490:
80:
2131:
68:
368:
2197:
1163:
1879:
131:
1896:
1871:
1854:
1150:
578:
992:
The province is divided into two parts: a mountainous region and the plains at the foot of the mountains. The former offers scope for recreational activities as well as being a source for minerals, while the latter encompasses some ancient cities of Iran, including one of the capitals of the ancient
1053:
The environmentalists, backed by the country's media, began a wide campaign against the ministry's decision, which finally led the
Prosecutor General to order a halt in the construction of the road. However, all these efforts came to naught when it was announced in April 2008 that the government
563:
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 570,835 in 159,791 households. The following census in 2011 counted 631,218 people in 186,114 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 702,360 in 215,571 households.
1268:
567:
Semnan province is located on the southern slopes of the Alborz mountain range. The height of the province decreases from north to south until it reaches the desert. The area of this province is 96000 square kilometers and it is 5.6% of the area of Iran.
1416:
497:
Various ethnic groups with
Kurdish, Turkish, Lor, Arab, Baloch and Gilak origins are settled in this province and it is also known as the Island of the Tribes due to the variety of ethnic groups living in the province.
2501:
1328:
555:
Semnani proper (Semnani: سمنی زفون), like other
Caspian languages, bears some resemblance to the Old Iranian Median language but was influenced by Parthian in a later process.
308:
1527:
1046:
This forest lies in Semnan
Province near its border with Golestan Province. It is one of the oldest forests in Iran and a remnant of the third geological age. The
1813:
1718:"Letter of approval regarding Momenabad Rural District of Semnan Province; and Letter of approval regarding country divisions in Semnan County, Semnan province"
583:
The population history and structural changes of Semnan province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
1950:
1783:
1494:
Ethnologue lists
Semnani, Sorkhei, Lasgerdi, and Sangsari as languages with Biyabunaki as a possible dialect of Semnani and Aftari as a dialect of Sorkhei.
1388:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Semnan province, centered in Semnan city"
93:
2162:
440:
times, it accounted for being one of the largest provinces of the empires, and today it roughly corresponds to the borders of the ancient region of
1047:
183:
1624:
464:
The
Cultural Historical Heritage Organization of Iran lists 470 sites of historical and cultural heritage such as palaces, forts, castles,
1563:
2045:
67:
1985:
1806:
1336:
1496:
Linguasphere lists them together in an outer language called
Semnani+Sangisari with Semnani and Sangisari listed as inner languages.
513:. These languages are accorded only "dialect" status in some sources. Most of the Semnani languages are descendants of the extinct
415:
1655:
1387:
1295:
389:
1750:
2095:
1943:
1755:
762:
According to the 2016 census, 560,502 people (nearly 80% of the population of Semnan
Province) live in the following cities:v
506:
393:
79:
2155:
1799:
1535:
552:- of which some may only be dialects, although there has been little published concerning the relationships between them.
1041:
1686:
378:
1717:
2527:
1936:
1154:
397:
382:
350:
desert in its southern parts. The province was made part of Region 1 following the division of the provinces into
2522:
2148:
2110:
2085:
1990:
1885:
1102:
1029:
2100:
2070:
1843:
1068:
1025:
1009:
296:
2209:
1394:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from
207:
461:
paved its way from the midst of this region. Needless to say, the province was witness to numerous wars.
1761:
1662:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from
199:
489:
1127:
2130:
1597:
212:
2065:
2035:
1833:
1112:
1083:
1005:
533:
194:
2050:
2040:
2015:
1632:
262:
1571:
2485:
2297:
2055:
2005:
1959:
1838:
1001:
987:
654:
549:
537:
518:
514:
502:
437:
328:
285:
280:
58:
2205:
2060:
2025:
2010:
1980:
1975:
1910:
1137:
1021:
541:
529:
320:
289:
165:
45:
2171:
2120:
2105:
2075:
2030:
1970:
1863:
1428:
1142:
1063:
1013:
994:
545:
522:
351:
342:
The province of Semnan covers an area of 96,816 square kilometers and stretches along the
148:
143:
1473:
Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran,"
476:
in Semnan. In addition to these, there are various religious and sacred places as well.
2399:
2361:
2274:
2264:
2241:
2000:
1663:
1498:
1395:
1228:
1202:
1088:
866:
718:
702:
638:
622:
449:
1777:
1050:'s decision to build a road through the forest sparked widespread protests last year.
2516:
2369:
2343:
2325:
2218:
2115:
2020:
1995:
1915:
1791:
1772:
1300:
1241:
1215:
1097:
1078:
960:
686:
670:
606:
347:
20:
2427:
2384:
2351:
2226:
2186:
2080:
1905:
1093:
1017:
937:
876:
786:
465:
336:
158:
27:
2379:
1167:
1107:
806:
367:
1656:"Approval letter regarding the reforms of country divisions in Semnan Province"
1361:
2435:
2315:
2305:
1122:
1073:
950:
896:
258:
108:
95:
2440:
2231:
2196:
1132:
886:
458:
253:
1449:
505:(known also as Komisenian languages) spoken in the province are a group of
1694:
1149:
2310:
2254:
1725:
1186:
826:
776:
469:
270:
2140:
1724:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
1570:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
1534:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
1505:(1991) lists Semnani and Sangisari as languages in the Semnani subgroup.
1477:. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. pg. 297
1335:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
2470:
2407:
2287:
2282:
2249:
1117:
970:
856:
846:
816:
441:
1693:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from
1631:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from
354:, solely for coordination and development purposes, on June 22, 2014.
2374:
2333:
926:
906:
796:
528:
There are six
Semnani languages named in the literature, these being
473:
429:
343:
1928:
447:
During the
Islamic era, Semnan was part of the historical region of
1687:"Letter of approval regarding country divisions in Semnan province"
2389:
2259:
916:
836:
577:
488:
433:
1054:
granted permission to the Roads Ministry to construct the road.
510:
428:
Semnan can be divided into sixteen sectors from the old days of
335:. It is in the north of the country. Its capital is the city of
332:
136:
2144:
1932:
1795:
361:
1776:
1766:
1503:
A Guide to the World's Languages, Volume 1: Classification
1625:"Aradan County was added to the map of country divisions"
72:
Historical entrance to the Semnan Citadel at night
2502:
List of cities, towns and villages in Semnan Province
1564:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"
1528:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
1329:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"
1362:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1263:
1261:
2494:
2420:
2398:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2296:
2273:
2240:
2217:
2204:
2179:
1490:(1977) lists them as dialects of Persian (pg. 185).
295:
279:
269:
252:
244:
236:
231:
223:
218:
205:
192:
181:
176:
164:
154:
142:
124:
40:
1488:Classification and Index of the World's Languages
1492:Lecoq, pg. 297 lists them as "dialects" as well.
517:while Semnani proper has been placed among the
1558:
1556:
1522:
1520:
2156:
1944:
1807:
1323:
1321:
1319:
8:
1787:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
509:, (only 68,700 native speakers in 2019) of
396:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2214:
2163:
2149:
2141:
1951:
1937:
1929:
1814:
1800:
1792:
1429:"Ethnologue listing for Semnani languages"
1294:OpenStreetMap contributors (24 May 2024).
764:
37:
1514:Habib Borjian: . In: . Nr. 2. Brill, 2009
416:Learn how and when to remove this message
1623:Rahimi, Mohammadreza (10 October 1392).
585:
1257:
1178:
294:
278:
268:
251:
230:
227:97,491 km (37,641 sq mi)
217:
175:
153:
123:
88:
84:Location of Semnan province within Iran
76:
64:
1269:"استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند"
1762:Semnan Cultural Heritage Organization
1716:Jahangiri, Ishaq (27 December 2019).
243:
235:
222:
204:
191:
180:
163:
141:
7:
1829:
1758:National geoscience database of Iran
1685:Rahimi, Mohammadreza (2 June 2013).
394:adding citations to reliable sources
1691:Islamic Parliament Research Council
324:
206: • Representative of the
49:
1822:Places adjacent to Semnan province
14:
493:Linguistic Map of Semnan Province
2476:Sepahsalar caravansary , Damghan
2195:
2129:
1894:
1877:
1869:
1852:
1450:"Semnani | Ethnologue Free"
1161:
1148:
576:
366:
129:
78:
66:
1654:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 1386).
1475:Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum
1386:Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369).
507:Northwestern Iranian languages
1:
1895:
1853:
1598:"از استان سمنان چه می دانید؟"
346:mountain range, bordering on
2449:Chehel-Dokhtar tower,Damghan
1878:
1870:
1042:Environmental issues in Iran
521:descended from the extinct
2544:
2452:mehmandost tower , Damghan
2046:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
1751:History of Semnan province
1486:C.F. & F.M. Voegelin,
1039:
985:
35:Province in Region 1, Iran
25:
18:
2467:Kohan Dej castle , Semnan
2464:Siahkuh palaces , Garmsar
2458:Darband cave , Mehdishahr
2193:
2127:
1986:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
1966:
1827:
89:
77:
65:
56:
1886:Razavi Khorasan province
1103:Khar Turan National Park
1030:Razavi Khorasan Province
1008:Provinces to the north,
572:Administrative divisions
44:
19:Not to be confused with
2461:Shirband cave , Damghan
1844:North Khorasan province
1784:Encyclopædia Britannica
1069:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani
1026:South Khorasan Province
1020:Provinces to the west,
1010:North Khorasan Province
1000:The province neighbors
2455:Gate of Semnan citadel
2432:Bayazid Shrine Complex
2096:Sistan and Baluchestan
1048:Iranian Roads Ministry
1028:to the southeast, and
494:
485:Language and ethnicity
248:7.2/km (19/sq mi)
2446:Grand Bazar of Semnan
2443:burial place,Shahrood
1767:SemnanLine NEWSPORTAL
1756:Information on Semnan
1454:Ethnologue (Free All)
1366:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1244:after the 2011 census
1231:after the 2011 census
1218:after the 2006 census
1205:after the 2011 census
1157:at Wikimedia Commons
492:
200:Mohammad Shahcheraghi
188:Mohammad-Reza Hashemi
1697:on 25 September 2011
1541:on 20 September 2011
1128:Sangsar (Mahdishahr)
390:improve this section
245: • Density
193: • MPs of
1834:Mazandaran province
1568:Syracuse University
1342:on 17 November 2020
1113:Manuchehri Damghani
1084:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
588:
327:) is one of the 31
195:Assembly of Experts
105: /
1577:on 20 January 2023
1108:Mahmud Ahmadinejad
1012:to the northeast,
586:
495:
237: • Total
224: • Total
26:For the city, see
2528:Provinces of Iran
2510:
2509:
2486:Tarikhaneh Temple
2416:
2415:
2298:Mehdishahr County
2138:
2137:
1960:Provinces of Iran
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1839:Golestan province
1666:on 2 January 2024
1635:on 2 October 2013
1398:on 2 January 2024
1296:"Semnan Province"
1153:Media related to
988:Geography of Iran
979:
978:
755:
754:
519:Caspian languages
503:Semnani languages
426:
425:
418:
314:
313:
286:Semnani languages
109:35.183°N 54.417°E
2535:
2495:populated places
2215:
2199:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2133:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1911:Isfahan province
1898:
1897:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1856:
1855:
1830:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:on 25 April 2023
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1651:
1645:
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1642:
1640:
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1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1417:Tourism Magazine
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1138:Semnani language
1022:Isfahan Province
765:
589:
587:Semnan Province
580:
421:
414:
410:
407:
401:
370:
362:
326:
306:
281:Main language(s)
184:Governor-general
135:
133:
132:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
82:
70:
51:
38:
16:Province of Iran
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2523:Semnan province
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2490:
2482:Shahrood museum
2412:
2394:
2356:
2338:
2320:
2292:
2269:
2236:
2200:
2191:
2175:
2172:Semnan Province
2169:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2111:West Azerbaijan
2086:Razavi Khorasan
1991:East Azerbaijan
1962:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1882:
1875:Semnan province
1864:Tehran province
1823:
1820:
1771:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
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1653:
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1638:
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1622:
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1617:
1607:
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1574:
1562:
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1538:
1526:
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1509:
1497:
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1448:
1447:
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1431:
1427:
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1411:
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1399:
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1360:
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1355:
1345:
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1339:
1327:
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1317:
1307:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1288:
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1276:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1240:Separated from
1239:
1235:
1227:Separated from
1226:
1222:
1214:Separated from
1213:
1209:
1201:Separated from
1200:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1168:Iran portal
1162:
1160:
1155:Semnan Province
1143:Yadollah Royaee
1064:Bayazid Bastami
1060:
1044:
1038:
995:Parthian Empire
990:
984:
760:
574:
561:
487:
482:
422:
411:
405:
402:
387:
371:
360:
317:Semnan province
304:
303:
130:
128:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
73:
61:
52:
43:
42:Semnan Province
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2508:
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2504:
2498:
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2477:
2474:
2471:Gerdkuh castle
2468:
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2459:
2456:
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2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
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2414:
2413:
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2404:
2402:
2400:Sorkheh County
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2362:Shahrud County
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
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2313:
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2300:
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2275:Garmsar County
2271:
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2267:
2265:Kalateh Rudbar
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:Damghan County
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2194:
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2167:
2160:
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2145:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:South Khorasan
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:North Khorasan
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
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1956:
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1948:
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1933:
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1828:
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1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1778:"Samnan"
1775:, ed. (1911).
1773:Chisholm, Hugh
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1745:External links
1743:
1740:
1739:
1708:
1677:
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1507:
1499:Merritt Ruhlen
1479:
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1315:
1286:
1275:. 22 June 2014
1256:
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1229:Shahrud County
1220:
1207:
1203:Garmsar County
1194:
1191:Ostān-e Semnān
1177:
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1089:Hassan Rouhani
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
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1056:
1037:
1034:
1024:to the south,
983:
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90:Coordinates:
81:
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21:Semnan County
2441:Hasan Juri's
2428:Hecatompylos
2385:Kalateh Khij
2090:
1906:Qom province
1874:
1782:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1721:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1659:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1628:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1604:(in Persian)
1601:
1596:ایران, عصر.
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1567:
1545:25 September
1543:. Retrieved
1536:the original
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1457:. Retrieved
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1423:
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1396:the original
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1371:13 September
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
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1337:the original
1332:
1306:. Retrieved
1304:(in Persian)
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480:Demographics
463:
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448:
446:
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412:
406:January 2023
403:
388:Please help
376:
341:
316:
315:
170:
32:
2380:Beyarjomand
1732:22 November
1701:22 November
1602:asriran.com
1581:19 December
1346:19 December
807:Beyarjomand
771:Population
325:استان سمنان
112: /
50:استان سمنان
2517:Categories
2436:Shahmirzad
2316:Shahmirzad
2306:Mehdishahr
2066:Mazandaran
2036:Kermanshah
1459:4 February
1434:4 February
1279:4 February
1252:References
1123:Rig-e Jenn
1074:Darius III
1040:See also:
1036:Abr forest
1006:Mazandaran
986:See also:
951:Shahmirzad
897:Mehdishahr
655:Mehdishahr
559:Population
534:Biyabunaki
457:, and the
438:Achaemenid
232:Population
177:Government
2473:, Damghan
2232:Kohanabad
2051:Kurdistan
2041:Khuzestan
2016:Hormozgan
1670:2 January
1608:21 August
1402:2 January
1187:romanized
1133:Seleucids
982:Geography
887:Kohanabad
470:ab anbars
459:Silk Road
432:. In the
377:does not
352:5 regions
329:Provinces
305:very high
259:UTC+03:30
254:Time zone
2311:Darjazin
2255:Amiriyeh
2206:Counties
2056:Lorestan
2006:Golestan
1660:Lamtakam
1639:23 April
1392:Lamtakam
1058:See also
1002:Golestan
965:150,129
827:Darjazin
777:Amiriyeh
713:218,628
697:196,521
592:Counties
550:Lasgerdi
538:Sangsari
515:Parthian
166:Counties
149:Region 1
59:Province
2408:Sorkheh
2370:Shahrud
2288:Eyvanki
2283:Garmsar
2250:Damghan
2180:Capital
2061:Markazi
2026:Isfahan
2011:Hamadan
1981:Bushehr
1976:Ardabil
1722:Qavanin
1575:(Excel)
1539:(Excel)
1340:(Excel)
1298:(Map).
1118:Parthia
971:Sorkheh
961:Shahrud
955:11,191
944:185,129
901:24,485
867:Kalateh
861:48,672
857:Garmsar
851:13,518
847:Eyvanki
821:59,106
817:Damghan
750:702,360
745:631,218
740:570,835
729:15,523
719:Sorkheh
710:238,830
707:225,007
703:Shahrud
694:182,260
691:186,159
681:38,718
665:47,475
649:77,421
639:Garmsar
633:94,190
623:Damghan
617:13,884
542:Sorkhei
530:Semnani
474:badgirs
442:Parthia
398:removed
383:sources
358:History
321:Persian
290:Persian
240:702,360
155:Capital
125:Country
100:54°25′E
97:35°11′N
46:Persian
2421:Sights
2375:Bastam
2352:Semnan
2334:Meyami
2227:Aradan
2210:cities
2187:Semnan
2174:, Iran
2121:Zanjan
2106:Tehran
2091:Semnan
2076:Qazvin
2031:Kerman
1971:Alborz
1308:24 May
1014:Tehran
975:9,951
938:Semnan
931:3,770
927:Rudian
921:5,932
911:4,566
907:Meyami
891:1,192
881:5,651
871:4,611
841:5,647
831:5,997
811:2,528
801:8,609
797:Bastam
791:6,257
787:Aradan
781:3,561
758:Cities
687:Semnan
671:Meyami
662:41,896
646:81,324
643:77,676
630:86,908
627:81,993
607:Aradan
546:Aftari
523:Median
472:, and
455:Komesh
450:Gomess
434:Median
430:Avesta
344:Alborz
337:Semnan
299:(2019)
159:Semnan
144:Region
134:
28:Semnan
2390:Mojen
2260:Dibaj
2001:Gilan
1629:DOLAT
1185:Also
1173:Notes
917:Mojen
837:Dibaj
735:Total
601:2016
348:Kavir
302:0.807
275:IR-20
2208:and
2116:Yazd
2021:Ilam
1996:Fars
1734:2023
1703:2023
1672:2024
1641:2023
1610:2023
1583:2022
1547:2022
1532:AMAR
1461:2024
1436:2024
1404:2024
1373:2018
1348:2022
1333:AMAR
1310:2024
1281:2024
1016:and
1004:and
768:City
598:2011
595:2006
548:and
511:Iran
501:The
436:and
381:any
379:cite
333:Iran
263:IRST
219:Area
137:Iran
2081:Qom
1189:as
1096:or
1018:Qom
453:or
392:by
331:of
309:4th
297:HDI
2519::
1781:.
1720:.
1689:.
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1555:^
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307:·
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413:(
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404:(
400:.
386:.
319:(
265:)
261:(
172:8
30:.
23:.
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