Knowledge (XXG)

Placopecten magellanicus

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Department of Marine Resources to cut the season short and proposed a series of management measures. Entry to the fishery became limited, the season was reduced to 70 days, and the minimum ring size was increased to four inches. Additionally, 13 conservation closures (~20% of coastal Maine waters) were created for the following three fishing seasons. In 2012, the Department of Marine Resources proposed developing a rotational closure system for the fishery, based on a 10-year schedule. This rotational closure system was adopted only in the Zone 2 region of the state fishery. All three zones have different management tools that include limited access areas and in-season targeted closures. Since 2009, both dollar value and landings have gone up for the sea scallop fishery in the state of Maine.
452:, the Atlantic sea scallop fishery is healthy, and is harvested at sustainable levels. The federal fishery is managed by NOAA Fisheries and the New England Fishery Management Council. The U.S. Atlantic sea scallop fishery is the largest wild scallop fishery in the world. In 2008, 53.5 million pounds of sea scallop meats worth $ 370 million were harvested in the United States, with Massachusetts and New Jersey responsible for the majority. In 2018, 58.2 million pounds of sea scallop meats worth $ 532.9 million were harvested in the United States with Massachusetts responsible for the majority. 268: 64: 51: 186: 1099: 455:
Between the 1960s and the mid-1990s, the U.S. federal Atlantic sea scallop fishery declined steadily. In 1994 a new set of management guidelines were implemented including a moratorium on permits, limited days at sea, gear and crew restrictions, and areas closed to fishing. Between 1994 and 2005, the
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Sea scallops typically occur at depths ranging from 18–110 m, but may also occur in waters as shallow as 2 m in estuaries and embayments along the Maine coast and in Canada. In southern areas, scallops are primarily found at depths between 45 and 75 m, and are less common in shallower water (25–45 m)
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lists sea scallops as a "Good Alternative," its second best rating. Greenpeace red listed the Atlantic sea scallop, stating that scallop stocks are being overfished and that the fishing methods used are destroying corals and sponges. According to Greenpeace the fishery of scallops kills nearly 1,000
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The state of Maine has an inshore (within 3 miles) winter (December - April) scallop fishery that is managed by the Maine Department of Marine Resources. Scallops in Maine inshore waters are harvested by mechanical draggers or by SCUBA divers ("dive caught"). In 2009 low harvest numbers caused the
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Mullen, D.M., and J.R. Moring. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requi rernents of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North Atlantic) -- sea scallop. U. S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.67). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL- 82-4. 13
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loggerhead sea turtles every year. Since 2015, chain mats and Turtle Deflector Dredges (TDDs) have been added to offshore equipment to reduce sea turtle deaths. This has caused a significant reduction in sea turtles getting caught in harvesting gear.
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due to high temperature. Although sea scallops are not common at depths greater than about 110 m, some populations have been found as deep as 384 m, and deep-water populations at 170–180 m have been reported in the
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fishery). The highest concentration of many permanent beds appears to correspond to areas of suitable temperatures, food availability, substrate, and where physical oceanographic features such as fronts and
309: in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres ( 921: 372:. Sea scallops often occur in aggregations called beds. Beds may be sporadic (perhaps lasting for a few years) or essentially permanent (e.g., commercial beds supporting the 544: 2517: 2687: 2556: 1023: 1484: 2491: 969: 2667: 2530: 929: 496: 2595: 2682: 848: 384:
Adult sea scallops are generally found on firm sand, gravel, shells, and rock. Other invertebrates associated with scallop beds include
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Hart, Deborah R.; Rago, Paul J. (2006). "Long-Term Dynamics of U.S. Atlantic Sea Scallop Placopecten magellanicus Populations".
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biomass of the U.S. sea scallop population increased by 18-fold on Georges Bank and by 8-fold in the Mid-Atlantic Bight region.
873: 689: 2535: 488: 1477: 281:(common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres ( 2677: 1009: 2465: 806: 63: 567:
Barucca M, Olmo E, Schiaparelli S, Canapa A (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the family Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
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Proceedings of the US and Canada Scallop Science Summit: St. Andrews, New Brunswick, May 6–8, 2014
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is found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the
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Bayer, Skylar; Cheney, Trisha; Guenther, Carla; Sameoto, J. A. (2016).
405: 385: 252: 249: 221: 125: 2509: 1001: 735: 2339: 1978: 1737: 1683: 1600: 1325: 1320: 1292: 690:"Scallop Harvest Climbing As Consumer Demand For The Shellfish Grows" 520:
A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies
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may keep larval stages in the vicinity of the spawning population.
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The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike
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has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish
2427: 2372: 2338: 2301: 2251: 2228: 2219: 2188: 2154: 2119: 2110: 2060: 2030: 1977: 1949: 1880: 1871: 1815: 1736: 1682: 1639: 1507: 1498: 1390: 1362: 1346: 1313: 1209: 1157: 1106: 1040: 295: in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres ( 716:North American Journal of Fisheries Management 545:"Common Names List - Placopecten magellanicus" 1478: 1017: 215:and once referred to as the "giant scallop", 8: 2415: 2225: 2116: 1877: 1504: 1485: 1471: 1463: 1024: 1010: 1002: 599:, Life History and Habitat Characteristics 337: in) in diameter. Like all scallops, 49: 38: 523:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 28. 807:"Scallop panel urges closure of 9 areas" 266: 650:"The recovery of Atlantic sea scallops" 626:"Atlantic Sea Scallop | NOAA Fisheries" 497:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 480: 997:New England Fishery Management Council 587: 585: 583: 2688:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 7: 782:"Scallop fishing season cut short" 25: 1454:List of fishing topics by subject 517:Percy A. Morris (November 2001). 1097: 688:Patrick Whittle (22 July 2019). 62: 837:. Maine Sea Grant Publications. 2668:Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean 1107:Land and freshwater gastropods 968:Fisheries, NOAA (2019-12-30). 624:Fisheries, NOAA (2020-05-27). 245:, is a commercially important 1: 678:. Retrieved 11 November 2012. 2704: 2683:Bivalves described in 1791 231:North Atlantic sea scallop 29: 2403: 1987:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian 1451: 1095: 164: 157: 59:Scientific classification 57: 48: 41: 2429:Placopecten magellanicus 1858:Placopecten magellanicus 1702:New Zealand green-lipped 1200:Placopecten magellanicus 597:Placopecten magellanicus 491:Placopecten magellanicus 354:Placopecten magellanicus 255:native to the northwest 200:Placopecten magellanicus 168:Placopecten magellanicus 43:Placopecten magellanicus 30:Not to be confused with 2363:Acanthopleura granulata 1932:(group of four species) 1354:Freshwater pearl mussel 1242:Austrovenus stutchburyi 203:, previously listed as 2356:Acanthopleura echinata 2266:Atlantic white-spotted 1717:Asian/Philippine green 1299:Ruditapes largillierti 272: 195: 2609:Paleobiology Database 2292:Amphioctopus fangsiao 1936:South African abalone 1808:("true oyster" genus) 1574:California butterclam 1235:Mercenaria mercenaria 1158:Free-swimming marine 465:Monterey Bay Aquarium 270: 188: 2575:atlantic-sea-scallop 2017:Ribbed Mediterranean 1532:Grooved carpet shell 1305:Grooved carpet shell 1193:Argopecten irradians 926:www.seafoodwatch.org 673:Atlantic sea scallop 358:Gulf of St. Lawrence 239:Atlantic sea scallop 235:American sea scallop 206:Pecten tenuicostatus 150:P. magellanicus 2678:Commercial molluscs 2012:Rayed Mediterranean 1606:Japanese littleneck 1347:Freshwater bivalves 1273:Spisula solidissima 728:2006NAJFM..26..490H 694:www.mainepublic.org 654:Ocean Action Agenda 2385:Land snail farming 1799:Gillardeau oysters 1517:Atlantic jackknife 1280:Paphies ventricosa 1249:Saxidomus nuttalli 1222:Atlantic surf clam 696:. Associated Press 549:www.sealifebase.ca 364:, North Carolina. 273: 220:Atlantic deep-sea 196: 27:Species of bivalve 2650: 2649: 2421:Taxon identifiers 2412: 2411: 2390:Gastropod anatomy 2349:Chiton magnificus 2334: 2333: 2311:New Zealand arrow 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2086:Kelletia lischkei 2051:Littorina sitkana 1997:Yellow-foot opihi 1867: 1866: 1761:Colchester native 1460: 1459: 1403:Gathering by hand 1287:Paphies australis 1256:Arctica islandica 1210:Infaunal bivalves 1088:Kelletia lischkei 1081:Kelletia kelletii 853:Bangor Daily News 811:Bangor Daily News 788:. 23 January 2009 786:Bangor Daily News 736:10.1577/M04-116.1 349:Range and habitat 183: 182: 16:(Redirected from 2695: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2616: 2604: 2603: 2591: 2590: 2578: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2552: 2551: 2539: 2538: 2526: 2525: 2513: 2512: 2500: 2499: 2487: 2486: 2474: 2473: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2416: 2226: 2140:Chorus giganteus 2117: 1878: 1841:Pecten jacobaeus 1548:Mactra stultorum 1505: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1464: 1314:Sessile bivalves 1186:Pecten jacobaeus 1136:Cepaea nemoralis 1101: 1074:Bullacta exarata 1067:Buccinum undatum 1026: 1019: 1012: 1003: 984: 983: 981: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 955: 940: 934: 933: 928:. Archived from 918: 912: 911: 909: 908: 894: 888: 887: 885: 884: 870: 864: 863: 861: 860: 845: 839: 838: 828: 822: 821: 819: 818: 803: 797: 796: 794: 793: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 754: 748: 747: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 685: 679: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 604: 589: 578: 574: 568: 565: 559: 558: 556: 555: 541: 535: 534: 514: 508: 507: 505: 503: 485: 336: 335: 331: 328: 322: 321: 317: 314: 308: 307: 303: 300: 294: 293: 289: 286: 227:deep sea scallop 170: 67: 66: 53: 39: 21: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2625: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2583:Observation.org 2581: 2573: 2568: 2560: 2555: 2547: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2508: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2482: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2456: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2423: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2395:Bivalve anatomy 2368: 2330: 2316:Japanese flying 2297: 2247: 2207: 2184: 2150: 2106: 2056: 2026: 2007:Common European 1973: 1945: 1863: 1847:Peruvian calico 1811: 1732: 1729:(mussel family) 1678: 1635: 1580:Senilia senilis 1494: 1493:Edible mollusks 1491: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1386: 1358: 1342: 1337:Pinctada maxima 1309: 1227:Soft-shell clam 1205: 1153: 1102: 1093: 1036: 1030: 993: 988: 987: 978: 976: 967: 966: 962: 953: 951: 944:"Red List Fish" 942: 941: 937: 920: 919: 915: 906: 904: 896: 895: 891: 882: 880: 872: 871: 867: 858: 856: 847: 846: 842: 830: 829: 825: 816: 814: 805: 804: 800: 791: 789: 780: 779: 775: 766: 764: 756: 755: 751: 713: 712: 708: 699: 697: 687: 686: 682: 671: 667: 658: 656: 648: 647: 643: 634: 632: 623: 622: 618: 608: 606: 602: 591: 590: 581: 575: 571: 566: 562: 553: 551: 543: 542: 538: 531: 516: 515: 511: 501: 499: 493:(Gmelin, 1791)" 487: 486: 482: 477: 446: 351: 339:P. magellanicus 333: 329: 326: 324: 319: 315: 312: 310: 305: 301: 298: 296: 291: 287: 284: 282: 265: 194: 179: 172: 166: 153: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 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1206: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1179:Pecten maximus 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1122:Cornu aspersum 1118: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1006: 1000: 999: 992: 991:External links 989: 986: 985: 960: 950:. 15 July 2015 948:Greenpeace USA 935: 932:on 2016-12-31. 913: 889: 865: 855:. 7 April 2012 840: 823: 798: 773: 749: 722:(2): 490–501. 706: 680: 676:NOAA FishWatch 665: 641: 616: 579: 569: 560: 536: 529: 509: 479: 478: 476: 473: 445: 442: 350: 347: 278:Pecten maximus 264: 261: 257:Atlantic Ocean 212:Pecten grandis 191:Scallop dredge 189: 181: 180: 173: 162: 161: 155: 154: 147: 145: 141: 140: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2700: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2641: 2636: 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Index

Sea scallop
bay scallop

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Placopecten
Binomial name
Gmelin

Scallop dredge
common names
scallop
pectinid
bivalve
mollusk
Atlantic Ocean

Pecten maximus
mantle
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Cape Hatteras
Gulf of Maine
Georges Bank
gyres

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