Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Copenhagen (1807)

Source 📝

1162: 1191: 1211: 683:, wrote a memorandum setting out the government's case for sending forces to Copenhagen: "The intelligence from so many and such various sources" that Napoleon's intent was to force Denmark into war against Britain could not be doubted. "Nay, the fact that he has openly avowed such intention in an interview with the Emperor of Russia is brought to this country in such a way as it cannot be doubted. Under such circumstances it would be madness, it would be idiotic... to wait for an overt act". Historian Hilary Barnes notes that Canning had no knowledge of the secret articles of the Treaty of Tilsit. He argues that Canning's decision was "rash, calamitous, and lacking in understanding of the Danes and of Danish foreign policy." 1150: 1130: 168: 63: 1118: 187: 765: 1176: 198: 210: 1235: 154: 1161: 220: 1210: 3396: 1295:, however, and it did not happen. The opposition claimed that the attack had turned Denmark from a neutral into an enemy. Canning replied by saying that the British were already hated throughout Europe and so Britain could wage an "all-out maritime war" against France without worrying who they were going to upset. 1190: 1303:
described as "so powerful that it gave a decisive turn to the debate". The three motions on this subject were heavily defeated and on 21 March the opposition tabled a direct motion of censure on the battle. It was defeated by 224 votes to 64 after Canning made a speech "very witty, very eloquent and
703:
was detached to the great belt with instructions to seal the island of Zealand off from Funen and the west. Within a week some 200 miles of coast had been secured and the Danish army in Holstein prevented from passing into Zealand to lend support. The city of Copenhagen was left to its own resources
695:
would invade Holstein. Neither Talleyrand nor Jackson persuaded the Danes to end their neutrality, so Jackson went back to the British fleet assembled in the Sound on 15 August. The British published a proclamation demanding the deposit of the Danish fleet; the Danes responded with "what amounted to
686:
The British assembled a force of 25,000 troops, and the vanguard sailed on 30 July; Jackson set out the next day. Canning offered Denmark a treaty of alliance and mutual defence, with a convention signed for the return of the fleet after the war, the protection of 21 British warships and a subsidy
1290:
The opposition claimed the national character was stained and Canning read out in Parliament the previous administration's plans in 1806 to stop the Portuguese navy falling into the hands of France. Canning and Castlereagh wished to hold Zealand and suggested that when the British evacuated it as
1008:
On 26 August, General Wellesley was detached with his reserve and two light brigades of British artillery, as well as one battalion, eight squadrons and one troop of horse artillery from the King's German Legion (KGL) to disperse a force which had been sent to relieve the beleaguered city. On 29
620:
told the House of Lords that he had received information from someone on the Continent "that there were secret engagements in the Treaty of Tilsit to employ the navies of Denmark and Portugal against this country". He refused to publish the source because he said it would endanger their lives.
1298:
The opposition did not at first table a vote of censure on the battle and instead, on 3 February 1808, demanded the publication of all the letters sent by the British envoy in Denmark on information regarding the war-readiness of the Danish navy. Canning replied with a three-hour speech which
1020:
The Danes rejected British demands, so the Royal Navy fleet under the command of Admiral Gambier bombarded the city from 2 to 5 September. In addition to the military casualties incurred by the Danish army, the bombardment killed roughly 195 civilians and injured 768.
589:. The British believed that access to the Baltic was "vitally important to Britain" for trade as well as a major source of necessary raw materials for building and maintaining warships and that it gave the Royal Navy access to help Britain's allies Sweden and (before 2553:
In 1809 there was a plan to give almost all of captured vessels more traditional British warship names, but this plan was later cancelled, and most Danish vessels retained their original names, or at least, anglicised versions thereof until they were broken
516:
was to launch a major naval attack on Denmark. Although neutral, Denmark was under French pressure to pledge its fleet to Napoleon. In September 1807, the Royal Navy bombarded Copenhagen, seizing the Danish fleet and assured use of the sea lanes in the
5753: 1282:
that he could not help feeling "that in their situation we should very probably have given the same order without being able to publish to Parliament the grounds on which we had believed in the hostile mind of Denmark".
1360:
are included in this reference. Danish shipping companies donated suitable ships (brigs, schooners and galleases) to the state which could then equip the ships for their new privateering role. One such ship was the brig
1004:
The Danish forces in the city amounted to 5,000 regular troops and a similar number of militias. Most of the civilian inhabitants of Copenhagen were evacuated in the few days before Copenhagen was completely invested.
2412:
Four barges (stykpram), floating gun platforms each with 20 cannon, were incapable of being moved far and so the British scuttled the barges during their brief occupation of Copenhagen. Of these four barges
5748: 1129: 2465:
Various accounts say that between 10,000 and 120,000 rockets were launched. Congreve, who was present in Copenhagen, stated that "only 300 were fired"; other documents agree with these numbers.
1175: 1084:, the British destroyed or abandoned twenty-three of the captured gunboats. The British added the fifteen captured ships of the line that reached Britain to the British Navy but only four— 525:
for the British merchant fleet. A consequence of the attack was that Denmark did join the Continental System and the war on the side of France, but without a fleet it had little to offer.
909: 3339:
Efterretning om det bekendte af den danske Flaades Tjeneste, efter Alphabetisk Orden, med adskillige Bilage, fra Aar 1752 og til den Dag, da Engelland voldsom bortførte samme i 1807
3214:
Jelsdorf, Hans Michael (June 2007), "Hospitalsberedskab og lægelig behandling under belejringen i 1807" [Hospital Emergency and medical treatment during the siege in 1807],
1035:, and the capitulation was signed on 7 September. Denmark agreed to surrender its navy and its naval stores. In return, the British undertook to leave Copenhagen within six weeks. 1344:'s government promulgated the Danish Privateers Regulations (1807). Denmark was now at war with Britain, and a part of the Anglo-Danish conflict would be taken up by privateers. 1197: 3782: 1038:
Ernst Peymann, the Danish Commander, had been under orders from the Crown Prince to burn the Danish fleet, which he failed to do, though the reason for his failure is unknown.
624:
The reports of French diplomats and merchants in northern Europe made the British government uneasy, and by mid-July, the British believed that the French intended to invade
1254:
from bombardment?" One week later he wrote: "Nothing ever was more brilliant, more salutary or more effectual than the success " and Perceval expressed similar sentiments.
1149: 286: 1217: 1117: 400: 3005: 1260:
said that the confiscation of the Danish fleet was "a bare act of self-preservation" and noticed the short distance between Denmark and Ireland or north-east Scotland.
5733: 5339: 3389: 2588: 5663: 5636: 1069:). In addition, the British broke up or destroyed three 74-gun ships of the line on the stocks, along with two of the ships-of-the-fleet and two elderly frigates. 5738: 3332:
gives the list of ships, as recorded by the Danes, "forcefully taken" by the British in September 1807 at Copenhagen. The references, in Danish, are as follows
891: 862: 858: 3352: 5334: 101: 3651: 1673: 866: 653: 197: 186: 159: 2446: 952: 636:
for surveillance of the Danish navy in order to pursue "prompt and vigorous operations" if that seemed necessary. The Cabinet decided on 18 July to send
628:
in order to use Denmark against Britain. Some reports suggested that the Danes had secretly agreed to this. The Cabinet decided to act, and on 14 July
3459: 1013:, this significant British force swiftly overpowered the Danish troops, which amounted to only three or four regular battalions and some cavalry (see 339: 5244: 1292: 1028:, which caused fires. Due to the civilian evacuation, the normal firefighting arrangements were ineffective; over a thousand buildings were burned. 887: 5743: 5606: 5264: 3641: 1168:
The Most Terrible Night. View of Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen During the English Bombardment of Copenhagen at Night between 4 and 5 September 1807
883: 3400: 919: 905: 279: 5464: 5364: 5284: 3325: 3289: 3183: 3165: 1615: 1603: 944: 393: 344: 5169: 1547: 3701: 923: 5703: 5259: 4897: 1423: 948: 773: 657: 202: 2776: 5540: 4141: 3559: 3016: 1585: 1379:
In addition to those named here, there were another three dozen smaller frigates, sloops, bomb vessels, gun-brigs and schooners (e.g.
848: 629: 5459: 5454: 5439: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 1287:
condemned it by saying "if hell did not exist before, Providence would create it now to punish ministers for that damnable measure".
502: 5279: 5254: 4882: 3711: 3579: 3374: 3119: 1284: 272: 5469: 5693: 5329: 5324: 5304: 4605: 4010: 3813: 1399: 1247: 901: 714: 645: 386: 191: 2539:
In this list, ships' names and number of cannon areas recorded in the individual ship's record cards by the Danish Naval Museum
365: 62: 5545: 5374: 5249: 3233: 1732: 1610: 1591: 1463: 1270:
wrote that it was "vile mockery" and "mere party cavilling" to claim that Denmark had the means to preserve her neutrality. MP
3264: 768:
Topographical map of Copenhagen and its surroundings showing the layout of the city and the British positions during the siege
5713: 5585: 5269: 5214: 5209: 4565: 4443: 4086: 3964: 3787: 1451: 1140: 68: 5651: 3390:
The Bombardment of Copenhagen in 1807; by Jens Rahbek Rasmussen; translated by David Frost, British Ambassador in Copenhagen
1314: 940: 5641: 5611: 5219: 4952: 4851: 4519: 4272: 3564: 3452: 2295:, of which 23 were lost in the October storm in the Kattegat or destroyed rather than sailed to Britain. These lost were: 1597: 3919: 5718: 5631: 5369: 4544: 4292: 4207: 3631: 3311: 1661: 1523: 1435: 1386:
attached to the British fleet), and a very large number of merchant or requisitioned ships carrying troops or supplies.
349: 319: 2514:
translations of names from Danish to English, and for transliterations. This initial list does not include the frigate
5708: 4670: 4372: 4106: 4060: 3828: 3772: 3487: 3429: 1753:
The Danes surrendered the following warships on 7 September under the terms of the capitulation following the attack:
852: 680: 598: 543: 324: 314: 31: 3984: 5688: 5616: 5427: 5349: 5309: 5174: 5043: 4741: 4448: 4332: 4035: 3767: 3589: 3515: 3501: 3480: 1916: 1505: 1393: 818: 641: 494: 296: 3317: 2433:
was not raised and refurbished by the Danes after the British departure. A further "unsinkable" floating battery (
1928: 5723: 5510: 5179: 4972: 4766: 4751: 4695: 4645: 4524: 4397: 4377: 4277: 4257: 4187: 4101: 4050: 4025: 3954: 3934: 3873: 3853: 3754: 3609: 3508: 3413: 3238:
The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV.
2234: 2229: 1856: 5698: 5505: 5289: 5129: 4947: 4746: 4690: 4685: 4620: 4549: 4417: 4317: 4156: 4096: 3944: 3445: 2475: 968: 692: 5204: 4877: 4212: 671:
During the night of 21/22 July, Canning received intelligence from Tilsit that Napoleon had tried to persuade
1352:) were issued in Denmark and Norway from 1807 to 1813—copies of original letters of marque for the two ships 5728: 5555: 5530: 5224: 5078: 4816: 4781: 4650: 4570: 4458: 4327: 4312: 4247: 4242: 4015: 3949: 3868: 3843: 2246: 988: 915: 788: 571: 432: 3310:
Individual record cards in Danish for ships of the Danish Royal Navy can often be found on the internet at
1377:
One hundred and twenty-six ships, large and small, were involved at Copenhagen, included those named below.
784: 764: 5590: 5550: 5535: 5515: 5495: 5490: 5344: 5088: 5003: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4937: 4927: 4831: 4786: 4771: 4302: 4182: 4020: 3924: 3899: 3858: 3808: 3792: 2093: 1366: 709: 462: 437: 5194: 2540: 1904: 1328:" in its honour, and was eventually sold to Wellesley and became his favoured mount, most notably at the 1307:
The British bombardment frustrated the first attempt to publish a modern edition of the Anglo-Saxon poem
5294: 5058: 5053: 5048: 4998: 4887: 4811: 4801: 4635: 4575: 4504: 4337: 4287: 4222: 4217: 3894: 3721: 3604: 2208: 2086:
24 (+6 howitzers) – not sailed to Britain, but deemed useless and burnt on Saltholm or the Swedish coast
1679: 1640: 1529: 1447: 981: 700: 672: 637: 4227: 3823: 1766: 640:
on a secret mission to Copenhagen to persuade Denmark to give its fleet to Britain. That same day, the
2055: 1832: 5575: 5525: 5199: 5139: 5028: 5018: 4993: 4892: 4826: 4640: 4630: 4610: 4590: 4499: 4479: 4453: 4357: 4322: 4262: 4161: 4151: 4091: 4076: 3878: 2196: 2156: 2007: 1893: 1880: 1844: 1720: 1469: 1419: 995: 934: 2141: 5580: 5359: 5354: 5083: 5033: 4917: 4902: 4821: 4806: 4700: 4600: 4514: 4402: 4362: 4282: 4252: 4232: 4166: 4131: 4116: 4111: 4081: 4045: 4040: 4000: 3959: 3863: 3848: 3833: 3818: 3777: 3554: 2495:
per able seaman and £22 11s per petty officer for their presence on 7 September 1807 at Copenhagen.
2015: 1651: 1561: 1553: 1271: 974: 506: 467: 442: 5154: 3616: 3329: 2031: 1784: 172: 167: 95: 5626: 5621: 5565: 5520: 5449: 5319: 5164: 5149: 5068: 5008: 4856: 4776: 4736: 4720: 4710: 4680: 4665: 4655: 4615: 4585: 4539: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4267: 4202: 3974: 3939: 3914: 3716: 3666: 3594: 3574: 3569: 3089: 3044: 2755: 2519: 2437:) of twenty-four 24-pound cannon was rendered inoperable and decommissioned the following year. 2282: 2216: 2184: 2168: 2117: 2082: 2063: 2043: 1796: 1700: 1667: 1541: 1511: 1498: 1485: 1477: 1429: 1341: 1329: 1325: 1266: 721: 594: 590: 559: 513: 447: 309: 4412: 4342: 4307: 4297: 3307:
from the year dot. Listed alphabetically (nb: Æ, Ø and Å come at the end of the Danish alphabet)
3303: 1971: 1952: 1868: 1687: 3027: 2258: 2129: 2105: 1995: 1808: 613:, had tried unsuccessfully to persuade Denmark into a secret alliance with Britain and Sweden. 4977: 4942: 4912: 4872: 4846: 4836: 4791: 4761: 4715: 4660: 4580: 4529: 4509: 4494: 4484: 4463: 4433: 4407: 4367: 4192: 4126: 4121: 3979: 3909: 3762: 3681: 3676: 3599: 3584: 3370: 3285: 3179: 3161: 1983: 1820: 1657: 1634: 1621: 1457: 1441: 1414: 1403: 1234: 1042: 1014: 844: 838: 797: 606: 529: 427: 329: 5500: 5384: 5274: 5184: 5023: 4922: 4907: 4756: 4705: 4625: 4534: 4489: 4438: 4352: 4237: 4146: 4136: 4030: 3969: 3731: 3084: 3059: 2769: 2750: 1517: 1349: 1291:
part of the peace they should immediately occupy it again. This was strongly opposed by Sir
1275: 727: 676: 649: 457: 219: 3039: 566:
and several smaller territories, still maintained a considerable navy. The majority of the
509:
in 1812. The attack on Denmark, a neutral country, was heavily criticized internationally.
17: 5379: 5314: 5299: 5189: 5073: 5063: 5038: 5013: 4841: 4675: 4197: 4005: 3929: 3904: 3726: 3656: 3544: 3468: 2780: 1712: 1577: 1380: 1300: 1261: 1202: 1136: 1025: 877: 804: 617: 574:, was at this time defending the southern border against possible attack from the French. 498: 452: 54: 5646: 2536:. Though it mentions that twenty-five gunboats were taken, it does not list them by name. 2863: 5658: 5570: 5560: 5093: 4932: 4796: 4595: 4347: 3691: 3671: 3661: 3621: 3494: 2591:; by Jens Rahbek Rasmussen; translated by David Frost, British Ambassador in Copenhagen 2488: 1535: 1407: 1279: 1108: 1032: 602: 601:
in December 1806, Denmark's independence looked increasingly under threat from France.
3281:
Defying Napoleon: How Britain Bombarded Copenhagen and Seized the Danish Fleet in 1807
3256:
Defying Napoleon. How Britain bombarded Copenhagen and seized the Danish Fleet in 1807
1103:
On 21 October, the British fleet left Copenhagen for the United Kingdom. However, the
644:
issued an order for more than 50 ships to sail for "particular service" under Admiral
5682: 5134: 3838: 3696: 3626: 3123: 1706: 1569: 1246:
The news of what happened did not reach Canning until 16 September. He wrote to Rev.
1222: 897: 214: 699:
As the first move in the campaign a division of twenty-nine vessels under Commodore
3686: 3522: 1058: 489:) (16 August – 7 September 1807) was a British bombardment of the Danish capital, 3279: 632:
obtained from the King permission to send a naval force of 21 to 22 ships to the
5474: 5444: 5432: 5389: 5144: 1491: 1104: 1050: 956: 610: 567: 410: 358: 50: 2403:
had been destroyed at Svanemølle Bay on 26 August by mortar fire from the land.
1321:, however, were recovered and Thorkelin eventually published the poem in 1815. 5159: 2373:
The Norwegians or Danes recovered and returned to naval service six gunboats (
1726: 1318: 1054: 718: 688: 665: 582: 522: 490: 91: 116: 103: 1256: 1251: 749: 661: 555: 518: 264: 3395: 3201: 687:
for how many soldiers Denmark kept standing. On 31 July, Napoleon ordered
5124: 2492: 1081: 1062: 633: 625: 578: 209: 2600:
A. N. Ryan, "The Causes of the British Attack upon Copenhagen in 1807."
1183:
The British Destruction of the Danish Ships under Construction at Holmen
3341:(in Danish), Copenhagen: Hof- og Universitetsbogtrykker E. U. H. Møller 3269: 2278: 1309: 1066: 1046: 1010: 586: 563: 547: 2605: 1389:
The following ships sailed with Gambier from England on 26 July 1807:
3706: 3316:
The Royal Danish Naval Museum website listing for ships is available
675:
to form a maritime league with Denmark and Portugal against Britain.
551: 2245:
14 (brig-rigged cutter) – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as
3437: 1324:
A horse foaled in 1808 (the year following the battle) was named "
1274:
said the expedition could be defended on grounds of self-defence.
1233: 5754:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
3125:
A concise account of the origin and progress of the Rocket System
1945:
64 – not sailed to Britain; deemed useless and burnt on Saltholm
1647:
The following further vessels joined on 7 August off Helsingør:
1077: 3441: 382: 268: 819:
Charles Younghusband's Company, 3rd Battalion, Royal Artillery
378: 1313:
as the subsequent fire destroyed the 20-year work of scholar
1041:
Thus, on 7 September Peymann surrendered the fleet (eighteen
1340:
Within one week of the British forces departing Copenhagen,
752:
and captured her. The British took her into service as HMS
691:
to tell Denmark to prepare for war against Britain or else
3320:
linking to a page of ships' names for which there is data.
2257:
10 (schooner) – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as
740:
in the light winds and so outdistanced her. On 15 August,
823:
John Kattlewell's Company, 3rd Battalion, Royal Artillery
585:
to British ships, perhaps by marching French troops into
2820:
Duncan, Volume I, pp. 173, 176, 181, 221, 222, 225, 226.
2078:
22 – not sailed to Britain, but deemed useless and burnt
1630:
The following vessels joined on 5 August off Helsingør:
1123:
Contemporary Danish painting of the bombardment at night
809:
James Cockburn's Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Artillery
593:) Russia against France. The British thought that after 3158:
Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Poem, at the Fight at Finnsburg
2941: 2939: 2902: 2875: 2474:
The order came from the Crown Prince because the King,
1777:
80 – sailed for Britain but wrecked and burned en route
542:
Despite the defeat and loss of many ships in the first
5749:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Denmark
2572: 2570: 812:
Robert Birch's Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Artillery
732:
after her, even though war had not yet been declared.
3350:(in Danish), Copenhagen: Lademann Forlagsaktieselskab 3150:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Volume II
2838: 1198:
Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour
1076:, ran aground and was burnt on or near the island of 815:
John Taylor's Company, 3rd Battalion, Royal Artillery
3143:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Volume I
2510:
names almost all of the ships, once one adjusts for
1939:
60 – not sailed to Britain; deemed useless and burnt
910:
82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
826:
Peter Fyers' Company, 3rd Battalion, Royal Artillery
5599: 5483: 5398: 5233: 5113: 5106: 4986: 4865: 4729: 4558: 4472: 4426: 4175: 4069: 3993: 3887: 3801: 3753: 3744: 3640: 3541: 3532: 2161:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as HMS 2068:26 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as HMS 1745:on 12 August to take command of the ground forces. 1696:The following vessels joined on 8 August or later: 1242:
used for financing the rebuilding of a Danish fleet
1072:After her capture, one ex-Danish ship of the line, 829:
P. Meadow's Company, 8th Battalion, Royal Artillery
1218:British Tars Towing the Danish Fleet into Harbour 704:to defend itself from a British force of 25,000. 2291:There were a further 25 gunboats similar to the 1741:Lieutenant-General Lord Cathcart arrived in the 5637:England expects that every man will do his duty 2233:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2221:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2207:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2195:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2183:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2173:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2140:12 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2128:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2116:18 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2104:22 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2092:20 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2054:36 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2042:36 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2030:40 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2020:44 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 2006:40 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1994:40 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1982:40 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1970:46 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1951:64 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1927:66 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1915:74 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1903:70 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1891:74 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1879:74 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1867:70 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1855:70 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1843:74 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1831:70 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1819:70 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1807:78 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1795:76 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1783:80 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1765:84 – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 1639:74 (Captain Donald M'Leod) (to which Commodore 43: 3367:British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1793–1817 3273:, vol. 10, House of Lords, col. 1–32 3103: 2918: 2796: 2281:) – sailed to Britain, added to Royal Navy as 3453: 2688:Hilary Barnes, "Canning and the Danes, 1807" 892:23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Fusiliers) 863:28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot 713:sailed for Norway from Elsinor. Admiral Lord 394: 280: 8: 2487:All were awarded prize money at the rate of 867:79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders) 654:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 27:Part of the Gunboat War and Napoleonic Wars 5110: 3750: 3538: 3460: 3446: 3438: 3301:J Marcussen for a private website listing 2447:List of ships captured in the 19th century 953:92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 501:. The incident led to the outbreak of the 401: 387: 379: 287: 273: 265: 40: 2850: 2808: 67:A painting of the British bombardment by 3406: 2890: 2879: 2397:) abandoned or stranded in the Kattegat. 763: 707:On 12 August, the 32-gun Danish frigate 581:might try to force Denmark to close the 5734:Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool 3348:De så det ske – Englandskrigene 1801–14 3247:The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book 2993: 2640: 2566: 2458: 1113: 512:Britain's first response to Napoleon's 3783:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 3353:OCLC World Catalogue Number: 741989841 3071: 2930: 2725: 1155:Copenhagen after the bombardment, 1807 920:7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers) 5465:Spanish American wars of independence 3137:, vol. VI, pp. 64–65, 70–72 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2906: 2737: 2713: 2701: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2628: 2616: 2589:The Bombardment of Copenhagen in 1807 2576: 945:43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot 888:4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot 668:where they would get reinforcements. 493:, in order to capture or destroy the 7: 5739:Naval bombing operations and battles 1250:: "Did I not tell you we would save 546:in 1801, Denmark-Norway, possessing 528:The attack gave rise to the term to 259:195 civilians killed and 768 wounded 5450:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 3263:Lord Chancellor (21 January 1808), 949:52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot 906:50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot 803:John May's Company, 1st Battalion, 800:, 84 field guns and 101 siege guns 3337:Ramshart, Rear Admiral P. (1808), 3093:. 16 September 1807. p. 1232. 1365:which ranged the North Sea before 1100:74—saw subsequent active service. 1080:. Then, when a storm arose in the 849:Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards 577:There was concern in Britain that 30:For the earlier naval battle, see 25: 3265:"The Lords Commissioners' speech" 2759:. 5 September 1807. p. 1157. 1684:64 (Captain Joshua Rowley Watson) 1524:Sir Archibald Collingwood Dickson 924:8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot 772:The British troops under General 5325:Frederick William III of Prussia 5305:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 3394: 1209: 1189: 1174: 1160: 1148: 1128: 1116: 902:32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot 218: 208: 196: 185: 166: 152: 61: 5445:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 5375:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 3270:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3254:Munch-Petersen, Thomas (2007), 1692:64 (Captain William Cumberland) 1438:, Captain William Henry Webley) 1107:continued until 1814, when the 857:1st Brigade: Brigadier General 787:, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Light Dragoons 5744:Military history of Copenhagen 5360:Prince Regent John of Portugal 5270:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 5215:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 5210:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 3401:Bombardment of Copenhagen 1807 3278:Thomas Munch-Petersen (2007). 843:Guards Brigade: Major General 69:Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg 1: 5385:Prince Charles John of Sweden 3208:(in Danish), 21 February 2013 3062:– names listed alphabetically 2774:, Copenhagen, 1860, pp. 27–28 2772:Kjøbenhavns Bombardement 1807 1558:74 (Captain Alexander Fraser) 1024:The bombardment included 300 973:1st Brigade: Colonel Colonel 664:to go with his troops to the 3423:Battle of Copenhagen (1807) 3160:, BiblioBazaar, p. 27, 3133:Fortsecue, Sir John (1910), 3048:. 1 March 1808. p. 321. 2903:Københavns Bombardement 2013 2876:Københavns Bombardement 2013 2692:(Aug 1965) 15#8 pp. 530–538. 1662:Charles John Moore Mansfield 1574:64 (Captain Robert Campbell) 1566:64 (Captain Donald Campbell) 82:15 August – 7 September 1807 3430:Invasion of Portugal (1807) 3224:Politiken Dansmarkshistorie 3135:History of the British Army 2506:The initial listing in the 1913:Prindsesse Sophia Frederica 984:, 3rd, 4th, 5th Line Batts. 977:, 6th, 7th, 8th Line Batts. 896:3rd Brigade: Major General 882:2nd Brigade: Major General 853:3rd Regiment of Foot Guards 776:were organised as follows: 681:Chancellor of the Exchequer 483:Second Battle of Copenhagen 32:Battle of Copenhagen (1801) 18:Second Battle of Copenhagen 5770: 5704:19th century in Copenhagen 5220:Frederick I of Württemberg 3590:Confederation of the Rhine 3152:, 1873 London John Murray. 3145:, 1879 London John Murray. 2839:Thomas Munch-Petersen 2007 2829:Duncan, Volume II, p. 147. 2478:, was not mentally stable. 1737:32 (Capt. Richard Raggett) 1717:74 (Captain William Lukin) 1502:74 (Captain John Colville) 1474:74 (Captain Thomas Graves) 1367:her capture by the British 1031:On 5 September, the Danes 1009:August, at the rivulet of 998:, 1st and 2nd Light Batts. 726:and the 22-gun sixth-rate 29: 5380:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 5370:William, Prince of Orange 5180:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 3509:French Invasion of Russia 3475: 3414:Siege of Stralsund (1807) 3304:all Danish merchant ships 3240:, vol. 4, R. Bentley 3216:Krigshistorisk Tidsskrift 3176:A Treasure to the Service 3017:Norwegian History website 2866:−4 dated 5 September 1807 2602:English Historical Review 1918:Princess Sophia Frederica 1626:36 (Capt. Conway Shipley) 1482:74 (Captain Isaac Wolley) 1049:, two smaller ships, two 991:, 1st and 2nd Line Batts. 969:Frederick, Baron Dreschel 794:Artillery & Engineers 503:Anglo-Russian War of 1807 487:Bombardment of Copenhagen 418: 305: 258: 239: 226: 178: 144: 74: 60: 48: 44:Battle of Copenhagen 1807 5290:Archduke John of Austria 5285:Prince von Schwarzenberg 5130:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 3346:Lindeberg, Lars (1974), 3312:Orlogmuseet Skibregister 3196:, Purnell Books Services 3178:, Adelaide: Green Hill, 2541:Orlogmuseet Skibregister 2476:Christian VII of Denmark 1582:64 (Captain John Draper) 1315:Grímur Jónsson Thorkelin 785:Charles, Baron Linsingen 693:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 254:Entire fleet surrendered 5225:Frederick VI of Denmark 5175:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 3965:Greater Poland uprising 3788:Duc d'Enghien Execution 3206:Københavns Bombardement 3156:Garnett, James (2008), 1858:Heir Apparent Frederick 916:Robert Henry MacFarlane 696:a declaration of war". 505:, which ended with the 5345:Ferdinand VII of Spain 3793:Coronation of Napoleon 3365:Winfield, Rif (2005), 3324:The following website 3148:Major Francis Duncan, 3141:Major Francis Duncan, 1592:Captain George Collier 1243: 989:Adolphus, Baron Barsse 769: 179:Commanders and leaders 5714:September 1807 events 5632:Conference of Dresden 5541:Paris (February 1812) 5470:Swedish–Norwegian War 5295:Alexander I of Russia 3192:Hinde, Wendy (1973), 3060:Issue 16275 page 1103 2864:issue 16062 page 1153 2779:24 March 2012 at the 1763:Christian den Syvende 1641:Richard Goodwin Keats 1448:Richard Goodwin Keats 1278:wrote to his brother 1237: 994:4th Brigade: Colonel 987:3rd Brigade: Colonel 980:2nd Brigade: Colonel 914:4th Brigade: Colonel 876:: Lieutenant General 837:: Lieutenant General 767: 736:was much faster than 701:Richard Goodwin Keats 673:Alexander I of Russia 240:Casualties and losses 117:55.67944°N 12.57278°E 5694:King's German Legion 5586:Fontainebleau (1814) 5140:Louis-Nicolas Davout 4061:Invasion of Portugal 3403:at Wikimedia Commons 3222:Vibæk, Jens (1964), 2905:, "Statistik" cites 2878:, "Statistik" cites 1420:Henry Edwyn Stanhope 1398:98 (flag of Admiral 996:Charles, Baron Alten 935:Sir Arthur Wellesley 789:King's German Legion 616:On 21 January 1807, 544:Battle of Copenhagen 495:Dano-Norwegian fleet 5719:1800s in Copenhagen 5612:Bourbon Restoration 5355:Maria I of Portugal 5340:Prince of Hohenlohe 5330:Gebhard von Blücher 4273:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 3580:Swiss Confederation 3258:, Sutton Publishing 3174:Hannah, P. (2021), 3106:, pp. 215–216. 3104:Munch-Petersen 2007 2960:, pp. 177–178. 2919:Munch-Petersen 2007 2799:, pp. 171–172. 2797:Munch-Petersen 2007 2740:, pp. 226–228. 2679:, pp. 170–171. 1925:Prindsesse Caroline 1901:Kronprinsesse Maria 1853:Arveprins Friderich 1829:Kronprins Friderich 1272:William Wilberforce 1135:An illustration by 113: /  5709:August 1807 events 5627:Continental System 5622:Congress of Erfurt 5546:Paris (March 1812) 5320:Peter Wittgenstein 5245:Duke of Wellington 5200:Prince Poniatowski 5165:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 5150:Auguste de Marmont 4545:Arroyo dos Molinos 4393:Walcheren Campaign 4383:Armistice of Znaim 4278:Dalmatian Campaign 4203:Tyrolean Rebellion 3245:Smith, D. (1998), 3090:The London Gazette 3045:The London Gazette 2756:The London Gazette 2435:Flaadebatteri No 1 1512:Samuel Hood Linzee 1402:, 1st Captain Sir 1342:King Christian VII 1330:Battle of Waterloo 1267:Political Register 1244: 1181:C.W. Eckersberg's 1141:Church of Our Lady 982:George de Drieburg 770: 656:, ordered General 605:'s predecessor as 560:Schleswig-Holstein 514:Continental System 345:La Romana's Escape 122:55.67944; 12.57278 5689:Conflicts in 1807 5676: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5664:Types of military 5460:Russo-Turkish War 5455:Russo-Persian War 5423:Anglo-Turkish War 5418:Anglo-Swedish War 5413:Anglo-Spanish War 5408:Anglo-Russian War 5335:Duke of Brunswick 5238:political leaders 5118:political leaders 5102: 5101: 4107:Medina de Rioseco 3829:Haslach-Jungingen 3763:French Revolution 3740: 3739: 3523:Seventh Coalition 3436: 3435: 3426:Succeeded by 3399:Media related to 3291:978-0-7509-4280-5 3249:, Greenhill Books 3185:978-1-922629-73-9 3167:978-0-554-84145-8 3128:, London: Whiting 3120:Congreve, William 3006:Historiens Verden 2853:, pp. 70–72. 2811:, pp. 64–65. 2532:, or the gunboat 1930:Princess Carolina 1757:Ships of the line 1749:Ships surrendered 1658:William Essington 1656:74 (Rear-Admiral 1643:shifted his flag) 1418:74 (Vice-Admiral 1404:Home Riggs Popham 1369:off Scarborough. 1358:Norges Statholder 1350:letters of marque 1336:Danish privateers 1098:Princess Carolina 1043:ships of the line 839:Sir George Ludlow 798:Thomas Blomefield 607:Foreign Secretary 476: 475: 375: 374: 263: 262: 140: 139: 16:(Redirected from 5761: 5724:Spencer Perceval 5440:Dano-Swedish War 5428:Anglo-Danish War 5280:Archduke Charles 5195:Jérôme Bonaparte 5111: 5044:Castel di Sangro 4953:Fère-Champenoise 4606:García Hernández 4520:Fuentes de Oñoro 4036:Guttstadt-Deppen 3773:Second Coalition 3751: 3732:French Royalists 3539: 3488:Fourth Coalition 3462: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3410:Preceded by 3407: 3398: 3379: 3351: 3342: 3300: 3295: 3274: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3197: 3188: 3170: 3138: 3129: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3036: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2770:Ludvig Flamand, 2767: 2761: 2760: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2518:, the two brigs 2502: 2496: 2485: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2463: 1616:Charles Dashwood 1604:Clotworthy Upton 1293:Arthur Wellesley 1276:Thomas Grenville 1213: 1193: 1178: 1164: 1152: 1132: 1120: 1026:Congreve rockets 967:: Major General 933:: Major General 884:Thomas Grosvenor 796:: Major General 783:: Major General 717:sent the 74-gun 677:Spencer Perceval 650:Lord Castlereagh 507:Treaty of Örebro 413: 403: 396: 389: 380: 366:Dano-Swedish War 300: 289: 282: 275: 266: 222: 213: 212: 201: 200: 190: 189: 171: 170: 162: 158: 156: 155: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 76: 75: 65: 41: 21: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5699:1807 in Denmark 5679: 5678: 5677: 5668: 5595: 5479: 5400: 5394: 5350:Miguel de Álava 5315:Pyotr Bagration 5310:Count Bennigsen 5300:Mikhail Kutuzov 5265:Thomas Cochrane 5237: 5235: 5229: 5190:Louis Bonaparte 5117: 5115: 5114:French and ally 5098: 4982: 4898:Château-Thierry 4861: 4725: 4696:Maloyaroslavets 4554: 4468: 4422: 4213:Yevenes/Yébenes 4171: 4087:Rosily Squadron 4065: 3989: 3955:Waren-Nossentin 3883: 3814:Cape Finisterre 3797: 3768:First Coalition 3746: 3736: 3643: 3636: 3547: 3543: 3534: 3528: 3516:Sixth Coalition 3502:Fifth Coalition 3481:Third Coalition 3471: 3469:Napoleonic Wars 3466: 3427: 3422: 3420:Napoleonic Wars 3411: 3386: 3377: 3364: 3361: 3359:Further reading 3345: 3336: 3298: 3292: 3277: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3232: 3221: 3213: 3200: 3191: 3186: 3173: 3168: 3155: 3132: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058:London Gazette 3057: 3053: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2874: 2870: 2862:London Gazette 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2781:Wayback Machine 2768: 2764: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2604:(1953): 37–55. 2599: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2528:, the schooner 2503: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2443: 2410: 2271: 2153: 2065:Friderichsstein 1964: 1906:Kron Princessen 1759: 1751: 1548:Robert Stopford 1436:Sir Samuel Hood 1395:Prince of Wales 1378: 1375: 1301:Lord Palmerston 1262:William Cobbett 1232: 1225: 1214: 1205: 1194: 1185: 1179: 1170: 1165: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1143:being bombarded 1137:C.W. Eckersberg 1133: 1124: 1121: 1065:and twenty-six 959:, 2/95th Rifles 941:Richard Stewart 878:Sir David Baird 874:Second Division 805:Royal Artillery 781:Cavalry Brigade 762: 638:Francis Jackson 618:Lord Hawkesbury 540: 499:Napoleonic Wars 479: 478: 477: 472: 414: 409: 407: 377: 376: 371: 354: 301: 295: 293: 253: 248: 246: 207: 195: 194: 184: 165: 153: 151: 150: 136:British victory 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 98: 66: 55:Napoleonic Wars 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5729:George Canning 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5681: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5659:Longwood House 5656: 5655: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5365:Count of Feira 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5260:Horatio Nelson 5257: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5170:Marshal Victor 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Arcis-sur-Aube 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Venta del Pozo 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4566:Ciudad Rodrigo 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4444:Ciudad Rodrigo 4441: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4418:Alba de Tormes 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:Aspern-Essling 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920:Jena–Auerstedt 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3692:Ottoman Empire 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652:United Kingdom 3648: 3646: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3622:Ottoman Empire 3619: 3617:Denmark–Norway 3614: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3560:Polish Legions 3557: 3551: 3549: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3495:Peninsular War 3491: 3484: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3433: 3424: 3417: 3405: 3404: 3392: 3385: 3384:External links 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3343: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3308: 3296: 3290: 3275: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3234:James, William 3230: 3229: 3228: 3219: 3198: 3194:George Canning 3189: 3184: 3171: 3166: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3096: 3076: 3074:, p. 155. 3064: 3051: 3031: 3020: 3009: 2998: 2986: 2984:, p. 188. 2974: 2972:, p. 186. 2962: 2950: 2948:, p. 175. 2935: 2933:, p. 157. 2923: 2921:, p. 206. 2911: 2895: 2883: 2868: 2855: 2851:Fortsecue 1910 2843: 2841:, p. 149. 2831: 2822: 2813: 2809:Fortsecue 1910 2801: 2789: 2762: 2742: 2730: 2728:, p. 156. 2718: 2716:, p. 174. 2706: 2704:, p. 173. 2694: 2681: 2669: 2667:, p. 170. 2657: 2655:, p. 171. 2645: 2633: 2631:, p. 169. 2621: 2619:, p. 168. 2609: 2593: 2581: 2579:, p. 254. 2565: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2508:London Gazette 2497: 2480: 2467: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2371: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2252: 2243:Flyvende Fiske 2240: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2079: 2073: 2070:Frederickstein 2061: 2049: 2037: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1772: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1718: 1710: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1665: 1645: 1644: 1628: 1627: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1539: 1536:George Burlton 1527: 1515: 1503: 1495: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1455: 1446:74 (Commodore 1439: 1434:74 (Commodore 1427: 1424:Richard Dacres 1411: 1408:Adam Mackenzie 1406:, 2nd Captain 1374: 1373:Ships involved 1371: 1338: 1337: 1280:Lord Grenville 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1109:Treaty of Kiel 1033:sued for peace 1015:Battle of Køge 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 992: 985: 978: 962: 961: 960: 928: 927: 926: 912: 894: 871: 870: 869: 855: 835:First Division 832: 831: 830: 827: 824: 821: 816: 813: 810: 807: 791: 761: 758: 754:Frederikscoarn 746:Friderichsværn 710:Friderichsværn 648:. On 19 July, 603:George Canning 539: 536: 474: 473: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 408: 406: 405: 398: 391: 383: 373: 372: 370: 369: 362: 353: 352: 350:2nd Tranquebar 347: 342: 337: 335:2nd Copenhagen 332: 327: 322: 320:1st Tranquebar 317: 315:1st Copenhagen 312: 306: 303: 302: 294: 292: 291: 284: 277: 269: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 242: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 224: 223: 205: 181: 180: 176: 175: 173:Denmark–Norway 163: 160:United Kingdom 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 96:Denmark–Norway 90: 88: 84: 83: 80: 72: 71: 58: 57: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5766: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600:Miscellaneous 5598: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Manuel Lapeña 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5205:Prince Eugène 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5155:André Masséna 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Joachim Murat 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5079:Rocheserviere 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4767:San Sebastián 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328:Sankt Michael 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:Teugen-Hausen 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3545:client states 3540: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376:1-86176-246-1 3372: 3368: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3226:, p. 292 3225: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2996:, p. 27. 2995: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2909:, p. 292 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891:Congreve 1810 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880:Jelsdorf 2007 2877: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690:History Today 2685: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2407: 2402: 2401:Stubbekjøbing 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:Christiansund 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236:Brev Drageren 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1768:Christian VII 1764: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707:Charles Ekins 1704: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452:Peter Halkett 1449: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:James Gambier 1397: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1248:William Leigh 1241: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1223:James Gillray 1220: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:Christian VII 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1006: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976: 975:Peter du Plat 972: 971: 970: 966: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937: 936: 932: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898:Brent Spencer 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880: 879: 875: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 840: 836: 833: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 806: 802: 801: 799: 795: 792: 790: 786: 782: 779: 778: 777: 775: 774:Lord Cathcart 766: 759: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730: 725: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711: 705: 702: 697: 694: 690: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 658:Lord Cathcart 655: 651: 647: 646:James Gambier 643: 639: 635: 631: 630:Lord Mulgrave 627: 622: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:been defeated 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 537: 535: 533: 532: 531:Copenhagenize 526: 524: 520: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433:Zealand Point 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 417: 412: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 385: 384: 381: 368: 367: 363: 361: 360: 356: 355: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:1st Serampore 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 304: 298: 290: 285: 283: 278: 276: 271: 270: 267: 257: 251: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 230: 225: 221: 216: 215:Ernst Peymann 211: 206: 204: 203:Lord Cathcart 199: 193: 192:James Gambier 188: 183: 182: 177: 174: 169: 164: 161: 149: 148: 143: 135: 132: 131: 126: 97: 93: 89: 86: 85: 81: 78: 77: 73: 70: 64: 59: 56: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 5647:Grande Armée 5607:Bibliography 5591:Paris (1815) 5551:Paris (1814) 5536:Paris (1810) 5516:Finckenstein 5491:Campo Formio 5250:Rowland Hill 5236:military and 5116:military and 5089:Rocquencourt 4958:Saint-Dizier 4928:Bar-sur-Aube 4883:Mincio River 4378:Schöngrabern 4157:2nd Zaragoza 4097:1st Zaragoza 4055: 4051:Stralsund II 3900:Campo Tenese 3874:Schöngrabern 3859:Cape Ortegal 3809:Diamond Rock 3687:Papal States 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3428: 3419: 3412: 3366: 3347: 3338: 3323: 3302: 3280: 3268: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3223: 3215: 3205: 3193: 3175: 3157: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3124: 3099: 3088: 3079: 3067: 3054: 3043: 3034: 3023: 3012: 3001: 2994:Garnett 2008 2989: 2977: 2965: 2953: 2926: 2914: 2898: 2886: 2871: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2804: 2792: 2784: 2771: 2765: 2754: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2641:Hansard 1808 2636: 2624: 2612: 2601: 2596: 2584: 2549: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2483: 2470: 2461: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2400: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320:Frederiksund 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2284: 2274: 2260: 2254: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2230:Brevdrageren 2228: 2222: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2016: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1967: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1840: 1834:Kron Princen 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1733: 1725:64 (Captain 1721: 1713: 1705:74 (Captain 1701: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1672:74 (Captain 1668: 1652: 1646: 1635: 1629: 1622: 1609: 1598: 1587:Surveillante 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546:74 (Captain 1542: 1534:74 (Captain 1530: 1522:74 (Captain 1518: 1510:74 (Captain 1506: 1497: 1490:74 (Captain 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462:74 (Captain 1458: 1442: 1430: 1413: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1363:Admiral Juel 1362: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1339: 1323: 1308: 1306: 1304:very able". 1297: 1289: 1285:Lord Erskine 1265: 1255: 1245: 1239: 1238:A so-called 1216: 1196: 1182: 1167: 1111:was signed. 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1073: 1071: 1040: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1019: 1007: 1003: 965:KGL Division 964: 955:, 5 coys. 1/ 930: 873: 845:Edward Finch 834: 793: 780: 771: 753: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 722: 708: 706: 698: 685: 670: 623: 615: 576: 572:Crown Prince 570:, under the 541: 530: 527: 511: 486: 482: 480: 438:2 March 1808 422: 364: 357: 334: 299:of 1801–1814 297:English Wars 145:Belligerents 49:Part of the 36: 5475:War of 1812 5433:Gunboat War 5390:Louis XVIII 5145:Jean Lannes 5059:Quatre Bras 5049:San Germano 4999:Occhiobello 4888:Champaubert 4878:La Rothière 4802:San Marcial 4686:2nd Polotsk 4651:1st Polotsk 4636:Majadahonda 4576:Villagarcia 4505:Campo Maior 4293:Piave River 4218:Ciudad Real 4208:Villafranca 4077:Dos de Mayo 4026:Stralsund I 3778:18 Brumaire 3712:Netherlands 3610:Württemberg 3369:, Chatham, 3299:(in Danish) 3202:"Statistik" 3085:"No. 16067" 3040:"No. 16124" 2893:, p.  2751:"No. 16062" 2427:Sværdfisken 2383:Kjerteminde 2328:Kallundborg 2248:Flying Fish 2095:Little Belt 1937:Ditsmarsken 1846:Tree Kronen 1674:James Young 1492:Peter Puget 1422:, Captain * 1319:manuscripts 1055:brig-sloops 1051:ship-sloops 957:95th Rifles 859:Henry Warde 760:Bombardment 611:Lord Howick 568:Danish Army 497:during the 411:Gunboat War 359:Gunboat War 340:West Indies 247:145 wounded 120: / 51:Gunboat War 5683:Categories 5617:Casualties 5531:Schönbrunn 5506:Artlenburg 5255:John Moore 5160:Michel Ney 5029:Scapezzano 5019:Cesenatico 4963:Montmartre 4893:Montmirail 4827:Wartenburg 4782:Großbeeren 4641:Gorodechno 4631:Klyastitsy 4611:Saltanovka 4500:Casal Novo 4373:Hollabrunn 4358:Korneuburg 4152:Somosierra 4056:Copenhagen 3879:Austerlitz 3869:Dürenstein 3605:Westphalia 3548:and allies 3330:in English 3284:. Sutton. 3113:References 3072:Hannah2021 2982:Hinde 1973 2970:Hinde 1973 2958:Hinde 1973 2946:Hinde 1973 2931:Hannah2021 2907:Vibæk 1964 2738:James 1837 2726:Hannah2021 2714:Hinde 1973 2702:Hinde 1973 2677:Hinde 1973 2665:Hinde 1973 2653:Hinde 1973 2629:Hinde 1973 2617:Hinde 1973 2577:Smith 1998 2408:Gun barges 2356:Saltholmen 2340:Middelfart 2143:Gluckstadt 2138:Glückstadt 2090:Lille Belt 1841:Tre Kroner 1727:Jonas Rose 1681:Inflexible 1660:, Captain 1614:36 (Capt. 1602:38 (Capt. 1531:Resolution 1464:John Bligh 1450:, Captain 1346:Kaperbreve 1326:Copenhagen 719:third-rate 689:Talleyrand 583:Baltic Sea 538:Background 523:Baltic Sea 491:Copenhagen 423:Copenhagen 249:24 missing 108:12°34′22″E 105:55°40′46″N 92:Copenhagen 5581:Casalanza 5556:Tauroggen 5511:Pressburg 5496:Lunéville 5401:conflicts 5234:Coalition 5084:La Suffel 5034:Tolentino 4918:Montereau 4903:Vauchamps 4852:Bornhöved 4807:Dennewitz 4752:Tarragona 4701:Chashniki 4601:Salamanca 4525:Tarragona 4449:Barquilla 4403:Almonacid 4363:Stockerau 4333:Stralsund 4303:2nd Porto 4283:Ebelsberg 4253:Abensberg 4223:1st Porto 4183:Castellón 4167:Benavente 4132:Valmaseda 4046:Friedland 4041:Heilsberg 4011:Ostrołęka 4001:Mohrungen 3935:Magdeburg 3864:Amstetten 3849:Trafalgar 3834:Elchingen 3819:Wertingen 3717:Brunswick 3642:Coalition 3326:in Danish 3028:Marcussen 2785:In Danish 2643:, col 28. 2562:Citations 2526:Delphinen 2423:Lindormen 2395:Nykjøbing 2364:Svendborg 2332:Langesund 2324:Helsingør 2316:Flensborg 2259:HMS  2210:Delphinen 2205:Delphinen 2198:Mercurius 2193:Mercurius 2163:Nid Elven 2076:St Thomas 1743:Africaine 1734:Africaine 1722:Agamemnon 1611:Franchise 1471:Brunswick 1257:The Times 1252:Plumstead 1240:offermønt 1230:Aftermath 1090:Dannemark 1045:, eleven 750:Marstrand 662:Stralsund 642:Admiralty 556:Greenland 519:North Sea 245:42 killed 5652:Uniforms 5566:Chaumont 5484:Treaties 5185:Joseph I 5125:Napoleon 5069:Waterloo 5009:Casaglia 4973:Toulouse 4857:Sehested 4832:Bidassoa 4812:2nd Kulm 4797:1st Kulm 4787:Katzbach 4777:Sorauren 4772:Pyrenees 4737:Castalla 4721:Berezina 4711:Smoliani 4681:Tarutino 4666:Borodino 4656:Valutino 4646:Smolensk 4616:Ostrovno 4586:Maguilla 4550:Valencia 4540:Saguntum 4388:Talavera 4268:Ratisbon 4258:Landshut 4233:Bergisel 4228:Medellín 4142:Espinosa 4102:Valencia 3975:Czarnowo 3945:Pasewalk 3940:Prenzlau 3915:Saalfeld 3854:Caldiero 3824:Günzburg 3702:Sardinia 3677:Portugal 3236:(1837), 3122:(1810), 2777:Archived 2606:in JSTOR 2441:See also 2348:Roskilde 2269:Gunboats 2158:Nidelven 2033:Hasfruen 2028:Havfruen 1962:Frigates 1894:Justitia 1889:Justitia 1786:Waldemar 1781:Valdemar 1775:Neptunus 1653:Minotaur 1563:Dictator 1555:Vanguard 1082:Kattegat 1074:Neptunos 1067:gunboats 1063:schooner 1053:, seven 1047:frigates 939:Colonel 634:Kattegat 626:Holstein 579:Napoleon 485:(or the 463:Grimstad 448:Saltholm 310:West Kay 227:Strength 87:Location 53:and the 5399:Related 4978:Bayonne 4943:Craonne 4913:Mormant 4873:Brienne 4847:Nivelle 4837:Leipzig 4792:Dresden 4762:Vitoria 4747:Bautzen 4716:Krasnoi 4661:Mesoten 4621:Vitebsk 4581:Almaraz 4571:Badajoz 4530:Albuera 4515:Almeida 4510:Sabugal 4495:Redinha 4485:Barrosa 4464:Bussaco 4459:Almeida 4439:Astorga 4408:Tamames 4368:Gefrees 4323:Alcañiz 4263:Eckmühl 4193:Corunna 4162:Sahagún 4127:Zornoza 4122:Vimeiro 4092:Cabezón 4016:Kolberg 3985:Pułtusk 3980:Golymin 3970:Hamelin 3950:Stettin 3910:Schleiz 3755:Prelude 3747:battles 3722:Hanover 3667:Prussia 3657:Austria 3595:Bavaria 3575:Etruria 3570:Holland 3542:France, 3535:gerents 3210:cites: 2516:Nymphen 2429:) only 2419:Kiempen 2387:Nestved 2375:Faaborg 2360:Staværn 2336:Nakskov 2304:Arendal 2300:Aalborg 2285:Warning 2279:gunboat 2186:Glommen 2181:Glommen 2119:Eyderen 2114:Eyderen 2045:Nymphen 2017:Najaden 1949:Sejeren 1798:Danmark 1793:Danmark 1702:Defence 1669:Valiant 1599:Sibylle 1543:Spencer 1499:Hercule 1487:Goliath 1479:Captain 1431:Centaur 1310:Beowulf 1264:in his 1139:of the 1096:74 and 931:Reserve 744:caught 738:Defence 723:Defence 715:Gambier 595:Prussia 587:Zealand 564:Iceland 548:Jutland 5576:Mantua 5526:Cintra 5521:Tilsit 5501:Amiens 5039:Ancona 5024:Pesaro 4994:Panaro 4923:Orthez 4908:Garris 4822:Roßlau 4817:Göhrde 4757:Luckau 4742:Lützen 4706:Vyazma 4676:Burgos 4671:Moscow 4626:Kobryn 4535:Usagre 4490:Pombal 4480:Gebora 4353:Wagram 4313:Tarvis 4288:Girona 4248:Raszyn 4238:Sacile 4147:Tudela 4137:Burgos 4117:Roliça 4112:Bailén 4031:Mileto 4021:Danzig 3960:Lübeck 3925:Erfurt 3844:Verona 3727:Nassau 3707:Sweden 3697:Persia 3682:Sicily 3662:Russia 3644:forces 3627:Persia 3600:Saxony 3585:Naples 3555:France 3533:Belli- 3373:  3288:  3182:  3164:  2521:Allart 2512:ad hoc 2391:Nysted 2379:Holbek 2368:Wiborg 2352:Rødbye 2344:Odense 2308:Assens 2223:Allart 2218:Allart 2175:Sarpen 2170:Sarpen 2083:Triton 2040:Nymfen 2022:Nyaden 1973:Perlen 1968:Perlen 1954:Syeren 1870:Skiold 1865:Skjold 1689:Leyden 1636:Superb 1623:Nymphe 1571:Nassau 1459:Alfred 1443:Ganges 1415:Pompee 1317:. Two 1203:Turner 1061:, one 1057:, two 679:, the 652:, the 591:Tilsit 552:Norway 468:Lyngør 458:Anholt 443:Alvøen 235:10,000 232:25,000 217:  157:  133:Result 5642:Films 5074:Wavre 5064:Ligny 5054:Gaeta 5014:Ronco 5004:Carpi 4968:Paris 4938:Reims 4842:Hanau 4434:Cádiz 4413:Ocaña 4398:Ölper 4343:María 4308:Wörgl 4298:Grijó 4198:Valls 4188:Uclés 4082:Bruch 4006:Eylau 3930:Halle 3905:Maida 3895:Gaeta 3745:Major 3672:Spain 3632:Spain 3565:Italy 2534:Stege 2530:Ornen 2453:Notes 2431:Hajen 2415:Hajen 2293:Stege 2275:Stege 2261:Ornen 2255:Ørnen 2151:Brigs 2131:Elvin 2126:Elven 2107:Fylla 2102:Fylla 2057:Venus 2052:Venus 1997:Freya 1992:Freja 1810:Norge 1805:Norge 1519:Orion 1507:Maida 1094:Norge 1059:brigs 742:Comus 734:Comus 729:Comus 666:Sound 453:Silda 252:3,000 5571:Kiel 5561:Ried 5107:Info 5094:Issy 4987:1815 4933:Laon 4866:1814 4730:1813 4596:Ekau 4559:1812 4473:1811 4427:1810 4348:Graz 4338:Raab 4176:1809 4070:1808 3994:1807 3888:1806 3802:1805 3371:ISBN 3318:here 3286:ISBN 3180:ISBN 3162:ISBN 2524:and 2425:and 2393:and 2366:and 2283:HMS 2009:Iris 2004:Iris 1985:Rota 1980:Rota 1943:Mars 1882:Odin 1877:Odin 1822:Fyen 1817:Fyen 1714:Mars 1590:38 ( 1579:Ruby 1383:Rook 1381:HMS 1356:and 1354:Odin 1092:74, 1088:80, 1078:Hven 1011:Køge 951:, 1/ 947:, 2/ 943:, 1/ 922:, 1/ 918:, 1/ 908:, 1/ 904:, 1/ 900:, 1/ 890:, 1/ 886:, 1/ 865:, 1/ 861:, 1/ 851:, 1/ 847:, 1/ 748:off 597:had 521:and 481:The 428:Køge 330:Køge 79:Date 4591:Mir 4454:Côa 3839:Ulm 3328:or 2554:up. 2491:3 8 2277:2 ( 1221:by 1201:by 1105:war 1017:). 660:at 5685:: 3267:, 3204:, 3087:. 3042:. 2938:^ 2783:. 2753:. 2569:^ 2421:, 2417:, 2389:, 2385:, 2381:, 2377:, 2362:, 2358:, 2354:, 2350:, 2346:, 2342:, 2338:, 2334:, 2330:, 2326:, 2322:, 2318:, 2314:, 2310:, 2306:, 2302:, 2264:12 2251:14 2239:12 2225:16 2213:16 2201:16 2189:16 2177:18 2165:16 2146:16 2134:18 2122:18 2110:20 2098:20 2072:32 2060:36 2048:36 2036:36 2024:36 2012:36 2000:36 1988:38 1976:38 1957:64 1933:74 1921:74 1909:74 1897:74 1885:74 1873:74 1861:74 1849:74 1837:74 1825:74 1813:74 1801:74 1789:80 1771:80 1332:. 756:. 609:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 534:. 94:, 3461:e 3454:t 3447:v 3294:. 2787:. 2493:s 2489:£ 2413:( 2370:. 1729:) 1709:) 1676:) 1664:) 1618:) 1606:) 1594:) 1550:) 1538:) 1526:) 1514:) 1494:) 1466:) 1454:) 1426:) 1410:) 1348:( 402:e 395:t 388:v 288:e 281:t 274:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Second Battle of Copenhagen
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
Gunboat War
Napoleonic Wars

Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
Copenhagen
Denmark–Norway
55°40′46″N 12°34′22″E / 55.67944°N 12.57278°E / 55.67944; 12.57278
United Kingdom
Denmark–Norway
Denmark–Norway
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
James Gambier
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Lord Cathcart
Danish Realm
Ernst Peymann
Surrendered
v
t
e
English Wars
West Kay
1st Copenhagen
1st Tranquebar
1st Serampore
Køge
2nd Copenhagen
West Indies

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.