1660:
1672:
486:
588:
had suggested the change, believing it to be necessary because "I felt we were becoming a nation of entitlement." MacLellan replied that "The
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is and aspires to be a statement by Canadians about the rights and freedoms which we as Canadians deeply value in our
589:
democratic society." MacLellan added that section 1 implied a need for responsibilities, so "It is not necessary to change the title of this charter to emphasize the integral relationship between the individual's rights and his or her responsibility to the rest of society."
538:
542:
470:
546:
1224:
178:
529:, saying that those documents were written by men who had just emerged from conflict and still remembered it, and thus Canada could be duller. However, he noted there was some drama in the
458:
1367:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
278:
274:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
226:
214:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:
162:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
1526:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
130:
126:
122:
110:
98:
94:
90:
78:
66:
1139:
54:
522:
446:
1700:
751:
713:
1362:
576:, particularly to section 34, since section 34 "establishes the charter's title. The charter's title is thus part of the Constitution." MacLellan believed the
1394:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
967:
962:
957:
837:
314:
357:
The section has been interpreted by
Canadian writers, who have analyzed both its intention and its meaning. Because the section affirms the name of the
684:
934:
929:
771:
1330:
776:
577:
1131:
332:
33:
1415:
924:
1442:
605:
1556:
744:
1639:
1346:
1410:
952:
667:
1010:
580:
needed would be the one requiring the support of seven provincial governments representing at least half of Canada's population.
17:
796:
1676:
1495:
817:
737:
307:
505:." He wrote it was "reassuring" because it was dull, signalling neither fear nor excitement. Thus, it seemed to imply the
1591:
1405:
526:
450:
812:
1545:
1067:
534:
1102:
1046:
822:
557:
366:
1464:
1447:
896:
300:
901:
879:
573:
402:, section 34's function "simply" relates to citation. The section clarifies that the first 34 sections of the
1705:
1629:
1571:
1459:
884:
832:
781:
692:
510:
1634:
1586:
1420:
1122:
911:
868:
760:
469:
rights, so it cannot apply to sections 35 or 36. However, this also means that a "judicial remedy" under
342:
46:
498:
454:
509:
was not a radical constitutional change, despite the fact that it was potentially revolutionary for a
1581:
1576:
1516:
518:
399:
1521:
919:
1601:
1596:
1561:
1430:
1052:
889:
807:
613:
581:
1511:
1474:
849:
663:
569:
490:
1425:
1107:
1072:
1062:
415:
634:
1506:
1452:
419:
1437:
585:
473:
of the Act is not available for sections 35 or 36, since section 24 refers only to the
347:
1694:
1664:
1566:
1469:
843:
502:
1057:
485:
1112:
1091:
827:
430:
685:"On 'This Part may be cited as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms'"
385:
34. This Part may be cited as the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
729:
411:
689:
Building a Just
Society: A Retrospective of Canadian Rights and Freedoms
337:
433:
suggested that the section also clarifies the size and scope of the
484:
18:
Section Thirty-four of the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
437:
Only section 34 and the sections that come before it compose the
1618:
1543:
1493:
1392:
1089:
1035:
866:
794:
733:
662:. Toronto, Ontario: The Carswell Company Limited. p. 81.
457:), are thus not Charter rights. This is significant, since
422:
version of section 34 states "Titre de la présente partie:
566:
Canadian
Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Responsibilities
1037:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982
398:, came into force on April 17, 1982. According to the
606:"Guide to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
1324:
Part II – Rights of the
Aboriginal peoples of Canada
1355:
1339:
1323:
1130:
1121:
976:
943:
910:
523:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
572:pointed out, this would have to be done through a
533:in that it was written when there was a threat of
517:Clarke felt the first word, "Canadian," hinted at
381:Under the heading "Citation," the section reads:
340:'s Charter of Rights, which is entrenched in the
1340:Part III – Equalization and regional disparities
1132:Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
383:
844:Report on the Affairs of British North America
745:
691:. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from
635:"La Charte canadienne des droits et libertés"
308:
8:
501:once analyzed section 34, calling it "bland
838:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
493:argued against amending section 34 in 1994.
1615:
1540:
1490:
1389:
1127:
1118:
1086:
1032:
940:
907:
863:
797:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
791:
752:
738:
730:
315:
301:
29:
515:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,
424:Charte canadienne des droits et libertés
369:(MP) proposed to change the name of the
346:. Section 34 provides guidance for the
1701:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1113:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
1006:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
597:
562:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
521:. He then compared this to the French
408:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
333:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
284:
268:
232:
220:
208:
168:
156:
116:
104:
84:
72:
60:
32:
453:rights) and section 36 (which affirms
414:name." This would be the name of the
27:Provision of the Canadian Constitution
1443:Individual ministerial responsibility
7:
1011:Matters of a local or private nature
365:, it came into focus in 1994 when a
1640:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
612:. Canadian Heritage. Archived from
1620:Provincial constitutions of Canada
1546:Interpretation of the Constitution
209:Minority Language Education Rights
25:
1411:Cabinet collective responsibility
953:Peace, order, and good government
560:debated changing the name of the
1671:
1670:
1658:
772:List of constitutional documents
714:"Publications - October 4, 1994"
640:(in French). Patrimoine canadien
429:In 1982, constitutional scholar
406:may be collectively called the "
61:Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms
880:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
777:Amendments to the Constitution
361:and thus entrenches it in the
1:
1527:Other unsuccessful amendments
568:. As Parliamentary Secretary
1592:Interjurisdictional immunity
1416:Disallowance and reservation
1068:Statute of Westminster, 1931
549:(affirmative action) of the
527:United States Bill of Rights
441:. The next sections of the
169:Official Languages of Canada
968:Matters excepted from s. 92
513:. In considering the name
394:Section 34, as part of the
1722:
1557:Indigenous self-government
1047:British North America Acts
833:Constitutional Act of 1791
823:Royal Proclamation of 1763
818:Constitution of New France
558:House of Commons of Canada
553:could change the country.
1652:
1625:
1614:
1552:
1539:
1502:
1489:
1465:Parliamentary sovereignty
1406:At His Majesty's pleasure
1401:
1388:
1098:
1085:
1042:
1031:
1001:Administration of justice
996:Property and civil rights
875:
862:
803:
790:
767:
660:Canada Act 1982 Annotated
545:(Aboriginal rights), and
902:Fathers of Confederation
782:Quasi-constitutional law
683:Clarke, George Elliott.
574:constitutional amendment
489:Parliamentary Secretary
1630:Constitution of Alberta
1572:Equal authenticity rule
1460:Parliamentary privilege
897:London Conference, 1866
885:Quebec Conference, 1864
658:Hogg, Peter W. (1982).
511:constitutional monarchy
336:is the last section of
1635:Constitution of Quebec
1587:Implied Bill of Rights
1421:Responsible government
1123:Constitution Act, 1982
1103:Fulton–Favreau formula
1073:Newfoundland Act, 1949
1063:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
991:Works and undertakings
912:Constitution Act, 1867
761:Constitution of Canada
716:. Parliament of Canada
494:
463:Constitution Act, 1982
443:Constitution Act, 1982
404:Constitution Act, 1982
396:Constitution Act, 1982
387:
343:Constitution Act, 1982
47:Constitution Act, 1982
37:of Rights and Freedoms
1496:Constitutional debate
808:Iroquois constitution
499:George Elliott Clarke
488:
465:allows for limits on
455:equalization payments
1517:Charlottetown Accord
813:Mi'kmaq constitution
610:Human Rights Program
541:(multiculturalism),
519:Canadian nationalism
400:government of Canada
367:Member of Parliament
73:Fundamental Freedoms
1522:Calgary Declaration
920:Canadian federalism
1602:Dialogue principle
1562:Pith and substance
1431:King-in-Parliament
1356:Part VII – General
1053:Manitoba Act, 1870
958:Trade and commerce
890:Quebec Resolutions
828:Quebec Act of 1774
582:Edmonton Southwest
495:
1686:
1685:
1665:Canada portal
1648:
1647:
1610:
1609:
1535:
1534:
1512:Meech Lake Accord
1485:
1484:
1475:Royal prerogative
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1081:
1080:
1058:Alberta Act, 1905
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
858:
857:
850:Act of Union 1840
570:Russell MacLellan
535:Quebec separatism
507:Charter of Rights
491:Russell MacLellan
325:
324:
85:Democratic Rights
16:(Redirected from
1713:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1616:
1597:Purposive theory
1541:
1491:
1426:Fusion of powers
1390:
1128:
1119:
1108:Victoria Charter
1087:
1033:
941:
908:
864:
792:
754:
747:
740:
731:
725:
724:
722:
721:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:on 10 March 2009
680:
674:
673:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
602:
578:amending formula
410:," which is an "
363:Constitution Act
317:
310:
303:
35:Canadian Charter
30:
21:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1659:
1657:
1644:
1621:
1606:
1548:
1531:
1507:Triple-E Senate
1498:
1481:
1453:Question Period
1397:
1372:
1351:
1335:
1319:
1117:
1094:
1077:
1038:
1015:
978:
972:
945:
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906:
871:
854:
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728:
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682:
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652:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:
628:
619:
617:
604:
603:
599:
595:
483:
449:(which affirms
392:
379:
321:
157:Equality Rights
105:Mobility Rights
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1706:Legal citation
1703:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
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1668:
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1649:
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1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1448:Interpellation
1445:
1440:
1438:Implied repeal
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
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932:
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859:
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820:
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768:
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764:
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749:
742:
734:
727:
726:
705:
675:
668:
650:
626:
596:
594:
591:
586:Ian McClelland
497:Canadian poet
482:
479:
418:version. The
391:
388:
378:
375:
348:legal citation
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63:
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58:
57:
51:
50:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1718:
1707:
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1593:
1590:
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1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Double aspect
1565:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
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1547:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1525:
1523:
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1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:Reserve power
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
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1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
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1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
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1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:Powers under
975:
969:
966:
964:
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959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
942:
936:
933:
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903:
900:
898:
895:
891:
888:
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886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
870:
869:Confederation
865:
861:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
798:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
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770:
769:
766:
762:
755:
750:
748:
743:
741:
736:
735:
732:
715:
709:
706:
694:
690:
686:
679:
676:
671:
669:0-459-35130-3
665:
661:
654:
651:
636:
630:
627:
616:on 2007-03-18
615:
611:
607:
601:
598:
592:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:In 1994, the
554:
552:
548:
547:section 15(2)
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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487:
480:
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