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During the next month, the ship was slowly milled by the ice and finally sank on 22 October at a position 70° 32’N, 21° W approximately 10 km from the East
Greenland coast. The crew managed to survive the winter in a shelter built of coal dust briquettes, while drifting on the sea ice
219:
was able to raise anchor and continue north, however, only to find the way blocked by pack ice. After eight days, it was decided to head south instead, and extensive exploration of the vast fjord systems of north-east
Greenland, most notably the
261:
until 19 July, when
Hegemann misread a flag signal by Koldewey and went ahead; the ship disappeared in the fog and got separated. The agreement was to meet in such a situation at
196:. On 13 September 1869 it was anchored near the south coast of Sabine Island for wintering. During autumn and the following spring, sledge trips were made
74:
wrote a pamphlet strongly advocating German participation in the international quest for the North Pole, which stimulated a German expedition.
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southward along the eastern coast of
Greenland. In June 1870, the crew got to the coast by boat and finally were able to land near
429:
Pringle, J. S., 1995. The history of the exploration of the vascular flora of
Greenland. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 109: 362–377.
121:– a smaller escort schooner reinforced for the expedition, with a crew of 13 men commanded by Paul Friedrich August Hegemann
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94:, but did otherwise not lead to any new scientific knowledge. However, it served as preparation for the second expedition.
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made it through the pack ice thanks to its auxiliary engine and, during late summer, explored the region around
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352:"Venzke, Jörg-Friedhelm (1990) The 1869–70 German North Polar Expedition. The Arctic 43(1): 83–85"
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specifically constructed for the expedition, with a crew of 15 men commanded by Carl
Koldewey
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in the southeastern coast. From there they followed the shore southwards until they reached the
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417:, The German Arctic Expedition of 1869-1870: Narrative of the Wreck of the Hansa in the Ice.
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Adolf Pansch made an extensive botanical collection during the second expedition. Collected
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was encountered at approximately 75.5° N. The two ships got separated by mistake.
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90:. The expedition explored some hitherto unknown coastal tracts of northeastern
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The crew included two medical doctors, who were also capable naturalists:
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The first expedition took place in the summer of 1868 and was led by
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were a short series of mid-19th century German expeditions to the
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141:; astronomers and geophysicists Karl Nikolai Jensen Börgen and
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was inescapably stuck in the pack ice by mid-September 1869.
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German
Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870–1940
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The second expedition consisted of a two-vessel convoy:
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on 15 June 1869 and headed north. After a month, dense
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managed to get through the pack ice and returned to
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70:as a great power. In 1866, German geographer
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204:to the south-west and as far north as
62:region and to brand the newly united,
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316:were later treated by the botanists
98:Second German North Polar Expedition
78:First German North Polar Expedition
390:. Atlantic Monthly Press. p.
27:For the 20th century venture, see
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52:German North Polar Expeditions
18:Second German Polar Expedition
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58:. The aim was to explore the
318:Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau
29:German Greenland Expedition
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459:19th century in the Arctic
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249:, crushed in the pack ice
222:Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord
135:Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz
45:Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord
469:Expeditions from Germany
253:As the supply ship, the
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149:and Austrian geologist
441:Murphy, D. T. (2002).
281:, a barren island off
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382:Fleming, F. (2004).
326:University of Bremen
322:Wilhelm Olbers Focke
308:Botanical collection
156:The expedition left
215:In late July 1870,
464:Arctic expeditions
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151:Gustav Karl Laube
16:(Redirected from
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366:. Retrieved
359:the original
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386:Off the Map
292:mission at
230:Bremerhaven
208:Island and
158:Bremerhaven
92:Spitsbergen
453:Categories
401:0871138999
368:2007-12-12
332:References
60:North Pole
296:(modern
290:Herrnhut
287:Moravian
259:Germania
226:Germania
217:Germania
181:Germania
174:Germania
162:pack ice
131:Germania
113:schooner
108:Germania
88:Grönland
64:Prussian
300:) near
279:Iluileq
168:Vessels
419:p. 162
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192:, and
186:Sabine
56:Arctic
362:(PDF)
355:(PDF)
267:Hansa
255:Hansa
247:Hansa
237:Hansa
139:Hansa
119:Hansa
66:-led
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