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Selaginella

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occurs mostly in the tropical regions of the world, with a handful of species to be found in the arctic-alpine zones of both hemispheres. Fossils assignable to the modern genus are known spanning over 300 million years from the Late
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can survive dehydration. In this state, they may roll up into brown balls and be uprooted, but can rehydrate under moist conditions, become green again and resume growth. This phenomenon is known as
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plants known as "resurrection plants", because they curl up in a tight, brown or reddish ball during dry times, and uncurl and turn green in the presence of moisture. Other species are tropical
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Korall & Kenrick (2004): The phylogenetic history of Selaginellaceae based on DNA sequences from the plastid and nucleus: extreme substitution rates and rate heterogeneity.
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in Selaginella's evolutionary history. Instead they have gone through tandem gene duplications, which is particularly noticeable in genes relevant for desiccation tolerance.
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species are popular plants for cultivation, mostly tropical species. Some of the species popularly cultivated and actively available commercially include:
7020: 5759: 3724:"Selaginella labutae sp. nov., a new compression herbaceous lycopsid and its spores from the Kladno–Rakovník Basin, Bolsovian of the Czech Republic" 3944:
VanBuren, Robert; Ching, Man Wai; Ou, Shujun; Pardo, Jeremy; Bryant, Doug; Jiang, Ning; Mockler, Todd C.; Edger, Patrick; Michael, Todd P. (2018).
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Verdoorn, F., ed. (1938): Manual of Pteridology: J. Walton and A. H. G. Alston, Lycopodinae, pp. 500–506. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. 640pp, HB.
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Zhou, Xin-Mao; Zhang, Li-Bing (2023), "Phylogeny, character evolution, and classification of Selaginellaceae (lycophytes)",
7090: 7098: 5738: 4477: 4467: 4450: 4341: 793: 6960: 5764: 5754: 5702: 3570: 658: 529:) on branching stems from which roots also arise. The stems are aerial, horizontally creeping on the substratum (as in 6883: 3078: 3073: 3559: 114: 7214: 7173: 3320: 594: 463: 398: 3578: 3563: 651: 7255: 7116: 7178: 5749: 3439: 3378: 3297: 809: 485: 227: 193: 3184: 537: 3486: 7007: 4482: 3511: 3446: 3352: 3221: 3206: 177: 6437: 4311: 3367: 3260: 3119: 6981: 6826: 3682: 3282: 3253: 3243: 3173: 823:
species. Beyond this, their study split the remainder of species into two broad groups, one including the
543: 531: 476: 6274: 6120: 6090: 5867: 5386: 4180:(Selaginellaceae) based on molecular (chloroplast and nuclear), macromorphological, and spore features", 3228: 3162: 780: 7147: 7012: 6986: 6300: 6280: 6268: 6042: 4445: 4271: 3460: 3453: 3359: 3312: 3155: 6506: 6455: 6340: 6314: 6294: 6208: 6114: 5997: 5374: 7038: 6334: 6322: 6308: 6096: 6084: 6066: 6048: 6009: 6003: 5853: 5380: 7250: 7126: 6932: 6495: 6443: 6403: 6328: 6238: 6232: 6220: 6214: 6108: 6102: 6078: 6015: 5678: 5424: 4225: 3961: 3877: 3735: 3504: 3497: 3478: 3428: 3421: 3345: 3275: 3267: 3199: 3148: 3130: 6226: 6126: 6054: 5940: 5190: 6060: 5881: 5825: 5819: 5392: 4843: 4826: 4736: 4584: 4333: 3866:"Complex Venation Patterns in the Leaves of Selaginella : Megaphyll-Like Leaves in Lycophytes" 3471: 3414: 3398: 3327: 815: 751: 617: 491: 6570: 5875: 5813: 5522: 7222: 7165: 6994: 6561: 6361: 6286: 5861: 5744: 5119: 4870: 4853: 4695: 4579: 4574: 4462: 4440: 4428: 4403: 4199: 3909: 3846: 3723: 3236: 3137: 831: 248: 109: 7152: 6449: 5839: 5202: 837: 697:(often misconstructed as "Lycopsida"). Some modern authors recognize three generic divisions of 5833: 3928: 7134: 7077: 6906: 6758: 6697: 6536: 5915: 5909: 5585: 5486: 5474: 5318: 5297: 5011: 4831: 4762: 4752: 4682: 4472: 4435: 4423: 4413: 4253: 4156: 4090: 4035: 4010: 3987: 3901: 3893: 3838: 3830: 3787: 3334: 3302: 3213: 3108: 6864: 4325: 4067:
Korall, P. & Kenrick, P. (2002), "Phylogenetic relationships in Selaginellaceae based on
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Prodrome des cinquième et sixième familles de l'Æthéogamie, les mousses, les lycopodes.
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was another monotypic genus, but that name is superseded by his own earlier name of
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with spores of two different size classes, known as megaspores and microspores.
526: 454: 34: 4320: 4288: 3973: 6521: 6466: 6352: 6152: 5668: 5595: 5563: 5549: 5532: 5080: 4757: 4546: 4537: 4238: 3708: 3088: 568: 552: 79: 44: 6849: 3897: 3834: 457:. They are sometimes included in an informal paraphyletic group called the " 6968: 6945: 5333: 5229: 5095: 4979: 4777: 4557: 4526: 3465: 825: 458: 427: 152: 101: 84: 7191: 4257: 4160: 4094: 3991: 3905: 3842: 3761: 582:, each microphyll and sporophyll has a small scale-like outgrowth called a 4306: 7186: 6843: 5605: 5038: 5021: 4457: 4272:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase" 4085: 525:
species are creeping or ascendant plants with simple, scale-like leaves (
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Wagner, Warren H.; Beitel, Joseph M.; Wagner, Florence S. (1982-11-19).
7025: 5558: 5261: 5060: 4517: 3408: 3403: 665: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 453:(the clubmosses) by having scale-leaves bearing a ligule and by having 89: 64: 5694: 3825: 3808: 7051: 3528: 3524: 3383: 3291: 3287: 583: 6820: 4194: 3946:"Extreme haplotype variation in the desiccation- tolerant clubmoss 503:, with the hundreds of other species in new or resurrected genera. 6950: 5791: 5785: 5683: 5544: 4957: 4655: 4369: 3178: 3167: 3087: 3077: 587: 564: 560: 556: 408: 397: 126: 7064: 803:
Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the
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The first major attempt to define and subdivide the group was by
5725: 5329: 5048: 4009:(4th ed.). London: Penguin Reference Library. p. 743. 3532: 3387: 3339: 6824: 5698: 4951: 4337: 3933:. Vol. 5. The Macmillan company. pp. 2920–2921, 3639. 3786:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 6937: 3809:"The adaptive value of heterospory: Evidence from Selaginella" 3542: 634: 693:
Some scientists still place the Selaginellales in the class
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Zhou, Xin-Mao; Zhang, Li-Bing (2015), "A classification of
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was erected by Palisot de Beauvois solely for the species
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family (i.e. a family that contains only a single genus)
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Bek, Jiří; Libertín, Milan; Drábková, Jana (June 2009).
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as a monotypic genus, and placed the bulk of species in
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with a single unbranched vein, the microphylls of a few
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is also sometimes used to include the bulk of species.
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to hold all selaginelloid species four decades later.
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Genus of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae
3515:– Willdenow's spikemoss, peacock fern; southeast Asia 6833: 6746: 6680: 6668: 6654: 6626: 6612: 6603: 6560: 6529: 6520: 6485: 6427: 6393: 6375: 6351: 6256: 6198: 6191: 6169: 6151: 6144: 6032: 5965: 5926: 5901: 5892: 5802: 5777: 5572: 5531: 5420: 5405: 5360: 5347: 5310: 5275: 5228: 5215: 5179: 5160: 5128: 5116: 5047: 5020: 4988: 4977: 4895: 4879: 4852: 4815: 4745: 4724: 4712: 4681: 4648: 4626: 4608: 4556: 4536: 4516: 4501: 593:Unusual for the lycopods, which nearly always have 575:on their lateral walls. The stems contain no pith. 4270:Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). 3482:– peacock moss, peacock spikemoss, blue spikemoss 586:at the base of the upper surface. The plants are 844:and others, and the other centered on the broad 4959: 4110:, Volume 31, Issue 3, June 2004, Pages 852–864 5710: 4349: 3493:– west Texas to Wyoming and west into Arizona 2569:(Zhang & Zhou 2015) Zhang & Zhou 2023 8: 3709:"Selaginella kraussiana | PlantZAfrica" 495:) to be a clade that is sister to all other 489:, which turns out (with the closely related 3577:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 807:group, comprising solely the type species, 601:species contain a branched vascular trace. 571:, which are modified endodermal cells with 6821: 6609: 6526: 6260: 6195: 6148: 5969: 5898: 5774: 5717: 5703: 5695: 5674: 5417: 5357: 5353: 5307: 5283: 5225: 5221: 5176: 5172: 5157: 5125: 5113: 4985: 4974: 4970: 4948: 4892: 4876: 4858: 4849: 4812: 4721: 4709: 4678: 4674: 4513: 4509: 4498: 4356: 4342: 4334: 4032:Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary 3374:– west Texas to Arizona and Sonora, Mexico 3126:– west Texas to Arizona and Sonora, Mexico 100: 20: 4287: 4247: 4237: 4193: 4150: 4129:Weststrand, Stina; Korall, Petra (2016), 4084: 3981: 3824: 3597:Learn how and when to remove this message 3531:plants that appear at first glance to be 3232:– hidden spikemoss; eastern North America 3217:– lesser spikemoss; western North America 788:to include a group of species similar to 723:would include the North American species 681:Learn how and when to remove this message 4171: 4169: 3807:Petersen, Kurt B.; Burd, Martin (2018). 1374: 850: 813:and a closely related Hawaiian species, 754:in 1803–1805. He established the genus 3930:The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 3665: 3638:: red selaginella or ruby-red spikemoss 471:. Its genome has been sequenced by the 604:Under dry conditions, some species of 4108:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3728:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 3099:There are about 750 known species of 1033:Zhang & Zhou, 2015 classification 7: 7215:f3419222-f8f5-4510-9a41-80a7830e5a54 7127:2865358f-c5c3-4798-9aed-67caeb7aa1c6 6961:0293b710-06ca-461a-8bcb-f10eba2d73b7 3575:adding citations to reliable sources 2315:(Warburg 1900) Zhang & Zhou 2023 1049:(L.) P.Beauv. ex Mart. & Schrank 663:adding citations to reliable sources 3382:– lesser clubmoss; north temperate 3095:is known for its iridescent colours 2882: 2875: 2868: 2858: 2833: 2808: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2609: 2584: 2557: 2550: 2471: 2419: 2412: 2360: 2353: 2345: 2338: 2303: 2296: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2113: 2065: 2058: 2035: 2012: 1989: 1880: 1857: 1834: 1811: 1788: 1739: 1732: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1646: 1577: 1495: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1450: 1443: 1420: 1397: 1387: 612:, and poikilohydric plants such as 7179:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003748-2 3688:United States Department of Energy 2430:(Jermy 1986) Zhang & Zhou 2023 559:(having two strands of xylem) and 473:United States Department of Energy 449:This family is distinguished from 381:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 nom. rej. 14: 2757:Palisot de Beauvois ex Mirb. 1802 5673: 4319: 4305: 4131:"A subgeneric classification of 3547: 639: 113: 784:. He also described the genus 650:needs additional citations for 5684:Current definitions of Plantae 3784:New Flora of the British Isles 3748:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.12.010 857:Weststrand & Korall 2016 1: 616:are sometimes referred to as 4054:Palisot de Beauvois (1805): 3927:Liberty Hyde Bailey (1916). 3890:10.1126/science.218.4574.793 3432:– starry spikemoss; Mexico, 3338:– Asian spikemoss; tropical 3112:– meadow spikemoss; eastern 3074:List of Selaginella species 976:clade: "Rhizophoric clade" 7277: 4289:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 4139:American Journal of Botany 4073:American Journal of Botany 3974:10.1038/s41467-017-02546-5 3676:Selaginella moellendorffii 3321:Selaginella moellendorffii 3071: 2730:Boehm. 1760 ex Kuntze 1891 1261:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 1222:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 1168:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 341:Boehm. 1760 ex Kuntze 1891 6263: 5972: 5773: 5733: 5656: 5356: 5306: 5286: 5224: 5175: 5156: 5112: 4973: 4969: 4947: 4861: 4811: 4708: 4677: 4512: 4497: 4381: 4239:10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.003 2962: 2934: 2906: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2856: 2838: 2831: 2813: 2806: 2778: 2751: 2724: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2632: 2614: 2607: 2589: 2582: 2563: 2555: 2548: 2494: 2476: 2469: 2442: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2383: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2343: 2336: 2309: 2301: 2294: 2267: 2259: 2252: 2134: 2118: 2111: 2086: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2040: 2033: 2017: 2010: 1994: 1987: 1901: 1885: 1878: 1862: 1855: 1839: 1832: 1816: 1809: 1793: 1786: 1760: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1705: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1667: 1651: 1644: 1598: 1582: 1575: 1550: 1516: 1500: 1493: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1441: 1425: 1418: 1402: 1395: 1380: 1377: 1183:(Hook. & Grev.) Maxim 856: 853: 426:is the sole genus in the 309:Hieronymus ex Börner 1912 254: 247: 240: 235: 225: 218: 110:Scientific classification 108: 99: 30:Late Carboniferous–Recent 23: 3948:Selaginella lepidophylla 3440:Selaginella substipitata 3379:Selaginella selaginoides 3298:Selaginella lepidophylla 3185:Selaginella canaliculata 3083:Selaginella selaginoides 2448:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 854:Walton & Aston 1938 810:Selaginella selaginoides 625:whole genome duplication 623:There is no evidence of 538:Selaginella trachyphylla 486:Selaginella selaginoides 293:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 285:Palisot de Beauvois 1805 277:Palisot de Beauvois 1803 269:Palisot de Beauvois 1805 228:Selaginella selaginoides 3632:: gemmiferous spikemoss 3512:Selaginella willdenowii 3487:Selaginella underwoodii 3447:Selaginella tamariscina 3353:Selaginella pulcherrima 3222:Selaginella denticulata 3207:Selaginella cinerascens 3093:Selaginella willdenowii 1209:(Desv. ex Poir.) Spring 413:Wallace's Selaginella ( 404:Selaginella tamariscina 357:Hill 1773 nom. superfl. 7261:Monotypic plant orders 4030:Walker, Peter (1992). 3683:Joint Genome Institute 3316:– variegated spikemoss 3286:– Krauss's spikemoss; 3283:Selaginella kraussiana 3254:Selaginella erythropus 3244:Selaginella eremophila 3174:Selaginella bryopteris 3096: 3085: 2307:Boreoselaginelloideae 1958:Oligomacrosporangiatae 1381:Zhou & Zhang 2023 1378:Zhang & Zhou 2015 1202:Oligomacrosporangiatae 614:Selaginella bryopteris 544:Selaginella erythropus 532:Selaginella kraussiana 477:Joint Genome Institute 418: 406: 365:Séguier 1754 nom. rej. 7148:Paleobiology Database 6438:Acrostichopteridaceae 4007:Dictionary of Science 4005:Clugston, M. (2014). 3954:Nature Communications 3461:Selaginella uliginosa 3454:Selaginella tortipila 3368:Selaginella rupincola 3360:Selaginella rupestris 3313:Selaginella martensii 3261:Selaginella galotteii 3166:– Braun's spikemoss; 3156:Selaginella bigelovii 3120:Selaginella arizonica 3091: 3081: 2941:Zhang & Zhou 2015 2913:Zhang & Zhou 2015 2844:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2819:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2712:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2638:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2620:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2595:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2580:Sinoselaginelloideae 2482:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2389:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2371:Zhang & Zhou 2023 563:(growing outward in) 412: 401: 373:Browne 1756 nom. ill. 6958:Euro+Med PlantBase: 5679:List of plant orders 5559:Pinopsida (conifers) 5545:Cycadopsida (cycads) 5537:(living gymnosperms) 5034:Leiosporocerotopsida 4753:Nephroselmidophyceae 4316:at Wikimedia Commons 4086:10.3732/ajb.89.3.506 3650:: resurrection plant 3571:improve this section 3505:Selaginella watsonii 3498:Selaginella wallacei 3479:Selaginella uncinata 3429:Selaginella stellata 3422:Selaginella sibirica 3346:Selaginella poulteri 3276:Selaginella hansenii 3268:Selaginella gigantea 3200:Selaginella carinata 3149:Selaginella biformis 3131:Selaginella asprella 1206:Selaginella uncinata 659:improve this article 415:Selaginella wallacei 6275:Anachoropteridaceae 6121:Gondwanostachyaceae 6091:Manchurostachyaceae 6061:Archaeocalamitaceae 5868:Pseudosporochnaceae 5387:Archaeopteridopsida 5120:Polysporangiophytes 4844:Klebsormidiophyceae 4827:Mesostigmatophyceae 4773:Chlorodendrophyceae 4737:Pyramimonadophyceae 4691:Prasinodermophyceae 4585:Compsopogonophyceae 4230:2023PlDiv..45..630Z 4152:10.3732/ajb.1600288 3966:2018NatCo...9...13V 3882:1982Sci...218..793W 3766:The Free Dictionary 3740:2009RPaPa.155..101B 3472:Selaginella umbrosa 3415:Selaginella serpens 3399:Selaginella sericea 3328:Selaginella oregana 3229:Selaginella eclipes 3163:Selaginella braunii 816:Selaginella deflexa 796:inflated the genus 781:Selaginella plumosa 776:Didiclis/Gymnogynum 752:Palisot de Beauvois 618:resurrection plants 492:Selaginella deflexa 455:spores of two types 6693:Rhachidosoridaceae 6301:Botryopteridiaceae 6281:Psalixochlaenaceae 6269:Anachoropteridales 6043:Asterocalamitaceae 5862:Pseudosporochnales 5578:(flowering plants) 5499:Lyginopteridopsida 5292:Eophyllophytopsida 5245:Zosterophyllopsida 5183:Paratracheophytes* 4961:sensu strictissimo 4871:Coleochaetophyceae 4854:Phragmoplastophyta 4696:Palmophyllophyceae 4618:Glaucocystophyceae 4580:Stylonematophyceae 4575:Porphyridiophyceae 4364:Classification of 4135:(Selaginellaceae)" 3237:Selaginella elmeri 3138:Selaginella bifida 3097: 3086: 2683:Lycopodioidoideae 774:, since his genus 741:Bryodesma rupestre 541:) or erect (as in 419: 407: 7238: 7237: 7135:Open Tree of Life 6827:Taxon identifiers 6818: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6759:Didymochlaenaceae 6698:Diplaziopsidaceae 6599: 6598: 6537:Thyrsopteridaceae 6530:Thyrsopteridineae 6507:Hydropteridiaceae 6456:Stachypteridaceae 6341:Urnatopteridaceae 6315:Senftenbergiaceae 6295:Botryopteridiales 6252: 6251: 6209:Knorripteridaceae 6187: 6186: 6140: 6139: 6115:Echinostachyaceae 5998:Aspidostachyaceae 5916:Stauropteridaceae 5902:†Stauropterididae 5692: 5691: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5586:Basal angiosperms 5487:Gigantopteridales 5436:seed plant groups 5434:and other extinct 5401: 5400: 5375:Noeggerathiopsida 5343: 5342: 5298:Trimerophytopsida 5271: 5270: 5211: 5210: 5167:(vascular plants) 5132:Protracheophytes* 5108: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5071:Andreaeobryopsida 5012:Jungermanniopsida 4943: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4832:Chlorokybophyceae 4807: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4763:Chloropicophyceae 4704: 4703: 4683:Prasinodermophyta 4644: 4643: 4310:Media related to 4145:(12): 2160–2169, 4016:978-0-141-98682-1 3876:(4574): 793–794. 3826:10.1111/evo.13484 3656:: arborvitae fern 3630:S. moellendorffii 3620:: golden clubmoss 3607: 3606: 3599: 3519:A few species of 3492: 3406: 3373: 3335:Selaginella plana 3303:Chihuahuan Desert 3271:– From Venezuela. 3249: 3214:Selaginella densa 3125: 3109:Selaginella apoda 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3006: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2895: 2845: 2820: 2804:Selaginelloideae 2794: 2793: 2785: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2713: 2666: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2647: 2639: 2621: 2617:Austroselaginella 2596: 2570: 2561:Pulvinielloideae 2537: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2483: 2479:Lepidoselaginella 2458: 2457: 2449: 2431: 2399: 2398: 2390: 2386:Megaloselaginella 2372: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2283: 2282: 2274: 2265:Selaginoidoideae 2241: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2223: 2222: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2147: 2100: 2099: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1915: 1914: 1774: 1773: 1719: 1718: 1693:Tetragonostachyae 1633: 1632: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1564: 1563: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1369: 1356: 1343: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1262: 1249: 1241:Tetragonostachyae 1236: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1184: 1169: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1128: 1115: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1030: 1029: 843: 790:Selaginella apoda 718: 711: 691: 690: 683: 464:S. moellendorffii 440:lesser clubmosses 396: 395: 390: 382: 374: 366: 358: 350: 342: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 262: 214: 196: 180: 7268: 7256:Lycophyte genera 7231: 7230: 7218: 7217: 7205: 7204: 7195: 7194: 7182: 7181: 7169: 7168: 7156: 7155: 7143: 7142: 7130: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7107: 7106: 7104:NHMSYS0000463408 7094: 7093: 7081: 7080: 7068: 7067: 7055: 7054: 7042: 7041: 7029: 7028: 7016: 7015: 7003: 7002: 6990: 6989: 6977: 6976: 6964: 6963: 6954: 6953: 6941: 6940: 6928: 6927: 6915: 6914: 6902: 6901: 6892: 6891: 6879: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6822: 6774:Nephrolepidaceae 6769:Lomariopsidaceae 6718:Thelypteridaceae 6708:Desmophlebiaceae 6688:Cystopteridaceae 6674:Dennstaedtiaceae 6669:Dennstaedtiineae 6610: 6527: 6385:Hymenophyllaceae 6335:Discopteridaceae 6323:Urnatopteridales 6309:Senftenbergiales 6261: 6196: 6149: 6097:Notocalamitaceae 6085:Konnostachyaceae 6067:Paracalamitaceae 6049:Autophyllitaceae 6022:Sphenophyllaceae 6010:Boegendorfiaceae 6004:Boegendorfiaceae 5984:Pseudoborniaceae 5970: 5910:Stauropteridales 5899: 5854:Iridopteridaceae 5775: 5760:Acrogymnospermae 5719: 5712: 5705: 5696: 5677: 5676: 5591:Core angiosperms 5579: 5538: 5533:Acrogymnospermae 5511:Peltaspermopsida 5493:Glossopteridales 5475:Corystospermales 5457:Callistophytales 5437: 5429: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5381:Aneurophytopsida 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5308: 5284: 5280: 5239:Barinophytopsida 5226: 5222: 5218: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5140:Horneophytopsida 5131: 5126: 5122: 5114: 5054: 5039:Anthocerotopsida 5027: 5022:Anthocerotophyta 5002:Haplomitriopsida 4995: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4949: 4902: 4893: 4887:Zygnematophyceae 4877: 4859: 4850: 4820: 4813: 4788:Trebouxiophyceae 4758:Picocystophyceae 4722: 4718: 4710: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4563: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4410: 4390: 4375: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4324:Data related to 4323: 4309: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4251: 4241: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4197: 4188:(6): 1117–1140, 4173: 4164: 4163: 4154: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4088: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3985: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3828: 3819:(5): 1080–1091. 3804: 3798: 3797: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3734:(3–4): 101–115. 3719: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3670: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3551: 3543: 3490: 3402: 3371: 3247: 3143:Rodrigues Island 3123: 2968: 2940: 2938:Austroamericanae 2912: 2893: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2859: 2843: 2841:Kungiselaginella 2834: 2818: 2809: 2783: 2781:Hypopterygiopsis 2756: 2729: 2711: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2680: 2637: 2619: 2610: 2594: 2585: 2568: 2558: 2551: 2499: 2481: 2472: 2447: 2429: 2420: 2413: 2388: 2370: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2339: 2314: 2312:Boreoselaginella 2304: 2297: 2272: 2262: 2255: 2250:Selaginellaceae 2247: 2122:Austroamericanae 2114: 2066: 2059: 2036: 2013: 1990: 1881: 1858: 1835: 1812: 1789: 1740: 1733: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1647: 1578: 1496: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1444: 1429:Boreoselaginella 1421: 1398: 1388: 1375: 1367: 1365:S. alopecuroides 1354: 1341: 1327: 1321:Austroamericanae 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1260: 1258:S. brachystachya 1247: 1234: 1221: 1208: 1195: 1193:S. heterostachys 1182: 1167: 1153: 1151:Tetragonostachys 1146: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1088:(Labill.) Spring 1087: 1075:(Labill.) Spring 1074: 1061: 1059:S. sanguinolenta 1055:Boreoselaginella 1048: 899:Tetragonostachys 851: 841: 716: 709: 686: 679: 675: 672: 666: 643: 635: 573:casparian strips 547:). The vascular 514:to the present. 467:is an important 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 330:Hypopterygiopsis 324: 316: 308: 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 210: 192: 176: 118: 117: 104: 94: 31: 27:Temporal range: 21: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7226: 7221: 7213: 7208: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7185: 7177: 7172: 7164: 7159: 7151: 7146: 7138: 7133: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7110: 7102: 7097: 7089: 7084: 7076: 7071: 7063: 7058: 7050: 7045: 7037: 7032: 7024: 7019: 7011: 7006: 6998: 6993: 6985: 6980: 6972: 6967: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6944: 6936: 6931: 6923: 6918: 6910: 6905: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6882: 6874: 6872: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6829: 6819: 6798: 6764:Dryopteridaceae 6754:Hypodematiaceae 6742: 6676: 6664: 6650: 6622: 6620:Saccolomataceae 6614:Saccolomatineae 6595: 6556: 6547:Plagiogyriaceae 6516: 6496:Heroleandraceae 6481: 6444:Cynepteridaceae 6423: 6404:Oligocarpiaceae 6389: 6377:Hymenophyllales 6371: 6347: 6329:Crossothecaceae 6248: 6239:Danaeopsidaceae 6233:Asterothecaceae 6221:Ptychocarpaceae 6215:Pecopteridaceae 6183: 6179:Ophioglossaceae 6165: 6136: 6109:Sorocaulinaceae 6103:Schizoneuraceae 6079:Apocalamitaceae 6028: 6016:Eviostachyaceae 5992:Sphenophyllales 5978:Pseudoborniales 5961: 5955:Zygopteridaceae 5927:†Zygopterididae 5922: 5888: 5848:Iridopteridales 5798: 5769: 5750:Marchantiophyta 5729: 5723: 5693: 5688: 5612: 5577: 5576: 5568: 5536: 5535: 5527: 5481:Czekanowskiales 5435: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5397: 5361: 5348: 5339: 5311:Moniliformopses 5302: 5276: 5267: 5217:Eutracheophytes 5216: 5207: 5180: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5129: 5117: 5100: 5091:Polytrichopsida 5086:Tetraphidopsida 5052: 5051: 5043: 5025: 5024: 5016: 5007:Marchantiopsida 4993: 4992: 4990:Marchantiophyta 4978: 4965: 4911: 4900: 4899: 4891: 4875: 4848: 4816: 4799: 4741: 4732:Mamiellophyceae 4713: 4700: 4669: 4663: 4653: 4652: 4640: 4622: 4604: 4600:Florideophyceae 4590:Rhodellophyceae 4570:Cyanidiophyceae 4561: 4560: 4552: 4532: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4408: 4386: 4377: 4362: 4302: 4297: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4218:Plant Diversity 4215: 4214: 4210: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4101: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3648:S. lepidophylla 3603: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3568: 3552: 3541: 3434:Central America 3076: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2952: 2924: 2795: 2768: 2741: 2667: 2658: 2649: 2592:Sinoselaginella 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2459: 2400: 2368:Afroselaginella 2349:Gymnogynoideae 2326: 2284: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2191:Stachygynandrum 2185: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2101: 1973: 1964: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1775: 1720: 1634: 1622: 1613: 1565: 1540: 1531: 1289:A.Braun ex Kuhn 1269:Stachygynandrum 1165:S. lepidophylla 1127:(Kunze) A.Braun 1046:S. selaginoides 1035: 1019:Stachygynandrum 912:Stachygynandrum 846:Stachygynandrum 760:Stachygynandrum 745:Stachygynandrum 687: 676: 670: 667: 656: 644: 633: 551:are polystelic 520: 461:". The species 432:Selaginellaceae 378:Stachygynandrum 231: 209: 191: 189:Selaginellaceae 175: 112: 95: 93: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7274: 7272: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7243: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7228:wfo-4000034966 7219: 7206: 7196: 7183: 7170: 7157: 7144: 7131: 7121: 7108: 7095: 7082: 7069: 7056: 7043: 7030: 7017: 7004: 6991: 6978: 6965: 6955: 6942: 6929: 6916: 6903: 6893: 6880: 6870: 6855: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6703:Hemidictyaceae 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6641:Lonchitidaceae 6638: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6533: 6531: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6498: 6491: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6414:Gleicheniaceae 6411: 6406: 6399: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6357: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6264: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6227:Weichseliaceae 6223: 6217: 6211: 6204: 6202: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6171:Ophioglossales 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6146: 6145:Ophioglossidae 6142: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6127:Tchernoviaceae 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6055:Honseleriaceae 6051: 6045: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5949:Zygopteridales 5945: 5944: 5943: 5941:Rhacophytaceae 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5894:Polypodiopsida 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5822: 5809: 5807: 5805:Cladoxylopsida 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5781: 5779: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5755:Polypodiophyta 5752: 5747: 5742: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728:classification 5724: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5699: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5671: 5665: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5519: 5517:Pentoxylopsida 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5451:Calamopityales 5447: 5440: 5438: 5415: 5408:Spermatophytes 5403: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5370: 5368: 5365:Progymnosperms 5351: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5330:Polypodiopsida 5327: 5325:Cladoxylopsida 5321: 5314: 5312: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5294: 5287: 5281: 5278:Euphyllophytes 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5250:Lycopodiopsida 5247: 5241: 5234: 5232: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5191:Cooksoniopsida 5186: 5184: 5170: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5081:Oedipodiopsida 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4983: 4967: 4966: 4952: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4725:Prasinophytina 4719: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4672: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4628:incertae sedis 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4522: 4520: 4507: 4504:Archaeplastida 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483:Mesomycetozoea 4480: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4419:Diaphoretickes 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4366:Archaeplastida 4363: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4330:at Wikispecies 4317: 4301: 4300:External links 4298: 4296: 4295: 4282:(3): 201–217. 4262: 4224:(6): 630–684, 4208: 4195:10.12705/646.2 4165: 4121: 4112: 4099: 4059: 4047: 4040: 4022: 4015: 3997: 3936: 3919: 3856: 3799: 3792: 3771: 3753: 3714: 3700: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3644:: peacock moss 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3605: 3604: 3555: 3553: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3483: 3475: 3468: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3395: 3375: 3364: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3294: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3218: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3194:Maluku Islands 3190:southeast Asia 3181: 3177:– sanjeevani; 3170: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3134: 3127: 3116: 3072:Main article: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2816:Chuselaginella 2812: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819:S. willdenowii 1815: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1357: 1344: 1330: 1325:S. hartwegiana 1317: 1304: 1291: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1250: 1237: 1224: 1211: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1157: 1129: 1116: 1114:(Kunze) Spring 1107:Megalosporarum 1103: 1090: 1064: 1051: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 974: 966: 965: 964: 958: 952: 951: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 908: 907: 906: 891: 880: 874: 859: 858: 855: 735:would include 695:Lycopodiopsida 689: 688: 647: 645: 638: 632: 629: 535:), sub-erect ( 519: 516: 469:model organism 444:vascular plant 394: 393: 392: 391: 383: 375: 367: 359: 351: 343: 335: 327: 319: 311: 306:Heterophyllium 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 252: 251: 245: 244: 238: 237: 233: 232: 223: 222: 216: 215: 202: 198: 197: 186: 182: 181: 173:Selaginellales 170: 166: 165: 163:Lycopodiopsida 160: 156: 155: 150: 143: 142: 137: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 106: 105: 97: 96: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 32: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7273: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7229: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6866: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6795: 6794:Polypodiaceae 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747:Polypodiineae 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6586:Dicksoniaceae 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6542:Loxsomataceae 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6409:Dipteridaceae 6407: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6395:Gleicheniales 6392: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935:Rhacophytales 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5882:Steloxylaceae 5879: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5826:Voelkeliaceae 5823: 5821: 5820:Cladoxylaceae 5817: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5727: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445:Bennettitales 5442: 5441: 5439: 5426: 5425:Pteridosperms 5419: 5416: 5412:(seed plants) 5409: 5404: 5394: 5393:Protopityales 5390: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5274: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5214: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5164: 5163:Tracheophytes 5159: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5076:Andreaeopsida 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4901:(land plants) 4898: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4794: 4793:Chlorophyceae 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:Pedinophyceae 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746:Chlorophytina 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4650:Viridiplantae 4647: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4595:Bangiophyceae 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:Stramenopiles 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409:(major groups 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4329: 4328: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4134: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4079:(3): 506–17, 4078: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4041:0-550-13239-2 4037: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3793:9780521707725 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636:S. erythropus 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626:: frosty fern 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618:S. kraussiana 3616: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3601: 3598: 3590: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3556:This section 3554: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392:North America 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3307:North America 3304: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3114:North America 3111: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3067: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2966:Heterophyllae 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2727:Lycopodioides 2722: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2533: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2219: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138:Heterophyllae 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998:Plagiophyllae 1992: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979:Heterostachys 1977: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904:S. delicatula 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709:Heterostachys 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586:Lepidophyllae 1580: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1338:S. pallescens 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1308:Heterophyllae 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282:Plagiophyllae 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273:S. flabellata 1270: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1254:Heterostachys 1251: 1246: 1245:S. proniflora 1242: 1238: 1233: 1230:Type: : 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Heterostachys 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1161:Lepidophyllae 1158: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1133:Homoeophyllae 1130: 1125: 1124:S. kraussiana 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 997: 993: 991: 990:Lepidophyllae 987: 985: 981: 980: 978: 977: 975: 973: 969: 968: 967: 963: 962:Heterostachys 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 943: 939: 937: 933: 931: 927: 925: 921: 919: 915: 914: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 892: 889: 885: 881: 879: 875: 873: 869: 868: 867: 866:Euselaginella 863: 862: 861: 860: 852: 849: 847: 840: 839: 834: 833: 829:species, the 828: 827: 822: 818: 817: 812: 811: 806: 805:Euselaginella 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:Diplostachyum 783: 782: 778:was based on 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 721:Lycopodioides 715: 714:Lycopodioides 708: 704: 700: 696: 685: 682: 674: 664: 660: 654: 653: 648:This section 646: 642: 637: 636: 630: 628: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 591: 589: 588:heterosporous 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545: 540: 539: 534: 533: 528: 524: 517: 515: 513: 512:Carboniferous 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 452: 451:Lycopodiaceae 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 416: 411: 405: 400: 387: 384: 379: 376: 371: 368: 363: 360: 355: 352: 347: 344: 339: 338:Lycopodioides 336: 331: 328: 323: 320: 315: 314:Homoeophyllae 312: 307: 304: 299: 298:Heterophyllae 296: 291: 288: 283: 282:Diplostachyum 280: 275: 272: 267: 266:Carpolepidium 264: 259: 256: 255: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 234: 230: 229: 224: 221: 217: 213: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 190: 187: 184: 183: 179: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140:Tracheophytes 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 111: 107: 103: 98: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 22: 19: 6834: 6789:Davalliaceae 6784:Oleandraceae 6779:Tectariaceae 6713:Aspleniaceae 6681:Aspleniineae 6646:Lindsaeaceae 6636:Cystodiaceae 6628:Lindsaeineae 6605:Polypodiales 6571:Tanydoraceae 6512:Salviniaceae 6501:Marsileaceae 6477:Schizaeaceae 6462:Tempskyaceae 6257:Polypodiidae 6244:Marattiaceae 6132:Equisetaceae 6073:Calamitaceae 5876:Steloxylales 5814:Cladoxylales 5765:Angiospermae 5662:paraphyletic 5574:Angiospermae 5551: 5550:Ginkgoales ( 5523:Petriellales 5505:Medullosales 5432:(seed ferns) 5257: 5145: 5066:Sphagnopsida 5061:Takakiopsida 4994:(liverworts) 4960: 4954:Embryophytes 4908:(see below↓) 4866:Charophyceae 4836: 4818:Streptophyta 4670:land plants) 4658: 4627: 4545: 4538:Rhodelphidia 4525: 4468:Opisthokonta 4372: 4326: 4312: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4124: 4115: 4107: 4102: 4076: 4072: 4071:sequences", 4068: 4062: 4055: 4050: 4031: 4025: 4006: 4000: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3929: 3922: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3783: 3780:Stace, C. A. 3774: 3765: 3756: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3703: 3692:. Retrieved 3681: 3675: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3624:S. martensii 3623: 3617: 3610: 3609:A number of 3608: 3593: 3584: 3569:Please help 3557: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3485: 3477: 3470: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3397: 3377: 3366: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3296: 3281: 3274: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3242: 3235: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3188:– clubmoss; 3183: 3172: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3136: 3129: 3118: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3082: 2965: 2963: 2937: 2935: 2910:Pallescentes 2909: 2907: 2890: 2888: 2862: 2840: 2839: 2815: 2814: 2784:Sakurai 1943 2780: 2779: 2753: 2752: 2726: 2725: 2708: 2707: 2634: 2633: 2616: 2615: 2591: 2590: 2565: 2564: 2496: 2495: 2478: 2477: 2444: 2443: 2426: 2425: 2385: 2384: 2367: 2366: 2311: 2310: 2273:Séguier 1754 2270:Selaginoides 2269: 2268: 2190: 2137: 2135: 2121: 2119: 2090:Pallescentes 2089: 2087: 2073: 2071: 2043: 2041: 2020: 2018: 1997: 1995: 1978: 1957: 1903: 1902: 1888:S. siamensis 1887: 1886: 1865:S. pervillei 1864: 1863: 1841: 1840: 1818: 1817: 1795: 1794: 1763: 1761: 1747: 1745: 1708: 1706: 1692: 1690: 1654: 1652: 1627: 1602:Homeophyllae 1601: 1599: 1585: 1583: 1553: 1551: 1519: 1517: 1503: 1501: 1481:Megalosporum 1480: 1478: 1428: 1426: 1405: 1403: 1391: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1334:Pallescentes 1333: 1324: 1320: 1311: 1307: 1302:(Sw.) Spring 1299:S. involvens 1298: 1294: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1268: 1257: 1253: 1244: 1240: 1232:S. helvetica 1231: 1227: 1219:S. douglasii 1218: 1214: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1180:S. pulvinata 1179: 1175: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1143: 1137:S. rupestris 1136: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1093: 1085:S. uliginosa 1084: 1080: 1072:S. uliginosa 1071: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1018: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 971: 961: 955: 947: 941: 936:Caulescentes 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 902: 898: 894: 887: 883: 877: 872:selaginoides 871: 865: 845: 836: 830: 824: 820: 814: 808: 804: 802: 797: 789: 785: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 749: 744: 740: 737:S. rupestris 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 713: 706: 702: 698: 692: 677: 668: 657:Please help 652:verification 649: 622: 613: 610:poikilohydry 605: 603: 598: 592: 579: 577: 542: 536: 530: 522: 521: 506: 505: 500: 497:Selaginellas 496: 490: 484: 480: 462: 448: 442:, a type of 439: 435: 431: 422: 421: 420: 414: 403: 385: 377: 369: 362:Selaginoides 361: 353: 349:Adanson 1763 345: 337: 333:Sakurai 1943 329: 325:Warburg 1900 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 265: 257: 241: 226: 220:Type species 205: 204: 188: 172: 146: 133: 18: 7251:Selaginella 7047:iNaturalist 7000:Selaginella 6925:Selaginella 6865:Selaginella 6859:Wikispecies 6835:Selaginella 6738:Athyriaceae 6733:Blechnaceae 6728:Onocleaceae 6723:Woodsiaceae 6662:Pteridaceae 6656:Pteridineae 6591:Cyatheaceae 6581:Cibotiaceae 6576:Metaxyaceae 6562:Cyatheineae 6552:Culcitaceae 6487:Salviniales 6472:Lygodiaceae 6429:Schizaeales 6419:Matoniaceae 6367:Osmundaceae 6362:Guaireaceae 6287:Sermayaceae 6200:Marattiales 6192:Marattiidae 6161:Psilotaceae 6034:Equisetales 5966:Equisetidae 5778:Basal clade 5737:Supergroup 5469:Cordaitales 5463:Caytoniales 5349:Lignophytes 5332:(ferns and 5258:spikemosses 5197:Rhyniopsida 5147:Aglaophyton 5026:(hornworts) 4897:Embryophyta 4880:Anydrophyta 4838:Spirotaenia 4783:Ulvophyceae 4716:Chlorophyta 4666:green algae 4636:Algospongia 4610:Glaucophyta 4562:(red algae) 4327:Selaginella 4313:Selaginella 4178:Selaginella 4133:Selaginella 3642:S. uncinata 3611:Selaginella 3539:Cultivation 3521:Selaginella 3101:Selaginella 2969:Spring 1840 2894:Spring 1850 2863:Selaginella 2709:Valdespinoa 2566:Pulviniella 2044:Ascendentes 1764:Homostachys 1748:Auriculatae 1655:Pulviniella 1554:Articulatae 1406:Selaginella 1392:Selaginella 1361:Ascendentes 1352:S. oaxacana 1312:S. flexuosa 1286:S. biformis 1276:(L.) Spring 1228:Homostachys 1215:Auriculatae 1176:Pulviniella 1140:(L.) Spring 1120:Articulatae 1111:S. exaltata 1098:S. myosurus 1062:(L.) Spring 1042:Selaginella 972:Selaginella 956:Homostachys 948:Articulatae 930:Sarmentosae 924:Ascendentes 918:Decumbentes 832:Articulatae 821:Selaginella 798:Selaginella 772:Articulatae 756:Selaginella 703:Selaginella 699:Selaginella 606:Selaginella 599:Selaginella 595:microphylls 580:Selaginella 553:protosteles 527:microphylls 523:Selaginella 518:Description 507:Selaginella 501:Selaginella 481:Selaginella 479:. The name 459:fern allies 436:spikemosses 423:Selaginella 386:Trispermium 322:Homostachys 317:Spring 1840 301:Spring 1840 206:Selaginella 7245:Categories 6522:Cyatheales 6467:Anemiaceae 6450:Klukiaceae 6353:Osmundales 6153:Psilotales 5840:Hyeniaceae 5596:Magnoliids 5564:Gnetopsida 5334:horsetails 5262:quillworts 5254:clubmosses 5230:Lycophytes 5203:Renaliales 4980:Bryophytes 4558:Rhodophyta 4547:Rhodelphis 3960:(13): 13. 3694:2009-04-08 3661:References 3654:S. braunii 3587:April 2021 2500:Soják 1992 2445:Gymnogynum 2427:Ericetorum 2021:Circinatae 1842:S. pennata 1796:S. braunii 1628:Gymnogynum 1340:(C.Presl) 1295:Circinatae 1267:subgenus: 1248:(L.) Baker 1187:subgenus: 1174:subgenus: 1068:Ericetorum 1066:subgenus: 1053:subgenus: 1040:subgenus: 1008:Ericetorum 996:Gymnogynum 970:subgenus: 960:subgenus: 954:subgenus: 942:Circinatae 910:subgenus: 888:Ericetorum 864:subgenus: 838:Ericetorum 835:, section 764:Gymnogynum 729:S. eclipes 717:Boehm 1760 710:Sojak 1992 671:April 2021 569:trabeculae 402:Curled up 290:Gymnogynum 261:Soják 1992 242:See text. 153:Lycophytes 6969:FloraBase 5834:Hyeniales 5792:Ibykaceae 5745:Bryophyta 5096:Bryopsida 5049:Bryophyta 4778:UTC clade 4527:Picomonas 4463:Amoebozoa 4441:Alveolata 4429:Cryptista 4404:Eukaryota 4276:Phytotaxa 3898:0036-8075 3835:1558-5646 3813:Evolution 3558:does not 3466:Australia 2497:Bryodesma 1985:subgenus 1906:subclade 1890:subclade 1867:subclade 1844:subclade 1821:subclade 1798:subclade 1673:subgenus 1653:subgenus 1454:subgenus 1427:subgenus 1404:subgenus 1359:section: 1346:section: 1332:section: 1319:section: 1306:section: 1293:section: 1280:section: 1252:section: 1239:section: 1235:(L.) Link 1226:section: 1213:section: 1200:section: 1159:section: 1144:Bryodesma 1131:section: 1118:section: 1105:section: 1092:section: 1079:section: 1017:subgenus 1006:subgenus 1002:Exaltatae 1000:subgenus 994:subgenus 988:subgenus 984:Rupestrae 982:subgenus 903:Bryodesma 895:rupestris 884:uliginosa 826:Bryodesma 733:Bryodesma 707:Bryodesma 428:monotypic 389:Hill 1773 354:Polycocca 258:Bryodesma 212:P. Beauv. 123:Kingdom: 24:Spikemoss 7210:VicFlora 7199:VASCAN: 7192:40034882 7187:Tropicos 6920:eFloraSA 6896:BioLib: 6844:Wikidata 5786:Ibykales 5606:Eudicots 5601:Monocots 5319:Ibykales 5053:(mosses) 4958:Plantae 4656:Plantae 4458:Amorphea 4436:Rhizaria 4424:Hacrobia 4414:Excavata 4399:Bacteria 4370:Plantae 4258:38197007 4249:10772194 4204:90451945 4161:27999080 4095:21665649 3992:29296019 3914:44904740 3906:17771037 3843:29645092 3782:(2010). 3762:"Diarch" 2964:section 2936:section 2908:section 2891:Proceres 2889:section 2754:Didiclis 2635:Korallia 2136:section 2120:section 2088:section 2074:Proceres 2072:section 2042:section 2019:section 1996:section 1784:section 1762:section 1746:section 1707:section 1691:section 1600:section 1584:section 1552:section 1518:section 1504:Myosurus 1502:section 1479:section 1348:Proceres 1094:Myosurus 1014:clade B 979:clade A 946:series: 940:series: 934:series: 928:series: 922:series: 916:series: 768:Didiclis 731:, while 725:S. apoda 631:Taxonomy 274:Didiclis 249:Synonyms 236:Species 185:Family: 7078:1370237 7065:63705-3 7026:2688177 6850:Q379743 5669:extinct 4518:Picozoa 4473:Animals 4394:Archaea 4226:Bibcode 3983:5750206 3962:Bibcode 3878:Bibcode 3870:Science 3851:4800398 3736:Bibcode 3579:removed 3564:sources 3491:Hieron. 3409:Ecuador 3404:A.Braun 3372:Underw. 3068:Species 1520:Lyallia 1081:Lyallia 893:group: 882:group: 878:pygmaea 876:group: 870:group: 848:group. 201:Genus: 169:Order: 159:Class: 127:Plantae 7161:PLANTS 7153:282557 7140:144816 7124:NZOR: 7013:130007 6987:130007 6876:194813 6873:APDB: 5664:groups 5552:Ginkgo 5260:& 5118:  4714:  4451:Plants 4388:Domain 4256:  4246:  4202:  4159:  4093:  4038:  4013:  3990:  3980:  3912:  3904:  3896:  3849:  3841:  3833:  3790:  3690:. 2007 3529:forest 3525:desert 3384:Europe 3292:Azores 3288:Africa 1363:Type: 1355:Spring 1350:Type: 1342:Spring 1336:Type: 1328:Spring 1323:Type: 1315:Spring 1310:Type: 1297:Type: 1284:Type: 1271:Type: 1256:Type: 1243:Type: 1217:Type: 1204:Type: 1191:Type: 1178:Type: 1163:Type: 1135:Type: 1122:Type: 1109:Type: 1101:Alston 1096:Type: 1083:Type: 1070:Type: 1057:Type: 1044:Type: 794:Spring 712:, and 584:ligule 565:xylems 561:exarch 557:diarch 549:steles 434:, the 370:Selago 346:Mirmau 194:Willk. 178:Prantl 7166:SELAG 7091:17064 7073:IRMNG 7052:58771 7039:11040 6995:FoAO2 6974:20876 6951:1SELG 6938:38351 6889:62118 5739:Plant 4668:& 4478:Fungi 4200:S2CID 4182:Taxon 3910:S2CID 3847:S2CID 3678:v1.0" 3533:ferns 3248:Maxon 3179:India 3168:China 3124:Maxon 1368:Baker 1196:Baker 1154:Jermy 1147:Sojak 842:Jermy 147:Clade 134:Clade 7202:1674 7174:POWO 7117:3246 7112:NCBI 7086:ITIS 7060:IPNI 7034:GRIN 7021:GBIF 6946:EPPO 6912:7F6X 6899:3055 6884:APNI 5726:Fern 5667:† = 4659:s.s. 4373:s.l. 4254:PMID 4157:PMID 4091:PMID 4069:rbcL 4036:ISBN 4011:ISBN 3988:PMID 3902:PMID 3894:ISSN 3839:PMID 3831:ISSN 3788:ISBN 3562:any 3560:cite 3523:are 3390:and 3388:Asia 3340:Asia 739:(as 727:and 35:PreꞒ 7223:WFO 7099:NBN 7008:FoC 6982:FNA 6933:EoL 6907:CoL 4956:or 4654:or 4368:or 4284:doi 4280:261 4244:PMC 4234:doi 4190:doi 4147:doi 4143:103 4081:doi 3978:PMC 3970:doi 3886:doi 3874:218 3821:doi 3744:doi 3732:155 3573:by 1149:or 901:or 743:). 719:. 661:by 578:In 475:'s 438:or 7247:: 7225:: 7212:: 7189:: 7176:: 7163:: 7150:: 7137:: 7114:: 7101:: 7088:: 7075:: 7062:: 7049:: 7036:: 7023:: 7010:: 6997:: 6984:: 6971:: 6948:: 6935:: 6922:: 6909:: 6886:: 6861:: 6846:: 5256:, 4278:. 4274:. 4252:, 4242:, 4232:, 4222:45 4220:, 4198:, 4186:64 4184:, 4168:^ 4155:, 4141:, 4137:, 4089:, 4077:89 4075:, 3986:. 3976:. 3968:. 3956:. 3952:. 3908:. 3900:. 3892:. 3884:. 3872:. 3868:. 3845:. 3837:. 3829:. 3817:72 3815:. 3811:. 3764:. 3742:. 3730:. 3726:. 3686:. 3680:. 3535:. 3464:– 3407:– 3386:, 3305:, 3290:, 3192:, 3141:– 1142:(= 792:. 762:. 705:, 701:: 620:. 446:. 149:: 136:: 85:Pg 6569:† 6505:† 6494:† 6460:† 6454:† 6448:† 6442:† 6436:† 6402:† 6360:† 6339:† 6333:† 6327:† 6321:† 6313:† 6307:† 6299:† 6293:† 6285:† 6279:† 6273:† 6267:† 6237:† 6231:† 6225:† 6219:† 6213:† 6207:† 6125:† 6119:† 6113:† 6107:† 6101:† 6095:† 6089:† 6083:† 6077:† 6071:† 6065:† 6059:† 6053:† 6047:† 6041:† 6020:† 6014:† 6008:† 6002:† 5996:† 5990:† 5982:† 5976:† 5953:† 5947:† 5939:† 5933:† 5914:† 5908:† 5880:† 5874:† 5866:† 5860:† 5852:† 5846:† 5838:† 5832:† 5824:† 5818:† 5812:† 5803:† 5790:† 5784:† 5741:: 5718:e 5711:t 5704:v 5660:* 5554:) 5521:† 5515:† 5509:† 5503:† 5497:† 5491:† 5485:† 5479:† 5473:† 5467:† 5461:† 5455:† 5449:† 5443:† 5428:* 5422:† 5391:† 5385:† 5379:† 5373:† 5367:* 5362:† 5336:) 5323:† 5317:† 5296:† 5290:† 5264:) 5252:( 5243:† 5237:† 5201:† 5195:† 5189:† 5181:† 5144:† 5138:† 5130:† 4664:( 4485:) 4357:e 4350:t 4343:v 4292:. 4286:: 4236:: 4228:: 4192:: 4149:: 4083:: 4044:. 4019:. 3994:. 3972:: 3964:: 3958:9 3950:" 3916:. 3888:: 3880:: 3853:. 3823:: 3796:. 3768:. 3750:. 3746:: 3738:: 3711:. 3697:. 3674:" 3600:) 3594:( 3589:) 3585:( 3581:. 3567:. 3394:) 1156:) 905:) 897:( 890:) 886:( 684:) 678:( 673:) 669:( 655:. 417:) 90:N 80:K 75:J 70:T 65:P 60:C 55:D 50:S 45:O 40:Ꞓ

Index

PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
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Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Lycophytes
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Prantl
Selaginellaceae
Willk.
Selaginella
P. Beauv.
Type species
Selaginella selaginoides
Synonyms

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