460:
Department of Marine
Resources to cut the season short and proposed a series of management measures. Entry to the fishery became limited, the season was reduced to 70 days, and the minimum ring size was increased to four inches. Additionally, 13 conservation closures (~20% of coastal Maine waters) were created for the following three fishing seasons. In 2012, the Department of Marine Resources proposed developing a rotational closure system for the fishery, based on a 10-year schedule. This rotational closure system was adopted only in the Zone 2 region of the state fishery. All three zones have different management tools that include limited access areas and in-season targeted closures. Since 2009, both dollar value and landings have gone up for the sea scallop fishery in the state of Maine.
452:, the Atlantic sea scallop fishery is healthy, and is harvested at sustainable levels. The federal fishery is managed by NOAA Fisheries and the New England Fishery Management Council. The U.S. Atlantic sea scallop fishery is the largest wild scallop fishery in the world. In 2008, 53.5 million pounds of sea scallop meats worth $ 370 million were harvested in the United States, with Massachusetts and New Jersey responsible for the majority. In 2018, 58.2 million pounds of sea scallop meats worth $ 532.9 million were harvested in the United States with Massachusetts responsible for the majority.
268:
64:
51:
186:
1099:
455:
Between the 1960s and the mid-1990s, the U.S. federal
Atlantic sea scallop fishery declined steadily. In 1994 a new set of management guidelines were implemented including a moratorium on permits, limited days at sea, gear and crew restrictions, and areas closed to fishing. Between 1994 and 2005, the
367:
Sea scallops typically occur at depths ranging from 18–110 m, but may also occur in waters as shallow as 2 m in estuaries and embayments along the Maine coast and in Canada. In southern areas, scallops are primarily found at depths between 45 and 75 m, and are less common in shallower water (25–45 m)
470:
lists sea scallops as a "Good
Alternative," its second best rating. Greenpeace red listed the Atlantic sea scallop, stating that scallop stocks are being overfished and that the fishing methods used are destroying corals and sponges. According to Greenpeace the fishery of scallops kills nearly 1,000
459:
The state of Maine has an inshore (within 3 miles) winter (December - April) scallop fishery that is managed by the Maine
Department of Marine Resources. Scallops in Maine inshore waters are harvested by mechanical draggers or by SCUBA divers ("dive caught"). In 2009 low harvest numbers caused the
576:
Mullen, D.M., and J.R. Moring. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requi rernents of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North
Atlantic) -- sea scallop. U. S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.67). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL- 82-4. 13
471:
loggerhead sea turtles every year. Since 2015, chain mats and Turtle
Deflector Dredges (TDDs) have been added to offshore equipment to reduce sea turtle deaths. This has caused a significant reduction in sea turtles getting caught in harvesting gear.
368:
due to high temperature. Although sea scallops are not common at depths greater than about 110 m, some populations have been found as deep as 384 m, and deep-water populations at 170–180 m have been reported in the
376:
fishery). The highest concentration of many permanent beds appears to correspond to areas of suitable temperatures, food availability, substrate, and where physical oceanographic features such as fronts and
309: in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (
921:
372:. Sea scallops often occur in aggregations called beds. Beds may be sporadic (perhaps lasting for a few years) or essentially permanent (e.g., commercial beds supporting the
544:
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1023:
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Adult sea scallops are generally found on firm sand, gravel, shells, and rock. Other invertebrates associated with scallop beds include
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1453:
1016:
528:
672:
2634:
714:
Hart, Deborah R.; Rago, Paul J. (2006). "Long-Term
Dynamics of U.S. Atlantic Sea Scallop Placopecten magellanicus Populations".
456:
biomass of the U.S. sea scallop population increased by 18-fold on
Georges Bank and by 8-fold in the Mid-Atlantic Bight region.
873:
689:
2535:
488:
1477:
281:(common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (
2677:
1009:
2465:
806:
63:
567:
Barucca M, Olmo E, Schiaparelli S, Canapa A (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the family
Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
2280:
2561:
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1402:
781:
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2101:
1470:
897:
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1940:
1851:
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2001:
1968:
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757:
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834:
Proceedings of the US and Canada
Scallop Science Summit: St. Andrews, New Brunswick, May 6–8, 2014
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2016:
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1706:
1701:
1558:
1286:
1255:
1087:
1080:
1055:
739:
625:
524:
970:"Atlantic Sea Scallop Turtle Deflector Dredge and Chain Mat Regulated Areas | NOAA Fisheries"
832:
518:
2237:
2189:
2139:
2133:
2074:
2011:
1904:
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1640:
1547:
1261:
1185:
1135:
1073:
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731:
593:
342:
2582:
2021:
2006:
1991:
1986:
1590:
1579:
1336:
1226:
50:
727:
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is found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the
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2320:
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1935:
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190:
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1716:
1668:
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1422:
1397:
1172:
1114:
467:
433:
369:
361:
2457:
185:
2483:
2031:
1553:
1432:
1407:
1330:
1142:
1128:
898:"Commercial Fishing Historical Landings Data: Maine Department of Marine Resources"
373:
2621:
2543:
2504:
2197:
1924:
1804:
1780:
1711:
1691:
1673:
1610:
1585:
1363:
409:
401:
393:
216:
135:
31:
2443:
2389:
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2155:
1872:
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1042:
246:
743:
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437:
429:
417:
397:
115:
75:
17:
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1499:
1442:
1148:
1033:
425:
389:
105:
95:
2496:
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2220:
1929:
1881:
1816:
1629:
1526:
1371:
1266:
1167:
1159:
1050:
831:
Bayer, Skylar; Cheney, Trisha; Guenther, Carla; Sameoto, J. A. (2016).
405:
385:
252:
249:
221:
125:
2509:
1001:
735:
2339:
1978:
1737:
1683:
1600:
1325:
1320:
1292:
690:"Scallop Harvest Climbing As Consumer Demand For The Shellfish Grows"
520:
A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies
85:
2414:
874:"2019-20 Maine Scallop Season: Maine Department of Marine Resources"
381:
may keep larval stages in the vicinity of the spawning population.
2302:
2111:
2061:
1950:
1621:
1462:
1427:
1376:
1060:
421:
413:
275:
The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike
184:
2600:
1508:
1216:
449:
378:
2418:
1466:
1005:
758:"Atlantic Sea Scallops: Maine Department of Marine Resources"
996:
922:"Scallop Recommendations from the Seafood Watch Program"
605:(2 ed.). U. S. Department of Commerce. pp. 1–6
849:"State proposes rotating closures for scallop fishery"
341:
has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish
2427:
2372:
2338:
2301:
2251:
2228:
2219:
2188:
2154:
2119:
2110:
2060:
2030:
1977:
1949:
1880:
1871:
1815:
1736:
1682:
1639:
1507:
1498:
1390:
1362:
1346:
1313:
1209:
1157:
1106:
1040:
295: in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (
716:North American Journal of Fisheries Management
545:"Common Names List - Placopecten magellanicus"
1478:
1017:
215:and once referred to as the "giant scallop",
8:
2415:
2225:
2116:
1877:
1504:
1485:
1471:
1463:
1024:
1010:
1002:
599:, Life History and Habitat Characteristics
337: in) in diameter. Like all scallops,
49:
38:
523:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 28.
807:"Scallop panel urges closure of 9 areas"
266:
650:"The recovery of Atlantic sea scallops"
626:"Atlantic Sea Scallop | NOAA Fisheries"
497:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
480:
997:New England Fishery Management Council
587:
585:
583:
2688:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
7:
782:"Scallop fishing season cut short"
25:
1454:List of fishing topics by subject
517:Percy A. Morris (November 2001).
1097:
688:Patrick Whittle (22 July 2019).
62:
837:. Maine Sea Grant Publications.
2668:Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean
1107:Land and freshwater gastropods
968:Fisheries, NOAA (2019-12-30).
624:Fisheries, NOAA (2020-05-27).
245:, is a commercially important
1:
678:. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
2704:
2683:Bivalves described in 1791
231:North Atlantic sea scallop
29:
2403:
1987:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
1451:
1095:
164:
157:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
41:
2429:Placopecten magellanicus
1858:Placopecten magellanicus
1702:New Zealand green-lipped
1200:Placopecten magellanicus
597:Placopecten magellanicus
491:Placopecten magellanicus
354:Placopecten magellanicus
255:native to the northwest
200:Placopecten magellanicus
168:Placopecten magellanicus
43:Placopecten magellanicus
30:Not to be confused with
2363:Acanthopleura granulata
1932:(group of four species)
1354:Freshwater pearl mussel
1242:Austrovenus stutchburyi
203:, previously listed as
2356:Acanthopleura echinata
2266:Atlantic white-spotted
1717:Asian/Philippine green
1299:Ruditapes largillierti
272:
195:
2609:Paleobiology Database
2292:Amphioctopus fangsiao
1936:South African abalone
1808:("true oyster" genus)
1574:California butterclam
1235:Mercenaria mercenaria
1158:Free-swimming marine
465:Monterey Bay Aquarium
270:
188:
2575:atlantic-sea-scallop
2017:Ribbed Mediterranean
1532:Grooved carpet shell
1305:Grooved carpet shell
1193:Argopecten irradians
926:www.seafoodwatch.org
673:Atlantic sea scallop
358:Gulf of St. Lawrence
239:Atlantic sea scallop
235:American sea scallop
206:Pecten tenuicostatus
150:P. magellanicus
2678:Commercial molluscs
2012:Rayed Mediterranean
1606:Japanese littleneck
1347:Freshwater bivalves
1273:Spisula solidissima
728:2006NAJFM..26..490H
694:www.mainepublic.org
654:Ocean Action Agenda
2385:Land snail farming
1799:Gillardeau oysters
1517:Atlantic jackknife
1280:Paphies ventricosa
1249:Saxidomus nuttalli
1222:Atlantic surf clam
696:. Associated Press
549:www.sealifebase.ca
364:, North Carolina.
273:
220:Atlantic deep-sea
196:
27:Species of bivalve
2650:
2649:
2421:Taxon identifiers
2412:
2411:
2390:Gastropod anatomy
2349:Chiton magnificus
2334:
2333:
2311:New Zealand arrow
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2086:Kelletia lischkei
2051:Littorina sitkana
1997:Yellow-foot opihi
1867:
1866:
1761:Colchester native
1460:
1459:
1403:Gathering by hand
1287:Paphies australis
1256:Arctica islandica
1210:Infaunal bivalves
1088:Kelletia lischkei
1081:Kelletia kelletii
853:Bangor Daily News
811:Bangor Daily News
788:. 23 January 2009
786:Bangor Daily News
736:10.1577/M04-116.1
349:Range and habitat
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
2695:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2416:
2226:
2140:Chorus giganteus
2117:
1878:
1841:Pecten jacobaeus
1548:Mactra stultorum
1505:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1314:Sessile bivalves
1186:Pecten jacobaeus
1136:Cepaea nemoralis
1101:
1074:Bullacta exarata
1067:Buccinum undatum
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
940:
934:
933:
928:. Archived from
918:
912:
911:
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860:
845:
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621:
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604:
589:
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568:
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559:
558:
556:
555:
541:
535:
534:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
485:
336:
335:
331:
328:
322:
321:
317:
314:
308:
307:
303:
300:
294:
293:
289:
286:
227:deep sea scallop
170:
67:
66:
53:
39:
21:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2583:Observation.org
2581:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2395:Bivalve anatomy
2368:
2330:
2316:Japanese flying
2297:
2247:
2207:
2184:
2150:
2106:
2056:
2026:
2007:Common European
1973:
1945:
1863:
1847:Peruvian calico
1811:
1732:
1729:(mussel family)
1678:
1635:
1580:Senilia senilis
1494:
1493:Edible mollusks
1491:
1461:
1456:
1447:
1386:
1358:
1342:
1337:Pinctada maxima
1309:
1227:Soft-shell clam
1205:
1153:
1102:
1093:
1036:
1030:
993:
988:
987:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
944:"Red List Fish"
942:
941:
937:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
872:
871:
867:
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846:
842:
830:
829:
825:
816:
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805:
804:
800:
791:
789:
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779:
775:
766:
764:
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751:
713:
712:
708:
699:
697:
687:
686:
682:
671:
667:
658:
656:
648:
647:
643:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
602:
591:
590:
581:
575:
571:
566:
562:
553:
551:
543:
542:
538:
531:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
493:(Gmelin, 1791)"
487:
486:
482:
477:
446:
351:
339:P. magellanicus
333:
329:
326:
324:
319:
315:
312:
310:
305:
301:
298:
296:
291:
287:
284:
282:
265:
194:
179:
172:
166:
153:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Oyster farming
2376:
2374:
2373:Related topics
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2165:Cornu aspersum
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1674:Giant Atlantic
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Triangle shell
1593:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Oyster farming
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1179:Pecten maximus
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1164:
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991:External links
989:
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960:
950:. 15 July 2015
948:Greenpeace USA
935:
932:on 2016-12-31.
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889:
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855:. 7 April 2012
840:
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722:(2): 490–501.
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676:NOAA FishWatch
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529:
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479:
478:
476:
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445:
442:
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278:Pecten maximus
264:
261:
257:Atlantic Ocean
212:Pecten grandis
191:Scallop dredge
189:
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2179:Helix pomatia
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2172:Helix lucorum
2169:
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1792:Ostra chilena
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1564:Pacific razor
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1173:Queen scallop
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1115:Helix pomatia
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813:. 22 May 2009
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620:
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595:Sea Scallop,
592:NOAA (2004).
588:
586:
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561:
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530:0-618-16439-1
526:
522:
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510:
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469:
468:Seafood Watch
466:
461:
457:
453:
451:
448:According to
443:
441:
439:
435:
434:sea cucumbers
431:
427:
423:
419:
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411:
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371:
370:Gulf of Maine
365:
363:
362:Cape Hatteras
359:
355:
348:
346:
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340:
280:
279:
269:
262:
260:
258:
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208:
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160:
159:Binomial name
156:
152:
151:
146:
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127:
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117:
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56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2428:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2290:
2281:Southern red
2177:
2170:
2163:
2138:
2112:Other snails
2084:
2049:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1825:Atlantic bay
1803:
1791:
1756:Southern mud
1628:
1620:
1578:
1559:Ocean quahog
1546:
1433:Pearl diving
1423:Oyster boats
1408:Clam digging
1335:
1331:Pearl oyster
1297:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1143:Otala lactea
1141:
1134:
1129:Helix aperta
1127:
1120:
1113:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
952:. Retrieved
947:
938:
930:the original
925:
916:
905:. Retrieved
901:
892:
881:. Retrieved
877:
868:
857:. Retrieved
852:
843:
833:
826:
815:. Retrieved
810:
801:
790:. Retrieved
785:
776:
765:. Retrieved
761:
752:
719:
715:
709:
698:. Retrieved
693:
683:
675:
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:
619:
607:. Retrieved
598:
594:
572:
563:
552:. Retrieved
548:
539:
519:
512:
500:. Retrieved
490:
483:
462:
458:
454:
447:
383:
374:Georges Bank
366:
353:
352:
338:
276:
274:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:
217:common names
211:
210:
205:
204:
199:
198:
197:
167:
165:
149:
148:
136:
42:
36:
2673:Aquaculture
2622:SeaLifeBase
2544:NatureServe
2505:iNaturalist
2458:Placopecten
2326:Neon flying
2032:Periwinkles
1992:Turtle/talc
1925:Green ormer
1835:New Zealand
1805:Crassostrea
1786:Sydney rock
1664:New Zealand
1586:Smooth clam
1554:Blunt gaper
1364:Cephalopods
1032:Commercial
502:20 November
410:moon snails
402:polychaetes
263:Description
243:sea scallop
137:Placopecten
32:bay scallop
18:Sea scallop
2663:Pectinidae
2657:Categories
2243:Bottletail
2230:Cuttlefish
2190:Freshwater
2134:Korean mud
2097:Pear whelk
1873:Gastropods
1830:Great/king
1776:Windowpane
1771:Portuguese
1707:California
1611:Razor clam
1591:Soft-shell
1438:Ama divers
1391:Techniques
1382:Cuttlefish
1056:Periwinkle
1043:gastropods
979:2020-05-28
954:2020-05-29
907:2020-05-28
883:2020-05-28
859:2020-05-28
817:2020-05-28
792:2020-05-28
767:2020-05-28
700:2020-05-28
659:2020-05-28
635:2020-05-28
554:2020-06-02
475:References
271:Neural map
126:Pectinidae
2549:2.1133701
2238:Spineless
2102:Lightning
2070:Channeled
1727:Mytilidae
1616:Pod razor
1537:Hard clam
744:1548-8675
609:11 August
438:tunicates
430:sea stars
418:amphipods
398:bryozoans
360:south to
144:Species:
116:Pectinida
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
2523:11384074
2444:Q3016926
2438:Wikidata
2406:Category
2321:Humboldt
2271:Big blue
2129:Mud-flat
2080:Kellet's
1920:Greenlip
1915:Blacklip
1817:Scallops
1500:Bivalves
1443:Trawling
1413:Dredging
1160:bivalves
1149:Escargot
1034:mollusks
426:lobsters
394:anemones
390:hydroids
247:pectinid
122:Family:
106:Bivalvia
96:Mollusca
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
2497:2285952
2340:Chitons
2253:Octopus
2221:Inkfish
2203:Nerites
2092:Knobbed
1979:Limpets
1964:Elegant
1951:Conches
1941:Chilean
1882:Abalone
1766:Pacific
1751:Olympia
1746:Eastern
1738:Oysters
1684:Mussels
1641:Cockles
1630:Paphies
1527:Geoduck
1372:Octopus
1267:Geoduck
1168:Scallop
1051:Abalone
1041:Marine
724:Bibcode
444:Fishery
406:mussels
386:sponges
332:⁄
318:⁄
304:⁄
290:⁄
253:mollusk
250:bivalve
222:scallop
209:and as
178:, 1791)
132:Genus:
112:Order:
102:Class:
2640:156972
2601:156972
2588:946699
2510:371711
2261:Common
2146:Bailer
2075:Common
2062:Whelks
2045:Banded
2040:Common
2022:Rustic
1794:/Bluff
1669:Sydney
1659:Goolwa
1649:Common
1601:Tuatua
1326:Mussel
1321:Oyster
1293:Tuatua
1262:Cockle
742:
527:
436:, and
414:whelks
343:mantle
176:Gmelin
2635:WoRMS
2627:47422
2614:82638
2536:79718
2518:IRMNG
2484:77NKN
2471:24809
2303:Squid
2286:Mimic
2198:Apple
2002:China
1959:Queen
1905:Green
1900:Black
1890:White
1852:Yesso
1712:Brown
1654:Blood
1622:Ensis
1569:Venus
1542:Horse
1509:Clams
1377:Squid
1061:Whelk
603:(PDF)
422:crabs
379:gyres
241:, or
193:catch
2596:OBIS
2570:NOAA
2562:6577
2557:NCBI
2531:ITIS
2492:GBIF
2466:BOLD
2156:Land
1930:Pāua
1910:Pink
1781:Rock
1722:Date
1692:Blue
1217:Clam
974:NOAA
740:ISSN
630:NOAA
611:2010
525:ISBN
504:2020
463:The
450:NOAA
2479:CoL
2453:ADW
2121:Sea
1969:Dog
1895:Red
732:doi
577:pp.
2659::
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972:.
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924:.
900:.
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851:.
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760:.
738:.
730:.
720:26
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547:.
495:.
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302:3
299:+
297:6
292:4
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174:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.