Knowledge

General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans

Source πŸ“

86: 75: 211:(5,600,000 sq mi) of new bathymetric data was included in the GEBCO grid in 2019, and an additional area equivalent to the size of Europe between 2020 and 2022. Seabed 2030 initially aimed at using a global 100m grid, but this has been updated to use a variable resolution grid, with larger squares over deep ocean floor and smaller ones in shallow waters. 210:
GEBCO is the only intergovernmental body with a mandate to map the whole ocean floor. At the beginning of the project, only 6 per cent of the world's ocean bottom had been surveyed to today's standards; as of June 2022, the project had recorded 23.4 per cent mapped. About 14,500,000 square kilometres
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The GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names β€” a digital gazetteer of undersea feature names used on sheets and products of GEBCO and Regional International Bathymetric Charts (IBC) projects, and on international (INT) nautical charts. It is available to be downloaded from the International
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The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project, which aims to motivate a number of collaborators to create a full map of the ocean floor, was launched in 2016. There are four Seabed 2030 centres, which coordinate mapping activities in different regions, gather and compile the bathymetric
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IOC/EC-XLI/2 Annex 8, Terms of Reference and Rules of Procedure of the Technical Sub-committee on Ocean Mapping (TSCOM), Sub-committee on Undersea Features Names (SCUFN) and Joint IHO–IOC GEBCO Guiding Committee, Authored by the IOC Secretariat, Published on
173:. At that time there was an explosion of interest in the study of the natural world and this group recognized the importance of a set of maps describing the shape of the ocean floor. The first hundred years of the project were described in the book 46:. The project was conceived with the aim of preparing a global series of charts showing the general shape of the seafloor. Over the years it has become a reference map of the bathymetry of the world's oceans for scientists and others. 193:
of Japan has provided funding for GEBCO to train a new generation of scientists and hydrographers in ocean bathymetry. The 12-month course, leading to a Postgraduate Certificate in Ocean Bathymetry (PCOB), has been held at the
390:– an independent, no-profit, no-governmental website. It provides a forum for all those involved in activities related to the disciplines of marine positioning and bathymetry members who live or work anywhere in the world. 107:
GEBCO_08 Grid β€” a global bathymetric grid with 30 arc-second spacing, generated by combining quality-controlled ship depth soundings with interpolation between sounding points guided by satellite-derived gravity
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published by GITC in 2003. Nowadays GEBCO's role has become increasingly important, due to the increased interest in the oceans for scientific research and for the exploitation and conservation of resources.
100:, today it has moved into the digital age and collects digital depths of the ocean from wherever they are available. GEBCO provides a range of bathymetric data sets and data products, including: 181:
Since 1903, five separate editions of paper, bathymetric contour charts covering the whole world have been produced. GEBCO is now maintained in digital form as the GEBCO Digital Atlas.
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The GEBCO world map β€” a global, coloured, paper map of the bathymetry of the world's oceans based upon the GEBCO One Minute Grid. The map is available to be downloaded in the form of
127:(BODC) in the form of netCDF files, along with free software for displaying and accessing data in ASCII and netCDF. The grids can be used with the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) system. 207:
information, and partner with existing mapping activities within their regions. The Seabed 2030 Global Center is responsible for "producing and delivering global GEBCO products".
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GEBCO One Minute Grid β€” a global grid at one arc-minute intervals, based largely on the most recent set of bathymetric contours contained within the GEBCO Digital Atlas.
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is a website for diverse usage of GEBCO product for education purposes and other outreach activities such as posters and presentation materials.
241: 66:. Its work is done by an international group of experts in seafloor mapping who develop a range of bathymetric data sets and data products. 124: 268: 198:, USA, since 2004. 60 GEBCO scholars from 31 different countries have completed the course and are supporting GEBCO programs. 256: 387: 325: 195: 170: 219: 222:
is assisting the effort by varying the routes of its boats in order to map different parts of the sea floor.
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GEBCO_2019 Grid β€” an update to the previously released GEBCO_2014 Grid with 15 arc-second resolution.
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Governments, institutions and companies have been contributing to the effort, and Seabed 2030 is
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The GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names: a digital gazetteer of undersea feature names.
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information from any party that is able to contribute, including small boats. The
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Derived products from the GEBCO 2019 Grid like contours and a classification
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IHO Committees & Working Groups listing for the GEBCO Guiding Committee
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The GEBCO chart series was initiated in 1903 by an international group of
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GEBCO_2014 Grid β€” an update to the previously released GEBCO_08 Grid.
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The GEBCO Digital Atlas β€” a two volume CDROM set which contains:
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A software interface for viewing and accessing the data sets
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A global set of digital bathymetric contours and coastlines
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Publicly available bathymetric chart of the world's oceans
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The Academy Of Positioning Marine And Bathymetry (APOMAB)
360: 301:"One-fifth of Earth's ocean floor is now mapped" 54:GEBCO operates under the joint auspices of the 269:Update history of the GEBCO 30 arc-second grid 123:The grids are available to download from the 8: 169:and oceanographers, under the leadership of 330:Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project 294: 292: 290: 96:Although originally GEBCO published paper 60:Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 231: 56:International Hydrographic Organization 32:General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans 378:GEBCO – Maps of world ocean bathymetry 104:Global gridded bathymetric data sets: 7: 25: 125:British Oceanographic Data Centre 149:Hydrographic Organization (IHO). 299:Amos, Jonathan (21 June 2020). 281:The History of GEBCO 1903-2003 175:The History of GEBCO 1903-2003 1: 196:University of New Hampshire 436: 38:) is a publicly available 373:GEBCO's gridded data sets 284:published by GITC in 2003 171:Prince Albert I of Monaco 134:The GEBCO One Minute Grid 220:British Antarctic Survey 332:. GEBCO. Archived from 93: 82: 70:Data sets and products 88: 77: 368:GEBCO Digital Atlas 202:Seabed 2030 Project 18:Seabed 2030 Project 244:2009-05-25 at the 94: 83: 191:Nippon Foundation 40:bathymetric chart 16:(Redirected from 427: 364: 363: 361:Official website 346: 345: 343: 341: 322: 316: 315: 313: 311: 296: 285: 277: 271: 266: 260: 254: 248: 236: 92:3D visualization 81:3D visualization 21: 435: 434: 430: 429: 428: 426: 425: 424: 400: 399: 359: 358: 355: 350: 349: 339: 337: 324: 323: 319: 309: 307: 298: 297: 288: 278: 274: 267: 263: 255: 251: 246:Wayback Machine 237: 233: 228: 204: 187: 163: 161:Project history 90:Antarctic Ocean 72: 58:(IHO). and the 52: 42:of the world's 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 433: 431: 423: 422: 417: 412: 402: 401: 398: 397: 391: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 354: 353:External links 351: 348: 347: 336:on 3 June 2020 317: 286: 272: 261: 249: 230: 229: 227: 224: 203: 200: 186: 183: 162: 159: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 121: 120: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 98:contour charts 79:Atlantic Ocean 71: 68: 51: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 432: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 405: 395: 392: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 362: 357: 356: 352: 335: 331: 327: 321: 318: 306: 302: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 282: 276: 273: 270: 265: 262: 259: 253: 250: 247: 243: 240: 235: 232: 225: 223: 221: 217: 216:crowdsourcing 212: 208: 201: 199: 197: 192: 184: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 160: 155: 151: 147: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 126: 116: 113: 110: 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 99: 91: 87: 80: 76: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 410:Oceanography 338:. Retrieved 334:the original 329: 320: 308:. Retrieved 304: 280: 275: 264: 252: 234: 213: 209: 205: 188: 180: 174: 164: 122: 95: 53: 50:Organisation 35: 31: 29: 420:Hydrography 394:GEBCO SCOPE 167:geographers 415:World maps 404:Categories 226:References 62:(IOC) of 305:BBC News 258:26/05/08 242:Archived 185:Training 340:21 June 310:21 June 64:UNESCO 44:oceans 156:file. 108:data. 36:GEBCO 342:2020 312:2020 189:The 154:JPEG 30:The 406:: 328:. 303:. 289:^ 344:. 314:. 34:( 20:)

Index

Seabed 2030 Project
bathymetric chart
oceans
International Hydrographic Organization
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
UNESCO

Atlantic Ocean

Antarctic Ocean
contour charts
British Oceanographic Data Centre
JPEG
geographers
Prince Albert I of Monaco
Nippon Foundation
University of New Hampshire
crowdsourcing
British Antarctic Survey
IHO Committees & Working Groups listing for the GEBCO Guiding Committee
Archived
Wayback Machine
IOC/EC-XLI/2 Annex 8, Terms of Reference and Rules of Procedure of the Technical Sub-committee on Ocean Mapping (TSCOM), Sub-committee on Undersea Features Names (SCUFN) and Joint IHO–IOC GEBCO Guiding Committee, Authored by the IOC Secretariat, Published on 26/05/08
Update history of the GEBCO 30 arc-second grid
The History of GEBCO 1903-2003



"One-fifth of Earth's ocean floor is now mapped"
"Data centers for the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project"

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