Knowledge

Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet

Source 📝

903: 350: 951: 894: 938: 919: 843: 874: 856: 833: 338: 823: 885: 274: 749:. After suffering more than 3,000 casualties, the warlords called off the any further military operations, and the campaign resulted in Communist victory. As a result of their victory, the previous two separate communist bases of the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet, the one at the border region of Shaanxi and Gansu and the other in northern Shaanxi had been linked up to become a new one with larger size. 74: 698:'s lack of enthusiasm and cooperation, Chiang was unable to command effectively. It would take half a year since the first mobilization for the Nationalists to finally launch their first assault and the disconnection between the battlefields of the Nationalist high command had also prevented any timely decision to be made in real time, which would lead to the failure of the campaign. 184: 33: 724:
In late April 1935, the Nationalists finally begun their uncoordinated and disorganized attacks, which were easily defeated by the Communists. After more than two months of fighting, Nationalists not only failed their original objective, but also lost half a dozen towns including Anding
95: 46: 52: 1268: 558: 868: 1264: 430: 146: 686:
to launch the second encirclement campaign against Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet aimed to eradicate the local Communists. However, the Nationalist plan had multiple drawbacks; none of the
118: 568: 125: 690:
were willing to sacrifice their own troops and a unified command could not be formed because all were afraid of that the one in charge would sacrifice others. As a result,
945: 132: 506: 114: 694:
at the distant south, hundreds or even thousands miles away, had to take the command, and due to other affairs that needed to be taken care of, as well as the
1124: 1336: 795: 423: 913: 902: 1070: 768: 709:) county, a unified command was formed under the name of Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Northwestern Military Committee Frontline Command. 210: 194: 139: 816: 416: 973: 850: 491: 1346: 746: 860: 1351: 235: 165: 60: 758: 456: 1253: 788: 526: 198: 864: 479: 99: 17: 1293: 1090: 563: 1282: 1018: 933: 546: 846: 763: 941: 705:
under a unified command. After the 42nd Division and the 84th Division of the Chinese Red Army had met up in Anding (
1331: 781: 1032: 1028: 893: 598: 318: 84: 1040: 988: 1278: 1080: 1056: 937: 897: 888: 655:
successfully defended their soviet republic in the border region of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces against the
536: 469: 202: 103: 88: 1341: 1303: 1157: 1153: 837: 638: 622: 594: 590: 573: 474: 342: 1167: 918: 842: 701:
In contrast, the Communists adopted the strategy by concentrating their forces and fought in northern
1191: 1120: 910: 541: 498: 1060: 998: 1257: 1246: 1222: 1204: 1110: 1052: 1048: 1036: 922: 804: 531: 511: 441: 265: 1236: 1232: 1181: 1044: 906: 652: 644: 628: 612: 608: 521: 516: 354: 1171: 930: 926: 822: 691: 663: 366: 1325: 1135: 408: 884: 273: 1008: 695: 687: 667: 73: 1214: 1100: 826: 710: 656: 484: 371: 616: 718: 375: 702: 679: 671: 601: 299: 252: 878: 873: 855: 832: 675: 773: 956: 683: 605: 307: 303: 256: 777: 412: 115:"Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet" 177: 67: 26: 587:
second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet
18:
Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet
250: 789: 615:in the local region. It was responded by the 424: 8: 1125:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists 717:) was named as the commander-in-chief while 102:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 61:Learn how and when to remove these messages 966: 796: 782: 774: 431: 417: 409: 272: 247: 251:Second encirclement campaign against the 236:Learn how and when to remove this message 166:Learn how and when to remove this message 635:), also called by the Communists as the 197:: vague phrasing that often accompanies 769:History of the People's Liberation Army 721:was named as the political commissar. 659:attacks from April 1935 to July 1935. 666:mobilized more than 40,000 troops of 492:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949) 7: 100:adding citations to reliable sources 641:at Shaanxi–Gansu Revolutionary Base 1337:Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War 25: 597:that was intended to destroy the 42:This article has multiple issues. 1265:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan 949: 936: 917: 901: 892: 883: 872: 854: 841: 831: 821: 759:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 457:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 348: 336: 278:Location of Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet 182: 72: 31: 1254:Yangtze River Crossing campaign 50:or discuss these issues on the 480:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1: 1294:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 1269:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang 861:Constitutional ROC Government 564:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 1283:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign 1019:Chinese Communist Revolution 662:Beginning in October, 1934, 1347:Military history of Shaanxi 879:Republic of China on Taiwan 847:National Revolutionary Army 815:Principal belligerents and 764:National Revolutionary Army 1368: 1091:Fujian People's Government 957:People's Republic of China 209:Such statements should be 1352:Military history of Gansu 964: 811: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 714: 706: 648: 632: 451: 394: 381: 360: 329: 282: 271: 263: 942:People's Liberation Army 593:launched by the Chinese 290:April, 1935 - July, 1935 1081:Chinese Soviet Republic 1057:Autumn Harvest Uprising 625:at Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet 470:Autumn Harvest Uprising 464:First Phase (1927–1937) 1304:Project National Glory 1279:Hainan Island campaign 1158:Double Tenth Agreement 1154:Chongqing Negotiations 1071:Encirclement campaigns 651:), in which the local 595:Nationalist government 475:Encirclement campaigns 361:Commanders and leaders 1168:Jiaochangkou Incident 639:encirclement campaign 623:encirclement campaign 591:encirclement campaign 574:Cross-strait conflict 395:Casualties and losses 211:clarified or removed 96:improve this article 1121:Second United Front 1041:Nanjing–Wuhan split 989:Sun–Joffe Manifesto 838:National Government 1061:Guangzhou Uprising 999:First United Front 569:China–Burma border 1332:Conflicts in 1935 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1223:Liaoshen campaign 1205:Yu Zisan Incident 1172:Peiping rape case 1141: 1140: 1053:Nanchang uprising 1049:Little Long March 1037:Shanghai massacre 827:Nationalist Party 805:Chinese Civil War 582: 581: 443:Chinese Civil War 440:Campaigns of the 407: 406: 343:Nationalist China 325: 324: 266:Chinese Civil War 246: 245: 238: 228: 227: 176: 175: 168: 150: 65: 16:(Redirected from 1359: 1237:Pingjin campaign 1233:Huaihai campaign 1182:Marshall Mission 1147: 1146: 1033:Shanghai Commune 1029:Nanking incident 982: 981: 967: 955: 953: 952: 940: 921: 905: 896: 887: 877: 876: 865:ROC Armed Forces 859: 858: 845: 836: 835: 825: 798: 791: 784: 775: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 716: 708: 653:Chinese Red Army 650: 634: 613:Chinese Red Army 446: 444: 433: 426: 419: 410: 355:Chinese Red Army 353: 352: 351: 341: 340: 339: 284: 283: 276: 248: 241: 234: 223: 220: 214: 186: 185: 178: 171: 164: 160: 157: 151: 149: 108: 76: 68: 57: 35: 34: 27: 21: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1285: 1281: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1252: 1248:Taiping Steamer 1235: 1221: 1170: 1156: 1142: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 960: 950: 948: 927:New Fourth Army 898:Soviet Republic 889:Communist Party 881: 871: 853: 830: 807: 802: 755: 692:Chiang Kai-shek 664:Chiang Kai-shek 637:second counter- 621:second counter- 583: 578: 507:Northeast China 447: 442: 439: 437: 374: 367:Chiang Kai-shek 349: 347: 337: 335: 310: 277: 242: 231: 230: 229: 224: 218: 215: 208: 187: 183: 172: 161: 155: 152: 109: 107: 93: 77: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1365: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111:Xi'an Incident 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 991: 986: 980: 977: 976: 971: 965: 962: 961: 923:8th Route Army 914:Liberated Area 820: 819: 812: 809: 808: 803: 801: 800: 793: 786: 778: 772: 771: 766: 761: 754: 751: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 554: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 495: 494: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 466: 465: 461: 460: 452: 449: 448: 438: 436: 435: 428: 421: 413: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 379: 378: 369: 363: 362: 358: 357: 345: 332: 331: 327: 326: 323: 322: 316: 312: 311: 298: 296: 292: 291: 288: 280: 279: 269: 268: 261: 260: 244: 243: 226: 225: 190: 188: 181: 174: 173: 80: 78: 71: 66: 40: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1364: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:1935 in China 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1136:Dixie Mission 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 983: 979: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968: 963: 959: 958: 947: 943: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 890: 886: 880: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 834: 828: 824: 818: 814: 813: 810: 806: 799: 794: 792: 787: 785: 780: 779: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 752: 750: 748: 741:), Jingbian ( 733:), Yanchuan ( 729:), Yanchang ( 722: 720: 712: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 660: 658: 654: 649:陕甘革命根据地第二次反围剿 646: 642: 640: 630: 626: 624: 618: 614: 610: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 588: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 551: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 527:Yangtze River 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 502: 497: 496: 493: 490: 489: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 463: 462: 459: 458: 454: 453: 450: 445: 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 415: 414: 411: 402: 399: 398: 393: 389: 386: 385: 380: 377: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 359: 356: 346: 344: 334: 333: 328: 320: 317: 314: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 293: 289: 286: 285: 281: 275: 270: 267: 262: 258: 254: 249: 240: 237: 222: 219:February 2014 212: 206: 204: 200: 196: 191:This article 189: 180: 179: 170: 167: 159: 156:February 2014 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: –  116: 112: 111:Find sources: 105: 101: 97: 91: 90: 86: 81:This article 79: 75: 70: 69: 64: 62: 55: 54: 49: 48: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 1258: 1247: 1216: 1193: 1045:715 Incident 882: 723: 700: 661: 636: 620: 586: 584: 500: 455: 330:Belligerents 264:Part of the 232: 216: 203:unverifiable 195:weasel words 192: 162: 153: 143: 136: 129: 122: 110: 94:Please help 82: 58: 51: 45: 44:Please help 41: 1009:Canton Coup 657:Nationalist 205:information 1326:Categories 1192:Operation 1101:Long March 737:), Ansai ( 711:Liu Zhidan 633:陕甘苏区第二次反围剿 617:Communists 499:Operation 485:Long March 372:Liu Zhidan 126:newspapers 47:improve it 1300:1961–1972 1290:1950–1958 1229:1948–1949 1194:Beleaguer 1188:1945–1949 1178:1945–1947 1117:1937–1946 1097:1934–1936 1087:1933–1934 1077:1931–1934 1067:1930–1934 1015:1927–1949 974:Post-1945 817:campaigns 599:Communist 553:Aftermath 542:Guningtou 501:Beleaguer 319:Communist 193:contains 83:does not 53:talk page 1261:Incident 1259:Amethyst 1250:Incident 1219:incident 970:Pre-1945 907:Red Army 753:See also 719:Gao Gang 688:warlords 668:warlords 611:and its 559:Xinjiang 532:Shanghai 512:Liaoshen 382:Strength 376:Gao Gang 295:Location 1217:Kiangya 745:), and 703:Shaanxi 696:warlord 680:Ningxia 672:Shaanxi 645:Chinese 629:Chinese 602:Shaanxi 589:was an 547:Wanshan 522:Pingjin 517:Huaihai 387:40,000+ 321:victory 300:Shaanxi 253:Shaanxi 140:scholar 104:removed 89:sources 954:  747:Bao'an 682:, and 676:Shanxi 647:: 631:: 609:Soviet 537:Hainan 400:3,000+ 390:14,000 315:Result 259:Soviet 199:biased 142:  135:  128:  121:  113:  684:Gansu 606:Gansu 308:China 304:Gansu 257:Gansu 147:JSTOR 133:books 1275:1950 1243:1949 1211:1948 1201:1947 1164:1946 1150:1945 1132:1944 1107:1936 1025:1927 1005:1926 995:1924 985:1923 931:etc. 585:The 302:and 287:Date 119:news 87:any 85:cite 1215:SS 715:刘志丹 670:of 201:or 98:by 1328:: 944:) 929:, 925:, 909:) 891:/ 867:) 849:) 829:/ 743:靖边 739:安塞 735:延川 731:延长 727:安定 707:安定 678:, 674:, 619:' 306:, 56:. 1127:) 1123:( 946:→ 934:→ 916:( 911:→ 900:( 869:→ 863:( 851:→ 840:( 797:e 790:t 783:v 725:( 713:( 643:( 627:( 604:– 432:e 425:t 418:v 403:? 255:– 239:) 233:( 221:) 217:( 213:. 207:. 169:) 163:( 158:) 154:( 144:· 137:· 130:· 123:· 106:. 92:. 63:) 59:( 20:)

Index

Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
weasel words
biased
unverifiable
clarified or removed
Learn how and when to remove this message
Shaanxi
Gansu
Chinese Civil War

Shaanxi
Gansu
China
Communist

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.