2440:
2429:
1159:
The Ordian stage, which is use in
Australian chronostratigraphical scale, was originally supposed to be the lowest stage of the Miaolingian, but may belong to upper Series 2. As of 2024, the base of the Ordian is not defined yet.
1172:. Correlating this event on different continents has proven difficult and resolving this is essential for the definition of the lower boundary of this series. Currently the oldest trilobite known is
1501:
Zhang, Wenhao; et al. (2014). "Mass-occurrence of oncoids at the
Cambrian Series 2βSeries 3 transition: Implications for microbial resurgence following an Early Cambrian extinction".
1809:
1193:
and the marine environment are posited as the most likely cause of this extinction. At the Series 2βMiaolingian boundary, the first major trilobite extinction, known as the
1120:
yet. In part the new name will replace the older terms "Lower
Cambrian" and "Early Cambrian". The nomenclature used in Siberia uses the term "Yakutian" for this series.
1258:"Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) for the conterminous base of the Miaolingian Series and Wuliuan Stage (Cambrian) at Balang, Jianhe, Guizhou, China"
1598:
1569:
1487:
1370:
1272:
1328:"Age of the lower Cambrian Vanadium deposit, East Guizhou, South China: Evidences from age of tuff and carbon isotope analysis along the Bagong section"
1802:
1661:
1129:
1113:
1093:
926:
877:
1458:
John R. Laurie, Peter D. Kruse, Glenn A. Brock, James D. Holmes, James B. Jago, Marissa J. Betts, John R. Paterson, Patrick M. Smith (April 2024).
1795:
1620:
1305:
1632:
1530:"Chemostratigraphic correlations across the first major trilobite extinction and faunal turnovers between Laurentia and South China"
1413:
2468:
1654:
1385:
1140:. Both of these stages also lack formal definition. The Siberian nomenclature distinguishes three stages (lowest first):
1036:
1818:
915:
2473:
2463:
1257:
1194:
1647:
1585:"Chronostratigraphy of the Cambrian Series 2 -Miaolingian boundary, western Stansbury Basin, South Australia"
2091:
2086:
1097:
1010:
986:
811:
1301:
1563:
1528:
Jih-Pai Lin, Frederick A. Sundberg, Ganqing Jiang, Isabel P. MontaΓ±ez, Thomas Wotte (22 November 2019).
1481:
960:
1022:
2422:
1096:, lacking a precise lower boundary and subdivision into stages. The proposed lower boundary is the
1198:
791:
751:
2439:
1185:
The end of the 2nd series of the
Cambrian is marked by the first major biotic extinction of the
2184:
1771:
1592:
1583:
Courtney
Birksmith, Glenn A. Brock, Marissa J. Betts, James D. Holmes, Zhiliang Zhang (2023).
1349:
1218:
530:
1616:
2314:
2189:
2158:
1955:
1729:
1724:
1713:
1549:
1541:
1510:
1467:
1424:
1339:
1137:
1133:
709:
472:
459:
446:
2283:
2179:
2117:
2012:
1981:
1950:
1628:
1190:
950:
1371:"The 13th International Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Group"
1434:
2433:
2252:
2122:
2017:
1986:
1554:
1153:
858:
784:
248:
2457:
2153:
2143:
2112:
2075:
2007:
1976:
1584:
1529:
1459:
1414:"Tentative correlation of Cambrian Series 2 between South China and other continents"
759:
688:
668:
647:
607:
72:
17:
2444:
2428:
2375:
2225:
2148:
1766:
1683:
1202:
1085:
519:
330:
1472:
2370:
2239:
2215:
2060:
1855:
1693:
1089:
831:
627:
385:
47:
1545:
1168:
The beginning of the 2nd series of the
Cambrian is marked by the appearance of
2365:
2325:
2268:
2168:
2065:
1939:
1839:
1787:
1750:
1174:
1169:
1141:
1101:
780:
755:
501:
426:
321:
92:
57:
1514:
1429:
1353:
1051:
1038:
2380:
2330:
2304:
2263:
2210:
2055:
2031:
1912:
1902:
1891:
1708:
1698:
1206:
1186:
990:
731:
434:
408:
287:
261:
97:
1344:
2340:
2335:
2299:
2199:
2132:
2101:
1996:
1965:
1926:
1876:
1850:
1826:
1670:
1152:. In general most subdivisions of this series rely on biostratigraphy of
1149:
1145:
1117:
1081:
297:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
1327:
2354:
2294:
2044:
1881:
1865:
1761:
1745:
1740:
1217:
fossils are absent, the Series 2βMiaolingian boundary is determined by
1026:
788:
510:
492:
483:
102:
77:
2390:
2273:
1907:
586:
1639:
1030:
1412:
Yuan, J.L.; Zhu, X.J.; Lin, J.P.; Zhu, M.Y. (22 September 2011).
1238:
2414:
2410:
2406:
41:
1791:
1643:
1326:
Wu, Tong; Yang, Ruidong; Gao, Junbo; Li, Jun (1 January 2021).
1587:. Conference: Palaeo Down Under 3 at Perth, Western Australia.
847:
118:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1213:
appear after this global extinction, and in areas where
1104:
which is estimated to be around 521 million years ago.
1197:, occurred. In particular, trilobites of the families
1464:
2389:
2353:
2313:
2282:
2251:
2238:
2198:
2167:
2131:
2100:
2074:
2043:
2030:
1995:
1964:
1938:
1925:
1890:
1864:
1838:
1825:
1067:
1018:
1004:
996:
982:
974:
966:
956:
946:
941:
933:
921:
911:
906:
898:
893:
111:
32:
1460:"The quest for an Australian Cambrian stage scale"
1365:
1363:
1092:. Series 2 has not been formally defined by the
1128:The 2nd series is currently subdivided by the
1803:
1655:
876:Subdivision of the Cambrian according to the
8:
1631:. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
1597:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1568:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1486:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1407:
1405:
1245:. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
2248:
2040:
1935:
1835:
1810:
1796:
1788:
1679:
1662:
1648:
1640:
883:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago
1553:
1471:
1428:
1343:
1209:and South China, respectively. The first
1114:International Commission on Stratigraphy
1094:International Commission on Stratigraphy
997:Lower boundary GSSP candidate section(s)
1230:
843:
1590:
1561:
1479:
29:
7:
1116:has not named the 2nd series of the
983:Lower boundary definition candidates
820:
800:
768:
740:
719:
698:
677:
657:
636:
616:
596:
575:
2409:= kiloannum (thousands years ago);
2413:= megaannum (millions years ago);
1629:"GSSPs - The Cambrian System 2019"
27:Unnamed 2nd series of the Cambrian
25:
2417:= gigaannum (billions years ago).
1178:which marks the beginning of the
1080:is the unnamed 2nd series of the
2438:
2427:
1635:from the original on 2023-07-21.
1623:from the original on 2023-10-08.
1308:from the original on 2023-10-08
1278:from the original on 2022-03-04
1256:Zhao; et al. (June 2019).
1:
1856:Pleistocene (11.7 kaβ2.58 Ma)
1473:10.1080/03115518.2024.2327045
1617:"GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era"
1384:(4): 440β441. Archived from
1302:"GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era"
1819:Geological history of Earth
2490:
2092:Mississippian (323β359 Ma)
2087:Pennsylvanian (299β323 Ma)
1851:Holocene (presentβ11.7 ka)
1546:10.1038/s41598-019-53685-2
1195:Olenellid Biomere boundary
2404:
2376:Paleoarchean (3.2β3.6 Ga)
2226:Terreneuvian (521β539 Ma)
1677:
1005:Upper boundary definition
975:Lower boundary definition
873:
869:
846:
116:
37:
2371:Mesoarchean (2.8β3.2 Ga)
2216:Miaolingian (497β509 Ma)
2061:Guadalupian (260β272 Ma)
1913:Paleocene (56.0β66.0 Ma)
1903:Oligocene (23.0β33.9 Ma)
1515:10.1016/j.gr.2014.03.015
1430:10.3140/bull.geosci.1274
2366:Neoarchean (2.5β2.8 Ga)
2331:Orosirian (1.8β2.05 Ga)
2326:Statherian (1.6β1.8 Ga)
2269:Cryogenian (635β720 Ma)
2159:Llandovery (433β444 Ma)
2066:Cisuralian (272β299 Ma)
1877:Pliocene (2.59β5.33 Ma)
1421:Bulletin of Geosciences
754:diversification, first
234:−485 —
224:−490 —
214:−495 —
204:−500 —
194:−505 —
184:−510 —
174:−515 —
164:−520 —
154:−525 —
144:−530 —
134:−535 —
124:−540 —
2469:Cambrian geochronology
2336:Rhyacian (2.05β2.3 Ga)
2305:Calymmian (1.4β1.6 Ga)
2264:Ediacaran (539β635 Ma)
2211:Furongian (485β497 Ma)
2056:Lopingian (252β260 Ma)
1882:Miocene (5.33β23.0 Ma)
1011:Oryctocephalus indicus
812:Baykonurian glaciation
2341:Siderian (2.3β2.5 Ga)
2300:Ectasian (1.2β1.4 Ga)
2221:Series 2 (509β521 Ma)
1908:Eocene (33.9β56.0 Ma)
1345:10.1515/geo-2020-0287
1205:have been extinct in
1088:series and below the
18:Second Cambrian epoch
2381:Eoarchean (3.6β4 Ga)
2274:Tonian (720 Maβ1 Ga)
2154:Wenlock (427β433 Ma)
2144:Pridoli (419β423 Ma)
1084:. It lies above the
1052:26.0807Β°N 108.4138Β°E
978:Not formally defined
2436: •
2425: •
2423:Geologic time scale
2185:Middle (458β470 Ma)
2149:Ludlow (423β427 Ma)
2118:Middle (383β393 Ma)
2013:Middle (237β247 Ma)
1982:Middle (164β174 Ma)
1068:Upper GSSP ratified
1048: /
1019:Upper boundary GSSP
967:Time span formality
2434:Geology portal
2295:Stenian (1β1.2 Ga)
2190:Early (470β485 Ma)
2123:Early (393β419 Ma)
2018:Early (247β252 Ma)
1987:Early (174β201 Ma)
1956:Early (100β145 Ma)
1951:Late (66.0β100 Ma)
1534:Scientific Reports
1239:"Chart/Time Scale"
1219:chemostratigraphic
957:Stratigraphic unit
947:Chronological unit
934:Time scale(s) used
2474:Geological epochs
2464:Cambrian Series 2
2451:
2450:
2349:
2348:
2315:Paleoproterozoic
2234:
2233:
2180:Late (444β458 Ma)
2113:Late (359β383 Ma)
2026:
2025:
2008:Late (201β237 Ma)
1977:Late (145β164 Ma)
1921:
1920:
1842:(presentβ2.58 Ma)
1830:(presentβ66.0 Ma)
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1503:Gondwana Research
1132:into two stages:
1078:Cambrian Series 2
1075:
1074:
1057:26.0807; 108.4138
907:Usage information
888:
887:
865:
864:
840:
839:
819:
818:
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798:
767:
766:
739:
738:
718:
717:
697:
696:
676:
675:
656:
655:
635:
634:
615:
614:
595:
594:
33:Cambrian Series 2
16:(Redirected from
2481:
2445:World portal
2443:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2394:
2358:
2318:
2287:
2284:Mesoproterozoic
2256:
2249:
2244:
2203:
2172:
2136:
2105:
2079:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2000:
1969:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1895:
1869:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1680:
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1624:
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1602:
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1588:
1580:
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1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1433:. Archived from
1432:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1332:Open Geosciences
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:stratigraphy.org
1235:
1138:Cambrian Stage 4
1134:Cambrian Stage 3
1098:first appearance
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1023:Wuliu-Zengjiayan
853:
848:
826:
821:
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774:
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2426:
2418:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2356:
2345:
2316:
2309:
2285:
2278:
2254:
2253:Neoproterozoic
2243:(539 Maβ2.5 Ga)
2242:
2241:
2240:Proterozoic Eon
2230:
2201:
2194:
2170:
2163:
2134:
2127:
2103:
2096:
2077:
2070:
2046:
2034:
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2022:
1998:
1991:
1967:
1960:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1893:
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1867:
1860:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1755:
1734:
1718:
1673:
1671:Cambrian Period
1668:
1627:
1615:
1612:
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1606:
1589:
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1527:
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1416:
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1403:
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1392:
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1369:
1368:
1361:
1338:(1): 999β1012.
1325:
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1290:
1281:
1279:
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1260:
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1254:
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1227:
1191:ocean chemistry
1166:
1164:Biostratigraphy
1154:trilobite zones
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2076:Carboniferous
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2071:
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2058:
2052:
2050:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2024:
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1945:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1894:(23.0β66.0 Ma)
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1868:(2.58β23.0 Ma)
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
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1610:External links
1608:
1605:
1604:
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1493:
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1401:
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1318:
1288:
1248:
1229:
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1016:
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1002:
1001:
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994:
993:
984:
980:
979:
976:
972:
971:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
943:
939:
938:
937:ICS Time Scale
935:
931:
930:
923:
922:Regional usage
919:
918:
913:
912:Celestial body
909:
908:
904:
903:
900:
899:Name formality
896:
895:
891:
890:
886:
885:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:Glacial period
856:
854:
844:
842:
841:
838:
837:
830:
829:
827:
817:
816:
810:
809:
807:
797:
796:
778:
777:
775:
765:
764:
750:
749:
747:
737:
736:
729:
728:
726:
716:
715:
708:
707:
705:
695:
694:
687:
686:
684:
674:
673:
667:
666:
664:
654:
653:
646:
645:
643:
633:
632:
626:
625:
623:
613:
612:
606:
605:
603:
593:
592:
585:
584:
582:
573:
569:
568:
564:
563:
559:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
544:
543:
539:
538:
526:
525:
517:
516:
508:
507:
499:
498:
490:
489:
481:
480:
468:
467:
455:
454:
442:
441:
432:
431:
425:
424:
406:
405:
383:
382:
361:
360:
328:
327:
319:
318:
294:
293:
285:
284:
258:
257:
245:
244:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
40:~521 β ~509
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2486:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:(539 Maβ1 Ga)
2250:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2032:Paleozoic Era
2029:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:(66.0β145 Ma)
1937:
1934:
1932:
1930:(66.0β252 Ma)
1924:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1440:on 2024-01-18
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1391:on 2014-11-05
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:. Changes in
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
892:
881:
880:, as of 2022.
879:
872:
868:
860:
855:
850:
849:
845:
833:
828:
823:
822:
813:
808:
803:
802:
793:
790:
786:
782:
776:
771:
770:
761:
760:archaeocyatha
757:
753:
748:
743:
742:
733:
727:
722:
721:
711:
706:
701:
700:
690:
689:Sirius Passet
685:
680:
679:
670:
669:Emu Bay Shale
665:
660:
659:
649:
648:Archaeocyatha
644:
639:
638:
629:
624:
619:
618:
609:
608:Burgess Shale
604:
599:
598:
588:
583:
578:
577:
574:
533:
532:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
475:
474:
462:
461:
449:
448:
436:
428:
420:
401:
378:
354:
324:
323:
314:
313:
290:
289:
280:
279:
253:
252:
243:
121:
120:
115:
110:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
31:
19:
2419:
2355:Archean Eon
2317:(1.6β2.5 Ga)
2220:
2202:(485β539 Ma)
2171:(444β485 Ma)
2135:(419β444 Ma)
2104:(359β419 Ma)
2078:(299β359 Ma)
2047:(252β299 Ma)
2035:(252β539 Ma)
1999:(201β252 Ma)
1968:(145β201 Ma)
1927:Mesozoic Era
1827:Cenozoic Era
1767:Jiangshanian
1688:
1684:Terreneuvian
1578:
1564:cite journal
1540:(1): 17392.
1537:
1533:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1482:cite journal
1463:
1453:
1442:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1420:
1393:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1381:
1377:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1280:. Retrieved
1268:
1264:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1214:
1210:
1203:Redlichiidae
1199:Ollenellidae
1184:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1127:
1124:Subdivisions
1111:
1086:Terreneuvian
1077:
1076:
1009:
875:
529:
520:Jiangshanian
471:
458:
445:
363:
320:
296:
286:
260:
247:
2391:Hadean Eon
2169:Ordovician
1940:Cretaceous
1840:Quaternary
1694:Miaolingian
1509:: 432β450.
1423:: 397β404.
1271:: 165β184.
1180:Fallotaspis
1090:Miaolingian
1055: /
1043:108Β°24β²50β³E
832:Dresbachian
781:halkieriids
756:brachiopods
628:Kaili biota
2458:Categories
2393:(4β4.6 Ga)
2357:(2.5β4 Ga)
2286:(1β1.6 Ga)
1892:Paleogene
1751:Guzhangian
1444:2024-04-02
1395:2024-04-02
1312:2024-04-02
1282:2024-04-02
1225:References
1215:O. indicus
1211:O. indicus
1175:Lemdadella
1170:trilobites
1142:Atdabanian
1102:trilobites
1040:26Β°04β²51β³N
991:Trilobites
942:Definition
834:extinction
732:Trilobites
710:Chengjiang
650:extinction
502:Guzhangian
112:Chronology
2420:See also:
2200:Cambrian
2133:Silurian
2102:Devonian
1997:Triassic
1966:Jurassic
1709:Fortunian
1699:Furongian
1354:2391-5447
1207:Laurentia
1187:Paleozoic
894:Etymology
435:Fortunian
288:Ediacaran
2045:Permian
1866:Neogene
1772:Stage 10
1689:Series 2
1633:Archived
1621:Archived
1593:cite web
1378:Episodes
1306:Archived
1273:Archived
1265:Episodes
1150:Toyonian
1146:Botomian
1118:Cambrian
1082:Cambrian
925:Global (
902:Informal
789:hyoliths
785:mollusΡs
531:Stage 10
1762:Paibian
1746:Drumian
1741:Wuliuan
1730:Stage 4
1725:Stage 3
1714:Stage 2
1555:6874646
1027:Guizhou
1008:FAD of
852:
825:←
805:←
773:←
745:←
724:←
703:←
682:←
662:←
641:←
621:←
601:←
580:←
511:Paibian
493:Drumian
484:Wuliuan
473:Stage 4
460:Stage 3
447:Stage 2
427:Early O
239:–
229:–
219:–
209:–
199:–
189:–
179:–
169:–
159:–
149:–
139:–
129:–
2399:
1552:
1352:
1221:data.
1182:zone.
1108:Naming
970:Formal
961:Series
857:Major
779:First
758:&
730:First
587:Orsten
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
1438:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
1276:(PDF)
1261:(PDF)
1031:China
951:Epoch
916:Earth
712:biota
691:biota
589:Fauna
1599:link
1570:link
1488:link
1350:ISSN
1201:and
1148:and
1136:and
1112:The
1071:2018
1000:None
48:Preκ
1550:PMC
1542:doi
1511:doi
1468:doi
1425:doi
1340:doi
1130:ICS
1100:of
989:of
987:FAD
927:ICS
878:ICS
792:SSF
752:SSF
2460::
2415:Ga
2411:Ma
2407:ka
1619:.
1595:}}
1591:{{
1566:}}
1562:{{
1548:.
1536:.
1532:.
1507:28
1505:.
1484:}}
1480:{{
1466:.
1462:.
1419:.
1404:^
1382:31
1380:.
1376:.
1362:^
1348:.
1336:13
1334:.
1330:.
1304:.
1291:^
1269:42
1267:.
1263:.
1241:.
1156:.
1144:,
1029:,
1025:,
787:,
783:,
419:g.
400:g.
98:Pg
42:Ma
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1663:e
1656:t
1649:v
1601:)
1572:)
1558:.
1544::
1538:9
1517:.
1513::
1490:)
1476:.
1470::
1447:.
1427::
1398:.
1356:.
1342::
1315:.
1285:.
1014:.
929:)
534:"
528:"
476:"
470:"
463:"
457:"
450:"
444:"
417:n
415:o
413:r
411:u
409:F
398:n
396:i
394:l
392:o
390:a
388:i
386:M
377:2
374:s
372:e
370:i
368:r
366:e
364:S
353:n
351:a
349:i
347:v
345:u
343:e
341:n
339:e
337:r
335:r
333:e
331:T
322:O
312:n
310:a
308:i
306:r
304:b
302:m
300:a
298:C
278:c
276:i
274:o
272:z
270:o
268:e
266:l
264:a
262:P
251:β
249:N
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:κ
20:)
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