub and only 9 or 10 spines are in its first dorsal fin instead of 11 or more, which is the usual count in the
Atlantic mackerel. In most species, the mackerel is known to travel in large schools. It is a smaller fish than its better-known relatives, growing to a length
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Spawning between chub mackerel typically occurs at temperatures of 59 to 68 °F. This in turn, leads to different mating seasons depending on what part of the hemisphere they are located. Females lay about 100,000 to 400,000 eggs during breeding season. The mackerel is constantly competing
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According to nutrition specialists, the chub mackerel is a healthy meal, high in protein and rich in omega-3 and unsaturated fatty acids. Due to its high energy and protein intake, and low carbohydrate value, it is recommended in the diets of growing children and pregnant women, although it may
548:. Bycatch is low because nets are placed directly on schools of fish. Chub mackerel are caught all year round, but especially between June and November. They can be caught on both sides of North America, but the most important fisheries commercially are in California and Mexico.
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see from above, which protects them from predatory birds. The countershading on their ventral surfaces likewise makes it difficult for larger predatory fish like tuna and barracuda to pick them out from the background.
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contain high levels of heavy metals. The chub mackerel is a popular dish in
Sicilian cuisine, in which it is served in a variety of ways. In the Sicilian culture, the chub mackerel is called a variety of names,
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Venta de
Estornino Congelado. Scomber Japonicus - Vixa. (n.d.). Venta de Caballa, Sardina, Jurel, Estornino al mayor | VIXA - Vixa. Retrieved April 28, 2013, from
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Chub mackerel | FEP." Sicilian Castro Hernández, J.J.; Santana Ortega, A.T. Fish on the Road - Regione
Siciliana. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013.<
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407:. Chub mackerel follow thrown bait as readily and bite quite as greedily as Atlantic mackerel do. Their breeding habits have not been studied.
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and sometimes even smaller larvae of their own kind. Chub mackerel larvae can consume up to 87% of their dry body weight a day. As
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is a Korean dish made with tofu, vegetables, meat and seafood. Mackerel is also one of the most popular foods for
Koreans as jorim.
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Chub mackerel school like
Atlantic mackerel, and their feeding habits are much the same, eating the same species of
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Diet of Larvae(n.d.). ulpgc.es. Retrieved April 21, 2013, from acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/327/1/551.pdf
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766:"maturation and growth of pacific mackerel." aquaticcommons.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <
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In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 7 June 2013.
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790:(n.d.). NOAA - FishWatch: Pacific Mackerel. NOAA - FishWatch. Retrieved April 24, 2013, from
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http://www.sicilianfishontheroad.com/en/il-pescato-siciliano/il-pesce-azzurro/lanzardo
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The chub mackerel has a well-developed swim bladder attached with the
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Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales
Ramirez, C.; et al. (2011).
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eye than the Atlantic. Less obvious differences are that the
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741:"CMFRI identifies new species of mackerel in Kerala waters"
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of Italy (age range: from 3 to 2.2 million years ago.).
314:) is a species of fish in the tuna and mackerel family,
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https://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/327/1/551.pdf
722:"New species of mackerel identified off Kerala coast"
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Capture of chub mackerel in tonnes from 1950 to 2009
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778:(n.d.). ulpgc.es. Retrieved April 21, 2013, from
804:http://www.vixa.es/en/frozen-fish/chub-mackerel
682:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170306A6737373.en
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383:. Specimens of Atlantic Mackerel taken at
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348:around 8 to 14 inches (20 to 36 cm).
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768:http://aquaticcommons.org/660/1/Technical
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1462:Butterfly kingfish (butterfly mackerel)
848:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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611:Godeungeo-jaban (salted chub mackerel)
7:
1801:95FBB321-D926-4375-98C9-9D97E27EFBBB
1775:52BE9BCA-D67D-F1D9-36AF-858DDEB568ED
431:Chub mackerel are widespread in the
1824:IUCN Red List least concern species
739:Kumar, V. Sajeev (5 October 2016).
668:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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560:Indonesian steamed chub mackerel
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1854:Taxa named by Martinus Houttuyn
479:, chub mackerel feed mainly on
467:, chub mackerel feed mainly on
1205:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
1:
1235:West African Spanish mackerel
889:. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
1308:Mediterranean horse mackerel
439:except for a small range in
1155:Australian spotted mackerel
892:Collette, B., et al. 2011.
483:. As adults, they feed on
435:. They are absent from the
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1220:Queensland school mackerel
1200:Monterrey Spanish mackerel
1175:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
626:, salted mackerel dish of
540:Known to fisherman as the
1442:
1318:Yellowtail horse mackerel
1230:Streaked Spanish mackerel
1180:Japanese Spanish mackerel
1160:Broadbarred king mackerel
1150:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
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391:, and to a lesser extent
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171:Scientific classification
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34:
1434:Scombroid food poisoning
1366:Blacksail snake mackerel
1298:Greenback horse mackerel
865:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1472:Bonitos (tribe Sardini)
1273:Atlantic horse mackerel
879:. October 2011 version.
495:Spawning and maturation
419:have been found in the
1839:Fish described in 1782
1467:Tunas (tribe Thunnini)
1303:Japanese jack mackerel
1225:Serra Spanish mackerel
1071:(tribe Scomberomorini)
987:Atlantic chub mackerel
726:The New Indian Express
704:"Fossilworks: Scomber"
561:
537:
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453:Atlantic chub mackerel
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324:Atlantic chub mackerel
322:closely resembles the
1757:Paleobiology Database
1404:Okhotsk atka mackerel
1376:Violet snake mackerel
1313:Pacific jack mackerel
1293:Cunene horse mackerel
1288:Chilean jack mackerel
1120:Double-lined mackerel
675:: e.T170306A6737373.
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306:Pacific chub mackerel
1452:Subfamily Scombrinae
1381:White snake mackerel
1361:Black snake mackerel
503:Sold at a market in
1283:Cape horse mackerel
599:(raw chub mackerel)
141:Conservation status
1278:Blue jack mackerel
833:Further references
821:2013-03-13 at the
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519:Defense mechanisms
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318:. This species of
1834:Fish of East Asia
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1744:Open Tree of Life
1541:Scomber_japonicus
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1497:Scomber japonicus
1489:Taxon identifiers
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1069:Spanish mackerels
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958:(tribe Scombrini)
911:Scomber japonicus
895:Scomber japonicus
869:Scomber japonicus
842:Scomber japonicus
728:. 6 October 2016.
661:Scomber japonicus
417:Scomber japonicus
357:Scomber japonicus
311:Scomber japonicus
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298:chub mackerel
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271:Binomial name
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35:Chub mackerel
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1496:
1328:Arabian scad
1323:African scad
1264:(15 species)
1249:Non-Scombrid
1141:(18 species)
1134:
1104:
1079:
1008:Rastrelliger
1006:
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851:. Retrieved
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449:Western Cape
441:South Africa
437:Indian Ocean
433:Indo-Pacific
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427:Distribution
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387:ate chiefly
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1666:NatureServe
1614:iNaturalist
1521:Wikispecies
1395:(2 species)
1352:(5 species)
1333:Crozet scad
1111:(2 species)
1086:(1 species)
1013:(3 species)
973:(4 species)
481:zooplankton
415:Fossils of
377:crustaceans
345:dorsal fins
1818:Categories
1338:Rough scad
909:Photos of
853:30 January
688:1 December
644:References
594:Godeungeo-
489:euphausids
385:Woods Hole
355:Fossil of
316:Scombridae
238:Scombridae
1251:mackerels
528:Fisheries
477:juveniles
393:amphipods
336:esophagus
256:Species:
194:Kingdom:
188:Eukaryota
1671:2.790901
1632:10149546
1588:FishBase
1506:Wikidata
948:Mackerel
876:FishBase
819:Archived
575:occhiutu
542:hardhead
473:rotifers
469:copepods
421:Pliocene
389:copepods
381:Sagittae
363:of Italy
361:Pliocene
320:mackerel
287:Houttuyn
234:Family:
208:Chordata
204:Phylum:
198:Animalia
184:Domain:
161:IUCN 3.1
44:- Recent
42:Pliocene
1829:Scomber
1796:ZooBank
1606:7599552
1512:Q815837
1422:Related
968:Scomber
552:As food
505:Shimane
405:herring
374:pelagic
340:Scomber
249:Scomber
244:Genus:
224:Order:
214:Class:
159: (
110:↓
1788:127022
1762:352544
1736:127022
1658:170306
1645:172412
1580:206784
628:Andong
485:mysids
465:larvae
368:Habits
289:, 1782
1783:WoRMS
1770:Plazi
1749:70556
1697:13676
1627:IRMNG
1619:69840
1567:79XK5
1554:11602
1095:Wahoo
825:>.
579:Jorim
573:, or
509:Japan
443:from
397:salps
359:from
304:, or
1731:OBIS
1723:2175
1705:NOAA
1692:NCBI
1653:IUCN
1640:ITIS
1601:GBIF
1549:BOLD
855:2006
690:2022
673:2011
487:and
471:and
459:Diet
379:and
296:The
49:PreꞒ
1679:NBN
1593:117
1575:EoL
1562:CoL
1536:ADW
677:doi
596:hoe
463:As
447:to
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