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Bīja

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that is my mind. Such a seed is not a thing in itself - a dharma but merely the modification or 'perfuming' of the subsequent flow of dharmas consequent upon the action. In the course of time this modification matures and issues in a particular result, in the same way as a seed does not produce its
1395: 785: 2538: 546:*Lingpa, Dudjom; Tulku, Chagdud; Norbu, Padma Drimed; Barron, Richard (Lama Chökyi Nyima, translator); Fairclough, Susanne (translator) (1994, 2002 revised). 755: 250:). These seeds do not have specific linguistic meaning nor are they name mantras, but they may stand for specific principles, deities, powers, or ideas. 863: 276:' (Sanskrit; English: "garland of letters"; which may be rendered as alphabet) are understood as aniconic representations and sound embodiments of the 620: 3281: 3130: 2582: 2314: 176:
There are certain masters who give different names to these seeds, each according to his own understanding. Some call them subsidiary elements (
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Fukuda, Takumi. Bhadanta Rama: A Sautrantika before Vasubandhu, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 26 (2), 2003.
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Various schools of Buddhist thought held that karmic effects arose out of seeds that were latent in an individual's
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and the early Mahasisakas. The Sautrantika Sthavira Srilata held a conception of "subsidiary element" (
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Buddhahood without meditation: a visionary account known as 'Refining one's perception' (Nang-jang)
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where bija take precedence. Indeed, bija defines Mantrayana. Elkin interpreted a link between
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fruit immediately, but only after the 'modifications' of the shoot, stem, leaf, and flower.
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Aboriginal Men of High Degree: Initiation and Sorcery in the World's Oldest Tradition
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Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand: A Concise Discourse on the Path to Enlightenment
412:. He argued this link could have been brought through contact with Macassan traders. 409: 338: 266: 247: 225: 141: 113: 3030: 1935: 1813: 1169: 1164: 3075: 3060: 2980: 2970: 2812: 2607: 2100: 1601: 1596: 1423: 1294: 630: 1858: 1843: 1803: 740: 208:
school of Buddhism. According to this theory, all experiences and actions produce
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peoples is an interesting cross cultural correlate and may be cognate. See also
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When I perform an action motivated by greed, it plants a 'seed' in the series of
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of Sanghabhadra states that the theory had different terms to refer to "seeds":
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ran bźin rdzogs pa chen po'i ranźal mnon du byed pa'i gdams pa zab gsan sñin po
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cites what he in his professional opinion is evidence that traders from
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or psycho-physical continuum. Rupert Gethin describes the theory thus:
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Kritzer, Robert. Sautrantika in the Abhidharmabhasya, p. 364
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in the state of seeds and say that they are not separate
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is used for mystical "seed syllables" contained within
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Gethin, Rupert. The Foundations of Buddhism, page 222.
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Lamotte; Pruden. Karmasiddhiprakarana, 1987, page 28.
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tradition of Tibet, it's a little different: a white
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who mentions that is the view of the “old teachers” (
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Kritzer, Robert. Sautrantika in the Abhidharmabhasya
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In the respected fieldwork published in 200:The theory is considerably extended in the 621: 607: 599: 261:, first found in the Hindu scriptures the 287:the seed syllables corresponding to the 2583:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 572: 570: 568: 443: 2786:List of Buddhist architecture in China 184:); still others call them capability ( 396:were also evident in Indonesia, e.g. 246:or standalone seed syllable mantras ( 112:school held such a theory as did the 7: 408:culture and Buddhist ideas such as 2573:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 180:), others call them impressions ( 3254: 3244: 3243: 2801:Thai temple art and architecture 2546:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 786:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 652: 639: 629: 364:tradition which is cognate with 299:(enlightened speech) and a blue 3282:Buddhist philosophical concepts 653: 325:Bijas are often the vehicle of 87:Buddhist theory of karmic seeds 2791:Japanese Buddhist architecture 2593:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 1673:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 864:Places where the Buddha stayed 212:as impressions, stored in the 1: 2806:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 370:Aboriginal Men of High Degree 136:). It is also present in the 3287:Hindu philosophical concepts 2563:Buddhism and the Roman world 2539:Decline of Buddhism in India 2534:History of Buddhism in India 634:   Topics in 536:. Wisdom Books. p. 196. 380:brought fleeting contact of 27:Sanskrit term meaning "seed" 1761:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 1501: 532:Rinpoche, Pabongka (1997). 3313: 2711:The unanswerable questions 295:(enlightened body), a red 223: 3239: 2796:Buddhist temples in Korea 1359:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 1262:Three planes of existence 869:Buddha in world religions 648: 388:to areas near modern-day 345:Cross-cultural correlates 52: 2578:Persecution of Buddhists 1799:Four stages of awakening 1180:Three marks of existence 766:Physical characteristics 280:(a group of goddesses). 152:The Sautrantikas define 64:種子 zhǒng zǐ), literally 1941:Ten principal disciples 824:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2651:Buddhism and democracy 2164:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2159:Chinese Buddhist canon 1391:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 1386:Early Buddhist schools 502:Khanna, Madhu (2003). 198: 188:), non-disappearance ( 166: 106: 83: 2661:Eight Consciousnesses 771:Life of Buddha in art 406:Indigenous Australian 402:esoteric transmission 354:Indigenous Australian 327:esoteric transmission 174: 150: 97: 78: 3138:East Asian religions 2568:Buddhism in the West 2139:Early Buddhist texts 1754:Four Right Exertions 1220:Ten spiritual realms 713:Noble Eightfold Path 303:(enlightened mind). 192:), or accumulation ( 3261:Religion portal 3008:Temple of the Tooth 2887:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 1926:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 1419:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1202:Two truths doctrine 1022:Mahapajapati Gotamī 822:Mahapajapati Gotamī 550:(English; Tibetan: 506:Inner Traditions. 138:Viniscayasamgrahani 3183:Western philosophy 2781:Dzong architecture 2603:Vipassana movement 2598:Buddhist modernism 2026:Emperor Wen of Sui 1794:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1727:Threefold Training 1529:Vipassana movement 1245:Hungry Ghost realm 1065:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1012:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 761:Great Renunciation 756:Eight Great Events 638:    202:Consciousness-only 84: 3269: 3268: 2907:Om mani padme hum 2613:Women in Buddhism 2529:Buddhist councils 2399:Western countries 2187:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 1948:Shaolin Monastery 1525:Samatha-vipassanā 1135:Pratītyasamutpāda 939:Metteyya/Maitreya 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 686:Four Noble Truths 520:978-0-89281-132-8 392:. Traditions of 267:the letter A bija 204:teachings of the 81:Esoteric Buddhism 16:(Redirected from 3304: 3259: 3258: 3247: 3246: 3086:Sacred languages 2934:Maya Devi Temple 2897:Mahabodhi Temple 2701:Secular Buddhism 2666:Engaged Buddhism 1506: 1354:Tibetan Buddhism 1305:Vietnamese Thiền 904:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 656: 655: 643: 633: 623: 616: 609: 600: 594: 584:Inner Traditions 574: 563: 544: 538: 537: 529: 523: 500: 494: 491: 485: 482: 476: 473: 467: 464: 458: 455: 285:Tibetan Buddhism 55: 54: 21: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3253: 3235: 3187: 3102: 3017: 2754:Ordination hall 2715: 2617: 2588:Buddhist crisis 2500: 2197: 2149:Mahayana sutras 2125: 2121:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1952: 1825: 1765: 1715:Bodhisattva vow 1400: 1266: 1206: 1165:Taṇhā (Craving) 1100:Five hindrances 1051: 943: 873: 727: 672: 644: 627: 597: 575: 566: 545: 541: 531: 530: 526: 501: 497: 492: 488: 483: 479: 474: 470: 465: 461: 456: 445: 441: 418: 347: 253:The best-known 228: 222: 130:Abhidharmakosha 89: 79:The Om bija in 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3310: 3308: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3251: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2818:Greco-Buddhist 2810: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2769:Burmese pagoda 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2725: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2551:Greco-Buddhism 2548: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2484:United Kingdom 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Czech Republic 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2303: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2193:Abhidharmadīpa 2190: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:B. R. 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1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095:Enlightenment 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Dhamma theory 1083: 1081: 1080:Buddha-nature 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 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342: 340: 339:Dudjom Lingpa 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 291:are: a white 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234:Buddhism and 233: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 173: 171: 165: 163: 159: 155: 149: 147: 143: 142:Yogacarabhumi 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Mahasamghikas 111: 105: 102: 96: 94: 86: 82: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 60:. 種子 shuji) ( 59: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Seed syllable 3201:Bodhisattvas 3121:Christianity 3116:Baháʼí Faith 2981:Dharmachakra 2971:Prayer wheel 2961:Prayer beads 2729:Architecture 2608:969 Movement 2392:Saudi Arabia 2370:Central Asia 2363:South Africa 2185: 2168: 2101:Panchen Lama 2006:Buddhapālita 1602:Satipatthana 1597:Mindful Yoga 1510:Recollection 1424:Brahmavihara 1295:Japanese Zen 1290:Chinese Chan 1250:Animal realm 1057:Key concepts 879:Bodhisattvas 691:Three Jewels 579: 551: 547: 542: 533: 527: 503: 498: 489: 480: 471: 462: 369: 348: 324: 319: 315: 311: 305: 300: 296: 292: 282: 271: 257:syllable is 254: 252: 239: 229: 209: 199: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 175: 169: 167: 151: 137: 133: 122:purvanudhatu 121: 117: 107: 98: 90: 47: 29: 3046:Dharma talk 2875:Asalha Puja 2671:Eschatology 2474:Switzerland 2454:New Zealand 2382:Middle East 2291:Philippines 2211:Afghanistan 2016:Bodhidharma 2001:Buddhaghosa 1921:Householder 1831:Monasticism 1784:Bodhisattva 1639:Prostration 1592:Mindfulness 1520:Anapanasati 1503:Kammaṭṭhāna 1300:Korean Seon 1240:Asura realm 1235:Human realm 1175:Ten Fetters 1130:Parinirvana 1032:Uppalavanna 997:Mahākaccana 982:Mahākassapa 914:Kṣitigarbha 909:Ākāśagarbha 806:Suddhodāna 751:Four sights 678:Foundations 577:Elkin, A.P. 398:Candi Sukuh 318:and a blue 238:, the term 170:Nyayanusara 110:Sautrantika 3276:Categories 3163:Psychology 3143:Gnosticism 3131:Comparison 3126:Influences 3108:Comparison 2991:Bhavacakra 2949:Kushinagar 2924:Pilgrimage 2870:Māgha Pūjā 2825:Bodhi Tree 2641:Buddhology 2631:Abhidharma 2623:Philosophy 2556:Menander I 2424:Costa Rica 2375:Uzbekistan 2216:Bangladesh 2170:Dhammapada 2154:Pali Canon 2116:Ajahn Chah 2096:Dalai Lama 1996:Kumārajīva 1991:Vasubandhu 1966:The Buddha 1874:Zen master 1809:Sakadagami 1789:Buddhahood 1720:Pratimokṣa 1535:Shikantaza 1491:Meditation 1466:Deity yoga 1337:Madhyamaka 1230:Deva realm 1125:Mindstream 1075:Bodhicitta 987:Aṅgulimāla 854:Devadatta 830:Yaśodharā 733:The Buddha 723:Middle Way 439:References 394:Mantrayana 374:A.P. Elkin 263:Upanishads 248:bijamantra 226:Bījamantra 220:As Mantras 190:avipranasa 134:purvacarya 126:Vasubandhu 93:mindstream 3297:Vajrayana 3292:Metaphors 3231:Festivals 3211:Buddhists 3173:Theosophy 2976:Symbolism 2966:Hama yumi 2939:Bodh Gaya 2706:Socialism 2681:Evolution 2656:Economics 2494:Venezuela 2409:Australia 2404:Argentina 2328:Sri Lanka 2323:Singapore 2241:Indonesia 2203:Countries 2144:Tripiṭaka 2106:Ajahn Mun 1981:Nagarjuna 1976:Aśvaghoṣa 1859:Anagārika 1854:Śrāmaṇerī 1849:Śrāmaṇera 1844:Bhikkhunī 1804:Sotāpanna 1693:Passaddhi 1634:Offerings 1609:Nekkhamma 1486:Iddhipada 1406:Practices 1376:Theravada 1349:Vajrayana 1342:Yogachara 1312:Pure Land 1225:Six Paths 1212:Cosmology 992:Anuruddha 967:Sāriputta 957:Kaundinya 949:Disciples 924:Vajrapāṇi 776:Footprint 741:Tathāgata 378:Indonesia 362:Vajrayana 274:Varnamala 232:Vajrayana 186:samarthya 3249:Category 3178:Violence 3148:Hinduism 3096:Sanskrit 3051:Hinayana 3036:Amitābha 2996:Swastika 2865:Uposatha 2855:Holidays 2840:Calendar 2686:Humanism 2524:Kanishka 2514:Timeline 2338:Thailand 2306:Kalmykia 2301:Buryatia 2286:Pakistan 2271:Mongolia 2266:Maldives 2261:Malaysia 2226:Cambodia 2091:Shamarpa 2086:Nichiren 2036:Xuanzang 1971:Nagasena 1889:Rinpoche 1619:Pāramitā 1461:Devotion 1381:Navayana 1369:Dzogchen 1332:Nichiren 1280:Mahayana 1272:Branches 1150:Saṅkhāra 899:Mañjuśrī 856:(cousin) 848:(cousin) 816:(mother) 808:(father) 796:Miracles 746:Birthday 663:Glossary 636:Buddhism 586:, 1993. 582:. 1973. 416:See also 386:Hinduism 382:Buddhism 350:Guruwari 314:, a red 278:matrikas 236:Hinduism 206:Yogacara 178:anudhatu 154:anusayas 118:anudhatu 44:Sanskrit 40:Buddhism 32:Hinduism 3226:Temples 3206:Buddhas 3168:Science 3158:Judaism 3153:Jainism 3071:Lineage 3031:Abhijñā 3001:Thangka 2944:Sarnath 2929:Lumbini 2850:Funeral 2845:Cuisine 2721:Culture 2696:Reality 2646:Creator 2636:Atomism 2506:History 2479:Ukraine 2439:Germany 2358:Senegal 2348:Vietnam 2276:Myanmar 2076:Shinran 2066:Karmapa 2041:Shandao 2011:Dignāga 1936:Śrāvaka 1916:Donchee 1911:Kappiya 1869:Sayadaw 1839:Bhikkhu 1814:Anāgāmi 1771:Nirvana 1737:Samadhi 1624:Paritta 1565:Tonglen 1560:Mandala 1515:Smarana 1496:Mantras 1444:Upekkha 1414:Bhavana 1364:Shingon 1317:Tiantai 1170:Tathātā 1160:Śūnyatā 1155:Skandha 1145:Saṃsāra 1140:Rebirth 1115:Kleshas 1105:Indriya 1007:Subhūti 892:Guanyin 846:Ānanda 838:Rāhula 718:Nirvana 658:Outline 427:Gankyil 390:Dampier 360:of the 358:gankyil 352:of the 306:In the 289:trikaya 244:mantras 194:upacaya 162:dravyas 158:kleshas 146:anusaya 140:of the 128:in his 101:dharmas 62:Chinese 36:Jainism 3221:Sutras 3216:Suttas 3081:Siddhi 3066:Koliya 3041:Brahmā 2956:Poetry 2902:Mantra 2892:Kasaya 2764:Pagoda 2744:Kyaung 2739:Vihāra 2734:Temple 2676:Ethics 2519:Ashoka 2469:Sweden 2464:Poland 2459:Norway 2449:Mexico 2434:France 2419:Canada 2414:Brazil 2353:Africa 2333:Taiwan 2296:Russia 2221:Bhutan 2181:Vinaya 2061:Naropa 2051:Saraha 1986:Asanga 1742:Prajñā 1651:Refuge 1614:Nianfo 1575:Tertön 1570:Tantra 1555:Ganana 1545:Tukdam 1471:Dhyāna 1439:Mudita 1434:Karuṇā 1327:Risshū 1322:Huayan 1255:Naraka 1195:Anattā 1190:Dukkha 1185:Anicca 1090:Dharma 1042:Channa 977:Ānanda 962:Assaji 929:Skanda 832:(wife) 801:Family 781:Relics 706:Sangha 701:Dharma 696:Buddha 590:  558:  522:. p.21 518:  514:& 510:  335:tertön 333:to a ' 182:vasana 42:, the 3193:Lists 3061:Kalpa 3056:Iddhi 2919:Music 2914:Mudra 2880:Vassa 2860:Vesak 2830:Budai 2776:Candi 2759:Stupa 2691:Logic 2444:Italy 2343:Tibet 2281:Nepal 2251:Korea 2246:Japan 2236:India 2231:China 2176:Sutra 2131:Texts 2081:Dōgen 2071:Hōnen 2056:Atiśa 2021:Zhiyi 1931:Achar 1899:Tulku 1894:Geshe 1879:Rōshi 1864:Ajahn 1819:Arhat 1779:Bodhi 1749:Vīrya 1666:Sacca 1661:Satya 1656:Sādhu 1644:Music 1587:Merit 1580:Terma 1540:Zazen 1476:Faith 1429:Mettā 1110:Karma 1070:Bardo 1037:Asita 1027:Khema 1017:Upāli 1002:Nanda 840:(son) 814:Māyā 791:Films 668:Index 422:Bindu 366:bindu 331:terma 214:alaya 70:bindu 46:term 3091:Pāḷi 3076:Māra 2986:Flag 2387:Iran 2311:Tuva 2256:Laos 1884:Lama 1732:Śīla 1700:Śīla 1688:Pīti 1678:Sati 1629:Puja 1550:Koan 1456:Dāna 1047:Yasa 934:Tārā 588:ISBN 562:p.xx 556:ISBN 516:ISBN 508:ISBN 384:and 255:bīja 240:bīja 210:bīja 120:or * 108:The 66:seed 48:Bīja 38:and 2813:Art 2749:Wat 1285:Zen 329:of 320:hūṃ 308:Bön 301:hūṃ 283:In 230:In 196:). 156:as 72:. 56:) ( 53:बीज 30:In 3278:: 2315:ru 567:^ 446:^ 372:, 341:. 322:. 316:oṃ 312:āḥ 297:āḥ 293:oṃ 269:. 259:Om 148:: 58:Jp 34:, 2317:) 2313:( 1531:) 1527:( 622:e 615:t 608:v 50:( 20:)

Index

Seed syllable
Hinduism
Jainism
Buddhism
Sanskrit
Jp
Chinese
seed
bindu

Esoteric Buddhism
mindstream
dharmas
Sautrantika
Mahasamghikas
Vasubandhu
Abhidharmakosha
Yogacarabhumi
anusaya
anusayas
kleshas
dravyas
Consciousness-only
Yogacara
alaya
Bījamantra
Vajrayana
Hinduism
mantras
bijamantra

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