Knowledge

Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge

Source 📝

39: 55: 62: 288: 949: 292: 942: 935: 1891: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 958: 340: 54: 1921: 428: 188: 107: 1916: 385: 542: 458: 254:
remains on the island, though some of it was detonated by a fire in the late 1970s. The ordnance presents no real danger to refuge staff or interns.
1572: 848: 423: 1274: 361: 296: 158: 915: 1926: 552: 491: 448: 413: 333: 191:. During any given summer season, over 100 species of birds are observed by researchers on the island. It is home to colonies of many types of 1810: 814: 418: 1754: 661: 443: 438: 349: 1479: 532: 38: 1650: 433: 408: 326: 1744: 1414: 786: 463: 1339: 819: 473: 481: 28: 864: 641: 621: 596: 560: 1267: 889: 804: 809: 666: 1931: 1911: 1835: 1708: 796: 751: 636: 588: 390: 1797: 1787: 1524: 1489: 1484: 1389: 1291: 1283: 781: 776: 736: 706: 656: 499: 400: 200: 716: 601: 1759: 1731: 1690: 1567: 1529: 1494: 1462: 1379: 1349: 761: 746: 721: 631: 626: 504: 208: 1675: 1670: 1514: 1504: 1457: 1442: 1260: 879: 756: 731: 726: 711: 686: 646: 616: 514: 897: 308: 168: 1660: 1627: 1607: 1587: 1562: 1429: 1384: 1299: 771: 691: 651: 370: 184: 1805: 1721: 1552: 1534: 1447: 1369: 1354: 834: 766: 606: 380: 1825: 1820: 1769: 1698: 1577: 1509: 1452: 1419: 1364: 1304: 869: 676: 579: 314:
U.S.Army Corps of Engineers documentation related to unexploded ordnance (and background on island)
251: 874: 1845: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1597: 1544: 1394: 1344: 927: 671: 565: 247: 81: 1863: 1853: 1878: 1815: 1612: 1519: 1499: 1324: 844: 611: 522: 258: 95: 1873: 1777: 1617: 1582: 1557: 1474: 1399: 839: 681: 1868: 1739: 1665: 741: 701: 220: 216: 196: 1404: 859: 1592: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1309: 257:
Seal Island NWR has a surface area of 65 acres (26 ha). It is part of the Town of
1905: 1749: 1467: 1374: 829: 224: 85: 1782: 1680: 1655: 1409: 1314: 854: 824: 277: 313: 1858: 1716: 1359: 696: 236: 232: 1830: 1437: 122: 109: 204: 318: 243: 246:, the island was used as a gunnery range and bombing test site for the 192: 1252: 231:
preceded the recolonization of the island by a large mixed band of
353: 212: 180: 228: 1256: 931: 322: 61: 227:, with 35 pairs in 2018. A policy of eliminating predatory 916:
Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
179:
is a 1-mile long (1.6 km) island off the coast of
1844: 1796: 1768: 1730: 1707: 1689: 1626: 1543: 1428: 1290: 888: 795: 587: 578: 551: 531: 513: 490: 472: 399: 369: 360: 219:. Seal Island is the last refuge for the dwindling 164: 154: 146: 138: 101: 91: 77: 21: 959:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States 391:Saint Croix Island International Historic Site 189:Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge 43:Atlantic puffins and razorbills on Seal Island 1892:Disputed between the United States and Canada 1268: 943: 334: 8: 16:Island off the coast of Maine, United States 386:Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument 1275: 1261: 1253: 950: 936: 928: 584: 366: 341: 327: 319: 18: 297:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 270: 414:Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area 1922:Protected areas of Knox County, Maine 278:USFWS Lands Report, 30 September 2007 7: 309:Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge 177:Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge 169:Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge 76: 31:IV (habitat/species management area) 22:Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge 1917:National Wildlife Refuges in Maine 295:from websites or documents of the 14: 291: This article incorporates 286: 60: 53: 37: 553:National wild and scenic rivers 145: 90: 159:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1: 1927:Islands of Knox County, Maine 849:Penobscot Narrows Observatory 597:Allagash Wilderness Waterway 561:Allagash Wilderness Waterway 1237:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands 1948: 702:Owls Head Light State Park 1889: 965: 910: 662:Holbrook Island Sanctuary 401:National Wildlife Refuges 201:double-crested cormorants 48: 36: 26: 717:Penobscot River Corridor 500:Acadia National Cemetery 69:Map of the United States 602:Androscoggin Riverlands 505:Togus National Cemetery 880:Whaleback Shell Midden 762:Swans Falls Campground 697:Mount Kineo State Park 293:public domain material 429:Maine Coastal Islands 209:Leach's storm petrels 183:, United States near 142:65 acres (26 ha) 797:State Historic Sites 381:Acadia National Park 187:that is part of the 1242:U.S. Virgin Islands 870:Katahdin Iron Works 492:National Cemeteries 252:Unexploded ordnance 155:Governing body 119: /  787:Wolfe's Neck Woods 533:National Estuarine 373:and Historic Sites 248:United States Navy 223:population in the 82:Knox County, Maine 1899: 1898: 1520:Porcupine Islands 1490:Great Spruce Head 1250: 1249: 925: 924: 906: 905: 815:Colonial Pemaquid 642:Damariscotta Lake 622:Bradbury Mountain 574: 573: 535:Research Reserves 523:Appalachian Trail 174: 173: 96:Vinalhaven, Maine 92:Nearest city 1939: 1932:Islands of Maine 1912:IUCN Category IV 1568:Eastern Egg Rock 1463:Little Cranberry 1380:Little Chebeague 1284:Islands of Maine 1277: 1270: 1263: 1254: 952: 945: 938: 929: 682:Mackworth Island 585: 474:National Forests 459:Sunkhaze Meadows 367: 343: 336: 329: 320: 290: 289: 280: 275: 217:black guillemots 197:Atlantic puffins 185:Matinicus Island 134: 133: 131: 130: 129: 124: 123:43.888°N 68.74°W 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 64: 63: 57: 41: 19: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1885: 1869:Isles of Shoals 1840: 1792: 1764: 1726: 1703: 1685: 1622: 1539: 1458:Great Cranberry 1443:Cranberry Isles 1424: 1350:Great Chebeague 1286: 1281: 1251: 1246: 961: 956: 926: 921: 902: 884: 865:John Paul Jones 791: 667:Lake St. George 570: 547: 534: 527: 515:National Trails 509: 486: 468: 424:Franklin Island 395: 372: 356: 350:Protected areas 347: 305: 287: 284: 283: 276: 272: 267: 221:great cormorant 127: 125: 121: 118: 113: 110: 108: 106: 105: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 65: 44: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1945: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Little Diamond 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1222:American Samoa 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:South Carolina 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1130:North Carolina 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 963: 962: 957: 955: 954: 947: 940: 932: 923: 922: 920: 919: 911: 908: 907: 904: 903: 901: 900: 894: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 752:Shackford Head 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:Crescent Beach 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 593: 591: 582: 576: 575: 572: 571: 569: 568: 563: 557: 555: 549: 548: 546: 545: 539: 537: 529: 528: 526: 525: 519: 517: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 496: 494: 488: 487: 485: 484: 482:White Mountain 478: 476: 470: 469: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 403: 397: 396: 394: 393: 388: 383: 377: 375: 371:National Parks 364: 358: 357: 348: 346: 345: 338: 331: 323: 317: 316: 311: 304: 303:External links 301: 282: 281: 269: 268: 266: 263: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 128:43.888; -68.74 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 68: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1944: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1893: 1888: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:Birch Islands 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355:Great Diamond 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:West Virginia 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:New Hampshire 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Massachusetts 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 964: 960: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 934: 933: 930: 918: 917: 913: 912: 909: 899: 896: 895: 893: 891: 890:State Forests 887: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 850: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Fort Edgecomb 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:Colburn House 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 798: 794: 788: 785: 783: 782:Warren Island 780: 778: 777:Vaughan Woods 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 737:Rangeley Lake 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 707:Peacock Beach 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 657:Grafton Notch 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 592: 590: 586: 583: 581: 577: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 556: 554: 550: 544: 541: 540: 538: 536: 530: 524: 521: 520: 518: 516: 512: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 493: 489: 483: 480: 479: 477: 475: 471: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 449:Rachel Carson 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 404: 402: 398: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 374: 368: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 344: 339: 337: 332: 330: 325: 324: 321: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 302: 300: 298: 294: 279: 274: 271: 264: 262: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225:Gulf of Maine 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 141: 137: 132: 104: 100: 97: 94: 87: 86:United States 83: 80: 56: 47: 40: 35: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 1821:Machias Seal 1641:the Cuckolds 1602: 1578:Isle au Haut 1510:Mount Desert 1420:Sebascodegan 1170:South Dakota 1160:Rhode Island 1155:Pennsylvania 1135:North Dakota 914: 875:Mayall Mills 860:Fort O'Brien 855:Fort McClary 835:Fort Halifax 825:Fort Baldwin 820:Eagle Island 747:Roque Bluffs 722:Popham Beach 632:Cobscook Bay 627:Camden Hills 453: 419:Cross Island 285: 273: 256: 241: 237:common terns 233:Arctic terns 195:, including 176: 175: 1836:Saint Croix 1709:Piscataquis 1646:Damariscove 1598:North Haven 1495:Little Deer 1232:Puerto Rico 1085:Mississippi 1000:Connecticut 805:Bible Point 757:Sebago Lake 732:Range Ponds 727:Quoddy Head 712:Peaks-Kenny 687:Moose Point 647:Ferry Beach 617:Birch Point 589:State Parks 454:Seal Island 444:Pond Island 439:Petit Manan 242:During the 147:Established 126: / 102:Coordinates 1906:Categories 1879:Smuttynose 1831:North Rock 1816:Great Wass 1798:Washington 1613:Vinalhaven 1485:Great Duck 1390:Littlejohn 1292:Cumberland 1200:Washington 1120:New Mexico 1115:New Jersey 990:California 772:Two Lights 692:Mount Blue 652:Fort Point 566:York River 265:References 259:Vinalhaven 205:razorbills 114:68°44′24″W 111:43°53′17″N 1874:Appledore 1778:Islesboro 1732:Sagadahoc 1691:Penobscot 1618:Whitehead 1588:Matinicus 1558:Criehaven 1525:Spectacle 1475:Deer Isle 1400:Mackworth 1210:Wisconsin 1175:Tennessee 1080:Minnesota 1055:Louisiana 845:Fort Knox 840:Fort Kent 767:Swan Lake 607:Aroostook 434:Moosehorn 409:Aroostook 1864:Seavey's 1854:Badger's 1740:Arrowsic 1676:Westport 1671:Squirrel 1666:Monhegan 1608:Two Bush 1573:Franklin 1515:Nautilus 1505:Marshall 1195:Virginia 1145:Oklahoma 1125:New York 1100:Nebraska 1090:Missouri 1075:Michigan 1065:Maryland 1050:Kentucky 1030:Illinois 1005:Delaware 995:Colorado 985:Arkansas 677:Lily Bay 244:Cold War 193:seabirds 78:Location 1628:Lincoln 1593:Metinic 1430:Hancock 1335:Dingley 1330:Cushing 1320:Cousins 1310:Bustins 1215:Wyoming 1190:Vermont 1095:Montana 1035:Indiana 1015:Georgia 1010:Florida 980:Arizona 970:Alabama 672:Lamoine 464:Umbagog 362:Federal 165:Website 1788:Warren 1750:Malaga 1745:Harbor 1661:Manana 1583:Lane's 1563:Curtis 1535:Verona 1530:Swan's 1468:Sutton 1415:Ragged 1375:Jewell 1300:Bailey 1150:Oregon 1105:Nevada 1045:Kansas 1020:Hawaii 975:Alaska 898:Durham 612:Baxter 215:, and 213:eiders 1826:Moose 1811:Cross 1783:Sears 1770:Waldo 1722:Sugar 1699:Ayers 1681:Witch 1656:Louds 1636:Burnt 1553:Allen 1480:Eagle 1448:Baker 1410:Peaks 1405:Orr's 1370:House 1340:Eagle 1315:Cliff 1305:Birch 1180:Texas 1060:Maine 1025:Idaho 580:State 543:Wells 354:Maine 229:gulls 181:Maine 1859:Boon 1846:York 1760:Swan 1755:Pond 1717:Gero 1603:Seal 1545:Knox 1500:Long 1453:Bear 1395:Long 1365:Hope 1345:Frye 1227:Guam 1185:Utah 1140:Ohio 1040:Iowa 742:Reid 235:and 150:1972 139:Area 1651:Hog 1438:Bar 1360:Hog 1325:Cow 352:of 1908:: 299:. 261:. 250:. 239:. 211:, 207:, 203:, 199:, 84:, 1894:. 1276:e 1269:t 1262:v 951:e 944:t 937:v 851:) 847:( 342:e 335:t 328:v

Index

IUCN category

Map showing the location of Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge
Knox County, Maine
United States
Vinalhaven, Maine
43°53′17″N 68°44′24″W / 43.888°N 68.74°W / 43.888; -68.74
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge
Maine
Matinicus Island
Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge
seabirds
Atlantic puffins
double-crested cormorants
razorbills
Leach's storm petrels
eiders
black guillemots
great cormorant
Gulf of Maine
gulls
Arctic terns
common terns
Cold War
United States Navy
Unexploded ordnance
Vinalhaven
USFWS Lands Report, 30 September 2007
public domain material

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.