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In the late 1960s, studies by US Navy identified a potential requirement for large scale convoy operations in the event of a war with the Soviet Union. In order to compensate for a shortage of escort ships, it was suggested that helicopters operating from small helicopter carriers could fill the gap.
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in 1970, he seized on the idea of small helicopter carriers as part of his "High-Low" plan in which large numbers of cheaper lower capability ships would be built to supplement existing expensive high capability ships. The proposed small carrier, which was named the Sea
Control Ship (SCS), was
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during the 1970s. Currently the term refers to naval vessels that can perform similar duties. The SCS was intended as an escort vessel, providing air support for convoys. It was canceled after budgetary cuts to the US Navy.
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gas turbines generating 45,000 shaft horsepower (34,000 kW) and driving a single shaft, which would propel the ship to a speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph). Weaponry was to be limited, consisting of two
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453:) from shadowing convoys and directing submarines and surface ships against them. This resulted in a requirement to carry 14 helicopters and three VSTOL fighters such as the
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The resultant design had a full load displacement of 13,736 long tons (13,956 t) and an overall length of 610 feet (190 m). It was to be powered by two
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The SCSs were smaller than most fleet aircraft carriers, and the concept was adopted by two countries wanting inexpensive aircraft carriers.
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was chosen as a test vessel. Testing began on 18 January 1972. In 1974 she was deployed to the
Atlantic Ocean. The vessel was equipped with
457:. It was hoped that production SCSs could be built for $ 100 million each, an eighth of the price of a full sized aircraft carrier.
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172:$ 100 Million USD 1973 dollars (est.) $ 626 Million USD 2022 dollars (est.)
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required to provide continuous airborne cover of two anti-submarine and one
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Centerline: 60 ft × 30 ft (18.3 m × 9.1 m)
423:. It was tasked with carrying out anti-submarine warfare operations.
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Stern: 35 ft × 50 ft (11 m × 15 m)
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ASW helicopters. The tests were completed in July 1974; USS
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545 ft × 105 ft (166 m × 32 m)
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fighters to stop Soviet long-range aircraft (like the
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U.S. Aircraft
Carriers: an Illustrated Design History
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
745:. Annapolis, Maryland, US: Naval Institute Press.
743:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
526:was based on the original Sea Control Ship design
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824:Cold War aircraft carriers of the United States
767:Mullane, USN, Lt. Cmdr. Paul N. (March 1973).
8:
741:Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen (1995).
839:Aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
834:Cancelled ships of the United States Navy
409:The SCS was to be equipped with a mix of
255:3 × 2500 kW ship service generators (SSG)
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
635:
553:and follow a similar mission profile.
122:
7:
394:developed and conceptualized by the
49:adding citations to reliable sources
669:Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 575.
270:24 knots (44 km/h) (sustained)
688:GRESHAM, JOHN D. (29 March 2016).
356:60,000 lb. (27.2 mt) lift capacity
14:
445:helicopters, as well as carrying
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539:, and her smaller cousin ship,
36:needs additional citations for
624:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
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522:The Spanish aircraft carrier
480:Experimental Sea Control Ship
350:19 ft (5.8 m) high
234:21.62 ft (6.59 m)
855:
829:Proposed aircraft carriers
819:Amphibious warfare vessels
718:Friedman, Norman (1985).
568:Aircraft Carrier (Medium)
438:Chief of Naval Operations
400:Chief of Naval Operations
297:20-mm Phalanx CIWS mounts
184:
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218:620 ft (190 m)
132:Artist conception (1972)
16:Concept aircraft carrier
508:amphibious assault ship
506:resumed its role as an
470:Close-in weapon systems
462:General Electric LM2500
267:26 knots (48 km/h)
252:, one shaft, 45,000 shp
246:General Electric LM2500
208:13,736 tons (full load)
185:General characteristics
690:"The Sea Control Ship"
678:Friedman 1985, p. 352.
527:
443:airborne early warning
418:anti-submarine warfare
226:80 ft (24 m)
146:Sea Control Ship (SCS)
724:Naval Institute Press
694:Defence Media Network
521:
800:– GlobalSecurity.org
657:– GlobalSecurity.org
645:– GlobalSecurity.org
536:Príncipe de Asturias
524:Principe de Asturias
451:Tupolev Tu-95 "Bear"
45:improve this article
776:Naval Aviation News
368:950 tons (861.8 mt)
366:JP-5 fuel capacity:
354:Aircraft elevators:
336:Aviation facilities
619:Helicopter carrier
563:VSTOL Support Ship
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474:anti-ship missiles
472:to defend against
396:United States Navy
205:9,773 tons (light)
163:United States Navy
60:"Sea Control Ship"
575:Atlantic Causeway
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374:180 tons (163 mt)
372:Aviation ordance:
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614:aircraft carrier
601:Bonhomme Richard
414:fighter aircraft
392:aircraft carrier
384:Sea Control Ship
348:Enclosed hangar:
303:Aircraft carried
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769:"Sea Control"
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551:ski-jump ramp
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514:Related ships
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500:SH-3 Sea King
498:fighters and
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493:AV-8A Harrier
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62: –
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
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780:. Retrieved
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697:. Retrieved
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455:AV-8 Harrier
434:Elmo Zumwalt
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403:Elmo Zumwalt
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342:Flight deck:
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285:624 enlisted
250:gas turbines
200:Displacement
107:
101:October 2013
98:
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
421:helicopters
282:76 officers
194:ASW carrier
154:Never built
814:Ship types
808:Categories
630:References
609:Invincible
544:HTMS
541:Thailand's
277:Complement
239:Propulsion
71:newspapers
782:30 August
599:USS
590:USS
581:USS
486:USS
159:Operators
699:4 August
557:See also
484:In 1971
292:Armament
151:Builders
778:: 42–43
532:Spain's
467:Phalanx
436:became
427:Concept
322:LAMPS I
177:Planned
85:scholar
749:
730:
655:XFV-12
611:-class
592:Bataan
583:Nassau
398:under
215:Length
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
772:(PDF)
712:Notes
496:STOVL
447:VSTOL
432:When
326:14 ×
262:Speed
231:Draft
92:JSTOR
78:books
784:2008
747:ISBN
728:ISBN
701:2021
504:Guam
488:Guam
416:and
382:The
317:3 ×
313:VTOL
308:3 ×
295:2 x
244:2 ×
223:Beam
190:Type
169:Cost
143:Name
64:news
573:SS
388:SCS
47:by
810::
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662:^
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89:·
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41:.
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