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itself, he imposed a strict embargo on
Iranian silk in an attempt to collapse their economy. For a short amount of time, the silk resources were imported via the Mamluk territory of Aleppo, but by 1517, Selim I had conquered the Mamluk state and the trade fully came to a standstill. So strict was this embargo that, "merchants who had been incautious enough not to immediately leave Ottoman territory when war was declared had their goods taken away and were imprisoned," and to emphasize frontier security, sancaks along the border between the two empires were given exclusively to Sunnis and those who did not have any relationship with the Safavid-sympathizing Kızılbaş. Iranian merchants were barred from entering the borders of the Ottoman Empire under Selim I. Shah Ismail received revenue via customs duties, therefore after the war to demonstrate his commitment to their thorny rivalry, Selim I halted trade with the Safavids—even at the expense of his empire's own silk industry and citizens.
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835:, and while he lost the first battle against his father's forces, Selim ultimately dethroned his father. Selim commanded 30,000 men, whereas his father led 40,000. Selim only escaped with 3,000 men. This marked the first time that an Ottoman prince openly rebelled against his father with an army of his own. Selim ordered the exile of Bayezid to a distant "
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affairs in order. The Sultan laughed and replied that indeed he had been thinking of having the vizier killed, but had no one fit to take his place, otherwise he would gladly oblige. A popular
Ottoman curse was, "May you be a vizier of Selim's," as a reference to the number of viziers he had executed.
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By most accounts, Selim had a fiery temper and had very high expectations of those below him. Several of his viziers were executed for various reasons. A famous anecdote relates how another vizier playfully asked the Sultan for some preliminary notice of his doom so that he might have time to put his
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Ismail responded to Selim's third message, quoted above, by having an envoy deliver a letter accompanied by a box of opium. The Shah's letter insultingly implied that Selim's prose was the work of an unqualified writer on drugs. Selim was enraged by the Shah's denigration of his literary talent and
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Selim was one of the Empire's most successful and respected rulers, being energetic and hardworking. During his short eight years of ruling, he accomplished momentous success. Despite the length of his reign, many historians agree that Selim prepared the
Ottoman Empire to reach its zenith under the
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Early in his reign, Selim created a list of all
Shiites ages 7 to 70 in a number of central Anatolian cities including Tokat, Sivas and Amasya. As Selim marched through these cities, his forces rounded up and executed all the Shiites they could find. Most of them were beheaded. The massacre was the
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In 1514 Selim I attacked Ismail's kingdom to stop the spread of Shiism into
Ottoman dominions. Selim and Ismā'il had exchanged a series of belligerent letters prior to the attack. On his march to face Ismā'il, Selim had 50,000 Alevis massacred, seeing them as enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Selim I
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On the whole, the circumstance in Turkey took a similar course: in
Anatolia, the Persian language had played a significant role as the carrier of civilization. ..where it was at time, to some extent, the language of diplomacy...However Persian maintained its position also during the early Ottoman
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Outside of their military conflicts, Selim I and Shah Ismail clashed on the economic front as well. Opposed to Shah Ismail's adherence to the Shia sect of Islam (contrasting his Sunni beliefs), Selim I and his father before him "did not really accept his basic political and religious legitimacy,"
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in triumph on 5 September, but did not linger. The Battle of
Chaldiran was of historical significance: the reluctance of Shah Ismail to accept the advantages of modern firearms and the importance of artillery proved decisive. After the battle, Selim, referring to Ismail, stated that his adversary
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Selim I wanted to use the
Ottoman Empire's central location to completely cut the ties between Shah Ismail's Safavid Empire and the rest of the world. Even though the raw materials for important Ottoman silk production at that time came from Persia rather than developed within the Ottoman Empire
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Selim had earned a great reputation among his military men for his confrontations with the
Safavids, slave raids and a campaign in the Caucasus against Georgia. In 1505 Selim routed a 3,000-strong Safavid army led by Shah Ismail's brother, massacring many and seizing their arms and munitions. In
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Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran
Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies; 2. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 13: Trade between the Ottomans and Safavids: The Acem Tϋccari and others. p.
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Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies; 2. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 13: Trade between the Ottomans and Safavids: The Acem Tϋccari and others. p.
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Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies; 2. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 5: The Evolution of Ottoman-Iranian Diplomacy through the Safavid Era. p.
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Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies; 2. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 5: The Evolution of Ottoman-Iranian Diplomacy through the Safavid Era. p,
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While marching into Persia in 1514, Selim's troops suffered from the scorched-earth tactics of Shah Ismail. The sultan hoped to lure Ismail into an open battle before his troops starved to death, and began writing insulting letters to the Shah, accusing him of cowardice:
1389:, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations. From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in
1118:, was residing in Cairo as a Mamluk puppet at the time of the Ottoman conquest. He was subsequently sent into exile in Istanbul. In the eighteenth century, a story emerged claiming that he had officially transferred his title to the
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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as the pre-eminent Muslim state. His conquests dramatically shifted the empire's geographical and cultural center of gravity away from the Balkans and toward the Middle East. By the eighteenth century, Selim's conquest of the
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or that his physician poisoned him. Other historians have noted that Selim's death coincided with a period of plague in the empire, and have added that several sources imply that Selim himself suffered from the disease.
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commissioned in loving memory of his father. Selim I had conquered and unified the Islamic holy lands. Protecting the lands in Europe, he gave priority to the East, as he believed the real danger came from there.
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Turan, Ebru (2009). "The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (c. 1495–1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire".
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A planned campaign westward was cut short when Selim was overwhelmed by sickness and subsequently died in the ninth year of his reign aged 49. Officially, it is said that Selim succumbed to a mistreated
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They, who by perjuries seize scepters ought not to skulk from danger, but their breast ought, like the shield, to be held out to encounter peril; they ought, like the helm, to affront the foeman's blow.
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to Selim at the time of the conquest. In fact, Selim did not make any claim to exercise the sacred authority of the office of caliph, and the notion of an official transfer was a later invention.
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had come to be romanticized as the moment when the Ottomans seized leadership over the rest of the Muslim world, and consequently Selim is popularly remembered as the first legitimate Ottoman
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Küçükdağ, Yusuf. "Measures Taken by the Ottoman State against Shah İsmail's Attempts to Convert Anatolia to Shia." University of Gaziantep Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2008). p. 12.
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after his expected support failed to materialize. This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim's father and his uncle,
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Küçükdağ, Yusuf. "Measures Taken by the Ottoman State against Shah İsmail's Attempts to Convert Anatolia to Shia." University of Gaziantep Journal of Social Sciences7, no. 1 (2008). p. 11.
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The marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (c. 1495–1536) – The rise of Sultan Süleyman's favourite to the grand vizierate and the politics of the elites in the early sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire
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in 1514. Ismā'il's army was more mobile and his soldiers better prepared, but the Ottomans prevailed due in large part to their efficient modern army, possession of artillery,
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1277:(died 1582) noting that he was "very fond of speaking Persian". He was also a distinguished poet who wrote both Turkish and Persian verse under the nickname
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his vassals. He was a great threat to his Sunni Muslim neighbors to the west. In 1511 Ismail had supported a pro-Shia/Safavid uprising in Anatolia, the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1494 - 1559) - daughter of Hafsa. Called also Peykhan Sultan. Married in 1513 to Ferhad Pasha. She had at least one daughter, Esmehan Hanımsultan.
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son of Iskender Pasha. She had at least one daughter, Ayşe Hanımsultan. After her death, her husband married her half-sister Hatice Sultan.
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was the favorite candidate to succeed his father. Bayezid, who was reluctant to continue his rule over the empire, announced Ahmed as
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from 1512 to 1520. Despite lasting only eight years, his reign is notable for the enormous expansion of the Empire, particularly his
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period in the composition of histories and even Sultan Salim I, a bitter enemy of Iran and the Shi'ites, wrote poetry in Persian.
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On 22 September 1520 Selim I's eight-year reign came to an end. Selim died and was brought to Istanbul, so he could be buried in
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under Ottoman domination and seized a large number of slaves. In 1510 he defeated the Safavids again in the Campaign of Trabzon.
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spanned about 3.4 million km (1.3 million sq mi), having grown by seventy percent during Selim's reign.
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Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748
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Kamerşah Sultan (died on 27 September 1503 in Trabzon, buried in Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon), called also Kamer Sultan;
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition: Continuity and Change in Egypt and Bilād Al-Shām in the Sixteenth Century' (2016): 127–146.
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843:(in the north-east of present-day Greece). Bayezid died immediately thereafter. Selim put his brothers (Şehzade Ahmet and
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Hanım Sultan. Is uncertain of she was really existed or if Hanım is the second name of Hatice Sultan or Şahzade Sultan.
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This embargo and closed borders policy was reversed quickly by his son Suleyman I after Selim I's death in 1520.
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The Structure of the Giray Dynasty (15th-16th centuries): Matrimonial and Kinship Relations of the Crimean Khans
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Inan, Murat Umut (2019). "Imperial Ambitions, Mystical Aspirations: Persian Learning in the Ottoman World". In
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1450:(1494–1566) – with Hafsa Hatun. Also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, became sultan after his father's death.
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Karagoz, Huseyn Mirza (2017). "Alevism in Turkey: Tensions and patterns of migration". In Issa, Tözün (ed.).
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The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul
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From Dynastic Principality to Imperial District: The Incorporation of Guria Into the Russian Empire to 1856
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One of Selim's first challenges as sultan involved the growing tension between the Ottoman Empire and the
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was: "Always drunk to the point of losing his mind and totally neglectful of the affairs of the state".
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Winter, Michael. "The Conquest of Syria and Egypt by Sultan Selim I, According to Evliyâ Çelebi." in
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A Century of Giants. A.D. 1500 to 1600: in an age of spiritual genius, western Christendom shatters
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
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Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference
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Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.
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2730:. Government of India: Department of Archaeology. p. Table XXIX. Selim I and his family.
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Kia, Mana (2014). "Imagining Iran before Nationalism: Geocultural Meanings of Land in Azar's
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Selim I is portrayed as a major antagonist by Mahmoud Nasr in the joint Saudi-Emirati series
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population was active while Selim I was the sultan, and they seem to have been backed by the
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Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600
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Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Trabzon'da Medfun Bilinmeyen Kızı Kamer Sultan ve oğlu Şehzade Salih
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The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
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Empire and Power in the reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World
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1543) - daughter of Hafsa. Married twice, she had five sons and at least three daughters
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A painting depicting Selim I during the Egypt campaign, located in Army Museum, Istanbul
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Imperial Citizen: Marriage and Citizenship in the Ottoman Frontier Provinces of Iraq
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Selim I is portrayed by Muharrem Gülmez in the Turkish historical television series
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Hanefi Bostan, XV–XVI. Asırlarda Trabzon Sancağında Sosyal ve İktisadi Hayat, p. 67
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1494 - 1566) - daughter of Hafsa. Married three times, maybe she had two daughters.
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God's Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World
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itself. This permitted Selim to extend Ottoman power to the Muslim holy cities of
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Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire
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2426:(Master's Thesis). Ohio State University, 1969, p. 20. Retrieved on 12 April 2011
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in 1512. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the
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After conquering Damascus in 1516, Selim ordered the restoration of the tomb of
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3005:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 606–607.
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1663:"Ottoman coinage during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim I, son of Bayezıd II"
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Selim I appears as an important character in the action-adventure video game
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Selim was bilingual in Turkish and Persian, with the Ottoman literary critic
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II. Bâyezîd Dönemi İn'âmât Defteri ve Ceyb-i Hümayun Masraf Defteri (Thesis)
1907:: 1509 nolu Rize şeriyye sicili ışığında Rizede sosyal hayat. Ü Erkan. 2007.
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1553:Şahzade Sultan (died in 1529), known also as Sultanzade Sultan, she married
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The pursuit of pleasure: drugs and stimulants in Iranian history, 1500–1900
1713:Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Selim I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.).
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1494 - 10 July 1538) - daughter of Hafsa. She married twice and had a son.
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servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1435:Şehzade Salih (died 1499, buried in Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon)
1546:(1500–1572), called also Devlet Şahihuban Sultan. married in 1523 to
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The Foreign Relations of the Ottoman Empire Under Selim I, 1512–1520
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to be circumcised along with his brothers. In 1481, his grandfather
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This article is about the Ottoman sultan. For the Crimean khan, see
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The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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beginning the portrayal of the Safavids in Ottoman chronicles as
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The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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largest in Ottoman history, until the end of the 19th century.
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Yenişah Sultan (? - ?). She married Güzelce Mahmud Pasha.
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3091:
The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire
2670:"Şehzade Süleyman'ın (Kanuni) Travzon'da Doğduğu Ev Meselesi"
2537:
Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls
3041:
Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity
1540:. If true, she was the mother of Saadet's son, Ahmed Pasha.
1292:, Selim compares his rival Ismail as "Darius of our days".
1214:
who died in 1520. The architect was Alaüddin (Acem Alisi).
2943:"Selim I – Assassin's Creed: Revelations Wiki Guide – IGN"
2563:
New Approaches to Popular Romance Fiction: Critical Essays
1365:. In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful
2408:
Essays on Islamic civilization presented to Niyazi Berkes
1751:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923
1393:), which would give him an important advantage in India.
697:
Selim's conquest of the Middle Eastern heartlands of the
2362:. University of Texas Press. pp. 110–111 (note 81).
777:. Six years later in 1487, he was sent by his father to
734:
on 10 October 1470 as the son of Şehzade Bayezid (later
1288:
In a letter to his rival, while equating himself with
682:
and Egypt itself. On the eve of his death in 1520, the
1876:
1874:
1044:
of Egypt, defeating the Mamluk Egyptians first at the
847:) and nephews to death upon his accession. His nephew
2646:"Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Şehzâdelik Dönemi (1487-1512)"
1682:
Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924
1304:
in the highest esteem above all the generals of old.
3115:
Holt, P. M. (1967). "Sultan Selim I and the Sudan".
3010:
Holt, P. M. (1967). "Sultan Selim I and the Sudan".
2590:
in Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov (ed.),
2180:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
2081:
The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar
1174:. Some historians, however, suggest that he died of
58:
4726:
4700:
4674:
4649:
4629:
4604:
4584:
4550:
4521:
4452:
4406:
4290:
4214:
4188:
4157:
4124:
4103:
4072:
4026:
4000:
3979:
3963:
3922:
3896:
3855:
3834:
3813:
3792:
3756:
3730:
3704:
3674:
2560:Frantz, Sarah S. G.; Selinger, Eric Murphy (2014).
1528:. According to unsourced traditions, she remarried
1133:master who was highly revered among Ottoman Sufis.
898:Selim I at the Battle of Chaldiran: artwork at the
859:, and between Selim himself and his brother Ahmet.
831:to the throne. Angered by this announcement, Selim
503:
480:
470:
460:
450:
438:
418:
353:
332:
311:
294:
271:
267:
259:
251:
243:
227:
216:
202:
192:
182:
171:
159:
130:
1006:Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula
16:9th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520
2921:. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 535.
2896:. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 535.
2871:. Brill Book Archive Part 1. Brill. p. 175.
2232:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
1919:: Gürcistanın yeni jeopolitiği. C Küçükali. 2015.
642:; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as
2261:. Istanbul: Rumuz Publishing. pp. 262–263.
1456:(1512–1547). Illegitimate son, governor of Yemen
1327:ordered the Persian envoy to be torn to pieces.
1300:, says that Selim holds Alexander the Great and
618:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols.
4784:Infectious disease deaths in the Ottoman Empire
2957:"The Magnificent Century (TV Series 2011–2014)"
2680:(26). Karadeniz Incelemeleri Dergisi: 397–414.
1320:
1931:. Kenneth Church. University of Michigan, 2001
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
4496:
3649:
3292:
2846:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65.
2339:. University of California Press. p. 80.
2115:Shah Isma'il and the Establishment of Shi'ism
1827:. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–107.
754:, another consort of Bayezid and daughter of
8:
2360:Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity
2307:
2305:
1895:. Gábor Ágoston. Princeton University Press.
929:. By 1510 Ismail had conquered the whole of
496:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
1982:"History of Iran: Safavid Empire 1502–1736"
1753:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 110–111.
1744:
1742:
4809:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars
4769:16th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
4503:
4489:
4481:
3656:
3642:
3634:
3299:
3285:
3277:
3168:
2767:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
2502:
2500:
145:
127:
3074:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2822:
2820:
2818:
2685:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2540:, Penguin Books Limited, pp. 27–29,
2376:, (Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd, 2003), 68; "
2296:"The Ottoman Empire's Life-or-Death Race"
2281:
2119:. Coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. Archived from
2628:. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. p. 29.
2084:. Oxford University Press. p. 120.
1854:The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs
1198:
1156:
1148:
722:to the Ottomans were a later invention.
4516:Ottoman princes fighting for the throne
2802:
2800:
2798:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2047:
2035:
1880:
1644:
1206:was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan
608:, written from right to left with some
2844:Women's Memory: The Problem of Sources
1955:
1846:
1844:
1230:Selim I by an unknown European painter
738:) during the reign of his grandfather
612:letters and additional symbols joined.
495:
415:
2867:Ayvansarayî, H.H.; Crane, H. (2000).
2005:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1708:
1706:
1465:Selim I had at least nine daughters:
1413:, mother of Suleiman the Magnificent;
1036:, 1602, updated from the 1570 edition
703:pilgrimage routes to Mecca and Medina
151:16th century miniature of Selim I by
7:
3599:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
2727:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
2374:Persian Historiography and Geography
1807:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
662:between 1516 and 1517 of the entire
631:
425:
4834:16th-century Persian-language poets
4829:Divan poets from the Ottoman Empire
2420:Crider, Elizabeth Fortuato (1969).
1783:. Oğlak publications. p. 136.
1096:, he accepted the more pious title
3218:25 April 1512 – 22 September 1520
1804:Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1956).
1717:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1102:The Servant of The Two Holy Cities
1048:(24 August 1516), and then at the
867:After many centuries of calm, the
750:concubine, formerly confused with
14:
4844:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2650:Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi
1406:Selim I had two known consorts:
1238:16th-century miniature of Selim I
138:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
4541:
4511:
3695:
3664:
3604:
3603:
3156:
2979:
2644:Bostan, M. Hanefi (1 May 2019).
2594:, Moscow 10–15 July 2005, p. 341
2406:Donald Presgrave Little (1976).
1444:Şehzade Korkud (? – before 1520)
1266:reign of his son and successor,
1094:The Ruler of The Two Holy Cities
1040:Sultan Selim then conquered the
794:During his reign as governor of
596:
486:
23:
2507:Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (2008).
1438:Şehzade Orhan (? – before 1520)
1431:Selim I had at least six sons:
4819:Leaders who took power by coup
2674:Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi
2668:Usta, Veysel (21 March 2019).
2166:Retrieved on 16 September 2007
1946:Retrieved on 16 September 2007
1441:Şehzade Musa (? – before 1520)
1026:Theatro d'el Orbe de la Tierra
1012:Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)
566:Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)
93:You may also add the template
1:
4789:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
3618:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
3259:Caliph of the Ottoman dynasty
2917:Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2008).
2892:Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2008).
2842:Türe, D.F.; Türe, F. (2011).
2566:. McFarland. pp. 24–25.
2259:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
2157:Yavuz Sultan Selim Government
1685:. John Murray Press. p.
1605:Assassin's Creed: Revelations
1369:, Babur refused and gathered
549:Ottoman Civil War (1509–1513)
3214:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2831:. pp. 1464, 1465, 1469.
2786:. Basic Books. p. 157.
1944:The Classical Age, 1453–1600
941:(with its important city of
781:to serve there as governor.
758:, the eleventh ruler of the
670:, which included all of the
656:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
161:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2624:Keskin, Özkan Özer (2018).
2354:". In Aghaie, Kamran Scot;
879:Conquest of the Middle East
770:died and his father became
106:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4870:
4333:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
4242:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3693:
3117:Journal of African History
3093:. London: Reaktion Books.
3012:Journal of African History
2919:Eyüp Sultan Tarihi, Vol. 2
2894:Eyüp Sultan Tarihi, Vol. 2
1721:. Facts On File. pp.
1589:in Istanbul is called the
1313:Relations with Shah Ismail
1009:
887:
560:Battle of Yenişehir (1513)
523:Campaign of Trabzon (1510)
513:Campaign of Trabzon (1505)
118:
95:{{Translated|tr|I. Selim}}
57:Machine translation, like
4539:
4424:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
4393:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
4378:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
4353:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
4343:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
4318:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
4298:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
4267:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
3597:
3349:
3321:
3265:
3255:
3237:
3230:
3220:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3171:
3129:10.1017/S0021853700006794
3089:Necipoğlu, Gülru (2005).
3024:10.1017/S0021853700006794
2756:10.2143/TURC.41.0.2049287
2201:Byfeld, Ted, ed. (2010).
2002:Rayfield, Donald (2013).
1851:Baer, Marc David (2021).
1821:Leslie P. Peirce (1993).
1749:Finkel, Caroline (2005).
1591:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
533:Capture of Bayburt (1514)
518:Battle of Erzincan (1507)
430:Selīm şāh bin Bāyezīd Ḫān
423:
414:
360:
144:
135:
38:the corresponding article
4799:Suleiman the Magnificent
4348:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
4323:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
4308:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
4282:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
4237:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
3336:Family tree (simplified)
2257:Gündoğdu, Raşit (2017).
2063:Iran: Empire of the Mind
1585:A third bridge over the
1296:, in a work written for
1268:Suleiman the Magnificent
1210:in memory of his father
1165:of Selim I in his mosque
985:defeated Ismā'il at the
544:Georgian campaign (1508)
4824:Supporters of Ibn Arabi
4398:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
3072:Iran Under the Safavids
3002:Encyclopædia Britannica
2782:Peirce, Leslie (2017).
2724:A. D. Alderson (1956).
2298:. Smithsonian Magazine.
2226:Varlık, Nükhet (2015).
1153:Selim I on his deathbed
805:subdued western Georgia
582:Capture of Cairo (1517)
104:For more guidance, see
4363:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
4313:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
4257:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
4252:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
4247:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3331:Family tree (detailed)
3070:Savory, Roger (2007).
2391:Karen M. Kern (2011).
2065:(Penguin, 2008) p. 133
1661:Ölçer, Cüneyt (1989).
1582:is named after Selim I
1324:
1258:
1257:Selim I by Aşık Çelebi
1250:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1166:
1154:
1146:
1037:
906:
900:Chehel Sotoun Pavilion
756:Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey
720:Mamluk Abbasid dynasty
694:
651:
639:
604:This article contains
426:سليم شاه بن بايزيد خان
4373:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
4277:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2162:29 September 2007 at
1857:. John Murray Press.
1281:; collections of his
1256:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1202:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1019:
897:
692:
77:copyright attribution
4439:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
4383:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
4303:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
3165:at Wikimedia Commons
2807:Turan, Ebru (2009).
2763:Şahin, Kaya (2013).
2316:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
2142:Matthee, Rudolph P.
1346:Relations with Babur
1129:(d. 1240), a famous
1046:Battle of Marj Dabiq
921:to adherence to the
606:Ottoman Turkish text
572:Battle of Marj Dabiq
508:Ottoman-Persian Wars
4779:Deaths from anthrax
4552:Ottoman Interregnum
4414:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
4388:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
3616:Related templates:
2945:. 28 November 2011.
2827:Gök, İlhan (2014).
2687:10.18220/kid.562304
2652:(in Turkish): 1–86.
2176:Burak, Guy (2015).
2038:, pp. 258–259.
1613:Magnificent Century
1555:Çoban Mustafa Pasha
1526:Battle of Chaldiran
1494:Hafize Hafsa Sultan
1375:Battle of Ghazdewan
987:Battle of Chaldiran
961:, and had made the
890:Battle of Chaldiran
790:Governor of Trabzon
744:Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun
693:Selim I with a mace
528:Battle of Chaldiran
500:
252:Prince-Governor of
4794:People from Amasya
4419:Şehzade Osman Fuad
4358:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
4338:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
4328:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
3341:Line of succession
3232:Sunni Islam titles
2811:. pp. 14, 25.
2008:. Reaktion Books.
1810:. Clarendon Press.
1285:are extant today.
1259:
1251:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1204:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1184:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1167:
1155:
1147:
1050:Battle of Ridanieh
1038:
907:
730:Selim was born in
705:, established the
695:
652:Yavuz Sultan Selim
648:Selim the Resolute
587:Battle of Turnadağ
577:Battle of Ridaniya
555:Battle of Tekirdag
317:Yavuz Selim Mosque
220:22 January 1517 –
85:interlanguage link
4814:Burials in Turkey
4746:
4745:
4478:
4477:
4460:Şehzade Ali Vasib
3631:
3630:
3275:
3274:
3266:Succeeded by
3253:
3241:al-Mutawakkil III
3221:Succeeded by
3193:22 September 1520
3161:Media related to
3100:978-1-86189-253-9
3062:978-1-631-49239-6
2928:978-9-756-08704-6
2903:978-9-756-08704-6
2878:978-90-04-11242-1
2853:978-1-4438-3265-6
2774:978-1-107-03442-6
2586:Ilya V. Zaytsev,
2573:978-0-7864-8967-1
2547:978-93-5118-093-7
2284:, pp. 93–94.
2212:978-0-9689873-9-1
2187:978-1-107-09027-9
1834:978-0-19-508677-5
1790:978-975-329-623-6
1760:978-0-465-02396-7
1518:Sofu Fatma Sultan
1308:Foreign relations
1248:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1116:al-Mutawakkil III
1098:Ḫādimü'l-Ḥaremeyn
1090:Ḥākimü'l-Ḥaremeyn
1076:, and ultimately
1074:Arabian Peninsula
975:Şahkulu Rebellion
742:. His mother was
616:rendering support
592:
591:
494:
493:
434:
433:
298:22 September 1520
232:Al-Mutawakkil III
222:22 September 1520
177:22 September 1520
117:
116:
50:
46:
4861:
4545:
4515:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4465:Dündar Ali Osman
4368:Mehmed Abdulaziz
4054:Şehzade Süleyman
3955:Şehzade Cihangir
3940:Şehzade Abdullah
3878:Şehzade Abdullah
3699:
3668:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3607:
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3301:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3244:
3238:Preceded by
3204:Preceded by
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2907:
2889:
2883:
2882:
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2857:
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2824:
2813:
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2793:
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2778:
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2700:
2699:
2689:
2665:
2654:
2653:
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2630:
2629:
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2601:
2595:
2584:
2578:
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2550:
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2517:
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2437:
2433:
2427:
2418:
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2397:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2372:Bertold Spuler,
2370:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2328:
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2309:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2282:Necipoğlu (2005)
2279:
2273:
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2247:
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2217:
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2198:
2192:
2191:
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2167:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:on 25 April 2001
2113:"Morgan, David.
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2072:
2066:
2060:Michael Axworthy
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
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1999:
1993:
1992:
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1978:
1972:
1965:
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1736:
1720:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1621:Kingdoms of Fire
1514:Gevherhan Sultan
1042:Mamluk Sultanate
1030:Abraham Ortelius
959:Eastern Anatolia
712:Mamluk Sultanate
664:Mamluk Sultanate
633:
600:
599:
501:
490:
428:
427:
416:
364:
307:, Ottoman Empire
301:
281:
279:
254:Trebizond Sanjak
223:
209:Amir al-Mu'minin
178:
175:24 April 1512 –
149:
128:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4854:Sons of sultans
4849:Ottoman caliphs
4774:Turkish Muslims
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4722:
4696:
4670:
4645:
4625:
4600:
4580:
4566:Süleyman Çelebi
4546:
4537:
4517:
4509:
4479:
4474:
4453:23rd generation
4448:
4407:22nd generation
4402:
4291:21st generation
4286:
4215:20th generation
4210:
4189:19th generation
4184:
4158:18th generation
4153:
4125:17th generation
4120:
4104:16th generation
4099:
4073:15th generation
4068:
4049:Şehzade Bayezid
4027:14th generation
4022:
4001:13th generation
3996:
3980:12th generation
3975:
3964:11th generation
3959:
3950:Şehzade Bayezid
3930:Şehzade Mustafa
3923:10th generation
3918:
3892:
3851:
3830:
3809:
3788:
3764:Süleyman Çelebi
3752:
3726:
3700:
3691:
3670:
3669:Ottoman princes
3662:
3632:
3627:
3593:
3387:Süleyman Çelebi
3345:
3317:
3305:
3271:
3262:
3243:
3226:
3217:
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3182:
3181:
3174:
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3114:
3111:
3109:Further reading
3101:
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3047:
3038:
3009:
2995:, ed. (1911). "
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2390:
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2371:
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2356:Marashi, Afshin
2349:
2348:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2312:Necdet Sakaoğlu
2310:
2303:
2293:
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2276:
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2256:
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2199:
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2141:
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2126:
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2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
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2092:
2076:Housley, Norman
2074:
2073:
2069:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
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1996:
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1798:
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1775:Necdet Sakaoğlu
1773:
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1697:
1675:
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1599:
1597:Popular culture
1573:
1463:
1429:
1404:
1399:
1355:Ubaydullah Khan
1348:
1315:
1310:
1197:
1139:
1020:Outline of the
1014:
1008:
892:
886:
881:
865:
821:
792:
787:
728:
628:Ottoman Turkish
621:
620:
619:
614:Without proper
601:
597:
498:Military career
429:
410:
358:
357:
349:
328:
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282:10 October 1470
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45:(February 2024)
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4643:
4637:
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4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4616:Mustafa Çelebi
4612:
4610:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4596:Mustafa Çelebi
4592:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
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4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Ertuğrul Osman
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
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4400:
4395:
4390:
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4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
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4234:
4229:
4227:Abdul Hamid II
4224:
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4209:
4208:
4206:Mustafa Efendi
4203:
4198:
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4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Şehzade Mehmed
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Şehzade Mahmud
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Şehzade Mehmed
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3897:9th generation
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3883:Şehzade Mahmud
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Şehzade Korkut
3865:
3859:
3857:
3856:8th generation
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3835:7th generation
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:6th generation
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:5th generation
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3784:Mustafa Çelebi
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3757:4th generation
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3731:3rd generation
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Süleyman Pasha
3708:
3706:
3705:2nd generation
3702:
3701:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3682:Alaeddin Pasha
3678:
3676:
3675:1st generation
3672:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3623:Valide sultans
3620:
3613:
3612:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Abdul Hamid II
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
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3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3406:Mustafa Çelebi
3402:
3397:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3199:Regnal titles
3196:
3195:
3178:House of Osman
3175:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3152:
3151:External links
3149:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3086:
3081:978-0521042512
3080:
3067:
3061:
3045:
3036:
3007:
2993:Chisholm, Hugh
2974:
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2927:
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2773:
2733:
2701:
2655:
2631:
2611:
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2572:
2552:
2546:
2532:Eraly, Abraham
2523:
2496:
2487:
2470:
2460:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2413:
2410:. p. 227.
2398:
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2211:
2193:
2186:
2168:
2149:
2134:
2104:
2091:978-0198221364
2090:
2067:
2052:
2048:Karagoz (2017)
2040:
2036:Mikhail (2020)
2028:
2015:978-1780230702
2014:
1994:
1973:
1960:
1948:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1881:Mikhail (2020)
1870:
1864:978-1473695726
1863:
1840:
1833:
1813:
1796:
1789:
1766:
1759:
1738:
1732:978-0816062591
1731:
1702:
1696:978-1848546479
1695:
1677:Mansel, Philip
1668:
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1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1608:
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1593:
1583:
1576:The drillship
1572:
1569:
1568:
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1564:
1561:
1558:
1551:
1541:
1520:, daughter of
1511:
1501:
1491:
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1457:
1451:
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1436:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:Şehzade Mehmed
1414:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1383:Ustad Ali Quli
1381:), dispatched
1357:with powerful
1347:
1344:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1283:Persian poetry
1196:
1193:
1138:
1135:
1022:Ottoman Empire
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
911:Safavid Empire
888:Main article:
885:
884:Safavid Empire
882:
880:
877:
864:
861:
853:Safavid Empire
845:Şehzade Korkut
820:
817:
807:, brought the
791:
788:
786:
783:
727:
724:
707:Ottoman Empire
684:Ottoman Empire
644:Selim the Grim
602:
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594:
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579:
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541:
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538:Siege of Kemah
535:
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491:
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465:Gülbahar Hatun
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302:(aged 49)
296:
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289:Ottoman Empire
273:
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264:
261:
257:
256:
249:
248:
245:
241:
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237:Abbasid caliph
229:
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218:
214:
213:
204:Ottoman caliph
200:
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55:
52:
33:
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22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4866:
4855:
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4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:Turkish poets
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4739:
4736:
4735:
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4725:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4621:Küçük Mustafa
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Mehmet Çelebi
4559:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4506:
4501:
4499:
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4486:
4483:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4444:Bayezid Osman
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
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4389:
4386:
4384:
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4379:
4376:
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4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
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4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Abdulmejid II
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4180:Şehzade Selim
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:Abdul Hamid I
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Şehzade Kasım
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Şehzade Murad
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3888:Şehzade Murad
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Şehzade Ahmet
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3805:Küçük Mustafa
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3722:Şehzade Halil
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3589:Abdulmejid II
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Abdul Hamid I
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:as Caliph of
3242:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3185:
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3112:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:. Liveright.
3054:
3050:
3049:Mikhail, Alan
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2988:public domain
2977:
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2399:
2395:. p. 39.
2394:
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2369:
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2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
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2317:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2268:9786055112158
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2243:9781107013384
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:archive.today
2161:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:. p. 77.
2145:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2105:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2050:, p. 72.
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1958:, p. 40.
1957:
1956:Savory (2007)
1952:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
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1538:Giray dynasty
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:Beyhan Sultan
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:Hatice Sultan
1468:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:
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1443:
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1437:
1434:
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1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:Julius Caesar
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:Mahlas Selimi
1276:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:which sultan
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
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1117:
1113:
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1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
905:
901:
896:
891:
883:
878:
876:
874:
870:
862:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:Şehzade Murad
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:heir apparent
826:
825:Şehzade Ahmed
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
789:
784:
782:
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
611:
607:
588:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
550:
546:
545:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
502:
499:
489:
485:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
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446:
443:
441:
437:
422:
417:
413:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Beyhan Sultan
379:
377:
376:Hafize Sultan
374:
372:
371:Hatice Sultan
369:
368:
366:
363:
362:
356:
352:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
293:
290:
286:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
226:
219:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
126:
122:
121:Selim I Giray
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
4759:1470s births
4738:Sultan Yahya
4676:
4660:
4429:Mehmed Orhan
4196:Abdulmejid I
4080:Şehzade Ömer
3992:Sultan Yahya
3872:
3826:Orhan Çelebi
3743:Yakub Çelebi
3602:
3559:Abdulmejid I
3443:
3436:
3404:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3212:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3144:
3123:(1): 19–23.
3120:
3116:
3090:
3071:
3052:
3043:. Routledge.
3040:
3018:(1): 19–23.
3015:
3011:
3000:
2973:Bibliography
2960:
2951:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2868:
2862:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2808:
2787:
2783:
2764:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2726:
2677:
2673:
2649:
2605:
2604:Şen, Zafer.
2599:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2562:
2555:
2536:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2509:
2490:
2463:
2441:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2294:Dash, Mike.
2289:
2277:
2258:
2252:
2228:
2221:
2202:
2196:
2177:
2171:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:the original
2114:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2004:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1976:
1963:
1951:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1853:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1799:
1779:
1769:
1750:
1716:
1680:
1671:
1656:
1647:
1634:Tuman bay II
1619:
1611:
1603:
1578:
1534:Crimean Khan
1507:
1497:
1487:
1484:Fatma Sultan
1477:
1473:
1464:
1430:
1405:
1387:Mustafa Rumi
1349:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1294:Paolo Giovio
1287:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1246:Selim I and
1211:
1181:
1168:
1124:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1039:
1025:
991:black powder
983:
979:
965:kingdoms of
908:
866:
863:Alevi unrest
822:
793:
748:Pontic Greek
729:
699:Muslim world
696:
647:
643:
623:
622:
603:
564:
547:
542:
504:Battles/wars
497:
404:
386:Fatma Sultan
361:Among others
359:
300:(1520-09-22)
207:
153:Nakkaş Osman
136:
125:
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
4839:Fratricides
4764:1520 deaths
4731:(1603–1617)
4705:(1553–1561)
4679:(1512–1513)
4654:(1511–1512)
4634:(1481-1482)
4609:(1421–1423)
4576:Musa Çelebi
4554:(1402–1413)
4470:Harun Osman
4144:Mustafa III
4090:Suleiman II
3914:Üveys Pasha
3779:Musa Çelebi
3534:Mustafa III
3504:Suleiman II
3393:Musa Çelebi
3375:Interregnum
2333:Green, Nile
2021:15 December
1987:16 December
1548:Lütfi Pasha
1454:Üveys Pasha
1411:Hafsa Hatun
1195:Personality
1024:, from the
947:Mesopotamia
937:, southern
919:Sunni Islam
915:Shah Ismail
801:Dulkadirids
760:Dulkadirids
654:), was the
475:Sunni Islam
401:Üveys Pasha
340:Hafsa Hatun
228:Predecessor
183:Predecessor
4753:Categories
4703:Suleiman I
4652:Bayezid II
4641:Cem Sultan
4632:Bayezid II
4571:İsa Çelebi
4170:Mustafa IV
4111:Mustafa II
3987:Mehmed III
3904:Suleiman I
3847:Cem Sultan
3842:Bayezid II
3769:İsa Çelebi
3549:Mustafa IV
3514:Mustafa II
3464:Mehmed III
3449:Suleiman I
3438:Cem Sultan
3432:Bayezid II
3381:İsa Çelebi
3269:Suleiman I
3263:1517–1520
3224:Suleiman I
3207:Bayezid II
2352:Atashkadeh
1640:References
1544:Şah Sultan
1522:Bayezid II
1448:Suleiman I
1417:Ayşe Hatun
1359:matchlocks
1208:Suleiman I
1188:Suleiman I
935:Azerbaijan
927:Shia Islam
925:branch of
857:Cem Sultan
775:Bayezid II
752:Ayşe Hatun
736:Bayezid II
726:Early life
650:(Turkish:
455:Bayezid II
396:Şah Sultan
391:Suleiman I
345:Ayşe Hatun
278:1470-10-10
247:Suleiman I
197:Suleiman I
187:Bayezid II
40:in Turkish
4533:Savcı Bey
4262:Mehmed VI
4201:Abdulaziz
4175:Mahmud II
4165:Selim III
4137:Osman III
4116:Ahmed III
4085:Mehmed IV
4018:Mustafa I
3971:Murad III
3821:Mehmed II
3748:Bayezid I
3738:Savcı Bey
3584:Mehmed VI
3564:Abdulaziz
3554:Mahmud II
3544:Selim III
3529:Osman III
3519:Ahmed III
3499:Mehmed IV
3484:Mustafa I
3474:Mustafa I
3459:Murad III
3427:Mehmed II
3417:Mehmed II
3369:Bayezid I
3137:161275064
3032:161275064
2696:2146-4642
1587:Bosphorus
1461:Daughters
1371:Qizilbash
1298:Charles V
1290:Alexander
1172:carbuncle
1127:Ibn Arabi
1120:Caliphate
1107:The last
1058:Palestine
875:of Iran.
873:Qizilbash
819:Accession
768:Mehmed II
740:Mehmed II
263:1487–1510
244:Successor
193:Successor
99:talk page
4727:Against
4701:Against
4675:Against
4650:Against
4630:Against
4607:Murad II
4605:Against
4587:Mehmed I
4585:Against
4522:Against
4232:Mehmed V
4132:Mahmud I
4095:Ahmed II
4044:Murad IV
4034:Osman II
3945:Selim II
3800:Murad II
3774:Mehmed I
3609:Category
3579:Mehmed V
3524:Mahmud I
3509:Ahmed II
3489:Murad IV
3479:Osman II
3454:Selim II
3422:Murad II
3412:Murad II
3400:Mehmed I
3173:Selim I
3051:(2020).
2750:: 3–36.
2534:(2007),
2516:25 March
2358:(eds.).
2160:Archived
2127:20 March
2078:(1992).
1777:(2008).
1679:(2011).
1628:See also
1530:Saadet I
1402:Consorts
1379:Safavids
1367:suzerain
963:Georgian
955:Khorasan
939:Dagestan
841:Dimetoka
833:rebelled
823:By 1512
764:Istanbul
660:conquest
640:I. Selim
632:سليم اول
471:Religion
333:Consorts
327:, Turkey
325:Istanbul
165:Padishah
75:provide
4729:Ahmed I
4718:Bayezid
4712:Mustafa
4677:Selim I
4524:Murad I
4222:Murad V
4064:Ibrahim
4013:Ahmed I
3873:Selim I
3717:Murad I
3569:Murad V
3494:Ibrahim
3469:Ahmed I
3444:Selim I
3364:Murad I
3354:Osman I
3326:Dynasty
3315:caliphs
3311:sultans
3308:Ottoman
3163:Selim I
2990::
2744:Turcica
2335:(ed.).
2234:164–165
2097:4 March
1550:(div.).
1536:of the
1476:1494 -
1363:cannons
1222:Selim I
1212:Selim I
1109:Abbasid
1072:in the
1070:Tihamah
1034:Antwerp
995:muskets
971:Kakheti
951:Armenia
943:Derbent
923:Twelver
913:led by
904:Isfahan
809:Imereti
796:Trabzon
779:Trabzon
680:Tihamah
636:Turkish
624:Selim I
445:Ottoman
440:Dynasty
131:Selim I
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
4691:Korkut
4589:(1419)
4526:(1373)
3189:
3186:1470/1
3135:
3097:
3078:
3059:
3030:
2984:
2925:
2900:
2875:
2850:
2771:
2694:
2570:
2544:
2320:p. 127
2265:
2240:
2209:
2184:
2088:
2012:
1967:BBC, (
1861:
1831:
1787:
1757:
1729:
1725:–513.
1693:
1571:Legacy
1397:Family
1391:sieges
1333:kuffar
1275:Latifî
1176:cancer
1112:caliph
1086:Medina
999:Tabriz
967:Kartli
837:sanjak
772:Sultan
732:Amasya
716:Caliph
672:Levant
610:Arabic
482:Tughra
461:Mother
451:Father
312:Burial
285:Amasya
4686:Ahmet
4666:Ahmet
4661:Selim
3687:Orhan
3359:Orhan
3249:Cairo
3191:Died:
3184:Born:
3133:S2CID
3028:S2CID
2997:Selim
1917:p. 19
1905:p. 21
1579:Yavuz
1351:Babur
1163:türbe
1137:Death
1100:, or
1092:, or
1082:Mecca
1078:Egypt
1066:Hejaz
1064:, to
1054:Syria
869:Alevi
813:Guria
785:Reign
676:Hejaz
668:Egypt
419:Names
355:Issue
321:Fatih
305:Çorlu
260:Reign
217:Reign
172:Reign
59:DeepL
3257:1st
3095:ISBN
3076:ISBN
3057:ISBN
2962:IMDb
2923:ISBN
2898:ISBN
2873:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2692:ISSN
2568:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2518:2014
2485:238.
2468:237.
2263:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2129:2012
2099:2020
2086:ISBN
2023:2014
2010:ISBN
1989:2014
1969:LINK
1859:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1687:PT42
1508:ante
1498:ante
1488:ante
1478:post
1474:ante
1427:Sons
1385:and
1361:and
1161:The
1131:Sufi
1084:and
1068:and
1062:Sham
1056:and
993:and
969:and
933:and
931:Iran
811:and
746:, a
405:ill.
295:Died
272:Born
73:must
71:You
4714:(?)
4693:(?)
3125:doi
3020:doi
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