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480:, founder of the Tokugawa dynasty. However, diplomacy soured due to a rumor that the Spanish intended to use the Japanese Christian minority to overthrow the shogunate and take control of Japan. After taking his leave in 1612, he surveyed the east coast of Japan and searched for two mythical islands called Rico de Oro and Rico de Plata. Failing to find them, he returned to Japan.
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393:(obliterating some of the names given these same features by Cabrillo in 1542). He was the first person in recorded history to note certain ecological features of the California coast such as the
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made in 1581 by Hans de Evalo, which was presented to
Tokugawa Ieyasu by Philip III of Spain through Sebastián Vizcaíno in 1611. An Important cultural property of Japan at Kunōzan Tōshō-gū,
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Much of what we know about Vizcaíno's
Pacific Coast voyage is from the diary of Antonio de la Ascensión, a Carmelite friar, chronicler and cosmographer who traveled with the expedition.
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as Santa Cruz) its modern name and attempted to establish a settlement. However, problems of resupply, declining morale, and a fire soon forced its abandonment.
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735:, excerpted from "Spanish Exploration in the Southwest, 1542-1706", by Herbert Eugene Bolton (editor). (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916). Pages 104–134.
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Wagner, Henry R. (1928). "Spanish
Voyages to the Northwest Coast in the Sixteenth Century. Chapter X: The Antecedents of Sebastian Vizcaino's Voyage of 1602".
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and his successor was less favorable. A colonizing expedition was authorized in 1606 for 1607, but was delayed and then canceled in 1608.
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in his journal, "Annals of His Time". The
Japanese entourage continued to Mexico City, and embarked a ship at Veracruz bound for Europe.
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to Mexico. In
Acapulco, Vizcaíno was seriously injured in a fight with the Japanese, as recorded by 17th-century Aztec historian
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had first reconnoitered 60 years earlier. He departed
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One result of Vizcaíno's voyage was a flurry of enthusiasm for establishing a
Spanish settlement at
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Californiana I: documentos para la historia de la demarcación comercial de
California, 1583-1632
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817:"Plans for the Occupation of Upper California A New Look at the "Dark Age" from 1602 to 1769"
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613:"Existing Conditions and Resources Inventory Report: Point Lobos State Natural Reserve"
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and starvation. Half of the crew members, some 45 men, died during the expedition.
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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In 1593, the disputed concession for pearl fishing on the western shores of the
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from Mexico back to Japan. In an ambassadorial capacity, Vizcaíno met with the
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during 1580–1583. Coming to New Spain in 1583, he sailed as a merchant on a
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was transferred to Vizcaíno. He succeeded in sailing with three ships to
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captured it, robbing him and others of their personal cargoes of gold.
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558:(4th ed.). Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson. p. 44.
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Vizcaíno and
Spanish Expansion in the Pacific Ocean, 1580-1630
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Sebastián Vizcaíno died in 1624 in Mexico City, New Spain.
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See the article on Antonio de la Ascensión in Knowledge.sp
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In 1613, Vizcaíno accompanied the Japanese embassy led by
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In 1611, Vizcaíno carried a Japanese delegation led by
42:
643:
Capitol Names: Individuals Woven Into Oregon's History
424:, he turned back, with some of his men suffering from
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for Spanish galleons to use on their return voyage to
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
836:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. pp. 117–119.
342:. He was also given the mandate to map in detail the
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94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
787:Greene | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
365:On November 10, 1602, Vizcaíno entered and named
866:"Sebastian Vizcaino: Exploration of California"
532:and was named in Sebastián Vizcaíno's honour.
1486:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
967:
8:
1161:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
911:Historical Atlas of the North Pacific Ocean
892:A History of California: the Spanish Period
733:English edition online at American Journeys
287:in 1586–1589. In 1587, he was on board the
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476:and his father, the retired first shōgun,
271:). He saw military service in the Spanish
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3280:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
760:Boletin of California Missions Foundation
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
3285:Colonial universities in the Philippines
328:Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey
32:This is an accepted version of this page
2276:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
941:California Historical Society Quarterly
904:. Yale University Press. pp. 9–11.
541:
311:, in 1596. He gave this site (known to
28:
756:"Japan as Asian Gateway to California"
870:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly
7:
1557:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1049:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
547:
545:
528:from Mexico belonging to the family
92:adding citations to reliable sources
3260:Indochristian painting in New Spain
3419:Spanish explorers of North America
2227:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
858:Bibliography of California history
827:(1). San Diego Historical Society.
699:(7th ed.). Portland, Oregon:
57:
3414:History of the Gulf of California
1201:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
354:and the other two ships were the
3312:Criollos in the colonial society
3240:Spanish missions in the Americas
2362:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
934:. California Historical Society.
821:The Journal of San Diego History
754:Duggan, Marie Christine (2023).
68:
3339:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
925:. Madrid: José Porrúa Turanzas.
834:Pirates of New Spain, 1575-1742
79:needs additional citations for
1391:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1099:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
895:. New York: Macmillan Company.
259:Vizcaíno was born in 1548, in
1:
3290:General Archive of the Indies
2551:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2222:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2207:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1156:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1109:War of the Spanish Succession
1074:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
641:Cogswell, Philip Jr. (1977).
371:Santa Barbara Channel Islands
291:as one of the merchants when
1362:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1292:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1271:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1186:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
889:Chapman, Charles E. (1921).
864:Chapman, Charles E. (1920).
206:1624 (aged 75–76)
3379:17th-century Spanish people
3374:16th-century Spanish people
1842:Administrative subdivisions
1039:War of the League of Cognac
930:Mathes, W. Michael (1968).
622:. December 2013. p. 94
309:La Paz, Baja California Sur
3440:
3399:History of Baja California
2556:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2541:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2443:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1341:), Western United States (
1104:Portuguese Restoration War
855:
815:Cutter, Donald C. (1978).
791:Plants of the World Online
3324:Slavery in Spanish Empire
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2611:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2352:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
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1977:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
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1484:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1463:
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1337:, Central United States (
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1069:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1054:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1000:
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703:Press. pp. 159–160.
701:Oregon Historical Society
647:Oregon Historical Society
241:Baja California peninsula
175:
3265:Quito painting tradition
3255:Cusco painting tradition
2616:García López de Cárdenas
2606:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2513:Felipe González de Ahedo
2433:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1010:Conquest of the Americas
900:Cook, Warren L. (1973).
592:San Diego History Center
420:. After Vizcaíno passed
39:latest accepted revision
3384:Explorers of California
3050:Comuneros (New Granada)
2827:Balearic Islands (1558)
2546:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2473:Ruy López de Villalobos
2428:Miguel López de Legazpi
2342:García de Toledo Osorio
1206:Western Sahara conflict
1196:Independence of Morocco
1136:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1079:Piracy in the Caribbean
1064:French Wars of Religion
832:Gerhard, Peter (2003).
696:Oregon Geographic Names
666:The Oregon Encyclopedia
397:forest at Point Lobos.
348:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
3424:Eel River (California)
3295:Colonial Spanish Horse
2969:Colonia del Sacramento
2192:Spanish treasure fleet
1769:Royal Decree of Graces
620:California State Parks
552:Rolle, Andrew (1987).
524:, which is a genus of
462:
3404:History of California
2453:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2413:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1728:Council of the Indies
1089:Spanish–Moro conflict
1059:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1019:Treaty of Tordesillas
909:Hayes, Derek (2003).
555:California: A History
453:
400:The commander of the
379:Santa Lucia Mountains
3409:History of San Diego
3250:Mesoamerican Codices
2974:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2812:Siege of Castelnuovo
2398:Christopher Columbus
2217:Consulate of the Sea
2197:Casa de Contratación
1788:Titles and positions
1181:Spanish–American War
1171:Liberal constitution
1014:Asia and the Pacific
902:Flood Tide of Empire
588:"Sebastian Vizcaíno"
501:Joris van Spilbergen
103:"Sebastián Vizcaíno"
88:improve this article
3389:Explorers of Oregon
2979:Cartagena de Indias
2601:Diego de Mazariegos
2571:Pere Fages i Beleta
2438:Sebastián de Ocampo
1919:Provincias Internas
1891:Captaincies General
1805:Municipal president
1774:School of Salamanca
1545:Spanish East Indies
1524:Misiones Orientales
1396:Spanish West Indies
1360:, Central America (
1307:Pyrénées-Orientales
1260:Union with Portugal
1151:Napoleonic invasion
1131:War of Jenkins' Ear
285:Spanish East Indies
29:Page version status
3275:Academia Antártica
3230:Other civil topics
2596:Pánfilo de Narváez
2498:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2463:Andrés de Urdaneta
2423:Juan Ponce de León
2408:Ferdinand Magellan
2382:Bernardo de Gálvez
2281:Indian auxiliaries
1779:Trial of residence
1759:Laws of the Indies
1543:Asia and Oceania (
1404:Dominican Republic
919:Mathes, W. Michael
691:McArthur, Lewis L.
687:McArthur, Lewis A.
514:In 1888, botanist
485:Hasekura Tsunenaga
463:
446:Japanese relations
305:Gulf of California
233:Sebastián Vizcaíno
170:Sebastián Vizcaíno
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18:Sebastian Vizcaino
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2561:Pedro de Valdivia
2536:Francisco Pizarro
2488:Nicolás de Ovando
2483:Alonso de Ercilla
2458:Alonso de Salazar
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1616:Equatorial Guinea
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1366:Spanish Caribbean
1339:Spanish Louisiana
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1250:Crown of Castille
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1191:Spanish Civil War
1166:Adams–Onís Treaty
1146:Nootka Convention
1094:Thirty Years' War
1084:Eighty Years' War
1005:Catholic Monarchs
995:Timeline–immersed
474:Tokugawa Hidetada
406:Martín de Aguilar
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16:(Redirected from
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3192:Chibchan Nations
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2949:Guadalupe Island
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2591:Diego de Almagro
2468:Antonio de Ulloa
2372:Ambrosio Spinola
2367:Pedro de Zubiaur
2337:Alfonso d'Avalos
2327:Antonio de Leyva
2271:Army of Flanders
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649:. pp. 9–10.
645:. Portland, OR:
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196:Crown of Castile
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3025:La Noche Triste
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3009:San Juan (1797)
2959:San Juan (1595)
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2625:Notable battles
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2586:Martín de Ursúa
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2448:Alonso de Ojeda
2418:Juan de la Cosa
2403:Pinzón brothers
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2357:John of Austria
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2017:Terra Australis
2012:Río de la Plata
1957:Castilla de Oro
1943:
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1881:Río de la Plata
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1738:Santa Hermandad
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1679:Terra Australis
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1626:Spanish Morocco
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1587:Northern Taiwan
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1504:Río de la Plata
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748:
743:
739:
731:
727:
722:
718:
711:
685:
684:
680:
670:
668:
660:LaLande, Jeff.
659:
658:
654:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
615:
611:
610:
606:
596:
594:
586:
585:
581:
566:
551:
550:
543:
538:
509:
497:
478:Tokugawa Ieyasu
448:
440:Viceroy of Peru
346:coastline that
332:Alta California
320:Spanish viceroy
313:Hernándo Cortés
301:
299:The Californias
257:
216:
207:
198:
189:
171:
160:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
85:
73:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Canary Islands
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Túpac Amaru II
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Bogotá savanna
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Spanish Armada
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:White Mountain
2733:
2731:Cape Celidonia
2728:
2726:English Armada
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Juan Fernández
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Diego Columbus
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2306:Army of Africa
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Spanish Armada
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Manila galleon
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1701:Administration
1700:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1622:Western Sahara
1618:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1520:Banda Oriental
1501:
1487:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1335:Coastal Alaska
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
987:
986:
983:Spanish Empire
981:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
950:
949:
936:
927:
915:
906:
897:
886:
876:(4): 285–301.
856:Main article:
853:
850:
849:
848:
842:
829:
810:
807:
804:
803:
774:
772:Gerhard (2003)
765:
746:
737:
725:
716:
710:978-0875952772
709:
678:
652:
633:
604:
579:
564:
540:
539:
537:
534:
530:Zygophyllaceae
508:
505:
496:
495:Dutch conflict
493:
467:Tanaka Shōsuke
447:
444:
422:Cape Mendocino
300:
297:
281:Manila galleon
256:
253:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
208:
204:
200:
199:
190:
186:
182:
181:
173:
172:
169:
162:
161:
76:
74:
67:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3436:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Tapada limeña
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Montes Claros
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Vienna (1529)
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Hernán Cortés
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:Conquistadors
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Juan de Ayala
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Duke of Savoy
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Dollar (Peso)
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2106:
2105:Santo Domingo
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:New Andalusia
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Santo Domingo
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:Viceroyalties
1850:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1666:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1458:South America
1455:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Spanish Texas
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1321:North America
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Franche-Comté
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
992:
988:
984:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
957:
954:
947:(3): 256–276.
946:
942:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:. p. 31.
912:
907:
903:
898:
894:
893:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
861:
859:
851:
845:
843:0-486-42611-4
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
812:
808:
792:
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77:This article
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19:
3245:Architecture
3140:The Americas
3004:Newfoundland
2994:Túpac Katari
2984:Cuerno Verde
2919:Tenochtitlan
2751:Valenciennes
2508:Luis Fajardo
2497:
2377:Blas de Lezo
2322:Duke of Alba
2202:Spanish Road
2040:Buenos Aires
1949:Governorates
1718:Ayuntamiento
1711:Organization
1176:Carlist Wars
1024:Italian Wars
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794:. Retrieved
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624:. Retrieved
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597:13 September
595:. Retrieved
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391:Monterey Bay
387:Carmel River
364:
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255:Early career
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86:Please help
81:verification
78:
61:
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37:This is the
31:
3369:1624 deaths
3364:1548 births
3212:Philippines
3177:El Salvador
2797:Capo d'Orso
2681:St. Quentin
2656:Rome (1527)
2315:Strategists
2065:Guadalajara
1992:New Navarre
1987:New Castile
1972:La Luisiana
1924:Puerto Rico
1914:Philippines
1871:New Granada
1561:Philippines
1522:(Uruguay),
1518:(Bolivia),
1468:New Granada
1408:Puerto Rico
1354: [
1224:Territories
1044:Encomiendas
489:Chimalpahin
414:Cape Blanco
383:Point Lobos
324:Mexico City
261:Extremadura
221:Nationality
210:Mexico City
192:Extremadura
47:5 June 2024
3358:Categories
2882:Somosierra
2872:Manila Bay
2746:Nördlingen
2686:Gravelines
2166:Columnario
2138:Currencies
2055:Concepción
2027:Audiencias
2002:New Toledo
1967:La Florida
1800:Corregidor
1764:Papal bull
1669:Antarctica
1577:Micronesia
1034:Golden Age
536:References
518:published
412:as far as
402:Tres Reyes
360:Tres Reyes
344:California
247:coast and
245:California
144:April 2014
114:newspapers
3187:Nicaragua
3165:Guatemala
3075:Pichincha
3060:Chacabuco
2999:Pensacola
2944:Mataquito
2924:Cajamarca
2905:New World
2877:Trafalgar
2781:Alhucemas
2661:Landriano
2646:Comuneros
2632:Old World
2576:Joan Orpí
2296:Royalists
2070:Guatemala
1997:New Spain
1934:Venezuela
1909:Guatemala
1866:New Spain
1861:Columbian
1754:Exequatur
1654:Cape Juby
1508:Argentina
1331:New Spain
1265:Gibraltar
1029:Habsburgs
785:Viscainoa
693:(2003) .
521:Viscainoa
455:The clock
356:San Tomás
352:San Diego
289:Santa Ana
237:New Spain
214:New Spain
3197:Colombia
3182:Honduras
3095:Asomante
3080:Ayacucho
3070:Carabobo
3045:Curalaba
2822:Ceresole
2716:Gembloux
2676:Mühlberg
2391:Mariners
2249:Military
2171:Doubloon
2156:Maravedí
2100:Santiago
2007:Paraguay
1733:Germania
1573:Caroline
1528:Malvinas
1512:Paraguay
1472:Colombia
1414:Trinidad
1281:Sardinia
1121:Bourbons
921:(1965).
882:27794572
796:13 March
671:28 April
574:13333829
459:Shizuoka
436:Monterey
418:Coos Bay
358:and the
336:Acapulco
277:Portugal
273:invasion
188:ca. 1548
43:reviewed
3329:Asiento
3300:Mustang
3160:Yucatán
3155:Chiapas
3035:Tucapel
2867:Passaro
2817:Algiers
2807:Preveza
2776:Tetouan
2771:Vitoria
2761:Bitonto
2701:Antwerp
2696:Lepanto
2651:Bicocca
2127:Economy
2050:Charcas
2045:Caracas
1939:Yucatán
1810:Regidor
1795:Alcalde
1723:Cabildo
1630:Tripoli
1569:Mariana
1516:Charcas
1492:(Peru,
1476:Ecuador
1439:Bonaire
1434:Curazao
1419:Jamaica
1347:Florida
809:Sources
283:to the
225:Spanish
128:scholar
3307:Castas
3065:Boyacá
3040:Guiana
3030:Iguape
2954:Recife
2892:Mactan
2887:Annual
2852:Rocroi
2847:Leiden
2832:Djerba
2766:Bailén
2721:Ostend
2706:Azores
2301:Legión
2266:Tercio
2259:Armies
2161:Escudo
2090:Panamá
2085:Mexico
2080:Manila
2035:Bogotá
1820:Vecino
1815:Syndic
1646:Béjaïa
1606:Africa
1592:Tidore
1480:Panama
1444:Belize
1351:Mexico
1277:Sicily
1273:Naples
1235:Europe
880:
840:
707:
572:
562:
516:Greene
471:shōgun
426:scurvy
410:Oregon
377:, the
340:Manila
243:, the
239:, the
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
3202:Chile
3170:Petén
3145:Aztec
2964:Bahia
2939:Penco
2929:Cusco
2857:Downs
2837:Tunis
2756:Ceuta
2741:Breda
2691:Malta
2671:Tunis
2666:Pavia
2180:Trade
2095:Quito
2060:Cusco
1899:Chile
1634:Tunis
1581:Palau
1498:Chile
1429:Aruba
1424:Haiti
1358:]
1287:Milan
1245:Spain
878:JSTOR
616:(PDF)
507:Death
338:from
269:Spain
135:JSTOR
121:books
3207:Inca
3150:Maya
3085:Guam
3018:Lost
2790:Lost
2711:Mons
2151:Real
2075:Lima
1962:Cuba
1904:Cuba
1876:Perú
1652:and
1650:Ifni
1642:Oran
1565:Guam
1494:Acre
1490:Peru
1400:Cuba
1279:and
838:ISBN
798:2021
705:ISBN
673:2014
628:2020
599:2020
570:OCLC
560:ISBN
389:and
249:Asia
203:Died
185:Born
107:news
2912:Won
2639:Won
1747:Law
1644:,
1364:),
1345:),
322:in
275:of
90:by
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