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39:, was a decorative flower made of fabric or ribbon that was used to signal support for the secession of slave states from the United States during the sectional crisis that began in 1858. The badge was often attached with a pin that bore symbolic significance, such as a palmetto for South Carolina. One memoirist recalled of the early days of the American Civil War, "...it was not uncommon to meet on Pennsylvania Avenue a defiant Southerner openly wearing a Virginia or South Carolina secession badge." In December 1860, the
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Virginian in volunteer uniform with secession badge (Liljenquist collection, LOC)
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Pictorial
History of the Civil War in the United States of America
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Unidentified young boy wearing secession badge and holding a rifle
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Beleaguered
Winchester: A Virginia Community at War, 1861--1865
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All that Makes a Man: Love and
Ambition in the Civil War South
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