53:
31:
488:
Scorpaenoidei are found in all the tropical and temperate oceans of the world but most species are found in the Indian and
Pacific Oceans. The suborder includes benthic and pelagic species and marine and freshwater species.
476:
Scorpaenoidei is rather varied grouping of around 470 species of moderately-sized fishes which have 24 to 44 vertebrae and the ribs towards the head are either absent or rigidly attached to the
188:
as a valid order and places this suborder within it. The subfamilies of the family
Scorpaenidae are treated as families by some authors. It has been argued by some authors that the suborder is
159:, that includes the scorpionfishes, lionfishes and velvetfishes. This suborder is at its most diverse in the Pacific and Indian Oceans but is also found in the Atlantic Ocean.
802:
789:
685:
645:
861:
866:
828:
794:
52:
429:
663:"Phylogenetic Relationships and New Classification of the Superfamily Scorpaenoidea (Actinopterygii: Perciformes)"
807:
662:
856:
718:
533:
742:
815:
356:
193:
833:
192:
and that a more correct classification is that the grouping, with some differences, be placed on the
178:. Some authorities still treat the suborder as being part of the Perciformes but the 5th Edition of
416:
272:
210:
180:
697:
780:
412:
47:
820:
641:
451:
398:
239:
607:
597:
477:
205:
39:
394:
185:
156:
153:
104:
612:
585:
374:
149:
94:
850:
461:
442:
425:
408:
319:
280:
257:
226:
171:
168:
119:
510:
352:
343:
339:
289:
222:
189:
774:
383:
299:
268:
175:
30:
765:
602:
438:
235:
506:
329:
248:
64:
555:
759:
635:
584:
Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
502:
308:
145:
84:
684:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
365:
74:
736:
167:
Scorpaenoidei was first named as a suborder in 1899 by the
American
498:
740:
534:"Suborder Scorpaenoidei Garman 1899 (perch-like fish)"
634:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
749:
204:The suborder Scorpaenoidei is classified into
528:
526:
8:
586:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
325:(Orbicular velvetfishes or coral crouchers)
737:
29:
20:
640:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 468–475.
629:
627:
625:
623:
611:
601:
579:
577:
497:Scorpaenoidei contains some of the most
348:(Sailback scorpionfishes or wasp fishes)
522:
467:(Racehorses, pigfishes or horsefishes)
208:and subfamilies in the 5th Edition of
686:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
14:
562:. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
295:(Scorpionfishes and lionfishes)
51:
501:fish species known, including
1:
696:(2): 001–230. Archived from
862:Taxa named by Samuel Garman
883:
867:Ray-finned fish suborders
721:. Encyclopædia Britannica
603:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
369:Jordan & Starks, 1904
132:
127:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
661:Hisashi Imamura (2004).
590:BMC Evolutionary Biology
484:Distribution and habitat
447:(Australian prowlfishes)
200:Families and subfamilies
217:Suborder Scorpaenoidei
816:Paleobiology Database
335:(Wasp scorpionfishes)
174:as a suborder of the
637:Fishes of the World
211:Fishes of the World
181:Fishes of the World
16:Suborder of fishes
844:
843:
743:Taxon identifiers
719:"Scorpaeniformes"
667:Species Diversity
647:978-1-118-34233-6
466:
456:
452:Gnathanacanthidae
446:
433:
420:
402:
388:
379:
370:
360:
347:
334:
324:
313:
304:
294:
285:
276:
262:
253:
243:
231:(Scorpionfishes)
230:
150:ray-finned fishes
139:
138:
123:
874:
837:
836:
824:
823:
811:
810:
798:
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651:
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605:
581:
572:
571:
569:
567:
552:
546:
545:
543:
541:
530:
464:
457:(Red velvetfish)
454:
441:
428:
411:
397:
386:
377:
368:
355:
342:
332:
322:
311:
302:
292:
283:
271:
260:
251:
238:
225:
118:
56:
55:
40:Scorpaena porcus
33:
21:
882:
881:
877:
876:
875:
873:
872:
871:
857:Scorpaeniformes
847:
846:
845:
840:
832:
827:
819:
814:
806:
801:
793:
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779:
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773:
764:
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712:
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683:
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633:
632:
621:
583:
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575:
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563:
554:
553:
549:
539:
537:
532:
531:
524:
519:
495:
486:
474:
472:Characteristics
395:Plectrogeniinae
284:Matsubara, 1943
261:Matsubara, 1943
202:
196:Scorpaenoidea.
186:Scorpaeniformes
184:recognises the
165:
157:Scorpaeniformes
117:
105:Scorpaeniformes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
880:
878:
870:
869:
864:
859:
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755:
753:
747:
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741:
733:
732:
710:
676:
653:
646:
619:
573:
556:"Scorpaenidae"
547:
521:
520:
518:
515:
511:scorpionfishes
494:
491:
485:
482:
473:
470:
469:
468:
458:
448:
435:
422:
421:(Velvetfishes)
405:
404:
403:
391:
390:
389:
380:
375:Choridactylini
371:
361:(Stonefishes)
349:
336:
326:
316:
315:
314:
305:
286:
277:
265:
264:
263:
254:
201:
198:
164:
161:
152:, part of the
137:
136:
130:
129:
125:
124:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
95:Actinopterygii
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Scorpaenoidei
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
879:
868:
865:
863:
860:
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855:
854:
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835:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
782:
781:Scorpaenoidei
776:
772:
767:
761:
757:
756:
754:
752:
751:Scorpaenoidei
748:
744:
739:
720:
714:
711:
700:on 2021-03-10
699:
695:
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561:
557:
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536:. Fossilworks
535:
529:
527:
523:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
483:
481:
479:
471:
463:
462:Congiopodidae
459:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
426:Eschmeyeridae
423:
418:
414:
410:
409:Aploactinidae
406:
400:
396:
392:
387:Swainson 1839
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
363:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
337:
331:
327:
321:
320:Caracanthinae
317:
310:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
282:
281:Neosebastinae
278:
274:
270:
266:
259:
258:Sebastolobini
255:
250:
246:
245:
244:(Rockfishes)
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
218:
215:
213:
212:
207:
199:
197:
195:
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187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:Samuel Garman
170:
169:ichthyologist
162:
160:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Scorpaenoidei
135:
131:
126:
121:
116:
115:Scorpaenoidei
113:
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45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
750:
723:. Retrieved
713:
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
693:
689:
679:
670:
666:
656:
636:
593:
589:
564:. Retrieved
559:
550:
538:. Retrieved
496:
487:
475:
434:(the cofish)
353:Synanceiinae
344:J.L.B. Smith
340:Tetraroginae
290:Scorpaeninae
223:Scorpaenidae
216:
214:as follows:
209:
203:
190:paraphyletic
179:
166:
141:
140:
133:
114:
38:
18:
775:Wikispecies
540:17 December
507:stonefishes
384:Synanceiini
303:Risso, 1927
300:Scorpaenini
293:Risso, 1927
269:Setarchinae
194:superfamily
176:Perciformes
851:Categories
725:28 October
704:2020-02-21
566:28 October
517:References
503:lionfishes
465:Gill, 1889
455:Gill, 1892
439:Pataecidae
393:Subfamily
378:Kaup, 1859
351:Subfamily
338:Subfamily
333:Gill, 1859
328:Subfamily
323:Gill, 1885
318:Subfamily
312:Kaup, 1873
288:Subfamily
279:Subfamily
267:Subfamily
252:Kaup, 1873
236:Sebastinae
234:Subfamily
111:Suborder:
430:Mandrytsa
330:Apistinae
273:Matsubara
249:Sebastini
134:See text
128:Families
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
766:Q1144699
760:Wikidata
499:venomous
357:Swainson
309:Pteroini
206:families
163:Taxonomy
146:suborder
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
690:Zootaxa
673:: 1–36.
613:5501477
596:(162).
460:Family
450:Family
437:Family
424:Family
407:Family
366:Minoini
221:Family
101:Order:
91:Class:
834:154247
821:266367
795:166703
644:
610:
560:mindat
445:, 1872
432:, 2001
419:, 1904
417:Starks
415:&
413:Jordan
401:, 1938
399:Fowler
382:Tribe
373:Tribe
364:Tribe
359:, 1839
346:, 1949
307:Tribe
298:Tribe
275:, 1943
256:Tribe
247:Tribe
242:, 1873
229:, 1827
122:, 1899
120:Garman
829:WoRMS
493:Venom
478:spine
227:Risso
154:order
144:is a
808:8107
803:NCBI
790:ITIS
727:2021
694:3882
642:ISBN
568:2021
542:2021
509:and
443:Gill
240:Kaup
608:PMC
598:doi
148:of
853::
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688:.
669:.
665:.
622:^
606:.
594:17
592:.
588:.
576:^
558:.
525:^
513:.
505:,
480:.
729:.
707:.
671:9
650:.
616:.
600::
570:.
544:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
