339:
272:
58:
279:
An official of the
Democratic Federation of Northern Syria has stated that the self-defense duty "is not conscription" and that "it's a natural right to defend yourselves, if there is no protection, people will be eliminated and finished." HXP has become the first and only armed force of conscription
318:
The introduction of conscription has caused some tensions in
Northeastern Syria. Some people attempt to escape the recruitment in different ways (for example, traveling abroad to Turkey and Iraq, not registering at the Centers for Self-Defense Duty). Thus the Asayish is ordered to arrest people who
326:
The recruits are to be trained by the YPG at the camps. The training generally lasts for 45 days, but sometimes for 40 days (for example, the first session of HXP training in the Jazira canton lasts for 40 days) or for one month (like the first session of HXP training in the Afrin canton). The
354:. The Jazira canton approved the self-defense duty law as early as on July 13, 2014. The first batch of HXP troops started training on October 11, 2014, and served as the foundation of the Self-Defense Forces. After training for 40 days, the recruits graduated on November 20, 2014.
364:
In July 2014, some news claimed that both the Jazira and Kobane cantons would introduce conscription. But the introduction of the self-defense duty law and the opening of the Center didn't happen until June 4, 2016, in Kobane canton. It is possible that the
912:
905:
369:
attempted to introduce conscription as early as in July 2014, but had to suspend such an attempt for certain unknown reasons. The first batch of HXP troops were recruited on June 20, 2016, and graduated on July 25.
361:, the self-defense duty law was introduced on 19 May 2015. And the first center for self-defense duty opened on 4 June. After training for about one month, the first batch of HXP troops graduated on July 5.
898:
666:
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551:
151:
1094:
1065:
977:
950:
921:
833:"After continued and heavy shelling since Wednesday…the Turkish forces and the factions of Operation "Olive Branch" take the control of about half of the city of Afrin"
252:, there is another Kurdish name "Hêza Parastina Xweser" which may be only used in this canton. In some Kurdish news, "Erka Xweparastinê" has been used to entitle HXP.
674:
580:
444:
869:
1014:
772:
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training includes military structure and tactics, ideology and interaction with civilians. After training, the recruit will begin service in the HXP.
136:
743:
803:
1249:
955:
970:
718:
430:) in July 2015. The main task of this force is to ensure military discipline, prevent arms smuggling and to protect military buildings.
374:
635:
146:
559:
465:
92:
319:
escape the self-defense duty and force them to undertake the duty. The conscription has also been criticized and rejected by
1004:
994:
131:
121:
960:
611:"Third batch of Special Forces consisting of 60 fighters graduate in the Self Defence Forces of Rojava, Efrîn canton…"
1009:
588:
1194:
965:
873:
414:
220:
999:
982:
439:
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1039:
1029:
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782:
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403:
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751:
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940:
857:
811:
126:
1204:
1169:
1099:
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614:
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1119:
291:) of the different NES regions, which has been respectively approved by the Legislative Assembly (
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473:
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236:) is a multi-ethnic territorial defense militia and the only conscripted armed force in the
186:
141:
115:
17:
523:
485:
394:
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The formation and conscription of the HXP is legally based on the self-defense duty laws (
200:
255:
The main
English translation of HXP is Self-Defense Forces. Another rare translation is
1159:
1144:
610:
1243:
1104:
1034:
696:
366:
351:
248:
The official name of the HXP in
Kurdish is Hêzên Xweparastinê. But in HXP's logo of
1114:
358:
343:
249:
667:"The Graduation of the First Session of the Self-Defense Forces in Jazeera Canton"
263:), which often creates confusion that APF is a different armed force from HXP.
338:
271:
57:
747:
584:
555:
552:"Kurds launch conscription campaign to protect Kobane from ISIS attacks"
1179:
1149:
704:
618:
524:"Kurds raise an army to defend new federal region – Middle East – News"
104:
240:. As a self-defense force, manpower for the HXP is recruited locally.
1199:
987:
858:
https://www.facebook.com/ddisiplin.leskeri/?hc_ref=SEARCH&fref=nf
832:
237:
87:
466:""Manbij operation will continue until ISIS is completely expelled""
581:"All parties to conflict in Syria using force to recruit young men"
337:
270:
870:"Yekem dewreya yekîneyên displîna leşkerî destpê kir | ANHA"
894:
719:"YPG's Mandatory Military Service Rattles Kurds — Syria Deeply"
425:
299:) of every canton. According to the law, the Defense Council (
231:
62:
HXP militiamen with the organization's flag in the background.
697:"L EFRÎNÊ DEWREYA YEKEM YA HÊZÊN PARASTINA XWESER DEST PÊKIR"
307:) of each canton will open a center for Self-Defense Duty (
377:
in early 2018, suffering heavy casualties in the process.
47:
744:"PYD to enforce 'conscription law' in Syria's Kobane"
518:
516:
408:
214:
1255:
Military units and factions of the Syrian civil war
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323:, the main opposition party in Northeastern Syria.
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110:
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83:
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67:
29:
1260:Military units and formations established in 2014
922:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
773:"Navenda Erka xweparastinê li Kobanê hat vekirin"
238:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
88:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
804:"Kobanê yekem dewreya 'Xweparastinê' bidawî kir"
501:"Self-defense fighters join Wrath of Euphrates"
385:The HXP founded the Military Discipline Units (
152:Deir ez-Zor offensive (September 2017–present)
906:
330:The HXP also maintain a special forces unit.
41:
8:
630:
628:
445:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
35:
1082:
1058:
933:
913:
899:
891:
546:
544:
137:Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)
644:(in Kurdish). 2015-07-24. Archived from
456:
315:) to register and recruit for the HXP.
481:
471:
373:Afrin's HXP forces fought against the
26:
7:
418:
350:The HXP was initially formed in the
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312:
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288:
204:
190:
36:
636:"Hêza Erka Xweparstinê mezin dibe"
267:Conscription, training and service
25:
410:Waḥdāt al-Inḍibāṭi al-'Askariyyi
233:Gushmo d'Suyo'o w'Sutoro Yothoyo
56:
216:Quwwāt al-ḥimāyati aḏ-ḏātiyyati
93:Regions of North and East Syria
750:. 24 July 2014. Archived from
558:. 21 June 2016. Archived from
147:Raqqa offensive (2016–present)
1:
587:. 10 May 2016. Archived from
810:. 2016-07-25. Archived from
781:(in Kurdish). Archived from
609:Rojava News (23 May 2017).
426:
334:History in different cantons
232:
132:Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)
122:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
18:Self-Defense Forces (Rojava)
1250:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
695:pyd rojava (5 July 2015).
409:
391:Yekîneyên Disiplîna Leşkerî
257:Autonomous Protection Force
215:
1276:
1224:
1195:North Mesopotamian Arabic
1085:
1061:
1005:People's Protection Units
936:
427:Ḥdowotho d'Sudoro Gaysoyo
381:Military Discipline Units
313:Navenda Erka Xweparastinê
275:HXP militiamen on parade.
71:11 October 2014 – present
55:
34:
1010:Women's Protection Units
1000:Syrian Democratic Forces
440:Syrian Democratic Forces
321:Kurdish National Council
225:ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܣܘܝܥܐ ܘܣܘܬܪܐ ܝܬܝܐ
49:ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܣܘܝܥܐ ܘܣܘܬܪܐ ܝܬܝܐ
1040:Afrin Liberation Forces
1030:Army of Revolutionaries
1020:Syriac Military Council
499:J.O (5 February 2017).
280:in Northeastern Syria.
1090:Flag of Northern Syria
528:Israelnationalnews.com
399:وحدات الانضباط العسكري
375:Operation Olive Branch
347:
276:
157:Operation Olive Branch
42:
1015:SDF military councils
941:Libertarian socialism
341:
274:
127:Tishrin Dam offensive
1205:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
244:Name and translation
205:قوات الحماية الذاتية
37:قوات الحماية الذاتية
995:Self-Defense Forces
183:Self-Defense Forces
30:Self-Defense Forces
484:has generic name (
419:ܚܕܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܕܪܐ ܓܝܣܝܐ
348:
342:HXP militiamen of
277:
192:Hêzên Xweparastinê
170:Commander-in-Chief
43:Hêzên Xweparastinê
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1219:
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1073:
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1025:Al-Sanadid Forces
971:Political parties
961:Foreign Relations
808:Hawar News Agency
778:Hawar News Agency
641:Hawar News Agency
506:Hawar News Agency
424:
407:
289:Erka Xweparastinê
230:
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195:, abbreviated as
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16:(Redirected from
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1190:Northern Kurdish
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305:Desteya Parastin
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259:(abbreviated as
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142:Manbij offensive
116:Syrian Civil War
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839:. 18 March 2018
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530:. 21 April 2016
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806:(in Kurdish).
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723:Newsdeeply.com
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703:) – via
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876:on 2017-10-10
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677:on 2017-09-20
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671:Adarpress.net
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648:on 2017-10-10
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367:Kobane Canton
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1095:Demographics
956:Human rights
946:Constitution
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
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853:
841:. Retrieved
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827:
816:. Retrieved
812:the original
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787:. Retrieved
783:the original
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752:the original
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727:. Retrieved
725:. 2016-04-22
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675:the original
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560:the original
532:. Retrieved
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359:Afrin Canton
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344:Afrin Canton
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250:Afrin Canton
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1170:Circassians
1135:Deir ez-Zor
482:|last=
464:News, ANF.
111:Engagements
1244:Categories
1186:Languages
966:Parliament
951:Government
880:2017-05-18
818:2017-01-14
789:2017-01-14
758:2017-01-14
729:2017-01-14
681:2017-01-14
652:2017-01-14
595:2017-01-14
566:2017-01-14
534:2017-01-14
451:References
173:Renas Roza
165:Commanders
84:Allegiance
1165:Armenians
1155:Assyrians
1110:Euphrates
404:romanized
210:romanized
1229:Category
930:Politics
843:18 March
748:ARA News
585:ARA News
556:ARA News
474:cite web
434:See also
1180:Bedouin
1175:Yazidis
1160:Turkmen
1150:Syrians
1141:People
1100:Regions
1079:Culture
1066:Economy
1055:Economy
983:Asayish
705:Twitter
619:Twitter
406::
387:Kurdish
309:Kurdish
301:Kurdish
293:Kurdish
285:Kurdish
212::
187:Kurdish
105:Militia
76:Country
1200:Turoyo
1130:Manbij
1105:Jazira
988:Sutoro
978:Police
395:Arabic
201:Arabic
68:Active
1145:Kurds
1125:Tabqa
1120:Raqqa
1115:Afrin
701:Tweet
615:Tweet
79:Syria
845:2018
837:SOHR
486:help
101:Type
357:In
261:APF
197:HXP
1246::
835:.
775:.
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627:^
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476:}}
472:{{
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185:(
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