1219:(1986), where commas separate expressions; semicolons separate clauses, both for control flow and for function clauses; and periods terminate statements, such as function definitions or module attributes, not the entire program. Drawbacks of having multiple different separators or terminators (compared to a single terminator and single grouping, as in semicolon-and-braces) include mental overhead in selecting punctuation, and overhead in rearranging code, as this requires not only moving lines around, but also updating the punctuation.
1160:, which concluded strongly in favor of semicolon as a terminator: "The most important was that having a semicolon as a statement terminator was better than having a semicolon as a statement separator." The study has been criticized as flawed by proponents of semicolon as a separator, due to participants being familiar with a semicolon-as-terminator language and unrealistically strict grammar. Nevertheless, the debate ended in favor of semicolon as terminator. Therefore, semicolon provides structure to the programming language.
144:, a semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, such as when restating the preceding idea with a different expression. When a semicolon joins two or more ideas in one sentence, those ideas are then given equal rank. Semicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of the list themselves have embedded
2361:
1211: – used to mark the end of the program. The semicolon, as a mark separating statements, corresponds to the ordinary English usage of separating independent clauses and gives the entire program the gross syntax of a single ordinary sentence. Of these other characters, whereas commas have continued to be widely used in programming for lists (and rare other uses, such as the
193:
2093:
728:, literally "dot-comma") is a separation between two full sentences, used where neither a colon nor a comma would be appropriate. The phrase following a semicolon has to be an independent clause, related to the previous one but not explaining it. (When the second clause explains the first one, French consistently uses a
310:
Although it is a universal confusion of affairs(,) such that everyone regrets their own fate above all others; and there is no one, who would not rather anywhere else in the world, than there, where he is, prefer to be: yet I have no doubt, at the present time for an honest man, to be in Rome, is the
1444:
Conventionally, in many languages, each statement is written on a separate line, but this is not typically a requirement of the language. In the above examples, two statements are placed on the same line; this is legal, because the semicolon separates the two statements. Thus programming languages
1956:
1191:
The use of semicolons in control-flow structures and blocks of code is varied – semicolons are generally omitted after a closing brace, but included for a single statement branch of a control structure (the "then" clause), except in Pascal, where a semicolon terminates the entire
2356:{\displaystyle \ {\Biggl |}x+{\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}{\Biggr |}={\sqrt {\ \left({\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}\right)^{2}-{\frac {\ c\ }{a}}~~}}\qquad \mathrm {~if~} \quad x+{\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}\in \mathbb {R} \quad \mathrm {~and~} \quad \left({\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}\right)^{2}-{\frac {\ c\ }{a}}\geq 0~.}
1563:
In mathematical derivations, a semicolon is used to separate expressions in a sequence, similar to its use in spoken
English, and may be considered either punctuation for the mathematical expressions, or as punctuation for the words spoken when reading the expressions. For example,
474:). In older English printed texts, colons and semicolons are offset from the preceding word by a non-breaking space, a convention still current in present-day continental French texts. Ideally, the space is less wide than the inter-word spaces. Some guides recommend separation by a
507:
for the entire series or listing. The semicolon divides the items on the list from each other, to avoid having a jumble of commas with differing functions which could cause confusion for the reader. This is sometimes called the "super comma" function of the semicolon:
1234:
in lists. In some cases a blank statement is allowed, allowing a sequence of semicolons or the use of a semicolon by itself as the body of a control-flow structure. For example, a blank statement (a semicolon by itself) stands for a NOP in C/C++, which is useful in
1490:, the semicolon can be used as a row separator when defining a vector or matrix (whereas a comma separates the columns within a row of a vector or matrix) or to execute a command silently, without displaying the resulting output value in the console.
2999:
A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or
3327:
Typographical
Antiquities: Or an Historical Account of the Origin and Progress of Printing in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Memoirs of Our Ancient Printers, and a Register of Books Printed by Them, from the Year MCCCCLXXI to the Year
1683:
2087:
1187:
for the language but can be inferred in many or all contexts (e.g., by end of line that ends a statement, as in Go and R). As languages can be designed without them, semicolons are considered an unnecessary nuisance by some.
1689:
2481:
306:
Etsi ea perturbatio est omnium rerum, ut suae quemque fortunae maxime paeniteat; nemoque sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit: tamen mihi dubium non est, quin hoc tempore bono viro, Romae esse, miserrimum
1155:
family). Today semicolons as terminators has largely won out, but this was a divisive issue in programming languages from the 1960s into the 1980s. An influential and frequently cited study in this debate was
2631:
4422:
2848:, then the sentence would be as if rushed forward head-first; however, since the sentence is in two parts, it must stop for a little bit before continuing. Moreover, he says, we can't use a colon, since
462:
are normally sentence-internal, making them secondary boundary marks. In modern
English orthography, the semicolon falls between terminal marks and the comma; its strength is equal to that of the colon.
1215:
that separates expressions in C), they are rarely used otherwise, and the period as the end of the program has fallen out of use. The last major use of the comma, semicolon, and period hierarchy is in
2922:. Moreover, the order of the comma and semicolon seem to have been reversed by mistake in the 1640 version. Thus, the comma is mistakenly described as having a longer breathe than the semicolon.
3508:
English
Grammar, Adapted to Different Classes of Learners. With an Appendix, Containing Rules and Observations, For Assisting The More Advanced Students to Write With Perspicuity and Accuracy
571:
A crime or public offense is an act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it, and to which is annexed, upon conviction, either of the following punishments:
421:
into two or more parts, not so closely connected as those which are separated by a comma, nor yet so little dependent on each other, as those which are distinguished by a colon.
563:
In a list or sequence, if even one item needs its own internal comma, use of the semicolon as the separator throughout that list is justified, as shown by this example from the
3677:
5862:
2681:
2659:
669:
used in Latin. To indicate a long pause or to separate sections that already contain commas (the semicolon's purposes in
English), Greek uses, but extremely rarely, the
840:
Americans have long regarded the semi-colon with suspicion, as a genteel, self-conscious, neither-one-thing-nor-the other sort of punctuation mark, with neither the
4434:
3991:
3917:
1453:
The semicolon is often used to separate elements of a string of text. For example, multiple e-mail addresses in the "To" field in some e-mail clients have to be
2958:
4504:
1576:
4716:
4156:
1962:
1226:. In other cases a final semicolon is treated either as optional syntax or as being followed by a null statement, which is either ignored or treated as a
2745:
initiative (since the semicolon continues a sentence rather than ending it) which has led to the punctuation mark becoming a highly symbolic and popular
4352:
4265:
739:
character is used in French writing too, but not as widely as the semicolon. Usage of these devices (semicolon and dash) varies from author to author.
1951:{\displaystyle \ \left-\left({\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}\right)^{2}+{\frac {\ c\ }{a}}=0\qquad \mathrm {~for\ all~} \;a\neq 0,~~\mathrm {~and\ any~} \;b,c\ ;}
3673:
5177:
424:
The semicolon is sometimes used, when the preceding member of the sentence does not of itself give a complete sense, but depends on the following
3780:
1222:
In some cases the distinction between a separator and a terminator is strong, such as early versions of Pascal, where a final semicolon yields a
3365:
3050:
2374:
749:
Just as there are writers who worship the semicolon, there are other high stylists who dismiss it — who label it, if you please, middle-class.
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4052:
4023:
4009:
3886:
3451:
3226:
3139:
551:
In rare instances, when a comma replaces a period (full stop) in a quotation, or when a quotation otherwise links two independent sentences:
466:
The most common use of the semicolon is to join two independent clauses without using a conjunction like "and". Semicolons are followed by a
3952:
3618:
3086:
514:
Several fast food restaurants can be found within the following cities: London, England; Paris, France; Dublin, Ireland; and Madrid, Spain.
4456:
3515:
2987:
2835:
Manuzio notes: using just commas here is not sufficient, and using a colon instead of a semicolon would slow down the sentence too much.
2802:. Several texts mention the earliest printing year as 1494 without any attested source. This may be due to a misunderstanding: the text
4316:
4084:
3478:
2532:
4685:
4647:
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4384:
1248:
uses semicolons to separate declarations of local variables and to separate axes when indexing multidimensional arrays, for example,
349:
At a comma, stop a little; At a semi-colon, somewhat more; At a colon, a little more than the former; At a period, make a full stop;
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3669:
3264:
3012:
5593:
4709:
4298:
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3648:
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4015:
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511:
The people present were Jamie, a man from New
Zealand; John, the milkman's son; and George, a gaunt kind of man with no friends.
1005:
4578:
4497:"RELIGION Global Semicolon Tattoo Trend Is A Sign Of Strength Among Faithful Individuals Dealing With Mental Health Problems"
4134:
3810:
1272:
4113:
3751:
3336:
3145:
3398:. London: Printed by Thomas Hodgkin, for H Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers. p.
428:; and sometimes when the sense of that member would be complete without the concluding one; as in the following instances.
4237:
3303:
2753:). While some consider this to be faith-based, the movement is in general faith-neutral and is inclusive for all people.
1216:
1176:
1168:
1136:
1128:
3908:
5885:
3552:
319:
starts using the semicolon "with propriety" for
English texts, and more widespread usage picks up in the next decades.
5608:
4702:
3613:
2942:
1260:
1148:
488:
470:
letter, unless that letter would ordinarily be capitalised mid-sentence (e.g., the word "I", acronyms/initialisms, or
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4408:
3171:
482:
recommend no space before them and one space after. They also typically recommend placing semicolons outside ending
3289:
1548:
1498:
1476:
1245:
987:
268:
are seen as steps, ascending from low to high; the semicolon thereby being an intermediate value between the comma
237:
4334:
4148:
1445:
like Java, the C family, Javascript etc. use semicolons to obtain a proper structure in the respective languages.
4222:
1464:, the semicolon is used as a list separator, especially in cases where the decimal separator is a comma, such as
1180:
4178:
2888:). He uses this example, he says, to show situations where both the semicolon and colon are needed for division.
2526:
1279:
1264:
1172:
1152:
662:
4348:
4258:
4200:
2884:
1120:
530:
181:
3864:
3395:
The Works of Ben Jonson, which were
Formerly Printed in Two Volumes, are Now Reprinted in One. (3rd folio)
2484:
2369:
1552:
1521:
1502:
517:
Here are three examples of familiar sequences: one, two, and three; a, b, and c; first, second, and third.
35:
5880:
4994:
2815:
2518:
2495:
1565:
564:
295:
Reason teaches, if fortune is adverse, not to complain too much; if favorable, to rejoice in moderation.
4625:
3932:
A statement, which is a string of characters, is always terminated by the special character, semicolon.
3772:
2901:, the book was "written in 1623 and lost in a fire, but rewritten and published after Jonson's death".
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1196:) and thus is not allowed between a "then" and the corresponding "else", as this causes unnesting.
1105:
1056:
1040:– determines orientation when wide-character scripts are written vertically instead of horizontally
909:
729:
459:
378:
261:
152:
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418:
230:
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798:
292:
Ratio docet, si adversa fortuna sit, nimium dolendum non esse; si secunda, moderate laetandum.
214:
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3131:
2979:
5638:
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5483:
5143:
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3474:
3468:
3192:
Mariano, Bianca Maria (1991). "Il "de Aetna" Di P. Bembo E Le
Varianti Dell'edizione 1530".
849:
845:
447:
156:
141:
4374:
229:. The punctuation also appears in later writings of Bembo. Moreover, it is used in 1507 by
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1461:
1239:
969:
965:
789:
166:
3020:
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might). Real men, goes the unwritten rule of
American punctuation, don't use semi-colons.
100:
4130:
1678:{\displaystyle ~\mathrm {~Given~} \;ax^{2}+bx+c=0\quad \mathrm {~and~} \quad a\neq 0\ ;}
765:
Some authors have avoided and rejected the use of the semicolon throughout their works.
5673:
4851:
4673:
4471:
4071:
4005:
3499:
3252:
2799:
2691:
2522:
2503:
1231:
1212:
1207: – used as a list separator – and the period/full stop
1184:
773:
665:, the question mark looks exactly the way a semicolon looks in English, similar to the
658:
587:
Disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit in this State.
483:
406:
226:
28:
4290:
3640:
3299:
2082:{\displaystyle \ \left^{2}=\left({\frac {b}{\ 2a\ }}\right)^{2}-{\frac {\ c\ }{a}}\ ;}
246:
5927:
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5381:
5309:
5128:
5105:
4241:
3834:
3575:
3437:
3393:
3082:
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file formats, the semicolon is used as the separator character, as an alternative to
1525:
1193:
929:
857:
827:
808:
793:
666:
652:
451:
94:
21:
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Unicode contains encoding for several other semicolon or semicolon-like characters:
252:
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4379:
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2823:
1541:
1236:
1223:
1023:
853:
504:
394:
366:
354:
316:
209:
197:
106:
3803:
4102:
3945:"The Java® Language Specification - Chapter 14. Blocks, Statements, and Patterns"
3420:
3325:
3125:
617:
It can be used between two phrases, in which the first phrase causes the second.
302:
You, what riches are worth, gladly consider; what virtue (is worth), not so much.
5294:
5230:
5215:
5158:
4726:
4549:
3804:"Proposal for encoding generic punctuation used with the Hungarian Runic script"
813:
803:
785:
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706:
500:
479:
471:
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362:
137:
134:
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4214:
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2861:
Manuzio shows another example of where we need a semicolon instead of a colon;
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4828:
4730:
3577:
One book/five ways : the publishing procedures of five university presses
3416:
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2511:
1487:
1377:
1227:
890:
670:
475:
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386:
323:
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1060:
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832:
443:
390:
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265:
170:
3257:
Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West
2683:
can be omitted, in which case it seems replaced by the semicolon or comma.
486:, although this was not always the case. For example, the first edition of
381:; the Colon is double of the Semicolon; and the Semicolon is double of the
192:
4541:
636:
Example: "Your sister did not get high marks; she didn't study". (Arabic:
338:. The aim of the breathing, according to Jonson, is to aid understanding.
176:
beneath the little finger of the right hand and has become widely used in
5792:
5578:
5324:
4979:
4964:
4170:
3167:
2720:
2476:{\displaystyle \ f(x_{1},\ x_{2},\ \dots \ ;\ a_{1},\ a_{2},\ \dots )\;,}
1517:
1268:
1200:
219:
3205:
864:
Semicolon use in British fiction has declined by 25% from 1991 to 2021.
788:
preferred the colon, as he thought it was more authentically classical.
492:(1906) recommended placing the semicolon inside ending quotation marks.
5830:
5719:
4904:
2742:
1513:
173:
3168:"Pietro Bembo and the University Library copy of the De Aetna of 1496"
503:, especially parenthetic commas, where the semicolons function as the
285:
5040:
4809:
4554:
Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation
3581:. USA: The Association of American University Presses. 1978. p.
2879:
2820:
impressum venetiis in aedibus aldi romani mense februario anno M.V.D.
2746:
1509:
1483:
816:
was congratulated by an academic reader for using zero semicolons in
598:
499:
Between items in a series or listing when the items contain internal
425:
163:
4530:
The impact of language design on the production of reliable software
3752:"Is it worth busting your (Lynne) truss over a comma with a hat on?"
2639:, a semicolon or comma may follow the subfunction or subdomain; the
1501:, either named or numeric. The declarations of a style attribute in
4582:
620:
Example: "He played a lot; so, his clothes became dirty". (Arabic:
299:
Tu, quid divitiae valeant, libenter spectas; quid virtus, non item.
5441:
5396:
4919:
4764:
2768:
2750:
1078:
886:
609:) which means literally "a dotted comma", and is written inverted
540:
My wife said she would like tea; coffee would have been my choice.
455:
382:
335:
257:
191:
145:
4678:
Semicolon – The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark
4192:
2626:{\displaystyle A;B\ =\ \{(x,z):\exists y\ \ xAy\ \land \ yBz\}~.}
5086:
4534:
Proceedings of the international conference on Reliable software
3856:
3470:
A Short Introduction to English Grammar: with Critical Notes ...
2724:
1537:
1533:
1494:
1164:
1144:
1124:
736:
385:. So that they are in the same proportion to one another as the
4698:
3591:
COLONS AND SEMI-COLONS Should be preceded by a hair space only.
2852:
governs both parts of the sentence equally, not just the first.
1479:, semicolons or commas can be used to separate table elements.
546:
I told Kate she's running for the hills; she knew I was joking.
1132:
276:. Here are four examples used in the book to illustrate this:
3510:(4th ed.). London: Wilson, Spence, and Mawman. pp.
2810:); the earliest attested printing occurred in February 1496 (
244:. In particular, Manuzio motivates the need for punctuation (
3910:
IBM System/360 Operating System PL/I Language Specifications
3013:"Learning English grammar: How to correctly use a semicolon"
1163:
Semicolons are optional in a number of languages, including
520:(Fig. 8; see also plates in Harley 1941, 1950; Schwab 1947).
856:
wouldn't be seen dead in a ditch with a semi-colon (though
554:"I have no use for this," he said; "you are welcome to it."
543:
I went to the basketball court; it was closed for cleaning.
334:
is described as "somewhat a longer breath" compared to the
3076:"Introduction to C# – The new language for Microsoft .NET"
844:
of a full colon nor the flighty promiscuity of the comma.
557:"Is this your book?" she asked; "I found it on the floor."
4351:. GNU Octave. 2 November 2022. 1.2.2 Creating a Matrix.
629:
It can be used between two phrases, where the second is
240:, explains the semicolon's use with several examples in
4039:
Perlis, Alan J; Sayward, Frederick; Shaw, Mary (1981).
3504:"Part IV: Of Punctuation. Chapter II: Of the Semicolon"
2777: – Punctuation to signal the end of a sentence (.)
4652:"Delegating the Semicolon in a Most Unlikely Location"
4423:"Ext File Specs, Using File Specification Differences"
4131:"The Python Language Reference - 7. Simple statements"
3802:
Everson, Michael; Szelp, André Szabolcs (2009-07-22).
3069:
3067:
256:) sentences and thereby make them understandable. The
4215:"Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Algol 60"
4155:(subtitle: 3.2 Control structures). 31 October 2022.
3130:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
2667:
2645:
2535:
2377:
2096:
1965:
1692:
1579:
1143:
s and are required after every statement (such as in
1059:
are for compatibility with Chinese National Standard
1505:(CSS) are separated and terminated with semicolons.
151:
The semicolon is one of the least understood of the
2806:
itself recalls a conversation from September 1494 (
1119:, the semicolon is often used to separate multiple
686:
77:
49:
44:
3574:
2675:
2653:
2625:
2475:
2355:
2081:
1950:
1677:
784:, thumbing his nose at the semicolon all the way.
705:(Where is the one who is born king of the Jews? –
495:Applications of the semicolon in English include:
3043:"For Love of the Semicolon – Insights to English"
2910:The 1640 version of the text calls the character
2136:
2102:
377:is a pause in quantity or duration double of the
4333:. 13 January 2022. 3.4.9 – Table Constructors.
4133:. Python Software Foundation. 22 January 2016.
838:
776:spliced his way merrily through such novels as
771:
747:
569:
20:";" redirects here. The term may also refer to
4609:(6th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's.
3968:"ISO/IEC 9899:TC3 — Programming languages — C"
3411:
3409:
792:did an effortlessly marvelous job without it,
281:Publica, privata; sacra, profana; tua, aliena.
4710:
3536:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
3384:
3382:
1157:
1139:). In other languages, semicolons are called
613:. In Arabic, the semicolon has several uses:
8:
4041:Software Metrics: An Analysis and Evaluation
3841:(subtitle: Simple Statements). 28 May 2022.
2614:
2554:
1077:– for use in wide-character scripts such as
1004:– "indicates sudden glottal closure" in the
4221:(subtitle: 4. Statements). 1 January 1963.
4193:"The Go Programming Language Specification"
4077:Principles of language design and evolution
3990:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3966:ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (7 September 2007).
3879:"Documentation: 15: 4.1. Lexical Structure"
2844:Manuzio notes: if there were a comma after
2719:The semicolon is commonly used as parts of
796:tried to avoid the semicolon completely in
693:
4717:
4703:
4695:
3916:. IBM. July 1966. p. 14. C28-6571-3.
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
2878:Manuzio notes, this passage is taken from
2869:govern both parts of the sentence equally.
2469:
1932:
1884:
1606:
1271:) use semicolons to mark the beginning of
1137:Pascal: Semicolons as statement separators
622:لَعِبَ كَثِيرًا؛ فَٱتَّسَخَتْ مَلَابِسُهُ.
413:, the semicolon is introduced as follows:
3773:"The melancholy decline of the semicolon"
3247:
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2179:
2154:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2055:
2046:
2021:
2007:
1981:
1964:
1903:
1855:
1830:
1821:
1796:
1777:
1752:
1720:
1705:
1691:
1642:
1614:
1583:
1578:
638:لم تحقق أختك درجات عالية؛ لأنها لم تدرس .
236:In 1561, Manuzio's grandson, also called
5863:Version of this table as a sortable list
3674:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1230:(no operation or null command); compare
1038:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON
984:APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL SEMICOLON UNDERBAR
872:In Unicode, the semicolon is encoded at
653:Question mark § Greek question mark
4583:"Has Modern Life Killed the Semicolon?"
4066:
4064:
3324:Ames, Joseph; Herbert, William (1786).
3127:Pietro Bembo: Lover, Linguist, Cardinal
3101:Empty statement: ; // ; is a
2934:
2787:
2368:In the argument list of a mathematical
964:– used in old writing systems, such as
359:A Short Introduction to English Grammar
4528:Gannon, J. D.; Horning, J. J. (1975).
4411:from the original on 25 February 2021.
4387:from the original on 25 November 2022.
4315:(subtitle: Section 2.4.4). LispWorks.
4259:"Dyalog APL Language Reference Manual"
4253:
4251:
4203:from the original on 27 November 2022.
4159:from the original on 21 November 2022.
3983:
3845:from the original on 12 November 2022.
3703:. Oxford University Press. p. 13.
3701:Beginning Greek: A functional approach
3442:. Menston, (Yorks.) Scolar P. p.
2765: – Punctuation mark with two dots
885:; this is the same value as it had in
701:Church Slavonic with a question mark:
454:) indicate the end of a sentence, the
41:
4355:from the original on 28 November 2022
4301:from the original on 25 October 2022.
4011:Object-Oriented Software Construction
3867:from the original on 22 October 2021.
3783:from the original on 27 November 2021
3737:
3725:
3713:
1497:, a semicolon is used to terminate a
417:The Semicolon is used for dividing a
233:, who was close to Manuzio's circle.
155:, and is not frequently used by many
7:
5715: ⟨ ⟩
4459:from the original on 28 August 2019.
4337:from the original on 1 October 2022.
4137:from the original on 7 October 2017.
4090:from the original on 9 January 2012.
3889:from the original on 21 October 2022
3225:(in Latin). Venice: Aldus Manutius.
2483:a semicolon may be used to separate
1255:Other languages (for instance, some
1183:, meaning that they are part of the
1106:Colon (punctuation) § Computing
4181:from the original on 8 August 2022.
4153:The Comprehensive R Archive Network
3980:from the original on 16 April 2020.
3750:MacIntyre, Ben (19 November 2005).
3680:from the original on 3 October 2020
3621:from the original on 28 August 2019
2794:Note: this is February 1495 by the
637:
621:
606:
4431:Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
4319:from the original on 18 June 2013.
4225:from the original on 25 June 2007.
4199:(subtitle: Tokens). 29 June 2022.
4119:from the original on 11 June 2015.
3603:Spencer, Dave (15 February 2011).
3358:"Ben Jonson's The English Grammar"
3259:. University of California Press.
3085:: University of Linz. p. 34.
2575:
2510:of a function with respect to the
2276:
2273:
2270:
2222:
2219:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1192:if...then...else clause (to avoid
284:Public, private; sacred, profane;
34:. For use on Knowledge (XXG), see
14:
4271:from the original on 4 March 2016
4101:Richards, Martin (21 July 1967).
3955:from the original on 8 June 2022.
3555:from the original on 20 July 2021
703:гдѣ єсть рождeйсѧ царь їудeйскій;
4110:Dennis M Ritchie's personal page
3771:Lloyd, Will (24 November 2021).
3170:. Cambridge University Library.
2955:British Broadcasting Corporation
1524:. The semicolon is permitted in
1520:, uses semicolons to indicate a
4507:from the original on 2016-10-09
3923:from the original on 2021-11-09
3816:from the original on 2014-02-24
3651:from the original on 2016-08-18
3518:from the original on 2022-10-24
3481:from the original on 2023-04-25
3368:from the original on 2022-10-23
3339:from the original on 2022-10-23
3306:from the original on 2022-10-25
3229:from the original on 2022-10-23
3174:from the original on 2022-10-26
3148:from the original on 2021-03-01
3092:from the original on 2011-09-29
3053:from the original on 2020-11-10
2990:from the original on 2020-11-11
2961:from the original on 2015-03-23
2283:
2265:
2229:
2214:
1854:
1659:
1641:
1006:International Phonetic Alphabet
806:included just one semicolon in
169:, the semicolon resides in the
133:) is a symbol commonly used as
79:
4291:"Chapter 3: The NASM Language"
4264:. Dyalog Limited. April 2011.
3166:Nuvoloni, Laura (2012-08-09).
2918:, the 1692 version names it a
2569:
2557:
2466:
2384:
442:Although terminal marks (i.e.
361:, a parallel is drawn between
1:
4495:Steyer, Carly (7 July 2016).
4236:Katz, Damien (9 March 2008).
4624:Henley, Jon (3 April 2008).
4349:"GNU Octave (version 7.3.0)"
4295:NASM - The Netwide Assembler
3951:. Oracle. 23 February 2022.
3861:Free Pascal and Lazarus Wiki
3670:"California Penal Code § 15"
3298:(in Latin). Venice. p.
2882:'s letter to Torquatus (see
2771: – Punctuation mark (,)
2676:{\displaystyle {\text{for}}}
2514:associated with that index.
1203:and falls between the comma
712:Greek with a question mark:
537:, opposed or contradictory:
341:In 1644, in Richard Hodges'
4197:The Go Programming Language
4103:"The BCPL Reference Manual"
4014:(Second ed.). p.
3614:The Chicago Manual of Style
2822:("printed in Venice at the
2749:(most commonly done on the
2654:{\displaystyle {\text{if}}}
2521:, the semicolon is used in
1158:Gannon & Horning (1975)
687:
533:, when the two clauses are
489:The Chicago Manual of Style
5950:
5178:inverted ! and ?
4556:. New York: Gotham Books.
4455:. Microsoft. 31 May 2018.
4331:"Lua 5.4 Reference Manual"
3699:Paine, Stephen W. (1961).
3473:London: J. Hughs. p.
3439:The English Primrose, 1644
2695:is sometimes used as the "
1549:delimiter-separated values
1499:character entity reference
1103:
650:
601:, the semicolon is called
18:
5858:
5746:
5650:
5594:sound recording copyright
5548:
5453:
5336:
5204:
5117:
5052:
4878:
4738:
4238:"What Sucks About Erlang"
2502:a semicolon preceding an
1199:This use originates with
716:(What is an interpunct?)
677:
647:Greek and Church Slavonic
184:separator or terminator.
56:
36:Knowledge (XXG):Semicolon
27:For the music album, see
3436:Hodges, Richard (1969).
3253:Parkes, Malcolm Beckwith
3081:(subtitle: Statements).
3045:. Language Illuminated.
2818:at the end of the book:
2527:composition of relations
2506:is used to indicate the
1382:
1284:
988:APL programming language
759:Eats, Shoots, and Leaves
724:In French, a semicolon (
714:Τι είναι μια διασύνδεση;
584:Removal from office; or,
531:coordinating conjunction
525:Between closely related
4449:"Filename - Win32 Apps"
4313:"Common Lisp HyperSpec"
4149:"R Language Definition"
3835:"perlsyn - Perl syntax"
3740:, pp. 88, 108–109.
3538:, Chapter 19, § 7.
3124:Kidwell, Carol (2004).
2885:Epistulae ad Familiares
2741:is the name of an anti-
2723:, in order to indicate
204:In 1496, the semicolon
196:De Ætna. 1496 print by
5711: { }
5703: ( )
5688: « »
5684: ‹ ›
5669: " "
5665: ' '
5661: “ ”
5657: ‘ ’
4626:"The End of the Line?"
4603:Hacker, Diana (2008).
3467:Lowth, Robert (1762).
3219:Bembo, Pietro (1496).
2677:
2655:
2627:
2477:
2357:
2083:
1952:
1679:
1553:comma-separated values
1503:Cascading Style Sheets
1344:"X + Y = %d"
862:
826:In response to Truss,
824:
751:
590:
430:
403:
351:
313:
311:worst form of misery.
201:
4650:(19 February 2008) .
4542:10.1145/800027.808420
4476:mathworld.wolfram.com
4383:. 21 September 2022.
4043:. MIT Press. p.
2678:
2656:
2628:
2519:calculus of relations
2496:differential geometry
2478:
2358:
2084:
1953:
1680:
1566:completing the square
1522:file's version number
565:California Penal Code
529:not conjoined with a
415:
371:
347:
278:
195:
178:programming languages
5908:Japanese punctuation
5609:registered trademark
5494: |
5352:plus and minus signs
4745:
4606:The Bedford Handbook
4472:"Piecewise Function"
4177:. 2 September 2019.
4171:"Eiffel: The Syntax"
4083:(Technical report).
3641:"Purdue OWL: Commas"
2826:in February 1495 ").
2665:
2643:
2533:
2508:covariant derivative
2375:
2094:
1963:
1690:
1577:
1421:"X + Y = "
1117:computer programming
819:The Name of the Rose
343:The English Primrose
16:Punctuation mark (;)
5898:Chinese punctuation
5624:service mark symbol
5367:multiplication sign
4885: &
4501:The Huffington Post
4470:Weisstein, Eric W.
4175:Gobo Eiffel Project
3422:The English Grammar
3295:Orthographiae ratio
3047:Insights to English
2637:piecewise functions
1508:The file system of
1075:FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON
1057:Small Form Variants
911:GREEK QUESTION MARK
698:'up dot').
527:independent clauses
328:The English Grammar
242:Orthographiae ratio
22:Greek question mark
5913:Korean punctuation
5903:Hebrew punctuation
4657:The New York Times
4536:. pp. 10–22.
4297:. 28 August 2020.
3949:Oracle Help Center
3857:"Free Pascal wiki"
3551:. 7 January 2016.
2984:The Writing Center
2980:"Using semicolons"
2943:"Learning English"
2812:Gregorian calendar
2808:Gregorian calendar
2673:
2651:
2623:
2473:
2353:
2079:
1948:
1675:
1257:assembly languages
962:REVERSED SEMICOLON
944:ETHIOPIC SEMICOLON
868:Character encoding
231:Bartolomeo Sanvito
202:
5921:
5920:
5250:ordinal indicator
5193:irony punctuation
4680:. HarperCollins.
4616:978-0-312-41281-4
4437:on 7 August 2020.
4054:978-0-26-216083-4
4025:978-0-13-629155-8
3617:, 16th edition).
3453:978-0-85417-116-3
3141:978-0-7735-7192-1
2947:BBC World Service
2897:According to the
2796:Venetian calendar
2739:Project Semicolon
2727:or crying, as in
2671:
2649:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2586:
2583:
2553:
2547:
2462:
2446:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2402:
2380:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2281:
2269:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2227:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2148:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2099:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1968:
1944:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1695:
1671:
1657:
1645:
1604:
1586:
1582:
1540:, but not in its
1530:Microsoft Windows
1123:(for example, in
830:, a columnist in
799:Coming Up for Air
697:
685:
458:, semicolon, and
448:exclamation marks
433:Natural languages
419:compound sentence
363:punctuation marks
345:, it is written:
118:
117:
113:
112:
5941:
5870:Currency symbols
5850:
5849:
5843:
5835:
5834:
5833:(paragraph mark)
5827:
5823:
5815:
5814:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5738:
5737:
5731:
5723:
5722:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5677:
5676:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5642:
5641:
5639:trademark symbol
5635:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5612:
5611:
5605:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5582:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5563:
5562:
5560:copyright symbol
5556:
5540:
5539:
5533:
5525:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5487:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5468:
5467:
5461:
5445:
5444:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5363:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5234:
5233:
5227:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5181:
5180:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5155:
5147:
5146:
5144:exclamation mark
5140:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5044:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4946:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4691:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4620:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4581:(20 June 2008).
4567:
4545:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4433:. Archived from
4419:
4413:
4412:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4244:on 14 June 2013.
4240:. Archived from
4233:
4227:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4107:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4082:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3587:Internet Archive
3580:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3286:
3271:
3270:
3249:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3023:on 8 August 2014
3019:. Archived from
3009:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2939:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2889:
2876:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2814:). See also the
2792:
2734:
2730:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2584:
2581:
2551:
2545:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2378:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1931:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1883:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1658:
1655:
1643:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1602:
1584:
1580:
1471:
1470:0.32, 3.14, 4.50
1467:
1466:0,32; 3,14; 4,50
1457:by a semicolon.
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1251:
1210:
1206:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1003:
1002:TURNED SEMICOLON
1000:
997:
995:
985:
982:
979:
977:
963:
960:
957:
955:
945:
942:
939:
937:
927:
926:ARABIC SEMICOLON
924:
921:
919:
912:
908:
905:
903:
884:
881:
878:
876:
761:
715:
704:
695:
692:
690:
684:romanized:
683:
681:
680:
675:
639:
623:
612:
608:
333:
330:, the character
322:Around 1640, in
275:
271:
223:
207:
157:English speakers
142:English language
127:
80:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
42:
39:
25:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5854:
5845:
5842: §
5841:
5839:
5829:
5826: ⸿
5825:
5822: ¶
5821:
5819:
5810:
5807: ⌑
5806:
5803: ◊
5802:
5800:
5791:
5788: ☞
5787:
5785:
5779:(hedera, aldus)
5775:
5772: ❧
5771:
5769:
5760:
5757: ‡
5756:
5753: †
5752:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5730: ”
5729:
5727:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5646:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5604: ®
5603:
5601:
5592:
5589: ℗
5588:
5586:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5555: ©
5554:
5552:
5544:
5535:
5532: ·
5531:
5529:
5520:
5517: •
5516:
5514:
5505:
5502: ‖
5501:
5498: ¦
5497:
5493:
5491:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5463:
5460: _
5459:
5457:
5449:
5440:
5437: ^
5436:
5434:
5427:minus-plus sign
5425:
5422: ∓
5421:
5419:
5412:plus–minus sign
5410:
5407: ±
5406:
5404:
5395:
5392: ~
5391:
5389:
5380:
5377: ÷
5376:
5374:
5365:
5362: ×
5361:
5359:
5350:
5347: −
5346:
5343: +
5342:
5340:
5332:
5323:
5320: ⌀
5319:
5317:
5308:
5305: °
5304:
5302:
5293:
5290: ‱
5289:
5287:
5278:
5275: ‰
5274:
5272:
5263:
5260: %
5259:
5257:
5248:
5245: ª
5244:
5241: º
5240:
5238:
5229:
5226: №
5225:
5223:
5214:
5211: #
5210:
5208:
5200:
5191:
5188: ⸮
5187:
5185:
5176:
5173: ¿
5172:
5169: ¡
5168:
5166:
5157:
5154: ‽
5153:
5151:
5142:
5139: !
5138:
5136:
5127:
5124: ?
5123:
5121:
5113:
5104:
5101: ⸗
5100:
5097: ⹀
5096:
5094:
5085:
5082: —
5081:
5078: –
5077:
5074: ‒
5073:
5071:
5062:
5059: -
5058:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4990: ⁂
4989:
4987:
4978:
4975: *
4974:
4972:
4963:
4960: …
4959:
4957:
4948:
4945: \
4944:
4942:
4933:
4930: /
4929:
4927:
4918:
4915: ^
4914:
4912:
4903:
4900: @
4899:
4897:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4874:
4865:
4862: .
4861:
4859:
4850:
4847: ‴
4846:
4843: ″
4842:
4839: ′
4838:
4836:
4827:
4824: '
4823:
4820: ’
4819:
4817:
4808:
4805: ‐
4804:
4802:
4793:
4790: ;
4789:
4787:
4778:
4775: :
4774:
4772:
4763:
4760: ,
4759:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4734:
4723:
4688:
4674:Watson, Cecelia
4672:
4663:
4661:
4646:
4637:
4635:
4623:
4617:
4602:
4593:
4591:
4577:
4574:
4572:Further reading
4564:
4548:
4527:
4519:
4510:
4508:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4453:Microsoft Learn
4447:
4446:
4442:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4087:
4080:
4072:Meyer, Bertrand
4070:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4006:Meyer, Bertrand
4004:
4003:
3999:
3982:
3977:
3973:. p. 132.
3970:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3863:. 4 July 2021.
3855:
3854:
3850:
3839:Perldoc Browser
3833:
3832:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3654:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3500:Murray, Lindley
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3362:British Library
3356:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3288:
3287:
3274:
3267:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3142:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3074:Mössenböck, H.
3073:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2993:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2916:sub-distinction
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:British Library
2896:
2892:
2877:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2759:
2732:
2728:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2687:
2663:
2662:
2641:
2640:
2531:
2530:
2500:tensor analysis
2447:
2431:
2403:
2387:
2373:
2372:
2325:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2241:
2190:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2118:
2092:
2091:
2057:
2026:
2017:
2016:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1832:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1725:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1610:
1575:
1574:
1561:
1469:
1465:
1462:Microsoft Excel
1451:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1249:
1240:synchronization
1232:trailing commas
1208:
1204:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1053:SMALL SEMICOLON
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1020:BAMUM SEMICOLON
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1001:
998:
993:
992:
983:
980:
975:
974:
970:Sindhi language
966:Hungarian Runic
961:
958:
953:
952:
943:
940:
935:
934:
925:
922:
917:
916:
910:
906:
901:
900:
882:
879:
874:
873:
870:
790:P. G. Wodehouse
763:
753:
745:
722:
713:
702:
678:
673:
663:Church Slavonic
655:
649:
633:for the first.
610:
603:fasila manqoota
595:
484:quotation marks
440:
435:
411:English Grammar
331:
309:
304:
303:
301:
297:
296:
294:
290:
289:
283:
273:
269:
217:
208:is attested in
205:
190:
167:keyboard layout
125:
114:
70:
66:
63:
58:
57:
52:
40:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5947:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5837:
5817:
5798:
5783:
5767:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5725:
5707:
5698:
5679:
5674:quotation mark
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5614:
5599:
5584:
5565:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5527:
5512:
5489:
5470:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5432:
5417:
5402:
5387:
5372:
5357:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5315:
5300:
5285:
5270:
5255:
5236:
5221:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5183:
5164:
5149:
5134:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5092:
5069:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5000:
4985:
4970:
4955:
4940:
4925:
4910:
4895:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4857:
4834:
4815:
4800:
4785:
4770:
4755:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4687:978-0062853059
4686:
4670:
4644:
4621:
4615:
4600:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4546:
4518:
4517:
4487:
4462:
4440:
4414:
4390:
4366:
4340:
4322:
4304:
4282:
4247:
4228:
4206:
4184:
4162:
4140:
4122:
4093:
4060:
4053:
4031:
4024:
3997:
3958:
3936:
3900:
3870:
3848:
3826:
3794:
3763:
3742:
3730:
3728:, p. 107.
3718:
3706:
3691:
3661:
3632:
3609:glyphic.design
3595:
3566:
3540:
3528:
3491:
3459:
3452:
3428:
3405:
3378:
3349:
3316:
3272:
3265:
3239:
3211:
3200:(3): 441–452.
3196:(in Italian).
3184:
3158:
3140:
3113:
3063:
3034:
3004:
2971:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2903:
2890:
2871:
2854:
2837:
2828:
2800:Roman numerals
2786:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2692:Humphrey point
2622:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2523:infix notation
2472:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2089:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1560:
1557:
1526:long filenames
1450:
1447:
1383:
1285:
1213:comma operator
1185:formal grammar
1112:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1063:
1041:
1026:
1008:
990:
986:– used in the
972:
950:
932:
914:
869:
866:
774:Samuel Beckett
746:
744:
741:
721:
718:
651:Main article:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
627:
626:
625:
594:
591:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
561:
560:
559:
558:
555:
549:
548:
547:
544:
541:
523:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
452:question marks
439:
436:
434:
431:
407:Lindley Murray
189:
186:
153:standard marks
116:
115:
111:
110:
104:
98:
91:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
74:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5946:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Logic symbols
5879:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5383:
5382:division sign
5379:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5326:
5325:diameter sign
5322:
5316:
5311:
5310:degree symbol
5307:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5130:
5129:question mark
5126:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5107:
5106:double hyphen
5103:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5042:
5038:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4731:typographical
4728:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4660:. p. B3
4659:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:Collins, Paul
4576:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4563:1-59240-087-6
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
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4477:
4473:
4466:
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4458:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4267:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4094:
4086:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3760:. London, UK.
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3716:, p. 111
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3429:
3425:. p. 83.
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3317:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:Aldo, Manuzio
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3266:0-520-07941-8
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3022:
3018:
3017:Scribendi.com
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2824:house of Aldo
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2712:
2703:numbers: 54;6
2702:
2698:
2697:decimal point
2694:
2693:
2684:
2638:
2633:
2620:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2371:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2090:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:file systems
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:, instead of
1463:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1381:
1379:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:dangling else
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1092:– deprecated
1090:TAG SEMICOLON
1082:
1080:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1042:
1027:
1025:
1009:
1007:
991:
989:
973:
971:
967:
951:
949:
933:
931:
930:Arabic script
915:
913:
899:
898:
897:
894:
892:
888:
867:
865:
861:
859:
858:Truman Capote
855:
851:
847:
843:
837:
835:
834:
829:
828:Ben Macintyre
823:
821:
820:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
800:
795:
794:George Orwell
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
762:
760:
756:
750:
742:
740:
738:
733:
731:
727:
726:point-virgule
719:
717:
710:
708:
699:
689:
672:
668:
667:question mark
664:
660:
654:
646:
635:
634:
632:
628:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
604:
600:
592:
586:
583:
580:
578:Imprisonment;
577:
574:
573:
572:
568:
566:
556:
553:
552:
550:
545:
542:
539:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:serial commas
502:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
432:
429:
427:
422:
420:
414:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
367:rest in music
364:
360:
356:
350:
346:
344:
339:
337:
329:
325:
320:
318:
315:Around 1580,
312:
308:
300:
293:
287:
282:
277:
267:
263:
260:, semicolon,
259:
255:
254:
250:) to divide (
249:
248:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
221:
216:
211:
199:
194:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
160:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
123:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
31:
23:
5886:Math symbols
5847:section mark
5507:vertical bar
5265:percent sign
5064:hyphen-minus
4794:
4677:
4662:. Retrieved
4655:
4648:Roberts, Sam
4636:. Retrieved
4631:The Guardian
4629:
4605:
4592:. Retrieved
4586:
4553:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4509:. Retrieved
4500:
4490:
4479:. Retrieved
4475:
4465:
4452:
4443:
4435:the original
4426:
4417:
4402:
4399:"CSS Syntax"
4393:
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4343:
4325:
4307:
4294:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4231:
4218:
4209:
4196:
4187:
4174:
4165:
4152:
4143:
4125:
4109:
4096:
4076:
4040:
4034:
4010:
4000:
3961:
3948:
3939:
3931:
3925:. Retrieved
3909:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3860:
3851:
3838:
3829:
3818:. Retrieved
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3776:
3766:
3755:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3684:23 September
3682:. Retrieved
3664:
3653:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3612:
3608:
3598:
3590:
3585:– via
3576:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3543:
3535:
3531:
3520:. Retrieved
3507:
3494:
3483:. Retrieved
3469:
3462:
3438:
3431:
3421:
3394:
3370:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3341:. Retrieved
3326:
3319:
3308:. Retrieved
3294:
3256:
3231:. Retrieved
3221:
3214:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3176:. Retrieved
3161:
3150:. Retrieved
3126:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3094:. Retrieved
3055:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:the original
3016:
3007:
2998:
2992:. Retrieved
2983:
2974:
2963:. Retrieved
2950:
2937:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2893:
2883:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2831:
2819:
2803:
2798:, or MVD in
2790:
2737:
2718:
2690:
2685:
2634:
2516:
2493:
2367:
1562:
1546:
1507:
1492:
1481:
1474:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1375:
1277:
1254:
1244:
1237:busy waiting
1224:syntax error
1221:
1198:
1190:
1162:
1140:
1114:
1024:Bamum script
948:Geʽez script
895:
871:
863:
854:Stephen King
839:
831:
825:
817:
812:(1984), and
807:
797:
781:
777:
772:
764:
758:
752:
748:
734:
725:
723:
711:
700:
656:
630:
607:فاصلة منقوطة
602:
596:
570:
562:
494:
487:
480:style guides
472:proper nouns
465:
441:
423:
416:
410:
405:In 1798, in
404:
401:, in Music.
372:
358:
355:Robert Lowth
353:In 1762, in
352:
348:
342:
340:
327:
321:
317:Henry Denham
314:
305:
298:
291:
288:, another's.
280:
279:
251:
245:
241:
238:Aldo Manuzio
235:
227:Aldo Manuzio
213:
210:Pietro Bembo
203:
198:Aldine Press
161:
150:
135:orthographic
130:
124:
121:
119:
29:
5934:Punctuation
5295:basis point
5231:numero sign
5216:number sign
5159:interrobang
4727:punctuation
4550:Truss, Lynn
4359:28 November
4275:14 February
3893:28 November
3787:27 November
3611:(review of
3549:"Semicolon"
3417:Jonson, Ben
3390:Jonson, Ben
2850:Ratio docet
2707:equals 64.5
2487:from fixed
1559:Mathematics
1542:short names
1111:Programming
814:Umberto Eco
804:Martin Amis
786:James Joyce
782:Malone Dies
767:Lynne Truss
755:Lynne Truss
707:Matthew 2:1
501:punctuation
225:printed by
218: [
138:punctuation
5891:Whitespace
5875:Diacritics
5735:ditto mark
5537:interpunct
5465:underscore
4829:apostrophe
4729:and other
4664:23 January
4638:23 January
4594:23 January
4511:2016-10-02
4481:2024-07-20
3927:2021-01-04
3883:PostgreSQL
3820:2014-03-12
3738:Truss 2004
3726:Truss 2004
3714:Truss 2004
3655:2016-06-20
3645:purdue.edu
3522:2022-10-24
3485:2022-10-24
3372:2022-10-22
3343:2022-10-23
3331:. p.
3310:2022-10-25
3233:2022-10-23
3178:2022-10-26
3152:2021-02-25
3103:terminator
3096:2011-07-29
3057:2020-11-09
2994:2020-11-08
2965:2014-05-08
2930:References
2715:Other uses
2701:duodecimal
2512:coordinate
2489:parameters
1488:GNU Octave
1378:JavaScript
1265:CONFIG.SYS
1263:dialects,
1151:, and the
1141:terminator
1121:statements
1104:See also:
1094:tags block
891:ISO 8859-1
836:, wrote:
743:Literature
688:áno teleía
679:άνω τελεία
671:interpunct
476:hair space
468:lower case
444:full stops
397:, and the
324:Ben Jonson
272:and colon
247:interpungō
131:semi-colon
109:semicolon
103:semicolon
97:semicolon
71:;
5877:(accents)
5693:guillemet
5280:per mille
4950:backslash
4890:ampersand
4867:full stop
4795:semicolon
4404:W3Schools
4219:mass:werk
3757:The Times
3625:28 August
3107:separator
2951:bbc.co.uk
2920:semicolon
2775:Full stop
2721:emoticons
2600:∧
2576:∃
2485:variables
2464:…
2420:…
2342:≥
2321:−
2258:∈
2186:−
2053:−
1889:≠
1789:−
1664:≠
1455:delimited
1269:INI files
1100:Computing
1061:CNS 11643
883:SEMICOLON
846:Hemingway
842:butchness
833:The Times
605:(Arabic:
478:. Modern
253:distinguō
182:statement
171:unshifted
140:. In the
122:semicolon
67:SEMICOLON
51:Semicolon
30:Semicolon
5928:Category
5793:manicule
5579:copyleft
4995:asterism
4980:asterisk
4965:ellipsis
4676:(2019).
4634:. London
4552:(2004).
4505:Archived
4457:Archived
4427:VMS Help
4409:Archived
4385:Archived
4375:"Entity"
4353:Archived
4335:Archived
4317:Archived
4299:Archived
4266:Archived
4223:Archived
4201:Archived
4179:Archived
4157:Archived
4135:Archived
4114:Archived
4085:Archived
4008:(1997).
3986:cite web
3975:Archived
3953:Archived
3918:Archived
3887:Archived
3865:Archived
3843:Archived
3811:Archived
3781:Archived
3678:Archived
3676:. 1872.
3649:Archived
3619:Archived
3605:"Review"
3553:Archived
3516:Archived
3502:(1798).
3479:Archived
3419:(1640).
3392:(1692).
3366:Archived
3337:Archived
3304:Archived
3292:(1561).
3255:(1993).
3227:Archived
3222:De Aetna
3206:20858679
3172:Archived
3146:Archived
3105:, not a
3087:Archived
3051:Archived
2988:Archived
2959:Archived
2846:non esse
2816:colophon
2804:De Aetna
2757:See also
2525:for the
2370:function
1547:In some
1518:Files-11
1278:Example
1273:comments
1201:ALGOL 60
1072:；
1050:﹔
1035:︔
1017:꛶
999:⸵
981:⍮
959:⁏
941:፤
850:Chandler
802:(1939),
769:stated:
676:(Greek:
631:a reason
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