520:âdescending the upper part of the (Nebraska) River in canoes when their frail barks were overturned and all their powder spoiled. Their rifles being thus rendered useless they were unable to procure food by hunting and had to depend upon roots and wild fruits for subsistence. After suffering extremely from hunger, they arrived at Laramieâs Fork, a small tributary of the north branch of the Nebraska, about sixty miles above the cliffs just mentioned. Here, one of their party by the name of Scott was taken ill; and his companions came to a halt, until he should recover health and strength sufficient to proceed. While they were searching round in quest of edible roots they discovered a fresh trail of white men, who had evidently but recently preceded them. What was to be done? By a forced march they might overtake this party, and thus be able to reach the settlements in safety. Should they linger they might all perish of famine and exhaustion. Scott, however, was incapable of moving; they were too feeble to aid him forward, and dreaded that such a clog would prevent them coming up with the advance party. They determined, therefore, to abandon him to his fate. Accordingly, under pretense of seeking food, and such simples as might be efficacious in his malady, they deserted him and hastened forward upon the trail. They succeeded in overtaking the party of which they were in quest, but concealed their faithless desertion of Scott; alleging that he had died of disease. âOn the ensuing summer, these very individuals, visiting these parts in company with others, came suddenly upon the bleached bones and grinning skull of a human skeleton, which by certain signs, they recognized for the remains of Scott. This was sixty long miles from the place where they had abandoned him; and it appeared that the wretched man had crawled that immense distance before death put an end to his miseries. The wild and picturesque bluffs in the neighborhood of his lonely grave have ever since borne his name.â
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travel. The others remained with him, until the sufferer, despairing of ever beholding his home, prevailed on his companions to abandon him. They left him alone in the wilderness, several miles from this spot. Here human bones were afterwards found; and, supposing he had crawled here and died, the subsequent travelers have given his name to the neighboring bluff.
528:
A melancholy tradition accounts for the name of this spot. A party who had been trading with the
Indians were returning to the States and encountering a band of hostile savages, were robbed of their peltries and food. As they struggled homeward, one of the number, named Scott, fell sick and could not
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Once permanent settlements had been established nearby, residents and travelers went to the bluff as a destination because of its extensive views of the flat land stretching to the east, the hills and mountains to the west, and the river valley in between. Developers built various trails up the
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Although called "Scotts Bluff
National Monument," the site includes two separate bluffs, "South Bluff" and the northern bluff called "Scotts Bluff." There are five major outcroppings on the bluffs, known as Dome Rock, Crown Rock, Sentinel Rock, Eagle Rock and Saddle Rock. The area between Scotts
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begins at the
Visitor Center and climbs 435 feet (133 m) in 1.6 miles (2.6 km). The first third of the trail is relatively level from the Visitor Center to Scott's Spring. From here, the trail climbs rapidly most of the 435 feet (133 m) in 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the summit
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418:. Many emigrants preferred this route rather than trying to traverse the badlands on the north side of the bluffs or detouring south to the older trail at Robidoux Pass. Use of the Emigrant Trail tapered off in 1869 after the trail was superseded by the completion of the
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is a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) paved trail that leaves from the summit parking lot and overlooks the North Platte River Valley. Visitors can reach the highest point on the bluff at 4,659 feet (1,420 m) above sea
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348:. Explorers rediscovered the route to the Rocky Mountains in 1823, and fur traders in the region relied on the bluffs as a landmark. European Americans named the north, and most prominent bluff, after
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was founded across the North Platte River from the bluff in 1900. Separated (or joined) by the river, the two cities have since grown together and now form the 6th-largest urban area in
Nebraska.
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is the only trail available to users other than hikers. It runs from the
Visitor Center to the eastern boundary of the park. It drops 50 feet (15 m) in 1.2 miles (1.9 km).
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292:. Over 250,000 westward emigrants passed by Scotts Bluff between 1843 and 1869. It was the second-most referred to landmark on the Emigrant Trails in pioneer journals and diaries.
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was built at the base of the bluff which serves as a start for hiking tours of the bluffs. Exhibits focus on the westward expansion and pioneers, the drawings and paintings of
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bluff over the years, but most were precarious and dangerous. In the early 20th century, the
National Park Service constructed a safer, more modern trail for improved access.
375:, and military expeditions began regular trips past Scotts Bluff during the 1830s. Beginning in 1841, multitudes of settlers passed by Scotts Bluff on their way west along the
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is a 0.4-mile (0.64 km) paved trail that leaves from the summit parking lot towards the south. From the overlook, visitors can see the
Visitor Center and Mitchell Pass.
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558:. There are numerous other examples in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in which the name has been spelled with or without an apostrophe. In a final decision by the
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There has always been some disagreement as to the proper spelling of this geomorphic feature, specifically with regard to the apostrophe. For example, an 1843 map titled
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is a short trail ascending 85 feet (26 m) in 0.5 miles (0.80 km). The trail begins at the display of a Murphy and
Conestoga wagons and ends in Mitchell Pass.
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The
Department of Interior designated Scotts Bluff and several nearby bluffs as a National Monument on December 12, 1919; they were placed for management under the
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passed to the north of the bluff, on the other side of the North Platte River. In the early 1850s a road was constructed in the gap, which later became known as
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253:, United States. This National Park Service site protects over 3,000 acres of historic overland trail remnants, mixed-grass prairie, rugged badlands, towering
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traveling along the river. The expedition party noted the bluffs as the first large rock formations along the North Platte River where the
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Although a natural gap existed between South Bluff and Scotts Bluff, the area was not easily traversed. So initially the
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1329:"Scotts Bluff National Monument Geologic Resources Inventory Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRRâ2009/085"
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492:'s administration. The road goes through three tunnels on its way to the top and provides easy access to the summit.
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was built in 1944, served in the war, and then its name was changed when it was sold to France in 1948.
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Panorama view of
Mitchell Pass looking west, with South Bluff on the left and Scotts Bluff on the right
367:
looking east. South Bluff's Sentinel Rock is to the right and Scotts Bluff's Eagle Rock is to the left.
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2019:
1983:
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550:(with an apostrophe). Another early military map of Nebraska and the Dakotas published in 1875 by
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Looking down at road and irrigation ditch to the northeast from Scotts Bluff National Monument
691:
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1993:
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1276:"Geology and ground-water resources of Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska Water Supply Paper 943"
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1445:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Scotts Bluff National Monument
1313:
870:
785:
641:
341:
360:
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The Great Platte River Road: The Covered Wagon Mainline Via Fort Kearny to Fort Laramie
969:
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1973:
1328:
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Another version of the legend portrays Scott's companions in more favorable terms:
478:
410:. Beginning in 1851, this new passage became the preferred route of the Oregon and
403:
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372:
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In the 1930s, a roadway leading to the top of Scotts Bluff was constructed by the
276:
and died near the bluff in 1828. The bluff served as an important landmark on the
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1998:
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All historic sites administered by the National Park Service were listed on the
450:
349:
345:
269:
1235:
Journal of Travels over the Rocky Mountains, to the Mouth of the Columbia River
1651:
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384:
1223:
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville by Washington Irving - 1838 - pgs. 41-42
173:
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17:
839:
Looking north-northwest at Scottsbluff National Monument, Gering, Nebraska
1686:
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250:
3869:
Natural features on the National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska
1438:
1401:
683:
664:
657:
474:
1364:"Hiking Trails"; Scotts Bluff National Monument; National Park Service
391:. All these groups used the bluff as a major landmark for navigation.
3874:
National Register of Historic Places in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
3743:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
3032:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
2932:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
1427:
380:
1284:
1092:"It Happened on the Oregon Trail," pg.6, by Tricia Martineau Wagner
566:(without an apostrophe) was officially adopted. The nearby town of
904:
449:
434:, was founded near the base of the bluff in 1887, and the city of
359:
1200:
388:
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2440:
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1453:
648:
siltstones originating from volcanic centers to the west. An
344:. Their findings were not widely communicated because of the
1179:
Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies
761:
ships and named many of them after national monuments. The
750:
and the city of Scottsbluff were named after the landmark.
234:
328:
The collection of bluffs was first charted in 1812 by the
1439:
Scotts Bluff Summit Road, Gering, Scotts Bluff County, NE
1130:"Mormon Trail Network in Nebraska, 1846â1868: A New Look"
644:. The overlying Whitney Member in the same formation has
554:
dropped the apostrophe and labeled the feature simply as
540:
Map of an Exploratory Expedition to the Mountains in 1842
686:, composed of hard, lime-cemented ledges called âpipyâ
629:
The oldest rocks visible within the monument are the
3839:
National Park Service National Monuments in Nebraska
3723:
3702:
3676:
3635:
3368:
3345:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
3322:
3175:
3010:
2917:
2474:
2399:
2063:
2007:
1956:
1947:
1920:
1897:
1879:
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1730:
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1618:
1565:
1534:
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1274:Wenzel, Leland; Cady, R.C.; Waite, Herbert (1946).
230:
220:
212:
197:
189:
152:
142:
131:
34:
1380:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 128â130.
1352:Geologic History of Scotts Bluff National Monument
1014:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 128â130.
3376:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
3253:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
1163:. Nebraska State Historical Society. p. 455.
983:"Annual Visitation Report by Years: 2009 to 2019"
60:Covered Wagon on the Oregon Trail at Scotts Bluff
3864:Historic American Engineering Record in Nebraska
3854:Protected areas of Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
398:passed to the south of the Scotts Bluff area at
265:. The park boasts over 100,000 annual visitors.
3768:National Register of Historic Places portal
958:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
880:List of national monuments of the United States
499:on October 15, 1966, when it was established.
3300:
2452:
1667:
1465:
815:Saddle Rock in Scotts Bluff National Monument
8:
1350:Pabian, Roger; Swinehart II, James (1979).
340:started giving way to the foothills of the
3307:
3293:
3285:
2459:
2445:
2437:
1953:
1699:
1674:
1660:
1652:
1472:
1458:
1450:
784:View through Mitchell Pass, July 1858. By
268:The monument's north bluff is named after
31:
27:National Park Service site in Nebraska, US
3316:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1283:
1253:United States Board on Geographical Names
1175:"The Twin Cities: Gering and Scottsbluff"
1065:"Scotts Bluff National Monument Badlands"
560:United States Board on Geographical Names
288:, and was visible at a distance from the
3829:Museums in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
953:"Listing of acreage â December 31, 2011"
939:United States Department of the Interior
3809:Civilian Conservation Corps in Nebraska
2468:National monuments of the United States
1109:. National Park Service. April 10, 2015
916:
774:
663:. Next in the geologic sequence is the
652:separates the Brule from the overlying
623:(left) and stratigraphic column (right)
516:, around 1825 a fur trapping party was
1309:
1298:
1201:"National Register Information System"
1107:Scotts Bluff National Monument website
1072:Scotts Bluff National Monument website
1043:Scotts Bluff National Monument website
827:Scotts Bluff during winter (Nov. 2002)
757:, the United States built hundreds of
467:Oregon Trail Museum and Visitor Center
970:National Park Service Acreage Reports
674:that include eolian features such as
7:
3152:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
3002:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
1435:Historic American Engineering Record
1206:National Register of Historic Places
562:rendered on June 11, 1941, the name
497:National Register of Historic Places
130:
109:
79:
3849:Protected areas established in 1919
3223:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
930:Geographic Names Information System
890:Chimney Rock National Historic Site
885:Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory
426:Settlement in the Scotts Bluff area
3731:National Historic Preservation Act
2425:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
1354:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska.
462:, created just three years prior.
25:
2639:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
302:, were named after the landmark.
3773:
3772:
3761:
1504:
1374:Fitzpatrick, Lillian L. (1960).
1008:Fitzpatrick, Lillian L. (1960).
925:"Scotts Bluff National Monument"
863:
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
777:
609:
600:
575:
108:
101:
78:
71:
54:
3859:1919 establishments in Nebraska
3238:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
1636:This Is the Place Heritage Park
935:United States Geological Survey
682:. These formations include the
619:Scotts Bluff National Monument
196:
141:
3684:Federated States of Micronesia
3330:Architectural style categories
2952:Camp Hale â Continental Divide
2589:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
1881:USFS National Recreation Areas
243:Scotts Bluff National Monument
235:Scotts Bluff National Monument
35:Scotts Bluff National Monument
1:
3243:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
3208:Aleutian Islands World War II
2514:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
136:Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
122:Show map of the United States
3122:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
2764:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
2694:George Washington Birthplace
1036:"Five Rocks of Scotts Bluff"
640:of the Orella Member of the
315:is known as the "Badlands."
3824:History museums in Nebraska
3162:Upper Missouri River Breaks
1159:Mattes, Merrill J. (1969).
486:Civilian Conservation Corps
454:Tunnel through Scotts Bluff
201:December 12, 1919
193:3,005 acres (12.16 km)
46:natural monument or feature
3890:
3736:Historic Preservation Fund
3715:American Legation, Morocco
3233:Military Working Dog Teams
2987:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
2844:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
2759:Little Bighorn Battlefield
508:The naming of Scotts Bluff
274:Rocky Mountain Fur Company
272:, who was a clerk for the
216:166,007 (in 2019)
3819:Federal lands in Nebraska
3756:
3677:Lists by associated state
3271:
3097:Grand StaircaseâEscalante
2889:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
2749:Katahdin Woods and Waters
2419:
1770:National Wildlife Refuges
1552:Courthouse and Jail Rocks
1502:
1128:Kimball, Stanley (1984).
895:Courthouse and Jail Rocks
694:(lime) precipitated from
488:, organized by President
420:transcontinental railroad
65:
53:
39:
3658:Northern Mariana Islands
3248:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine
2879:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
2769:Mill Springs Battlefield
2699:George Washington Carver
1732:National Historic Trails
1437:(HAER) No. NE-11, "
1402:"T2 TANKERS â Q â R â S"
1181:. University of Nebraska
788:, photographer with the
570:is spelled as one word.
3112:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
3062:Canyons of the Ancients
3047:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2942:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2834:Salinas Pueblo Missions
2519:Birmingham Civil Rights
2494:Alibates Flint Quarries
2400:State Recreation Trails
1869:Toadstool Geologic Park
1331:. National Park Service
1074:. National Park Service
1045:. National Park Service
989:. National Park Service
377:Great Platte River Road
356:Emigrant trail landmark
245:is located west of the
3653:Minor Outlying Islands
3636:Lists by insular areas
3350:Keeper of the Register
3228:Marianas Trench Marine
3092:Grand CanyonâParashant
2714:Grand CanyonâParashant
2644:Florissant Fossil Beds
2564:Castillo de San Marcos
2064:State Recreation Areas
2008:State Historical Parks
1922:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1864:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1308:Cite journal requires
702:Trails at the Monument
531:
522:
455:
368:
174:41.83472°N 103.70722°W
3355:National Park Service
3335:Contributing property
3132:Prehistoric Trackways
2992:San Gabriel Mountains
2859:Sunset Crater Volcano
2484:African Burial Ground
2476:National Park Service
1798:John and Louise Seier
1641:First Encampment Park
1211:National Park Service
526:
518:
490:Franklin D. Roosevelt
471:William Henry Jackson
460:National Park Service
453:
363:
324:Charting the landmark
300:Scottsbluff, Nebraska
225:National Park Service
3710:District of Columbia
3137:RĂo Grande del Norte
2967:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2744:John Day Fossil Beds
2724:Hagerman Fossil Beds
2704:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2524:Booker T. Washington
2336:Sutherland Reservoir
2286:Red Willow Reservoir
1377:Nebraska Place-Names
1011:Nebraska Place-Names
803:View from the summit
731:Oregon Trail Pathway
719:South Overlook Trail
712:North Overlook Trail
546:labeled the feature
179:41.83472; -103.70722
92:Show map of Nebraska
3077:Craters of the Moon
2604:Craters of the Moon
2101:Box Butte Reservoir
2020:Ashfall Fossil Beds
1899:National Wilderness
1851:National Grasslands
1327:Graham, J. (2009).
748:Scotts Bluff County
672:Harrison Formations
330:Astorian Expedition
296:Scotts Bluff County
221:Governing body
170: /
3814:Cliffs of Nebraska
3275:Full Detailed List
3057:California Coastal
2301:Rock Creek Station
2055:Rock Creek Station
2035:Buffalo Bill Ranch
1841:Samuel R. McKelvie
1704:National Monuments
1526:Mount Pisgah, Iowa
1521:Garden Grove, Iowa
900:Nebraska Sandhills
790:Simpson Expedition
456:
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313:North Platte River
286:Pony Express Trail
263:North Platte River
3799:IUCN Category III
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3340:Historic district
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3258:Rose Atoll Marine
2919:US Forest Service
2849:Statue of Liberty
2799:Organ Pipe Cactus
2559:Casa Grande Ruins
2489:Agate Fossil Beds
2434:
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2341:Swanson Reservoir
2321:Sherman Reservoir
2241:Merritt Reservoir
1969:Eugene T. Mahoney
1943:
1942:
1712:Agate Fossil Beds
1649:
1648:
1631:Emigration Canyon
1626:Big Mountain Pass
1585:Independence Rock
1213:. March 13, 2009.
724:Saddle Rock Trail
692:calcium carbonate
514:Washington Irving
446:National Monument
412:California Trails
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143:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
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3689:Marshall Islands
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3167:Vermilion Cliffs
3142:San Juan Islands
3072:CascadeâSiskiyou
2977:Mount St. Helens
2927:Admiralty Island
2774:Montezuma Castle
2709:Governors Island
2574:Castle Mountains
2549:Cape Krusenstern
2544:Canyon de Chelly
2529:Buck Island Reef
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2361:Victoria Springs
2291:Riverview Marina
2261:Oliver Reservoir
2176:Gallagher Canyon
2161:Enders Reservoir
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298:and the city of
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2609:Devils Postpile
2584:CĂŠsar E. ChĂĄvez
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2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Giant Sequoia
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Browns Canyon
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Walnut Canyon
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
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2845:
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2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Poverty Point
2817:
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2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
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2722:
2720:
2719:Grand Portage
2717:
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2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
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2692:
2690:
2687:
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2680:
2677:
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2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Fort Matanzas
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Effigy Mounds
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
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2600:
2597:
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2497:
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2418:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Wildcat Hills
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Union Pacific
2349:
2347:
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2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Sandy Channel
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Pelican Point
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Mormon Island
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Lake Ogallala
2204:
2202:
2201:Lake Minatare
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Fremont Lakes
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Champion Lake
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Atkinson Lake
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Fort Hartsuff
2043:
2041:
2040:Fort Atkinson
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Bowring Ranch
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Fort Robinson
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1912:Soldier Creek
1910:
1908:
1907:Fort Niobrara
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
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1870:
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1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Karl E. Mundt
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Fort Niobrara
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Crescent Lake
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
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1748:
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1624:
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1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
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1595:Martin's Cove
1593:
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1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
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1397:
1394:
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1387:0-8032-5060-6
1383:
1379:
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1361:
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1330:
1323:
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1315:
1302:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:, p.57 (1847)
1236:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
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1167:
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1152:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1108:
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1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1021:0-8032-5060-6
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
954:
948:
945:
940:
936:
932:
931:
926:
920:
917:
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906:
903:
901:
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893:
891:
888:
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878:
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835:
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823:
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811:
806:
799:
794:
791:
787:
780:
775:
770:
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:T2 oil tanker
756:
751:
749:
742:
740:
738:
732:
727:parking lot.
725:
720:
713:
708:
707:Summit Trails
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:cross-bedding
673:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
622:
612:
603:
591:
584:
578:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Scott's Bluff
545:
541:
533:
530:
525:
521:
517:
515:
512:According to
507:
502:
500:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
452:
445:
443:
439:
437:
433:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Mitchell Pass
405:
401:
400:Robidoux Pass
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:Fur traders,
366:
365:Mitchell Pass
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
318:
316:
314:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
259:riparian area
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
200:
192:
188:
183:
155:
151:
148:
145:
137:
134:
104:
74:
64:
57:
52:
47:
43:
42:IUCN category
38:
33:
30:
19:
3844:Oregon Trail
3834:Mormon Trail
3582:South Dakota
3572:Rhode Island
3567:Pennsylvania
3547:North Dakota
3273:
3147:Sand to Snow
2997:Sand to Snow
2972:Misty Fjords
2957:Chimney Rock
2894:Waco Mammoth
2839:Scotts Bluff
2838:
2829:Russell Cave
2794:Oregon Caves
2729:Hohokam Pima
2684:Fossil Butte
2674:Fort Stanwix
2669:Fort Pulaski
2659:Fort McHenry
2614:Devils Tower
2579:Cedar Breaks
2423:
2407:Cowboy Trail
2386:Willow Creek
2371:Walgren Lake
2316:Schramm Park
2191:Lake Maloney
2181:Johnson Lake
2146:Crystal Lake
2106:Branched Oak
1989:Platte River
1808:North Platte
1760:Pony Express
1722:Scotts Bluff
1721:
1610:Fort Bridger
1590:Devil's Gate
1580:Fort Laramie
1557:Scotts Bluff
1547:Chimney Rock
1481:Mormon Trail
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1322:
1301:cite journal
1289:. Retrieved
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1133:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1106:
1097:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1042:
1030:
1010:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
986:
977:
960:. Retrieved
947:
928:
919:
762:
755:World War II
752:
746:
736:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
705:
690:formed when
680:ripple marks
668:Monroe Creek
650:unconformity
628:
621:geologic map
564:Scotts Bluff
563:
556:Scotts Bluff
555:
547:
539:
537:
527:
523:
519:
511:
494:
483:
479:paleontology
466:
464:
457:
440:
430:The town of
429:
416:Fort Laramie
404:Mormon Trail
396:Oregon Trail
393:
383:, and later
373:missionaries
370:
338:Great Plains
327:
309:
294:
290:Mormon Trail
278:Oregon Trail
267:
242:
241:
116:Scotts Bluff
86:Scotts Bluff
29:
18:Scotts Bluff
3703:Other areas
3663:Puerto Rico
3497:Mississippi
3412:Connecticut
3027:Avi Kwa Ame
2909:Yucca House
2809:Pipe Spring
2664:Fort Monroe
2539:Camp Nelson
2504:Aztec Ruins
2366:Wagon Train
2331:Summit Lake
2256:Olive Creek
2186:Keller Park
2166:Fort Kearny
2151:Dead Timber
2096:Bowman Lake
2050:Fort Kearny
2025:Arbor Lodge
1999:Smith Falls
1979:Indian Cave
1957:State Parks
1778:Boyer Chute
1408:November 2,
1134:BYU Studies
696:groundwater
688:concretions
568:Scottsbluff
552:G.K. Warren
436:Scottsbluff
350:Hiram Scott
346:War of 1812
334:fur traders
270:Hiram Scott
249:in western
177: /
165:103°42â˛26âłW
153:Coordinates
3793:Categories
3612:Washington
3532:New Mexico
3527:New Jersey
3402:California
3087:Gold Butte
3042:Bears Ears
2937:Bears Ears
2804:Petroglyph
2779:Muir Woods
2739:Jewel Cave
2679:Fort Union
2629:El Malpais
2594:Chiricahua
2346:Two Rivers
2326:Stagecoach
2276:Pibel Lake
2251:North Loup
2226:Louisville
2116:Brownville
2111:Bridgeport
2086:Blue River
2071:Alexandria
2015:Ash Hollow
1889:Pine Ridge
1740:California
1605:Names Hill
1600:South Pass
1404:. Mariners
1185:August 23,
1078:August 11,
1049:August 11,
993:August 16,
912:References
634:siltstones
473:, and the
385:California
261:along the
162:41°50â˛05âłN
3622:Wisconsin
3587:Tennessee
3492:Minnesota
3467:Louisiana
3263:Tule Lake
3022:Agua Fria
3012:Bureau of
2874:Tule Lake
2854:Stonewall
2814:Pipestone
2754:Lava Beds
2734:Hovenweep
2509:Bandelier
2499:Aniakchak
2221:Long Pine
2216:Long Lake
2136:Conestoga
1818:Valentine
1717:Homestead
1483:landmarks
1335:April 14,
1291:April 14,
1144:August 6,
1113:August 6,
962:March 19,
737:Bike Path
661:sediments
638:mudstones
631:Oligocene
306:Geography
3778:Category
3607:Virginia
3557:Oklahoma
3537:New York
3512:Nebraska
3502:Missouri
3487:Michigan
3477:Maryland
3462:Kentucky
3442:Illinois
3417:Delaware
3407:Colorado
3397:Arkansas
3107:Jurassic
3082:Fort Ord
2982:Newberry
2884:Tuzigoot
2634:El Morro
2619:Dinosaur
2599:Colorado
2534:Cabrillo
2391:Windmill
2306:Rockford
2131:Cheyenne
2091:Bluestem
1984:Niobrara
1935:Niobrara
1930:Missouri
1836:Nebraska
1687:Nebraska
1535:Nebraska
1489:Illinois
1278:. USGS.
857:See also
402:and the
251:Nebraska
213:Visitors
132:Location
3724:Related
3627:Wyoming
3602:Vermont
3507:Montana
3447:Indiana
3427:Georgia
3422:Florida
3392:Arizona
3382:Alabama
3176:Other (
2904:Wupatki
2376:War Axe
2281:Pioneer
2236:Memphis
2121:Calamus
1964:Chadron
1695:Federal
1567:Wyoming
1259:July 6,
987:nps.gov
771:Gallery
753:During
684:caprock
665:Miocene
658:fluvial
592:Geology
475:geology
319:History
231:Website
203: (
198:Created
3562:Oregon
3517:Nevada
3457:Kansas
3432:Hawaii
3387:Alaska
3323:Topics
2789:Navajo
2356:Verdon
2266:Pawnee
2076:Arnold
1859:Oglala
1788:DeSoto
1755:Oregon
1750:Mormon
1496:Nauvoo
1384:
1018:
956:(XLSX)
743:Legacy
715:level.
381:Oregon
255:bluffs
138:, U.S.
3694:Palau
3592:Texas
3472:Maine
3437:Idaho
2869:Tonto
1994:Ponca
1949:State
1068:(PDF)
1039:(PDF)
905:Butte
44:III (
3648:Guam
3597:Utah
3552:Ohio
3452:Iowa
3199:Army
3195:USAF
3191:NOAA
3187:AFRH
1619:Utah
1514:Iowa
1410:2016
1382:ISBN
1337:2021
1314:help
1293:2021
1261:2013
1187:2014
1146:2019
1115:2019
1080:2019
1051:2019
1016:ISBN
995:2020
964:2012
735:The
729:The
717:The
710:The
678:and
636:and
503:Name
477:and
465:The
389:Utah
387:and
284:and
257:and
190:Area
3182:DOE
3178:FWS
2156:DLD
1685:of
1280:doi
1140:(3)
542:by
379:to
332:of
3795::
3197:,
3193:,
3189:,
3180:,
1305::
1303:}}
1299:{{
1251:.
1209:.
1203:.
1177:.
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1132:.
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933:.
927:.
698:.
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1441:"
1412:.
1390:.
1339:.
1316:)
1312:(
1295:.
1282::
1263:.
1189:.
1148:.
1117:.
1082:.
1053:.
1024:.
997:.
972:)
968:(
966:.
941:.
670:â
207:)
48:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
