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567:. It is old sayings like this which frustrated historians, as the sayings clearly detail Scone's important role in Scottish history, and in the early formation of the Scottish nation. The primary source of much of Scone's early history and modern reputation is reliant upon Scottish folklore. An example of another piece of Scottish folklore which reminds us of Scone's position as the premier seat of power in the evolving early medieval Scottish nation is the Gaelic:
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from their respective homelands (carrying the soil in their boots). The tradition being that the Moot Hill, or rather 'Boot Hill', came into being as a result of this tradition of nobles bring a piece of their own lands to Scone. The kings of Scots, themselves inaugurated upon the Moot Hill, were thus making during these ceremonies a hugely symbolic commitment to the people of
Scotland, the
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627:
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It was thus believed that "Scone" derives from the P-Celtic word "Sken" meaning "cut" or "cutting". This has been gaelicized as "Sgàin" (pronounced "Skene"). And may be a fine example of the amalgamation of the
Pictish and Gaelic cultures and languages. The Brittonic origin of the place-name "Scone"
618:
is the inauguration site of the
Scottish Kings. It is also called 'Boot Hill', possibly from an ancient tradition whereby nobles swore fealty to their king whilst wearing the earth of their own lands in their foot-bindings or boots, or even by standing upon the earth that they had brought with them
295:
and royal government practice noted in writing. It is likely that there were a few documents written before the 11th century, however, Scotland's particularly turbulent history is likely to have been witness to the loss or destruction of many documents. The first piece of hard evidence that relates
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with a castellated roof, was completed in 1807. One of its best known features is the gallery. In 1808 the 3rd Earl noted "I am happy to say that much as this place has cost me (some £60,000) and much as it still will cost me, the place more than answers our expectation". The new house had the
992:
covers an area of 1600 square meters. It is planted in a mixture of copper and green beech, designed to resemble the Earl of
Mansfield's family tartan, Ancient Murray of Tullibardine, and is in the shape of a five-pointed star which is part of the Mansfield family emblem.
290:
Scotland was one of the last kingdoms to adopt and benefit from the written word and the legal system it upheld. Only at the end of the 11th century did
Scotland see a growth of record keeping, with property rights logged via legal
623:. This commitment was made from atop a hill which, if one believes the tradition, represented all parts of the kingdom of Scots and thus allowed the King to make his oaths whilst standing symbolically upon all of Scotland.
562:
This saying has often been re-quoted as "When the Bell of Scone tolls, the law of the land has been made". It is a statement of the great significance of the ceremonies held at Scone, and the judgments made from a top the
761:
Scone Abbey flourished for over four hundred years. In 1559, it fell victim to a mob from Dundee during the early days of the
Reformation and was largely destroyed. In 1580 the abbey estates were granted to
1381:
Barrow, G. W. S. "A Kingdom in Crisis: Scotland and the Maid of Norway." The
Scottish Historical Review, vol. 69, no. 188, 1990, pp. 120–141. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25530459. Accessed 22 June 2021.
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The meaning "cutting" could relate to what is now known as "the Friars' Den". The Gaelic origin of the place name "Scone", if not entirely discredited, is rendered more unlikely by modern analysis of
260:. The 3rd Earl tasked Atkinson with updating the old Palace whilst maintaining characteristics of the medieval Gothic abbey buildings it was built upon, with the majority of work finished by 1807.
1424:
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There are fine woodlands in the grounds and policies of Scone Palace, some of the fir trees being at least 250 years old. The grounds of the Palace were the first place in
Britain to which
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number amongst the 42 kings of Scots inaugurated and crowned at Scone. It was believed that no king had a right to reign as king of Scots unless he had first been crowned at Scone upon the
2121:
922:
The collection of large
European ivories came from Bavaria, Italy and France. They were carved in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries in elephant and walrus tusk, and collected mainly by
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itself, although his grave has never been located. A popular old saying suggests the significance of Scone's status in the
Kingdom of Alba's, and later Scotland's, governance and rule:
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2146:
1610:
The great works of Sir David Wilkie, 26 photogr. from engravings of his paintings, with a descriptive account of the pictures and a memoir of the artist by mrs. Charles Heaton
774:. The Ruthvens rebuilt the Abbot's Palace of the old abbey as a grand residence. In 1600, James VI charged the family with treason and their estates at Scone were passed to
599:, meaning "Scone of the Noisy Shields". The "Noisy Shields" here refer to a folkloric ceremony in which magnates would gather at Scone for a Council. As they entered the
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style, with a central tower crowned with a spire. Between 1284 and 1402 Scone Abbey (sometimes referred to as the Palace of the Abbots) often served to house the
1945:
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On view in the State Rooms of Scone Palace are collections of furniture, ceramics, ivories, and clocks. Some of the prized contents of Scone Palace are
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Perth, the Ancient Capital of Scotland. The Story of Perth from the Invasion of Agricola to the Passing of the Reform Bill by Samuel Cowan J.P. (1904).
2111:
1724:
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1783:
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692:'s charter. A representation of the church on the Abbey's seal, and some surviving architectural fragments, show that it was built in the
240:, came to Scone from Dundee. Having survived the Reformation, the Abbey in 1600 became a secular Lordship (and home) within the parish of
378:. It is difficult thus to know where to start in terms of the etymology of Scone. It is known that Scone was at the heart of the ancient
330:). The search for a meaning to the word has not been helped by the fact that throughout the last 10 centuries, Scone has been written as
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494:, nothing of which now remains above ground level except detached architectural fragments. Scone was also the site of the first
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and Alexander III, both crowned at Scone, ruled from 1214 to 1286. For centuries the greatest treasure at Scone was the
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and pledged themselves that the laws and disciplines of the faith, and the laws of churches and gospels, should be kept
249:
119:
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poetry Scone's association more specifically with kings and king-making gave it various poetic epithets, for instance,
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The Palace and its grounds, which include a collection of fir trees and a star-shaped maze, are open to the public.
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892:. The collection at Scone Palace also includes a range of Scottish and British portraiture including works by
1448:
Lord Mansfield: A Biography of William Murray 1st Earl of Mansfield 1705–1793 Lord Chief Justice for 32 years
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703:
693:
689:
547:
386:. The existence of a distinct Pictish language during the Early Middle Ages is attested clearly in Blessed
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669:. In the Middle Ages the mound was marked with a stone cross, but this disappeared probably during the
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sits upon the Moot Hill in front of a 17th-century chapel containing a fine monument dedicated to the
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is of great importance regarding the history and status of the place, and may explain why the famous
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233:
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771:
723:
688:'s major monasteries and later abbeys. The monastery's status was 'formalised' as a result of King
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in the east of Scotland where Scone is situated. Such analysis supports the above argument that an
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1115:, vol. I (1990 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins, p. 445,
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Treasures of Britain: the Architectural, Cultural, Historical and Natural History of Britain
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1362:"Moot Hill royal assembly place and Scone Abbey, 100m north east of Scone Palace (SM13595)"
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for over 400 years. During the early 19th century the Palace was enlarged by the architect
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546:. Further to this in medieval times Scone acted as a royal residence and hunting ground.
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would have spent most of his life calling Scone home. He was eventually laid to rest in
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973:. The chapel also had a monument to the encapsulated heart of the first wife of the
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849:. Further work was undertaken in 1842 to make Scone Palace ready for the visit of
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in 906 called for an assembly to meet at Scone. The assembly was recorded in the
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Giles Waterfield; Dulwich Picture Gallery; National Gallery of Scotland (1991).
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256:, commissioned Atkinson to extend the Palace, recasting the late 16th-century
915:, is rich in pieces with Royal connections including the bed-hanging made by
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746:, when he accepted the Scottish crown in 1651. The Stone of Scone is now in
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237:
214:
1838:(1983), "The Loss of Final Syllables and Loss of Declension in Brittonic",
877:
801:, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench (8 November 1756 – 4 June 1788).
685:
432:
424:
224:
Scone was originally the site of an early Christian church, and later an
52:
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HE I.1; references to Pictish also at several other points in that text.
1728:
1304:
Scotland, the making of the kingdom (The Edinburgh history of Scotland)
873:
467:
292:
1923:
626:
16:
Castle owned by the Earl of Mansfield in Perth & Kinross, Scotland
1954:
861:
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advantage of giving the family "a handsome and agreeable residence."
674:
396:, which names Pictish as a language distinct from that spoken by the
382:
kingdom and thus one would think that the name would derive from the
789:. These Murrays were a branch of the Murrays of Tullibardine (later
1417: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
304:
It is not known why exactly the area is called "Scone" (pronounced
1918:
1802:(2006), "Pictish Language and Documents", in Koch, John T. (ed.),
1772:
Language in Pictland: the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish'
979:
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928:
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that still stands in the abbey was specially made to fit over it.
702:
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450:
Scone was from at least the 9th century the crowning-place of the
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379:
276:
1913:
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porcelains, as well as a collection of Vernee Martin vases and a
778:(later known as Lord Scone), one of James' most loyal followers.
1745:
989:
579:"Counsel of the bell of Scone, Touch not what is not thine own."
387:
1927:
1302:
Duncan, A. A. M.; Nicholson, Ranald; Ferguson, William (1975).
603:
each magnate in turn would hang their shield displaying their
1038:
The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands 1934
961:, the crowning place of the kings of Scots. A replica of the
319:
187:
673:
in 1559, when the Abbey buildings were sacked by a mob from
1826:(1955), "The Pictish Language", in Wainwright, F.T. (ed.),
542:, doubling up as the site of both Scottish coronations and
949:'s first wife, Countess Henrietta von Bünau, daughter of
781:
In 1604, the Palace of Scone was the family seat of the
607:
on the walls before beating their weapons against them.
1814:(2009), "From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795",
1113:
Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286
1898:
Woolf, Alex (2007), "From Pictland to Alba 789–1070",
572:
Comhairle clag Sgàin: An rud nach buin duit na bean dà
845:
Landscaping work around the Palace was undertaken by
665:, 'Hill of Credulity', which survives as the present
593:
458:, more commonly referred to as the Stone of Destiny.
322:
316:
313:
213:. Ancestral seat of Earls of Mansfield, built in red
190:
184:
181:
1160:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2036:
2001:
1961:
1804:
Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
1583:
The British Country House in the Eighteenth Century
1053:
The British Country House of the Eighteenth Century
310:
178:
125:
115:
107:
99:
62:
40:
23:
1501:Palaces of Art: Art Galleries in Britain 1790–1990
1445:
538:Scone was thus the centre of power in the ancient
462:(traditionally known as the first King of Scots),
217:with a castellated roof, it is an example of the
2122:Category A listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
1731:by the National Trust for Scotland; 27 June 2009
1095:"Scottish medieval history documents put online"
438:was formerly spoken in Pictavia (and thus not a
236:after a mob whipped up by the famous reformer,
1567:Her majesty queen Victoria's visit to Scotland
1939:
1586:. Manchester University Press. pp. 92–.
1097:. 4 September 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
1055:, Manchester University Press, Oxford (2000)
770:, who held estates around what is now called
8:
2137:Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes
1881:, Edinburgh: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.
1676:, National Galleries of Scotland (1991), 28.
653:Scone was an ancient gathering place of the
510:being the early name for the early medieval
2147:Historic house museums in Perth and Kinross
1840:The Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
1806:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
1478:"Scone Palace including terraces (LB18370)"
1452:. Chichester: Barry Rose (publishers) Ltd.
1433:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
924:William David Murray, 4th Earl of Mansfield
661:church. The place of coronation was called
591:, meaning "Scone of the High Shields", and
254:David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield
1946:
1932:
1924:
1842:, vol. XXX, University of Wales Press
1392:"Honours of Scotland and Stone of Destiny"
20:
1902:, vol. 2, Edinburgh University Press
1818:, vol. 1, Edinburgh University Press
1689:Sketches of the Olden Times in Perthshire
1674:Virtue and Vision, Sculpture and Scotland
825:The modern palace, which was designed by
558:As the Bell of Scone rang, So mote it be.
2094:(Key: ǂ = demolished ¤ = partly ruined)
1751:Ecclesiastical History of England Book 1
1704:"Scone Palace is Scotland's big day out"
957:The grounds of Scone Palace include the
908:'s painting, "The Village Politicians".
864:chairs by Pierre Bara, further items by
657:, and was probably the site of an early
232:was severely damaged in 1559 during the
1725:Trust Walks: "Dunkeld and The Hermitage
1692:. Printed at the Constitutional office.
1352:
1350:
1219:
1211:
1199:
1157:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1152:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1086:
244:. The Palace has thus been home to the
1344:Bannerman, "Scottish Takeover", p. 79.
1253:Perth, the Ancient Capital of Scotland
1227:
1195:
393:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
1900:The New Edinburgh History of Scotland
1830:, Edinburgh: Nelson, pp. 129–166
1816:The New Edinburgh History of Scotland
1223:
1215:
1207:
1036:Adam, Frank and Thomas Innes (2010).
799:William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
738:was crowned at Scone in 1306 and the
296:to Scone is a charter dating to 906.
7:
1203:
1134:
684:From 1114 to 1559, Scone was one of
152:
2132:Country houses in Perth and Kinross
1761:– via sourcebooks.fordham.edu
886:David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield
486:, the land was the site of a major
904:. One of the best-known pieces is
793:), whose original family seat was
726:carried off the Stone of Scone to
14:
1877:(1984), "Warlords and Holy Men",
1630:. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
1627:Needlework of Mary Queen of Scots
1069:, W. W. Norton Publishing (2002)
911:The Lennox Room, named after the
634:and chapel at Scone, perhaps the
2084:
1850:Languages in Britain and Ireland
1430:Dictionary of National Biography
1412:
1306:. Oliver and Boyd. p. 115.
306:
174:
151:
144:
29:
2112:1808 establishments in Scotland
1778:, Utrecht: de Keltische Draak,
1569:. London: E. Jones. p. 55.
1150:(2004). "Kenneth I (d. 858)".
1891:Celtic Place Names of Scotland
1328:"The Moot Hill – Scone Palace"
1289:
504:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
431:related to the more southerly
420:, chose Scone as his capital.
1:
1706:. Scottish Field. 30 May 2019
1686:Fittis, Robert Scott (1878).
1580:Christopher Christie (2000).
1541:Historic Environment Scotland
1474:Historic Environment Scotland
1358:Historic Environment Scotland
797:in Fife. The branch included
776:Sir David Murray of Gospetrie
514:. The Chronicle records that:
2142:Gardens in Perth and Kinross
1174:UK public library membership
518:King Constantine and Bishop
498:, or Council/Assembly. King
1504:. Dulwich Picture Gallery.
2168:
2127:Listed palaces in Scotland
646:
270:
160:Shown in Perth and Kinross
35:Scone Palace, front façade
2080:
2009:Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall
1607:Sir David Wilkie (1868).
1545:"Scone Palace (GDL00338)"
139:
135:
28:
2117:Houses completed in 1808
1828:The Problem of the Picts
1624:Swain, Margaret (1973).
1014:David Douglas (botanist)
969:by the Flemish sculptor
951:Count Heinrich von Bünau
446:Ancient Kingdom of Scone
286:Prehistory and tradition
1987:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1879:New History of Scotland
1652:"A Palace of Splendour"
1444:Heward, Edmund (1979).
1425:Murray, David (d. 1631)
1051:Christie, Christopher,
1040:. Kessinger Publishing.
988:The Murray Star shaped
707:Crowning of Bruce, 1306
526:near the Royal City of
429:Insular Celtic language
1166:10.1093/ref:odnb/15398
1065:Norwich, John Julius,
985:
954:
938:
884:writing desk given to
822:
814:
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698:Parliament of Scotland
639:
594:
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576:
560:
536:
496:Parliament of Scotland
282:
281:Western façade in 1880
126:Architectural style(s)
2054:Earl's Palace, Birsay
1853:, Oxford: Blackwell,
1148:Anderson, Marjorie O.
983:
975:2nd Earl of Mansfield
947:2nd Earl of Mansfield
944:
932:
835:3rd Earl of Mansfield
820:
812:
718:upon which the early
706:
629:
577:
569:
556:
516:
390:'s early 8th century
280:
1981:Palace of Haddington
1914:Scone Palace Website
1672:Pearson, Fiona ed.,
1565:Grant, John (1842).
1266:"The Bells of Perth"
984:Maze at Scone Palace
847:John Claudius Loudon
831:Gothic Revival style
671:Scottish Reformation
595:Scoine sciath-bhinne
234:Scottish Reformation
219:Gothic Revival style
205:near the village of
130:Gothic Revival style
84:56.42278°N 3.43833°W
2091:Scotland portal
1955:Palaces in Scotland
917:Mary Queen of Scots
882:Jean-Henri Riesener
813:Scone Palace (2014)
772:Huntingtower Castle
724:Edward I of England
722:were crowned. When
589:Scoine sciath-airde
532:pariter cum Scottis
512:Kingdom of Scotland
436:Brittonic languages
80: /
2021:Palace of Monimail
1969:Dunfermline Palace
1919:Scottish Game Fair
1800:Forsyth, Katherine
1767:Forsyth, Katherine
1109:Anderson, Alan Orr
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246:Earls of Mansfield
89:56.42278; -3.43833
2099:
2098:
2015:Fetternear Palace
1992:Linlithgow Palace
1847:Price, G (2000),
1785:978-90-802785-5-4
1334:on 7 August 2007.
1271:. Pipes and Drums
1172:(Subscription or
1019:David Taylor Fish
1008:Notable gardeners
837:and built in red
754:) along with the
752:Historic Scotland
728:Westminster Abbey
720:Kings of Scotland
168:
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49:Perth and Kinross
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1394:. Visit Scotland
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1330:. Archived from
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937:at Scone Chapel.
906:Sir David Wilkie
890:Marie-Antoinette
827:William Atkinson
783:Murrays of Scone
756:Scottish regalia
748:Edinburgh Castle
736:Robert the Bruce
732:Coronation Chair
597:
472:Robert the Bruce
460:Kenneth MacAlpin
454:and home to the
414:Kenneth MacAlpin
384:Pictish language
329:
328:
325:
324:
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312:
267:History of Scone
250:William Atkinson
209:and the city of
198:is a Category A-
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120:William Atkinson
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2049:Dalkeith Palace
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1975:Falkland Palace
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2066:Scone Palace
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1899:
1890:
1887:Watson, W.J.
1878:
1864:, retrieved
1849:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1789:, retrieved
1771:
1755:, retrieved
1750:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
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1673:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1626:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1566:
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1548:. Retrieved
1535:
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1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1468:
1447:
1439:
1428:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1340:
1332:the original
1322:
1303:
1297:
1290:Skene (1867)
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1260:
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1220:Forsyth 2006
1212:Forsyth 1997
1200:Jackson 1955
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945:Monument to
933:Monument to
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821:Gallery Hall
780:
766:, later the
764:Lord Ruthven
760:
712:Alexander II
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612:mons placiti
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171:Scone Palace
170:
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103:12th century
24:Scone Palace
18:
1824:Jackson, K.
1757:18 December
1525:Christies.
1228:Fraser 2009
1196:Watson 1926
1002:Douglas fir
870:Chippendale
866:Robert Adam
690:Alexander I
677:and led by
649:Scone Abbey
643:Scone Abbey
544:parliaments
522:met at the
492:Scone Abbey
488:Augustinian
484:Middle Ages
464:Shakespeare
442:language).
425:place names
252:. In 1802,
230:Scone Abbey
226:Augustinian
87: /
63:Coordinates
2106:Categories
1866:3 February
1791:4 February
1224:Woolf 2007
1216:Price 2000
1208:Smyth 1984
1176:required.)
1122:1871615038
1075:0393057402
1061:0719047242
1025:References
744:Charles II
694:Romanesque
601:Great Hall
476:Charles II
404:, and the
75:03°26′18″W
72:56°25′22″N
2002:Episcopal
1893:, Birlinn
1242:, p. 445.
1204:Koch 1983
1135:Bede 1910
959:Moot Hill
902:de László
839:sandstone
679:John Knox
667:Moot Hill
659:Christian
632:Moot Hill
616:Moot Hill
614:or Scone
565:Moot Hill
552:the Abbey
548:Robert II
482:. In the
238:John Knox
215:sandstone
116:Architect
111:1802–1807
1889:(1926),
1769:(1997),
1748:(1910),
1398:6 August
1255:, p. 85.
1111:(1922),
1081:Specific
894:Reynolds
833:for the
785:and the
686:Scotland
440:Q-Celtic
433:P-Celtic
416:, first
228:priory.
53:Scotland
41:Location
1739:Sources
1729:podcast
1710:22 June
1658:22 June
1550:21 June
1483:21 June
1421::
1367:21 June
1275:22 June
1030:General
874:Dresden
829:in the
742:was of
520:Cellach
490:abbey,
468:Macbeth
406:English
398:Britons
380:Pictish
376:Sgoinde
293:charter
108:Rebuilt
1857:
1782:
1634:
1590:
1508:
1456:
1310:
1170:
1119:
1073:
1059:
1045:
900:, and
898:Ramsay
878:Sèvres
862:Rococo
791:Atholl
675:Dundee
638:of 906
585:Gaelic
474:, and
400:, the
364:Skuyne
348:Schone
344:Scoine
200:listed
2037:Noble
1962:Royal
1776:(PDF)
1727:," a
1269:(PDF)
888:, by
655:Picts
621:Scots
528:Scone
402:Irish
372:Sgàin
368:Sgoin
360:Skuyn
356:Skune
352:Skoon
340:Scoan
336:Scoon
207:Scone
100:Built
45:Perth
1868:2010
1855:ISBN
1793:2010
1780:ISBN
1759:2012
1746:Bede
1712:2021
1660:2021
1632:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1552:2021
1506:ISBN
1485:2021
1454:ISBN
1400:2018
1369:2021
1308:ISBN
1277:2021
1117:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1043:ISBN
990:maze
876:and
868:and
853:and
630:The
610:The
508:Alba
388:Bede
374:and
332:Scon
1427:".
1162:doi
583:In
466:'s
2108::
1543:.
1476:.
1360:.
1349:^
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758:.
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338:,
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320:uː
188:uː
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51:,
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2073:ǂ
2062:ǂ
2056:¤
2029:¤
2023:¤
2017:ǂ
2011:¤
1994:¤
1983:ǂ
1977:¤
1971:¤
1947:e
1940:t
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1640:.
1596:.
1554:.
1529:.
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1462:.
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1316:.
1279:.
1168:.
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750:(
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326:/
323:n
317:k
314:s
311:ˈ
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194:/
191:n
185:k
182:s
179:ˈ
176:/
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