31:
46:
115:
parlance "scout" remained the usual term for a single-seat fighter into the early 1920s. The term "fighter", or "fighting aircraft" was already current, but in this period referred specifically to a two-seater fighter such as the
90:
Almost from the beginning of the war, various experiments were carried out in the fitting of armament to scouts to enable them to engage in air-to-air combat – by early 1916 several types of scout could fire a
246:
239:
127:
This usage "scout" (or sometimes "fighting scout") for "single-seat fighter" can be found in many contemporary accounts, including fictional depictions of
557:
83:
was considered highly speculative, and the speed of these aircraft relative to their contemporaries was seen as an advantage in gaining immunity from
232:
327:
212:
276:
160:
155:
150:
76:
527:
397:
338:
552:
447:
442:
99:– in effect, an entirely new class of aircraft. In French and German usage these types were termed "hunters" (
488:
415:
296:
128:
68:
387:
117:
39:
35:
24:
500:
478:
405:
375:
420:
291:
121:
108:
204:
425:
392:
281:
256:
208:
138:
The usage also survives in some much later non-fictional writing on First World War aviation.
80:
60:
522:
517:
512:
483:
410:
380:
370:
304:
196:
96:
224:
333:
286:
112:
72:
64:
67:, and initially referred to a fast (for its time), light (usually single-seated) unarmed
462:
457:
430:
546:
435:
365:
197:
49:
360:
355:
146:
The Royal
Aircraft Factory identified some of the designs as "Scout Experimental"
505:
452:
92:
20:
135:
books. These often refer to French or German "scouts" as well as
British ones.
95:
forwards, in the line of flight, thus becoming the first effective single-seat
79:) was specifically designed for the role. At this stage the possibility of
45:
30:
343:
271:
132:
350:
84:
44:
29:
228:
87:
and in the ability to deliver timely reconnaissance reports.
184:(1913 ed.). London, UK: Samson & Low. p. 7.
19:
For naval reconnaissance aircraft called "scouts", see
71:. "Scout" types were generally adaptations of pre-war
471:
320:
313:
264:
240:
8:
203:. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical. pp.
317:
247:
233:
225:
172:
25:Scout (disambiguation) § Equipment
7:
63:, came into use shortly before the
34:The S.E.2 in its final form at the
328:Airborne early warning and control
14:
59:, as a description of a class of
558:Military aircraft of World War I
1:
75:– although at least one (the
161:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.7
156:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.6
151:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5
77:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.2
574:
199:The Royal Aircraft Factory
129:First World War air combat
18:
16:Class of military aircraft
182:All the World's Aircraft
69:reconnaissance aircraft
195:Hare, Paul R. (1990).
52:
42:
36:Royal Aircraft Factory
23:. For other uses, see
180:Jane, Fred T. (ed.).
48:
33:
398:Electronic warfare
118:Sopwith 1½ Strutter
339:Counter-insurgency
142:Examples of scouts
109:Royal Flying Corps
53:
43:
553:Military aircraft
540:
539:
536:
535:
393:Close air support
257:military aircraft
81:air-to-air combat
61:military aircraft
565:
401:
318:
300:
249:
242:
235:
226:
219:
218:
202:
192:
186:
185:
177:
97:fighter aircraft
573:
572:
568:
567:
566:
564:
563:
562:
543:
542:
541:
532:
467:
443:Maritime patrol
416:Air superiority
399:
309:
298:
260:
259:types and roles
253:
223:
222:
215:
194:
193:
189:
179:
178:
174:
169:
144:
122:Bristol Fighter
113:Royal Air Force
73:racing aircraft
65:First World War
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
571:
569:
561:
560:
555:
545:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
509:
508:
498:
497:
496:
489:Reconnaissance
486:
481:
475:
473:
469:
468:
466:
465:
463:Strike fighter
460:
458:Fighter-bomber
455:
450:
445:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
408:
403:
395:
390:
385:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
348:
347:
346:
341:
331:
324:
322:
315:
311:
310:
308:
307:
302:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
266:
262:
261:
254:
252:
251:
244:
237:
229:
221:
220:
213:
187:
171:
170:
168:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
143:
140:
107:), but in the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
570:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
474:
470:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Medium bomber
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:
323:
319:
316:
312:
306:
303:
301:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
258:
250:
245:
243:
238:
236:
231:
230:
227:
216:
214:9780851778433
210:
206:
201:
200:
191:
188:
183:
176:
173:
166:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
141:
139:
136:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
50:Bristol Scout
47:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
501:Surveillance
493:
479:Experimental
361:Light bomber
356:Heavy bomber
198:
190:
181:
175:
145:
137:
131:such as the
126:
104:
100:
89:
56:
54:
453:Interdictor
421:Interceptor
330:(AEW&C)
93:machine gun
85:ground fire
40:Farnborough
21:Scout plane
547:Categories
472:Non-combat
448:Multi-role
381:Pathfinder
376:Penetrator
292:Helicopter
282:Fixed-wing
167:References
111:and early
528:Transport
426:Emergency
371:Strategic
297:Unmanned
55:The term
406:Intruder
101:chasseur
523:Trainer
518:Testbed
484:Liaison
411:Fighter
388:Carrier
344:Gunship
305:Stealth
277:Balloon
272:Airship
255:Modern
133:Biggles
120:or the
513:Tanker
431:Escort
351:Bomber
334:Attack
321:Combat
287:Glider
211:
207:–191.
506:Scout
494:Scout
436:Night
314:Roles
299:(UAV)
265:Types
105:Jäger
57:scout
400:(EW)
209:ISBN
205:190
549::
124:.
103:,
38:,
248:e
241:t
234:v
217:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.