Knowledge (XXG)

Secular variation

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considered over the time frame of a few hundred or thousand years. When viewed in this timeframe the so-called "precession of the equinoxes" can appear to be a secular phenomenon since the axial precession takes 25,771.5 years. Thus monitoring it over a much smaller timeframe appears to simply result
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is derived), and II. Of or belonging to an age or long period. The latter use appeared in the 18th century in the sense of "living or lasting for an age or ages". In the 19th century terms like
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A secular trend, widely tapered off and in some places ended, in which case a discrete developmental shift, has been found to apply across the continents in the average age of onset of
507:, in Journées 2000 - systèmes de référence spatio-temporels. J2000, a fundamental epoch for origins of reference systems and astronomical models, Paris, Septembre 2000, edited by 734:
Biro, Frank; Galvez, MP; Greenspan, LC; Succop, PA; Vangeepuram, N (Sep 2010), "Pubertal assessment method and baseline characteristics in a mixed longitudinal study of girls",
304: 398:) of girls from the 1940s to 2010s: beginning roughly 4 months earlier per decade. This is largely believed to be caused by nutritional changes in children over time. 452:
Revision of the tidal acceleration of the Moon and the tidal deceleration of the Earth's rotation from historical optical observations of planets
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Okasha, M; McCarron, P; McEwen, J; Smith, GD (2001). "Age at menarche: secular trends and association with adult anthropometric measures".
297: 42:). Whether a variation is perceived as secular or not depends on the available timescale: a variation that is secular over a timescale of 354:. The field has variations on timescales from milliseconds to millions of years – its rapid ones mostly come from currents in the 599: 516: 460: 149:
perturbations which exhibit repetition over the course of a given time frame. In this context it is referred to as secular motion.
656:(1999). "Secular trend of earlier onset of menarche with increasing obesity in black and white girls: the Bogalusa Heart Study". 248: 269: 263:
Depending on the time frame, perturbations can appear secular even if they are actually periodic. An example of this is the
347: 264: 39: 530: 478: 351: 779: 109:("of an age, occurring once in an age"), has two basic meanings: I. Of or pertaining to the world (from which 50:. Natural quantities often have both periodic and secular variations. Secular variation is sometimes called 689: 617: 216: 78: 806: 375: 273: 811: 539: 371: 277: 189: 142: 86: 74: 336: 47: 761: 716: 665: 634: 595: 566: 512: 482: 456: 432: 204: 162: 414: 362:. The secular variations are those over periods of a year or more, reflecting changes in the 780:"Examination of US Puberty-Timing Data from 1940 to 1994 for Secular Trends: Panel Findings" 751: 743: 706: 698: 626: 543: 508: 367: 296:
deviations for planets, observing ordinary satellite orbits. Others are referred to as post-
232: 181: 177: 133:, secular variations are distinguished from periodic phenomena. In particular, astronomical 653: 528:
Bretagnon, P. (1982). "Théorie du mouvement de l'ensemble des planètes. Solution VSOP82".
309: 685:"Evidence for a downward secular trend in age of menarche in a rural Gambian population" 756: 711: 684: 591: 220: 90: 292:. Several attempts have from time to time been undertaken to analyze and predict such 800: 359: 320: 778:
Euling, Susan; Herman-Giddens, Marcia; Lee, Peter; Selevan, Sherry (February 2008).
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Secular phenomena create variations in the orbits of the Moon and the planets. The
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for long, medium and short time frames. Some traders identify market trends using
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Most of the known perturbations to motion in stable, regular, and well-determined
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The Magnetic Field of the Earth: Paleomagnetism, the Core, and the Deep Mantle
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Secular variation also refers to long-term trends in the orbits of all of the
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appeared in astronomy, and similar language was used in economics by 1895.
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Prentice, S; Fulford, AJ; Jarjou, LM; Goldberg, GR; Prentice, A (2010).
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Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. (1996).
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A new approach to interpretation of the non-precessional equinox motion
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may be a segment of what is, over a timescale of millions of years, a
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result in some effects which are unidirectional (for example,
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of approximately one degree per 71.6 years, influencing the
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The term is used wherever time series are applicable in
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Wattigney, WA; Srinivasan, SR; Chen, W; Greenlund, KJ;
557:Edwards, R.; McGee, J.; Bessetti, W. H. C. (2007). 590:. International Geophysics Series. Vol. 63. 511:, Observatoire de Paris (2001), pp. 119 – 120. 141:to label the longest duration or non-oscillatory 153:ephemerides are essential for the navigation of 157:and for all kinds of space observations of the 223:. Consensus has determined these to have been 38:is its long-term, non-periodic variation (see 305:Variations SĂ©culaires des Orbites PlanĂ©taires 8: 235:during human evolution, dwarfed by complex 366:. Phenomena associated with these include 180:tend to be periodic at some level, but in 145:in the motion of planets, contrasted with 755: 710: 406: 394:/first menstruation and beginning of 7: 268:in a "drift" of the position of the 312:that tries to address the problem. 559:Technical Analysis of Stock Trends 25: 249:secular acceleration of the Moon 27:Long-term non-periodic variation 350:refers to some changes in the 265:precession of the Earth's axis 1: 348:Geomagnetic secular variation 343:Geomagnetic secular variation 225:among the smallest of factors 531:Astronomy & Astrophysics 40:decomposition of time series 828: 479:Cambridge University Press 475:Fundamentals of Geophysics 58:when the emphasis is on a 703:10.3109/03014461003727606 631:10.1080/03014460150201896 437:Oxford English Dictionary 473:Lowrie, William (2004). 690:Annals of Human Biology 658:Ethnicity & Disease 618:Annals of Human Biology 544:1982A&A...114..278B 382:Biological anthropology 79:biological anthropology 748:10.1542/peds.2009-3079 433:"secular, adj. and n." 352:Earth's magnetic field 105:, from the Latin root 60:linear long-term trend 463:(2001) pp. 231 - 234. 376:geomagnetic reversals 274:plane of the ecliptic 239:and magnetic cycles. 115:secular acceleration 501:Jurij B. Kolesnik; 308:(VSOP) is a modern 278:Milankovitch cycles 190:planetary migration 87:celestial mechanics 75:operations research 449:Jyri B. Kolesnik; 396:breast development 337:technical analysis 323:are classified as 163:natural satellites 48:periodic variation 572:978-0-8493-3772-7 488:978-0-521-46164-1 205:emission spectrum 182:many-body systems 178:dynamical systems 119:secular variation 32:secular variation 18:Secular phenomena 16:(Redirected from 819: 792: 791: 775: 769: 768: 759: 731: 725: 724: 714: 680: 674: 673: 649: 643: 642: 612: 606: 605: 583: 577: 576: 554: 548: 547: 525: 519: 499: 493: 492: 470: 464: 447: 441: 440: 429: 423: 422: 419:Etymology Online 415:"secular (adj.)" 411: 368:geomagnetic jerk 186:chaotic dynamics 21: 827: 826: 822: 821: 820: 818: 817: 816: 797: 796: 795: 777: 776: 772: 733: 732: 728: 682: 681: 677: 651: 650: 646: 614: 613: 609: 602: 585: 584: 580: 573: 556: 555: 551: 527: 526: 522: 500: 496: 489: 472: 471: 467: 448: 444: 431: 430: 426: 413: 412: 408: 404: 384: 345: 318: 310:numerical model 286: 261: 245: 198: 127: 99: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 825: 823: 815: 814: 809: 799: 798: 794: 793: 770: 742:(3): e583–90, 726: 697:(5): 717–721. 675: 664:(2): 181–189. 644: 607: 600: 592:Academic Press 578: 571: 565:. p. 17. 549: 520: 494: 487: 465: 442: 424: 405: 403: 400: 383: 380: 372:westward drift 344: 341: 317: 314: 285: 282: 260: 257: 244: 241: 221:galactic plane 213:secular trends 197: 194: 126: 123: 98: 95: 91:VSOP (planets) 85:(particularly 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 824: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 789: 785: 781: 774: 771: 767: 763: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 727: 722: 718: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 679: 676: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 648: 645: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619: 611: 608: 603: 601:9780124912458 597: 593: 589: 582: 579: 574: 568: 564: 560: 553: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 524: 521: 518: 517:2-901057-45-4 514: 510: 506: 505: 498: 495: 490: 484: 480: 476: 469: 466: 462: 461:2-901057-45-4 458: 454: 453: 446: 443: 438: 434: 428: 425: 420: 416: 410: 407: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:magnetosphere 357: 353: 349: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:Market trends 316:Market trends 315: 313: 311: 307: 306: 301: 299: 295: 294:gravitational 291: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 258: 256: 254: 250: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 227:to influence 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:perturbations 140: 136: 132: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 56:secular drift 53: 52:secular trend 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 807:Geomagnetism 787: 783: 773: 739: 735: 729: 694: 688: 678: 661: 657: 654:Berenson, GS 647: 625:(1): 68–78. 622: 616: 610: 587: 581: 558: 552: 535: 529: 523: 509:N. Capitaine 503: 497: 474: 468: 451: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 385: 364:Earth's core 346: 332: 328: 324: 319: 303: 302: 287: 262: 253:tidal forces 246: 237:solar cycles 219:through the 199: 196:Solar System 175: 151:Solar System 146: 138: 128: 118: 114: 106: 102: 100: 64: 55: 51: 31: 29: 812:Time series 538:: 278–288. 251:depends on 135:ephemerides 36:time series 801:Categories 784:Pediatrics 736:Pediatrics 402:References 356:ionosphere 233:extinction 209:solar wind 155:spacecraft 111:secularity 107:saecularis 89:) such as 563:CRC Press 333:secondary 300:effects. 298:keplerian 217:migration 131:astronomy 125:Astronomy 101:The word 97:Etymology 83:astronomy 71:economics 44:centuries 766:20696727 721:20465526 670:10421080 639:11201332 392:menarche 215:due to 207:and the 171:galaxies 161:, their 147:periodic 757:4460992 712:3575631 540:Bibcode 388:puberty 329:primary 325:secular 290:planets 284:Planets 272:in the 270:equinox 229:climate 211:follow 159:planets 139:secular 103:secular 67:history 764:  754:  719:  709:  668:  637:  598:  569:  515:  485:  459:  81:, and 455:, in 259:Earth 202:solar 167:stars 34:of a 790:(3). 762:PMID 717:PMID 666:PMID 635:PMID 596:ISBN 567:ISBN 513:ISBN 483:ISBN 457:ISBN 374:and 358:and 331:and 247:The 243:Moon 231:and 169:and 137:use 117:and 30:The 788:121 752:PMC 744:doi 740:126 707:PMC 699:doi 627:doi 536:114 192:). 129:In 54:or 803:: 786:. 782:. 760:, 750:, 738:, 715:. 705:. 695:37 693:. 687:. 660:. 633:. 623:28 621:. 594:. 561:. 534:. 481:. 477:. 435:. 417:. 378:. 370:, 339:. 327:, 280:. 184:, 173:. 165:, 93:. 77:, 73:, 69:, 62:. 746:: 723:. 701:: 672:. 662:9 641:. 629:: 604:. 575:. 546:. 542:: 491:. 439:. 421:. 390:( 20:)

Index

Secular phenomena
time series
decomposition of time series
centuries
periodic variation
linear long-term trend
history
economics
operations research
biological anthropology
astronomy
celestial mechanics
VSOP (planets)
secularity
astronomy
ephemerides
perturbations
Solar System
spacecraft
planets
natural satellites
stars
galaxies
dynamical systems
many-body systems
chaotic dynamics
planetary migration
solar
emission spectrum
solar wind

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