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54:. One aim of these subfields is to explain the meaning of a word in terms of their relationships with other words. In order to accomplish this aim, one approach is to analyze the internal semantic structure of a word as composed of a number of distinct and minimal components of meaning. This approach is called
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is a component of the concept associated with a lexical item ('female' + 'performer' = 'actress'). More generally, it can also be a component of the concept associated with any grammatical unit, whether composed or not ('female' + 'performer' = 'the female performer' or 'the actress'). An individual
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share the common components of "human", "kinship", "male" and are thus part of a semantic domain of male family relations. They differ in terms of "generation" and "adulthood", which is what gives each its individual meaning.
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The theory of componential analysis and semantic features is not the only approach to analyzing the semantic structure of words. An alternative direction of research that contrasts with componential analysis is
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share the same features. Some features need not be specifically mentioned as their presence or absence is obvious from another feature. This is a
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The analysis of semantic features is utilized in the field of linguistic semantics, more specifically the subfields of
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is specified in square brackets and a plus or minus sign indicates the existence or non-existence of that property.
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29:. Correspondingly, the contrast in meanings of words is explained by diverging semantic features. For example,
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Fromkin, Victoria; Rodman, Robert; Hyams, Nina (2014). "Semantics: The
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An outline of
English lexicology : lexical structure, word semantics, and word-formation
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of a word can be notated using a binary feature notation common to the framework of
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Componential analysis of meaning : an introduction to semantic structures
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O'Grady, William; Archibald, John; Aronoff, Mark; Rees-Miller, Janie (2010).
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Bussmann, Hadumod (1996). Trauth, Gregory; Kazzazi, Kerstin (eds.).
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semantic feature constitutes one component of a word's
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231:(2nd ed.). The Hague: Mouton. pp. 32–33.
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