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Lee "Scratch" Perry

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921: 59: 501:. He also started the Black Ark label, on which many of the productions from the studio appeared. With his own studio at his disposal, Perry's productions became more lavish, as the energetic producer was able to spend as much time as he wanted on the music he produced. Virtually everything Perry recorded in The Black Ark was done using basic recording equipment; through sonic sleight-of-hand, Perry made it sound unique. 717: 960: 534: 3458: 558:. In his earlier days, the act of producing for Perry was a frenzied and ritualistic one where he stated that "he blew smoke into the microphone so that the weed would get into the song." Perry stated in an interview that he wanted to see if "it was the smoke making the music or Lee Perry making the music. I found out it was me and that I don't need to smoke." 1084:, Switzerland, with his wife Mireille and their two children. He had four other children by the names of Cleopatra Perry, Marsha Perry, Omar Perry, and Marvin (Sean) Perry in various parts of the world. In 2015, his new studio in Switzerland, the "Secret Laboratory", was damaged by a fire that also destroyed his stage costumes and unreleased recordings. 458:. During the 1970s, Perry released numerous recordings on a variety of record labels that he controlled, and many of his songs were popular in both Jamaica and the United Kingdom, where his instrumental "The Return of Django" was a top five hit in 1969. He soon became known for his innovative production techniques as well as his eccentric character. 595:
ranked Perry number 100 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. He teamed up with a group of Swiss musicians and performed under the name Lee Perry and the White Belly Rats, and toured the United States in 2006 and 2007 using the New York City-based group Dub Is a Weapon as his backing
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and that it would release through Tuff Kong Records on 19 August 2019. The record combined over 20 different genres of music. Hypebeast said it was "Perry's best work in years" and that it "pushes boundaries of various genres. The record reached the Top 10 on the iTunes reggae chart and the Top 100
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after experiencing a mystical connection to stones ("When the stones clash, I hear like the thunder clash... and I hear words... These words send me to Kingston. Kingston means King's Stone, the Son of the King... the stone that I was throwing in Negril send me to King Stone for my graduation.")
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After the demise of the Black Ark in the early 1980s, Perry spent time in England and the United States, performing live and making erratic records with a variety of collaborators. His career took a new path in 1984 when he met Mark Downie (Marcus Upbeat) with whom he worked on the 1986 album
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in London. The film gives an insight into the spiritual world of Perry, after director Volker Schaner spent more than 15 years filming with the Upsetters, witnessing the building of Perry's "Secret Laboratory" in Switzerland from the beginning until its destruction by fire in 2015. Shot in
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campaign was organized in 2015 by Emch of Subatomic Sound System to raise funds to build a custom 15-foot-tall gorilla similar to the one on the original album cover art. The Kickstarter campaign reached its goal and the gorilla appeared on stage during 2015 and 2016 tour dates.
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By 1978, stress and unwanted outside influences began to take their toll: both Perry and the Black Ark quickly fell into a state of disrepair. Eventually, the studio burned to the ground. Perry has constantly insisted that he burned the Black Ark himself in a fit of rage.
981:. The tour began as part of Dub Champions Festival and continued over the next two years with more than 50 dates in North America and some isolated dates in Europe. Nearly every show was sold out on the 2015 and 2016 tours. It culminated with the release of the 431:
hit factory, going on to record nearly thirty songs for the label. Disagreements between the pair due to personality and financial conflicts led him to leave the studio and seek new musical outlets. He soon found a new home at
509:"Scratch had a particular sound and everybody was fascinated by his sound. He had this way of putting things together; it was just his sound and it influenced a lot of people. I’ve even gone to the Black Ark with 2696:"Doc Channel Blog, Docs on DVD: 'The Upsetter'; 'Shut Up Little Man!'; 'Sarah Palin: You Betcha!'; 'Revenge of the Electric Car'; 'Queen of the Sun'; 'Limelight'; 'Hell and Back Again'; 'From the Sky Down'" 2643: 314:; 20 March 1936 – 29 August 2021) was a Jamaican record producer, composer and singer noted for his innovative studio techniques and production style. Perry was a pioneer in the 1970s development of 443:, in 1968. His first major single "People Funny Boy", which was an insult directed at Gibbs, sold well with 60,000 copies sold in Jamaica alone. It is notable for its innovative use of a 2776:"The Orb's New Album 'The Observer In The Star House' Ft. Lee Scratch Perry Out 8/28 @ Top40-Charts.com – Songs & Videos from 49 Top 20 & Top 40 Music Charts from 30 Countries" 949:
to provide necessary background information. Over the years, Schaner collected over 100 hours of unique scenes and they both still continue the work, planning to release a sequel.
554:), that Perry's career began to get back on solid ground again. Perry also attributed a later resurgence of his creative muse to his deciding to quit drinking alcohol and smoking 748:
called "Iron Devil". That record was followed by several more reggae-oriented dubstep collaborations with Dubblestandart and Subatomic Sound System on digital and vinyl, first
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A couple of weeks prior to his death, Perry released his last song, "No Bloody Friends". The song was a collaboration with Ral Ston, and it was released on 13 August 2021.
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Working with Gibbs, Perry continued his recording career but, once again, financial problems caused conflict. Perry broke ranks with Gibbs and formed his own label,
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Note: Perry has had numerous compilations come out under his name, with many being illegitimate. This list tries to round up a few more "essential" compilations.
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double album, revisiting some of his material from the 1970s and 1980s, as well as collaborating on new material with Dubblestandart, some of which also included
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album; I remember myself and Val Douglas, we laid some tracks there, Eric Gale overdubbed stuff on there, but I honestly don't remember what happened to it."
3972: 3912: 2474: 3321: 3962: 2316: 3957: 3796: 1042:, directed by Steve Marshall for State of Emergency. The film features intimate behind the scenes footage of Perry at work in his home studio in the 2892: 868: 440: 239: 3510: 3110: 3091: 3601: 1179: 3967: 3907: 3673: 2750: 1270: 58: 1025:, produced by Perry. The tour began in North America and tour posters includes the tag line "World's 1st dub album, Live for the first time". 3440: 3382: 2591:"Lee "Scratch" Perry's First-Ever Art Show Opens Tomorrow – Interview with Curator Sebastian Demian – Los Angeles – Music – West Coast Sound" 2379: 2352: 2192: 2564: 2539: 1053:
announced that he would be doing a record made out of Perry's famous audio stems. In July 2019, Perry announced that the record is entitled
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Perry remained behind the mixing desk for many years, producing songs and albums that stand out as a high point in reggae history.
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handling the dub mix. Perry also performed at the first two Dub Champions Festivals in New York City in 2011 and 2012, backed by
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located near Perry's hometown in Jamaica. The recording sessions were filmed by Volker Schaner and were part of the documentary
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over a period of several months. The album earned critical acclaim, and featured the single "Golden Clouds", named after the
702: 448: 3689: 1309: 2452: 1072:(2021). The song was "The Gates of Dub" with Max Romeo and The Roots Radics band produced by Hernan "Don Camel" Sforzini. 382:
ancestry that she passed on to her son. His parents were both laborers, but his father later became a professional dancer.
3937: 956:, which was mixed at The Last Ark Studio in Belgium using a combination of vintage gear and modern recording techniques. 3336: 2956: 3569: 2590: 1143: 1050: 879: 433: 3577: 1152: 478: 331: 465:" (1970) with its unusual use of studio effects and eerie opening highlighting his unique approach to production. 3788: 3705: 2850: 1785: 1331: 694: 428: 403: 2482: 888:. The station includes a number of dubs by Perry and the Upsetters including "Disco Devil" and "Grumblin' Dub". 397:
where he got into the dance and music scene and earned the nickname "The Neat Little Thing". Lee later moved to
3649: 2911: 1243: 1027: 690: 378:, the third child of Ina Davis and Henry Perry. His mother had strong African traditions originating from her 2615: 780:
release that would turn out to be one of Ari Up's last recordings and the final release during her lifetime.
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Between 2007 and 2010, Perry recorded three albums with British producer Steve Marshall who he met at
3902: 3897: 3585: 2208: 1161: 999: 896: 849: 812:, and opened in Los Angeles in March 2011. It continued to screen worldwide into 2012, with the DVD, 306: 48: 3014: 3413: 3388: 3356: 3255: 3238: 1998: 792: 675: 787:. The show, titled "Secret Education", featured works on canvas, paper, and a video installation. 3769: 2540:"Dubblestandart featuring Lee Scratch Perry* & Prince Far-I* – Iron Devil (Vinyl) at Discogs" 1841: 1770: 1495: 946: 884: 801: 741: 394: 2565:"Dubblestandart Meets David Lynch & Lee Scratch Perry* – Chrome Optimism (Vinyl) at Discogs" 561:
In 1998, Perry reached a wider global audience as vocalist on the track "Dr. Lee, PhD" from the
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In August 2012, it was announced that Perry would receive Jamaica's sixth highest honour, the
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for Trojan. It was not until the late 1980s, when he began working with British producers
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In 2010, Perry had his first ever solo art exhibition at Dem Passwords art gallery in
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had a worldwide release in cinemas as well as on DVD and VOD after premiering at the
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Lee 'Scratch' Perry: Kiss Me Neck – The Scratch Story in Words, Pictures and Records
1962:(2021) by Sly & Robbie and Roots Radics produced by Hernan "Don Camel" Sforzini 1955:(2019) by Sly & Robbie and Roots Radics produced by Hernan "Don Camel" Sforzini 3625: 3545: 3393: 3160: 2067: 1885: 1586: 1206: 1116: 907: 805: 659: 562: 490: 482: 420: 374:
Rainford Hugh Perry was born on 20 March 1936 in Kendal, Jamaica, in the parish of
351: 234: 178: 2521: 3477: 2801:"The Orb Featuring Lee Scratch Perry Debut 'Hold Me Upsetter' As A Free Download" 2979: 2616:"Benicio Del Toro Narrates Doc on Reggae Legend Lee 'Scratch' Perry (Exclusive)" 2404: 2097:– The Forum, London, 1995 (One Drop – Crazy Baldheads – Roastfish and Cornbread) 1880: 1068:(2021). Perry's final dub production was for Sly & Robbie vs. Roots Radics, 1008: 964: 959: 761: 632: 600: 567: 282: 3468: 2931:"Listen: Lee "Scratch" Perry Remixes Forest Swords' "Thor's Stone" | News" 3071: 1872: 1382: 1213: 1081: 1043: 990: 952:
In 2015, Perry worked together with Belgium-based band Pura Vida and released
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Perry recorded an album with Daniel Boyle in London, released in May 2014 as
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tracks. He worked with and produced for a wide variety of artists, including
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The Orb featuring Lee 'Scratch' Perry The Orbserver in the Star House Review
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and studio effects to create new instrumental or vocal versions of existing
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Switzerland, Jamaica, London, and Berlin, the movie also shows scenes from
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His wife, Mireille, claims he died on the way to the hospital on 28 August
1901: 1895: 650:. As well, Perry was selected by Animal Collective in 2011 to perform at 390: 3296: 2957:"Lee "Scratch" Perry Needs Giant Gorilla for Super Ape Tour | News" 3876: 3486: 3481: 3341: 3076: 2039: 1922: 1912: 1610: 824: 777: 737: 713:(2010), received Grammy nominations in the category Best Reggae Album. 363: 1431:
Lee "Scratch" Perry featuring Mad Professor/Douggie Digital/Juggler –
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Perry's musical career began in the late 1950s as a record seller for
2751:"The Orb & Lee 'Scratch' Perry: 'Golden Clouds' Video on JamBase" 1948:
Frayed Moon Magic Man & Man in The Baloon Feat. Lee Scratch Perry
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where he did not have much regard for working, and preferred to play
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Lee 'Scratch' Perry Is 'Back on the Controls' in Roots Reggae Return
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In October 2013, it was announced that Perry will be awarded a Gold
800:, was released worldwide in theaters after its premiere at the 2008 736:. In 2008, leading up to this release, Perry's first foray into the 638:
In 2007, Perry's song "Enter the Dragon" was sampled on the track "
2317:"Lee "Scratch" Perry, Reggae Pioneer, Set to Burn the Mother Down" 958: 942: 715: 654:, which the band curated in May 2011. That same year, he recorded 532: 319: 1749:
Scratch & Scientist Meet Ral Ston To Conquer The Evil Duppies
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Perry is featured as the DJ on the dub and reggae radio station "
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and live according to his own desires. He eventually wound up in
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In 2013, Perry performed at the first Dub Champions Festival in
616: 604: 3499: 2975:"Going bananas for Lee "Scratch" Perry's Super Ape | News" 2290: 1982:(2015) – directed by Volker Schaner, produced by Daniela Schmid 3282: 3258:", The Quietus, 4 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2015. 1856:, some versions of which include their Perry-produced single " 168: 3297:"Рецензия: «Аквариум», Ли «Скрэтч» Перри — «Аквариум in Dub»" 3156:
Lee 'Scratch' Perry, visionary master of reggae, dies aged 85
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Perry died on 29 August 2021 at the Noel Holmes hospital in
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Perry signing an autograph for a fan after a performance at
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Unreleased Lee 'Scratch' Perry recordings destroyed in fire
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performed as part of the band and on the recorded album. A
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Legendary producer Lee 'Scratch' Perry's studio destroyed
2243:(5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 738–741. 724:
In 2009, Perry collaborated with Dubblestandart on their
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Super Scratch: The Almost Complete Lee Perry Discography
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launched a 40th anniversary tour for Perry's 1976 album
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In 1970, Perry produced and released the Wailers track "
3175:"Jamaican reggae icon Lee 'Scratch' Perry dies aged 85" 2395:
Horovitz, Adam (21 April 2005). "Lee "Scratch" Perry".
2291:"The Upsetter: the Life and Music of Lee Scratch Perry" 913:
Perry remixed the "Thor's Stone" single by UK producer
3337:"Sly & Robbie Vs. Roots Radics - the Final Battle" 2087:(10-part series) (US) (1995) (episode 9 only), a.k.a. 1747:
Lee "Scratch" Perry & Ral Ston & Scientist –
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album in September 2017 which debuted at number 2 on
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From 1968 until 1972, he worked with his studio band
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People Funny Boy – The Genius Of Lee 'Scratch' Perry
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People Funny Boy – The Genius Of Lee 'Scratch' Perry
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People Funny Boy – The Genius Of Lee 'Scratch' Perry
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launched a 45th anniversary tour for the 1973 album
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Roots Rock Reggae – Inside the Jamaican Music Scene
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Sly & Robbie vs Roots Radics - The Final Battle
607:in 2006, Perry invited him to co-produce his album 274: 270: 222: 212: 192: 151: 134: 123: 99: 87: 77: 72: 34: 3392: 3047:"The music business remembers Lee 'Scratch' Perry" 2052:Lee Scratch Perry: In Concert – The Ultimate Alien 2002:(90 minutes) (2011), directed by Ethan Higbee and 1064:Perry's final album was with New Age Doom, titled 3395:People Funny Boy: The Genius of Lee Scratch Perry 2038:– directed by Volker Schaner, collaboration with 1960:Sly & Robbie vs Roots Radics - The Dub Battle 776:7" called "Hello, Hell Is Very Low", a rootical 611:. The album, released on 19 August 2008 through 473:In 1973, Perry built a studio in his back yard, 3245:, 23 November 2005. Retrieved 18 September 2015 3119:, 11 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015. 2901:, 13 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013. 1865:Roots of Innovation – 15 And X Years On-U Sound 760:(2010), which also featured American filmmaker 3226:Roots of Innovation: 15 and X Years On-U Sound 3100:, 7 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015. 2089:Dancing in the Street: A Rock and Roll History 1728:Lee Scratch Perry Presents The Full Experience 796:, a documentary film about Perry, narrated by 3698:Battle of Armagideon (Millionaire Liquidator) 3511: 2920:, 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014. 2874:'Scratch' and 'Chinna' to get Musgrave Medals 1994:(1995) (30 minutes), directed by Peter Braatz 1521:Lee "Scratch" Perry and the Whitebellyrats – 1319:Battle of Armagideon (Millionaire Liquidator) 8: 2046:Lee Scratch Perry: The Unlimited Destruction 1976:(BA BA ZEE) – Rick Elgood and Don Letts (UK) 1038:, a film about the making of his 2010 album 3200: 3198: 3164:, 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021. 2081:(Part 2 – Rebel Music), 2002, Mike Connolly 1756:Lee "Scratch" Perry's Guide to the Universe 1066:Lee "Scratch" Perry's Guide to the Universe 615:, featured several guest artists including 3518: 3504: 3496: 2882:, 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013 1863:"The Only Alternative" on the compilation 1684:Lee "Scratch" Perry & Woodie Taylor – 1555:Scratch Came Scratch Saw Scratch Conquered 1487:Mad Professor & Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1300:Lee "Scratch" Perry & The Majestics – 904:Lee "Scratch" Perry – Back on the Controls 57: 31: 3256:INTERVIEW: Lee Scratch Perry & Orb LP 2835:, 7 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012. 1754:Lee "Scratch" Perry & New Age Doom – 2103:– directed by Pierre Marc Simonin (2003) 1316:Lee 'Scratch' Perry and The Upsetters – 1096:, from an unspecified illness, aged 85. 919: 869:Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 662:; the album featured contributions from 550:and Neil Fraser (who is better known as 3674:Roast Fish Collie Weed & Corn Bread 2166: 2134: 1271:Roast Fish Collie Weed & Corn Bread 1177:The Upsetters – Scratch the Upsetter – 385:Lee left school at age 15 and lived in 2347:. Omnibus Press. pp. 175, 181–2. 2109:– directed by Geoff Wonfor, presenter 2032:Live – directed by InYourFaceTV (2013) 1980:Lee Scratch Perry's Vision of Paradise 1698:Lee "Scratch" Perry & Mr. Green – 1638:Lee "Scratch" Perry & Pura Vida – 1426:Experryments at the Grass Roots of Dub 934:Lee Scratch Perry's Vision of Paradise 843:Lee Scratch Perry's Vision of Paradise 697:. The albums featured performances by 451:", was likewise aimed at Sir Coxsone. 3418:Give Me Power: A Complete Discography 2418:Heselgrave, Douglas (December 2006). 2209:"Reggae great Lee Scratch Perry dies" 1740:Lee "Scratch" Perry & Ral Ston – 1036:The Revelation of Lee "Scratch" Perry 764:. Following that, in 2010, Perry and 583:for Best Reggae Album with the album 529:After the Black Ark (1980s and 1990s) 7: 3953:Officers of the Order of Distinction 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2058:Lee Scratch Perry with Mad Professor 1733:Lee "Scratch" Perry and Spacewave – 1622:The Orb feat. Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1046:and an in depth interview with him. 27:Jamaican reggae producer (1936–2021) 3295:Алексей Мажаев (8 September 2020). 2589:Ziegler, Chris (12 November 2010). 2079:Reggae: The Story of Jamaican Music 2075:– directed by Howard Johnson (1998) 1909:Nairobi meets Mad Professor: Wu Wei 1907:Appears on two tracks on the album 1890:Appears on two tracks on the album 3973:21st-century Jamaican male singers 3913:20th-century Jamaican male singers 3797:Reggae Greats: Lee "Scratch" Perry 3435:. Punch, OOM Gallery Archive, UK. 1974:Lee Perry: Return of the Super Ape 772:collaborated on a limited-edition 756:vocalist Jahdan Blakkamoore, then 752:volumes 1 and 2 (2009), featuring 25: 3963:Jamaican people of Yoruba descent 3722:Dub Take the Voodoo Out of Reggae 2702:. 24 January 2012. Archived from 2522:"Lee "Scratch" Perry: Rise Again" 1453:Dub Take the Voodoo Out of Reggae 1031:published a preview of the tour. 3958:Recipients of the Musgrave Medal 3762:More Tales from the Orbservatory 3456: 2475:"The Immortals: The First Fifty" 2368:Katz, David (17 November 2009). 2341:Katz, David (17 November 2009). 2181:Katz, David (17 November 2009). 2124:– directed by Juan Manuel Sicuso 2118:– directed by Juan Manuel Sicuso 1625:More Tales from the Orbservatory 1603:Lee "Scratch" Perry & ERM – 1250:Lee Perry & The Upsetters – 1049:In April 2019, hip hop producer 674:, and was released on Laswell's 281:(no longer works as it requires 3754:The Orbserver in the Star House 3690:History, Mystery & Prophesy 3129:Mason, Peter (29 August 2021). 2912:Six vie for Reggae Grammy album 2481:. Rolling Stone. Archived from 2264:Mason, Peter (19 August 2021). 2187:. Omnibus Press. pp. 1–5. 1911:(2009) by Argentinian dub band 1616:The Orbserver in the Star House 1310:History, Mystery & Prophesy 1058:on the Billboard reggae chart. 830:The Orbserver in the Star House 3285:. Retrieved 18 September 2015. 3131:"Lee 'Scratch' Perry obituary" 2669:Nate Jackson (24 March 2011). 2266:"Lee 'Scratch' Perry obituary" 1288:The Return of Pipecock Jackxon 997:album, and on number 3 on the 867:. Perry performed at the 2013 1: 3968:Music of the African diaspora 3908:People from Manchester Parish 2374:. Omnibus Press. p. 83. 1450:& Lee " Scratch" Perry – 1442:Who Put the Voodoo Pon Reggae 971:In September 2015, Perry and 681:In 2008, Perry reunited with 3427:, 1999, Secret History Books 2451:. 3 May 2011. Archived from 1878:"Dr. Lee, PhD" on the album 1665:Super Ape Returns to Conquer 1613:feat. Lee "Scratch" Perry – 983:Super Ape Returns to Conquer 910:nomination later that year. 3570:Many Moods of the Upsetters 3487:Lee "Scratch" Perry 3469:Lee "Scratch" Perry 3373:Collingwood, Jeremy (2010) 2700:Blog.documentarychannel.com 2101:Portraits of Jamaican Music 1640:The Super Ape Strikes Again 1573:The Unfinished Master Piece 1144:Many Moods of the Upsetters 1015:In October 2018, Perry and 954:The Super Ape Strikes Again 823:In 2012, Perry teamed with 820:following soon thereafter. 318:with his early adoption of 3994: 3578:Scratch the Upsetter Again 3109:Grizzle, Shereita (2015) " 2241:The Great Rock Discography 2239:Strong, Martin C. (2000). 1848:. It was later covered by 1700:Super Ape vs. 緑: Open Door 1659:Lee "Scratch" Perry & 1585:Lee "Scratch" Perry & 1560:Lee "Scratch" Perry & 1500:Station Underground Report 1494:Lee "Scratch" Perry & 1413:Lee "Scratch" Perry & 1381:Lee "Scratch" Perry Meets 1376:From the Secret Laboratory 1153:Scratch the Upsetter Again 1055:Super Ape vs. 緑: Open Door 658:with bassist and producer 479:Bob Marley and the Wailers 3978:Heartbeat Records artists 3928:Jamaican male songwriters 3923:Jamaican reggae musicians 3918:Jamaican record producers 3789:DIP Presents the Upsetter 3706:Time Boom X De Devil Dead 1940: 1786:DIP Presents the Upsetter 1408:The Upsetter and the Beat 1356:Lee "Scratch" Perry with 1345:Lee "Scratch" Perry with 1332:Time Boom X De Devil Dead 1218:At the Grass Roots of Dub 932:In 2015, the documentary 279:http://www.lee-perry.com/ 56: 3650:Kung Fu Meets the Dragon 3618:14 Dub Blackboard Jungle 3416:and Jeremy Collingwood, 2825:Bonitto, Brian (2012), " 1532:End of an American Dream 1244:Kung Fu Meets the Dragon 1198:14 Dub Blackboard Jungle 1034:2019 saw the release of 928:, Russia, in August 2015 895:later that month by the 833:, which was recorded in 707:End of an American Dream 691:Pyramid Arts Development 537:Perry performing in 1998 436:'s Amalgamated Records. 402:where he apprenticed at 3682:Return of the Super Ape 3254:Hasson, Thomas (2012) " 2910:Jackson, Kevin (2014) " 2479:Rolling Stone Issue 946 2116:Full Moon, plant a tree 1900:Starred in a series of 1799:The Upsetter Collection 1544:Lee "$ cratch" Perry – 1340:Satan Kicked the Bucket 1280:Return of the Super Ape 989:US reggae chart behind 906:. The album received a 785:Los Angeles, California 705:. Two of these albums, 3948:Island Records artists 3943:Trojan Records artists 3431:Caesar, Pogus (2010). 2891:Gentile, John (2013) " 2621:The Hollywood Reporter 2085:Rock & Roll – Punk 1986:Scratch in Deutschland 1917:Appears on the single 1768:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1761:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1726:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1719:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1712:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1705:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1691:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1677:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1670:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1661:Subatomic Sound System 1652:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1645:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1631:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1596:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1578:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1571:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1553:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1537:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1530:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1514:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1505:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1480:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1473:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1466:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1459:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1440:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1424:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1419:Black Ark Experryments 1406:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1399:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1392:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1374:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1367:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1338:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1325:Lee 'Scratch' Perry + 1307:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1293:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1286:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1241:The Mighty Upsetter – 1168:Lee "Scratch" Perry – 1017:Subatomic Sound System 973:Subatomic Sound System 968: 938:East End Film Festival 929: 865:Subatomic Sound System 774:Subatomic Sound System 746:Subatomic Sound System 740:genre was released on 726:Return from Planet Dub 721: 652:All Tomorrow's Parties 538: 519: 73:Background information 3714:Super Ape Inna Jungle 3399:. Payback Press, UK. 3237:Beres, Derek (2005) " 2091:(episode 8 only) (UK) 1992:Ich sende aus dem All 1958:Appears on the album 1951:Appears on the album 1927:Appears on the album 1904:advertisements (2008) 1654:Science, Magic, Logic 1434:Super Ape Inna Jungle 1216:Meets the Upsetter – 1022:Blackboard Jungle Dub 962: 923: 719: 579:In 2003, Perry won a 536: 507: 3938:Grammy Award winners 3586:Eastwood Rides Again 3465:at Wikimedia Commons 3377:, Cherry Red Books, 3359:. 28 September 2021. 3277:Katz, David (2012) " 3035:. 21 September 2019. 2675:Articles.latimes.com 2295:Theupsettermovie.com 2066:, 1977, directed by 1825:King Scratch Musical 1633:Back on the Controls 1162:Eastwood Rides Again 924:Perry performing in 897:Institute of Jamaica 850:Order of Distinction 687:The Mighty Upsetter. 544:Battle of Armagideon 421:Clement Coxsone Dodd 63:Perry performing in 3527:Lee "Scratch" Perry 3204:Katz, David (2006) 2730:Blogs.indiewire.com 2650:. 30 September 2012 2648:Blogs.indiewire.com 2321:San Antonio Current 2095:Tribute to Sister D 1988:(1992) (10 minutes) 1935:and Levsha-Patsan ( 1793:Scratch on the Wire 1539:The Mighty Upsetter 1302:Mystic Miracle Star 852:, Commander class. 676:M.O.D. Technologies 366:, and many others. 312:Rainford Hugh Perry 83:Rainford Hugh Perry 3228:, On-U Sound, 1996 3003:. 11 October 2018. 2937:. 27 November 2013 2807:. 3 September 2012 2706:on 22 January 2013 2624:. 24 February 2011 2595:Blogs.laweekly.com 2424:Music Box Magazine 2141:Often stylized as 2073:Carrying the Swing 1842:Police and Thieves 1779:Compilation albums 1496:Niney the Observer 1362:Mystic Warrior Dub 969: 947:Lalibela, Ethiopia 930: 917:in November 2013. 885:Grand Theft Auto V 802:SXSW Film Festival 722: 539: 147:, Hanover, Jamaica 93:"Pipecock Jackson" 3885: 3884: 3862:Black Ark Studios 3461:Media related to 3442:978-0-9566741-0-4 3433:Muzik Kinda Sweet 3383:978-1-901447-96-5 3208:, Omnibus Press, 2961:Afropop Worldwide 2485:on 16 March 2006. 2381:978-0-85712-034-2 2354:978-0-85712-034-2 2194:978-0-85712-034-2 2013:Tracks: Lee Perry 1679:Alien Dub Massive 1394:Spiritual Healing 1369:Message from Yard 1080:Perry resided in 873:Indio, California 839:historic property 750:Blackboard Jungle 648:Animal Collective 629:Brian Chippendale 289: 288: 16:(Redirected from 3985: 3867:Upsetter Records 3831:Return of Django 3738:Panic in Babylon 3602:Cloak and Dagger 3554:Return of Django 3520: 3513: 3506: 3497: 3460: 3446: 3410: 3398: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3333: 3327: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3292: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3246: 3239:Zuco 103 – Whaa! 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3206:People Funny Boy 3202: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3183:. 29 August 2021 3171: 3165: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3126: 3120: 3107: 3101: 3097:Jamaica Observer 3088: 3082: 3081: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2921: 2917:Jamaica Observer 2908: 2902: 2889: 2883: 2879:Jamaica Observer 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2854:. 3 October 2013 2842: 2836: 2832:Jamaica Observer 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2805:Contactmusic.com 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 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1204:The Upsetters – 1195:The Upsetters – 1186:The Upsetters – 1180:Cloak and Dagger 1159:The Upsetters – 1150:The Upsetters – 1141:The Upsetters – 1132:The Upsetters – 1126:Return of Django 1123:The Upsetters – 926:Saint Petersburg 810:Adam Bhala Lough 798:Benicio Del Toro 441:Upsetter Records 309: 215: 141: 109: 107: 90: 80: 61: 51: 43: 39: 32: 21: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3872:The Silvertones 3850: 3845:Cow Thief Skank 3811: 3776: 3533: 3524: 3453: 3443: 3430: 3407: 3387: 3370: 3368:Further reading 3365: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3262: 3253: 3249: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3216:, pp. 247, 453. 3203: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3180:BBC News Online 3173: 3172: 3168: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3116:Jamaica Gleaner 3108: 3104: 3089: 3085: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2973: 2972: 2968: 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1562:Adrian Sherwood 1108: 1102: 1090: 1078: 861:Adrian Sherwood 818:Video on Demand 758:Chrome Optimism 683:Adrian Sherwood 613:Narnack Records 577: 548:Adrian Sherwood 531: 471: 417: 412: 372: 348:Adrian Sherwood 305: 292: 266: 213: 208: 199:Record producer 188: 143: 139: 111: 105: 103: 94: 88: 78: 68: 52: 47: 45: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3991: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3658:Revolution Dub 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3594:Africa's Blood 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3562:Clint Eastwood 3558: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3452: 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May 2022. 3033:"Hypebeast" 2980:Wax Poetics 2858:11 February 2811:21 December 2785:21 December 2760:21 December 2755:Jambase.com 2735:21 December 2710:21 December 2680:21 December 2654:21 December 2628:21 December 2600:21 December 2569:Discogs.com 2544:Discogs.com 2506:21 December 2459:21 December 2429:28 December 2300:21 December 2030:Jesus Perry 1942:Левша-пацан 1881:Hello Nasty 1854:debut album 1835:Appearances 1805:Megaton Dub 1482:On the Wire 1475:Fire in Dub 1387:Satan's Dub 1100:Discography 1009:Kickstarter 965:Bumbershoot 827:to produce 762:David Lynch 709:(2008) and 633:Josh Werner 625:Don Fleming 623:, producer 601:Andrew W.K. 568:Hello Nasty 332:the Wailers 283:Adobe Flash 193:Occupations 3892:Categories 3770:King Perry 3746:Repentance 3414:David Katz 3325:In Russian 3307:7 November 3301:InterMedia 2526:PopMatters 2161:References 2060:, 2004, US 2054:, 2003, US 2048:, 2002, US 2019:) (France) 1931:(2020) by 1921:(2012) by 1894:(2005) by 1884:(1998) by 1873:On-U Sound 1867:(1994) by 1840:Co-wrote " 1771:King Perry 1714:Heavy Rain 1605:Humanicity 1591:Rise Again 1580:Revelation 1566:Dub Setter 1547:Repentance 1383:Bullwackie 1214:King Tubby 1082:Einsiedeln 1044:Swiss Alps 1040:Revelation 991:Bob Marley 711:Revelation 668:Sly Dunbar 656:Rise Again 644:Panda Bear 627:, drummer 609:Repentance 505:mentions: 495:the Congos 429:Studio One 415:Early work 404:Studio One 370:Early life 340:The Congos 328:Bob Marley 263:Goldenlane 205:songwriter 184:electronic 174:Rocksteady 106:1936-03-20 79:Birth name 3838:Small Axe 3666:Super Ape 3463:Lee Perry 3187:29 August 3140:29 August 3056:3 October 2935:Pitchfork 2405:220173961 2275:19 August 2215:29 August 1850:The Clash 1819:Ape-ology 1262:Super Ape 1051:Mr. Green 1000:Billboard 978:Super Ape 790:In 2011, 770:the Slits 754:dancehall 742:12" vinyl 734:the Slits 589:In 2004, 513:for that 511:Eric Gale 499:Max Romeo 463:Mr. Brown 434:Joe Gibbs 395:Clarendon 360:The Clash 344:Max Romeo 316:dub music 249:Black Ark 218:1958–2021 130:, Jamaica 3847:" (1973) 3840:" (1971) 3833:" (1969) 3826:" (1967) 3805:Arkology 3473:AllMusic 3391:(2000). 2941:19 April 2574:22 April 2549:22 April 2401:ProQuest 2015:(2005) ( 1933:Aquarium 1902:Guinness 1896:Zuco 103 1812:Arkology 1693:Rainford 1468:Dub Fire 967:in 2015. 565:' album 556:cannabis 399:Kingston 391:dominoes 320:remixing 240:Upsetter 128:Kingston 112:Kendal, 3877:Dif Juz 3855:Related 3816:Singles 3482:Discogs 3342:Discogs 3077:YouTube 2983:. 2015. 2449:Mtv.com 2040:The Orb 1937:Russian 1923:The Orb 1913:Nairobi 1844:" with 1742:Friends 1611:The Orb 825:the Orb 778:dubstep 738:dubstep 695:Hackney 678:label. 640:Carrots 387:Hanover 376:Hanover 364:The Orb 299:Scratch 275:Website 118:Jamaica 114:Hanover 40:Scratch 3808:(1997) 3800:(1984) 3792:(1975) 3773:(2024) 3765:(2013) 3757:(2012) 3749:(2008) 3741:(2004) 3733:(2002) 3725:(1996) 3717:(1996) 3709:(1987) 3701:(1986) 3693:(1984) 3685:(1978) 3677:(1978) 3669:(1976) 3661:(1975) 3653:(1975) 3645:(1975) 3637:(1975) 3629:(1974) 3621:(1973) 3613:(1973) 3605:(1973) 3597:(1972) 3589:(1970) 3581:(1970) 3573:(1970) 3565:(1970) 3557:(1969) 3549:(1969) 3439:  3403:  3381:  3212:  2403:  2378:  2351:  2247:  2191:  2042:(2012) 2024:Videos 1875:label. 1827:(2022) 1821:(2007) 1815:(1997) 1807:(1983) 1801:(1981) 1795:(1979) 1789:(1975) 1774:(2024) 1765:(2023) 1763:Heaven 1758:(2021) 1751:(2021) 1744:(2021) 1737:(2021) 1730:(2020) 1723:(2020) 1716:(2019) 1709:(2019) 1702:(2019) 1695:(2019) 1688:(2019) 1681:(2019) 1674:(2018) 1667:(2017) 1656:(2017) 1649:(2016) 1642:(2015) 1635:(2014) 1628:(2013) 1619:(2012) 1607:(2012) 1600:(2012) 1593:(2011) 1582:(2010) 1575:(2010) 1568:(2009) 1557:(2008) 1550:(2008) 1541:(2008) 1534:(2007) 1527:(2004) 1518:(2003) 1511:(2002) 1502:(2001) 1491:(2000) 1484:(2000) 1477:(1998) 1470:(1998) 1463:(1997) 1456:(1996) 1444:(1996) 1437:(1996) 1428:(1995) 1421:(1995) 1410:(1992) 1403:(1991) 1396:(1990) 1389:(1990) 1378:(1990) 1371:(1990) 1364:(1989) 1353:(1989) 1342:(1988) 1335:(1987) 1322:(1986) 1313:(1984) 1304:(1982) 1297:(1981) 1290:(1980) 1283:(1978) 1274:(1978) 1265:(1976) 1256:(1975) 1247:(1975) 1238:(1975) 1229:(1975) 1220:(1974) 1210:(1974) 1201:(1973) 1192:(1973) 1183:(1973) 1174:(1972) 1165:(1970) 1156:(1970) 1147:(1970) 1138:(1970) 1129:(1969) 1120:(1969) 1106:Albums 995:Legend 987:iTunes 908:Grammy 857:Vienna 835:Berlin 816:, and 814:iTunes 766:Ari Up 730:Ari Up 670:, and 621:Ari Up 596:band. 581:Grammy 515:Negril 497:, and 445:sample 410:Career 380:Yoruba 356:Ari Up 324:reggae 310:(born 256:Island 252:Secret 245:Creole 230:Trojan 223:Labels 202:singer 179:Jungle 164:Reggae 152:Genres 124:Origin 67:, 2016 65:Munich 3243:Paste 2851:Metro 2129:Notes 1968:Films 1892:Whaa! 1088:Death 943:Aksum 882:" in 642:" by 303:Perry 145:Lucea 44:Perry 3529:and 3491:IMDb 3437:ISBN 3401:ISBN 3379:ISBN 3309:2020 3210:ISBN 3189:2021 3142:2021 3058:2021 2943:2014 2860:2017 2813:2012 2787:2012 2762:2012 2737:2012 2712:2012 2682:2012 2656:2012 2630:2012 2602:2012 2576:2012 2551:2012 2508:2012 2461:2012 2431:2006 2376:ISBN 2349:ISBN 2328:2016 2302:2012 2277:2021 2245:ISBN 2217:2021 2189:ISBN 2017:Arte 945:and 808:and 701:and 617:Moby 605:SXSW 330:and 235:Pama 135:Died 100:Born 36:Lee 3489:at 3480:at 3471:at 3283:BBC 3281:", 3241:", 3158:", 3113:", 3094:", 2914:", 2895:", 2876:", 2829:", 1871:on 871:in 768:of 732:of 693:in 685:on 646:of 603:at 423:'s 295:Lee 169:Ska 159:Dub 3894:: 3339:. 3299:. 3197:^ 3177:. 3133:. 3074:. 3049:. 3017:. 2997:. 2977:. 2959:. 2933:. 2848:. 2803:. 2778:. 2753:. 2728:. 2698:. 2673:. 2646:. 2618:. 2593:. 2567:. 2542:. 2524:. 2499:. 2477:. 2447:. 2422:. 2319:. 2293:. 2268:. 2225:^ 2169:^ 1939:: 1860:". 1663:– 1589:– 1564:– 1498:– 1417:– 1385:– 1360:– 1349:– 1329:– 1114:– 899:. 875:. 845:. 666:, 635:. 619:, 571:. 493:, 489:, 485:, 481:, 406:. 362:, 358:, 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 307:OD 301:" 116:, 49:OD 3843:" 3836:" 3829:" 3822:" 3519:e 3512:t 3505:v 3445:. 3409:. 3345:. 3311:. 3191:. 3154:" 3144:. 3090:" 3060:. 3021:. 2945:. 2872:" 2862:. 2815:. 2789:. 2764:. 2739:. 2714:. 2684:. 2658:. 2632:. 2604:. 2578:. 2553:. 2510:. 2463:. 2433:. 2407:. 2384:. 2357:. 2330:. 2304:. 2279:. 2253:. 2219:. 2197:. 1945:) 297:" 285:) 108:) 104:( 42:" 38:" 20:)

Index

Scratch Perry
OD
Perry performing in Munich, 2016
Munich
Hanover
Jamaica
Kingston
Lucea
Dub
Reggae
Ska
Rocksteady
Jungle
electronic
Trojan
Pama
Upsetter
Creole
Island
http://www.lee-perry.com/
Adobe Flash
OD
dub music
remixing
reggae
Bob Marley
the Wailers
Junior Murvin
The Congos
Max Romeo

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