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As a rule, democratic countries try to not use the methods of defensive democracy too hastily or too severely, and seek alternative courses of action as much as possible, such as public information campaigns and condemnation of anti-democratic activates by respected public figures. However, there are
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In certain democratic states there are additional special distinctions, supported by a notable section of the population, which justify the use of defensive democracy. However, there are disputes on the question of which situations justify the use of defensive democracy without this being considered
1389:, multiple reforms to the Constitution were introduced, repealing Article 8 entirely, but amending Article 19 N°15 to serve much of its function (without a specific mention of class struggle), focusing on guaranteeing political pluralism and safeguarding the constitutional and democratic order.
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Learning from legislation of West
Germany, National Assembly of Second Republic inserted Defensive Democracy in their Constitution in 1960. Currently (as of 2022) in the Sixth Republic, it remains in the Constitution (§8(4) — esp. defensive democracy to prevent illegal parties) and has some
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in order to protect the existence of the state, its democratic character and institutions, minority rights, or other aspects of the democratic system. The term is related to a conflict that may emerge in a democratic country between compliance with democratic values, particularly
1270:(Section 7A) which determined that "candidate lists would not participate in elections if its goals or actions, expressly or by implication, would deny the existence of the state of Israel as a Jewish state or deny the democratic character of the state of Israel."
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researchers have perceived Israel as a democracy defending itself mainly from social and security constraints with which the state of Israel has been dealing since its creation. During the first three decades of its existence, most Arab countries did not
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Poland’s Prime
Minister Donald Tusk as of 11th September 2024, has announced that he intends to lead his country in a way necessary to implement the necessary changes even if means not allowing for the observance of the Rule of Law.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1313:. As a result, in 1985, Israel's Knesset amended a basic law so that parties who engage in incitement to racism would be outlawed. Accordingly, the Supreme Court did not allow the Kach party to run again in the
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For the first time since the
Constitutional Court of Korea was created, in November 2013, the Justice Ministry of Korea petitioned the Constitutional Court to dissolve the
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During the 1980s, the issue was heavily discussed in a different context – for the first time in Israel's history, an extreme right-wing Jewish party (
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as unconstitutional, as well as barring those found guilty of such from political and some civic activities for a number of years. As a result of the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1345:. On 19 December 2014, the Court ruled 8-1 that the Unified Progressive Party be dissolved. This ruling was quite controversial in South Korea.
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clearly states that any political party whose purpose or behaviour threatens the existence of the
Republic of China or constitutional order of
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situations where a state might recourse to defensive democratic methods (usually carried out by the court system or other state authorities).
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The federal and state bureaucracies can exclude people deemed "hostile to the constitution" from the civil service according to Art. 33 (
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
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The use of defensive democracy can be expressed via several actions applied to a person or group, such as:
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The frequency and extent of use of defensive democratic methods varies from country to country. The
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In addition, Germany maintains a domestic intelligence service, the
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Communist Party of
Germany v. the Federal Republic of Germany
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Israel implemented the principle of defensive democracy, the
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recognize the state of Israel's existence as legitimate
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1246:According to Art. 20, every German citizen has the
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
1476:From militant democracy to the preventive state?
1191:Art. 9 allows for social groups to be labelled
1483:Militant Democracy and Human Rights Principles
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1182:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
1168:of the people cannot be allowed to install a
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984:Learn how and when to remove this message
893:is a term referring to the collection of
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
1317:, on the basis that the party advocates
27:Prevention of anti-democratic principles
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127:{{Translated|de|streitbare Demokratie}}
1290:, who consider themselves part of the
1058:Ten countries in Europe have outlawed
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1343:2013 South Korean sabotage plot
1325:Republic of Korea (South Korea)
1086:(§ 130 (3) of the penal code),
1019:Communist Party in West Germany
831:Latin America and the Caribbean
166:needs additional citations for
1452:Burack, Emily (1 March 2019).
1330:procedures in other laws. The
1162:liberal democratic basic order
1106:(§ 405 of the Criminal Code),
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1365:is unconstitutional, and the
1332:Constitutional Court of Korea
1311:1984 elections to the Knesset
643:Democracy and economic growth
1205:Federal Constitutional Court
1076:Belgian Holocaust denial law
836:Middle East and North Africa
703:Peaceful transition of power
1207:), according to Art. 21 II.
733:Proportional representation
138:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
97:will aid in categorization.
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1415:Eternity clause in Germany
1349:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1210:According to Art. 18, the
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1339:Unified Progressive Party
1284:Jewish majority in Israel
1223:verfassungsgemäße Ordnung
1014:which he led, in Israel);
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1268:Basic Law of the Knesset
1237:). Every civil servant (
1213:Bundesverfassungsgericht
1200:Bundesverfassungsgericht
1176:regime such as with the
788:Wars between democracies
768:Territorial peace theory
613:Democratic confederalism
18:Self-defending democracy
1296:struggle against Israel
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618:Democratic peace theory
593:Deliberative referendum
136:For more guidance, see
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912:freedom of association
598:Democratic backsliding
588:Criticism of democracy
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899:delegated legislation
653:Electoral competition
633:Democratic transition
608:Democratic centralism
603:Democratic capitalism
190:"Defensive democracy"
109:copyright attribution
1425:Paradox of tolerance
1367:Constitutional Court
1194:verfassungsfeindlich
1178:Enabling Act of 1933
1035:September 11 attacks
958:improve this section
628:Democratic socialism
175:improve this article
1355:Additional Articles
1248:right to resistance
1148:), the parliament (
916:right to be elected
891:Defensive democracy
854:Politics portal
648:Democracy promotion
623:Democratic republic
1499:Types of democracy
1307:Israeli parliament
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793:Waves of democracy
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583:Citizens' assembly
117:interlanguage link
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1379:1980 Constitution
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399:Jeffersonian
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256:Part of the
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1080:Switzerland
1068:Loi Gayssot
1008:Meir Kahane
663:Kleroterion
545:Substantive
520:Semi-direct
1469:Literature
1436:References
1292:Arab world
1174:autocratic
1012:Kach party
974:March 2024
826:Historical
738:Referendum
693:Ochlocracy
668:Liberalism
658:Initiative
535:Sociocracy
463:Procedural
433:Multiparty
394:Jacksonian
389:Industrial
369:Grassroots
354:Electronic
201:newspapers
1286:that the
1157:Bundesrat
1151:Bundestag
1133:wehrhafte
1108:Lithuania
945:does not
763:Sortition
718:Polyarchy
578:Anarchism
560:Workplace
540:Sovereign
530:Socialist
510:Sectarian
488:Christian
478:Religious
453:Pluralist
408:Illiberal
384:Inclusive
359:Empowered
334:Defensive
319:Consensus
265:Democracy
131:talk page
83:Consider
51:in German
1493:Category
1402:See also
1273:Various
1100:Slovakia
1049:Examples
1041:, while
1037:and the
914:and the
728:Populism
483:Buddhist
428:Monitory
349:Economic
314:Cellular
309:Athenian
107:provide
1357:of the
1309:in the
1240:Beamter
1122:Germany
1118:1998).
1096:Romania
1088:Austria
1084:Germany
1072:Belgium
966:removed
951:sources
926:Methods
493:Islamic
468:Radical
458:Popular
404:Liberal
285:Indices
275:History
215:scholar
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
1393:Poland
1319:racism
1262:Israel
1112:Poland
1110:, and
1102:, the
1064:France
1054:Europe
901:, and
821:Europe
811:Africa
805:Region
778:Voting
688:Motion
525:Social
503:Mormon
498:Jewish
413:Liquid
374:Guided
364:Ethnic
344:Direct
280:Theory
217:
210:
203:
196:
188:
1373:Chile
1043:Italy
423:Media
297:Types
222:JSTOR
208:books
74:DeepL
1303:Kach
1154:and
949:any
947:cite
895:laws
816:Asia
515:Semi
443:Oral
194:news
105:must
103:You
67:View
1172:or
1136:or
1126:In
1094:),
1078:),
1070:),
960:by
177:by
76:or
1495::
1456:.
1444:^
1321:.
1184:.
1098:,
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897:,
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