977:
277:
65:
44:
257:, found in upper forks or at the apex, surrounded by bell-shaped bracts. Female flowers have styles that divide into two short stigmas, flowering from September to May. The fruit is a capsule, flattened from above or nearly spherical, with deep furrows, and wrinkled on keels. Seeds are ovoid, pale-grey and smooth. There is a kidney-shaped fleshy outgrowth from the seed coat.
249:, growing up to 70 centimetres (28 in) tall. It has many stems, dividing into 3–5 fertile branches, each branching further. The cauline leaves (arising from the stem, without a stalk) are crowded, overlapping, elliptic-ovate (ovate toward the top of the stems), fleshy and 5–20 millimetres (0.2–0.8 in) long. Leaves on fertile branches are circular-rhombic or
226:. It invades coastal areas, displacing local species and colonising open sand areas favoured by certain nesting birds. Major eradication programs have been undertaken in some areas, for example by
711:
750:
1062:
1018:
659:
724:
672:
346:
337:
861:
786:
812:
589:
1052:
768:
370:
623:
584:
461:
1047:
312:
949:
425:
399:
698:
913:
840:
729:
737:
342:
1011:
227:
887:
558:
918:
874:
755:
215:, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Europe, northern Africa and western Asia.
64:
1042:
1067:
791:
219:
976:
879:
1057:
1004:
539:
276:
501:
677:
328:
181:
954:
778:
597:
866:
1037:
936:
59:
716:
825:
571:
457:
308:
988:
830:
928:
799:
246:
102:
848:
641:
453:
The terrestrial plants of the
Rickett's Point Urban Sanctuary : Beaumaris Vic 3193
89:
853:
403:
1031:
250:
197:
148:
402:. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (Tasmania). Archived from
43:
941:
576:
429:
138:
892:
550:
563:
742:
685:
533:
524:
628:
984:
636:
610:
223:
158:
905:
17:
900:
763:
518:
451:
304:
254:
231:
115:
804:
651:
664:
52:
690:
128:
495:
703:
615:
275:
76:
817:
602:
284:
499:
381:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia
456:. Beaumaris, Victoria: Greypath Productions. p. 73.
992:
428:. Parks and Wildlife Service Tasmania. Archived from
426:"Wildcare SPRATS volunteer weed eradication project"
508:
1012:
8:
1019:
1005:
496:
42:
31:
450:Boyce, Lauran; Buckeridge, John (2018).
379:PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online
347:United States Department of Agriculture
338:Germplasm Resources Information Network
291:
364:
362:
7:
973:
971:
919:4ddbd9de-d6c4-4917-a7be-883b0398ee4d
779:52ea8208-6d73-4007-ac35-235db8f27cca
253:. The flower head is on a solitary
991:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1063:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin
975:
880:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347659-1
400:"Have you seen this beach weed?"
63:
369:James, T.A. & G.J. Harden.
1:
343:Agricultural Research Service
307:: Alison Hodge. p. 45.
228:Sea Spurge Remote Area Teams
51:Sea Spurge in La Revellata,
1053:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
301:Exploring the Cornish Coast
268:inhabits sandy sea-shores.
1084:
970:
27:Species of flowering plant
187:
180:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
1048:Plants described in 1753
245:is an erect, glaucous,
218:The species is widely
987:-related article is a
486:Flora Europaea, vol. 2
299:David Chapman (2008).
287:
234:, with great success.
279:
769:Euphorbia~paralias
590:Euphorbia_paralias
540:Euphorbia paralias
510:Euphorbia paralias
373:Euphorbia paralias
331:Euphorbia paralias
288:
281:Euphorbia paralias
208:Euphorbia paralias
191:Euphorbia paralias
36:Euphorbia paralias
1000:
999:
965:
964:
826:Open Tree of Life
502:Taxon identifiers
204:
203:
16:(Redirected from
1075:
1043:Flora of Lebanon
1021:
1014:
1007:
979:
972:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
883:
882:
870:
869:
857:
856:
844:
843:
834:
833:
821:
820:
808:
807:
795:
794:
782:
781:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
743:NBNSYS0000003736
733:
732:
720:
719:
707:
706:
694:
693:
681:
680:
668:
667:
655:
654:
645:
644:
632:
631:
619:
618:
606:
605:
593:
592:
580:
579:
567:
566:
554:
553:
544:
543:
542:
529:
528:
527:
497:
490:
489:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
447:
441:
440:
438:
437:
422:
416:
415:
413:
411:
406:on 22 April 2011
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
366:
357:
356:
354:
353:
325:
319:
318:
296:
193:
173:E. paralias
68:
67:
46:
32:
21:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1068:Euphorbia stubs
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
968:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
925:
917:
912:
904:
899:
891:
886:
878:
873:
865:
860:
852:
847:
839:
837:
829:
824:
816:
811:
803:
800:Observation.org
798:
790:
785:
777:
775:
767:
762:
754:
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
715:
710:
702:
697:
689:
684:
676:
671:
663:
658:
650:
648:
640:
635:
627:
622:
614:
609:
601:
596:
588:
583:
575:
570:
562:
557:
549:
547:
538:
537:
532:
523:
522:
517:
504:
494:
493:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
464:
449:
448:
444:
435:
433:
424:
423:
419:
409:
407:
398:
397:
393:
384:
382:
368:
367:
360:
351:
349:
327:
326:
322:
315:
298:
297:
293:
274:
263:
247:perennial plant
240:
200:
195:
189:
176:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Flora of Malta
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1001:
998:
997:
980:
963:
962:
960:
959:
946:
942:wfo-0000963826
933:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
835:
822:
809:
796:
783:
773:
760:
747:
734:
721:
708:
695:
682:
669:
656:
646:
633:
620:
607:
594:
581:
568:
555:
545:
530:
514:
512:
506:
505:
500:
492:
491:
476:
463:978-1760019716
462:
442:
417:
391:
358:
320:
313:
290:
289:
273:
270:
262:
259:
239:
236:
202:
201:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
168:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
978:
974:
969:
956:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
924:
920:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
836:
832:
827:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
546:
541:
535:
531:
526:
520:
516:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
487:
480:
477:
465:
459:
455:
454:
446:
443:
432:on 2017-12-07
431:
427:
421:
418:
405:
401:
395:
392:
380:
376:
374:
365:
363:
359:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
332:
324:
321:
316:
314:9780906720561
310:
306:
302:
295:
292:
286:
282:
278:
271:
269:
267:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:
199:
194:
192:
186:
183:
182:Binomial name
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:Euphorbiaceae
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Tracheophytes
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
993:expanding it
982:
967:
509:
485:
479:
467:. Retrieved
452:
445:
434:. Retrieved
430:the original
420:
408:. Retrieved
404:the original
394:
383:. Retrieved
378:
372:
350:. Retrieved
336:
330:
323:
300:
294:
280:
265:
264:
242:
241:
217:
212:
207:
206:
205:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
139:Malpighiales
122:
109:
96:
83:
35:
29:
686:iNaturalist
534:Wikispecies
266:E. paralias
243:E. paralias
238:Description
220:naturalised
103:Angiosperms
1032:Categories
849:Plant List
469:7 November
436:2023-11-24
385:2008-12-23
352:2008-12-23
272:References
213:Sea Spurge
18:Sea Spurge
1038:Euphorbia
985:Euphorbia
854:kew-81334
637:FloraBase
224:Australia
167:Species:
160:Euphorbia
73:Kingdom:
914:VicFlora
906:12800168
901:Tropicos
764:NSWFlora
717:11039541
704:347659-1
585:eFloraSA
525:Q1250055
519:Wikidata
305:Penzance
255:cyathium
251:reniform
232:Tasmania
145:Family:
116:Eudicots
665:3069761
603:1144243
484:Tutin.
261:Habitat
155:Genus:
135:Order:
77:Plantae
53:Corsica
955:246824
893:151726
867:EUPA13
862:PLANTS
818:246824
776:NZOR:
756:756629
730:506978
691:146853
678:411054
652:euppar
649:FoIO:
629:170141
551:106152
548:APDB:
460:
410:30 May
311:
211:, the
129:Rosids
983:This
950:WoRMS
926:WoI:
838:PFI:
831:14599
787:NZPCN
712:IRMNG
624:EUNIS
616:EPHPW
577:3CQ52
564:93263
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
989:stub
929:1533
875:POWO
841:2960
813:OBIS
805:2505
792:6748
751:NCBI
725:ITIS
699:IPNI
673:GRIN
660:GBIF
642:4636
611:EPPO
559:APNI
471:2020
458:ISBN
412:2011
309:ISBN
285:MHNT
937:WFO
888:RHS
738:NBN
598:EoL
572:CoL
230:in
222:in
1034::
952::
939::
916::
903::
890::
877::
864::
851::
828::
815::
802::
789::
766::
753::
740::
727::
714::
701::
688::
675::
662::
639::
626::
613::
600::
587::
574::
561::
536::
521::
377:.
361:^
345:,
341:.
335:.
303:.
283:-
198:L.
125::
112::
99::
86::
1020:e
1013:t
1006:v
995:.
488:.
473:.
439:.
414:.
388:.
375:"
371:"
355:.
333:"
329:"
317:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.