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Lipkin's extensive oeuvre of translation won many accolades. For his translations and literary work Lipkin was honoured with the title of
Kalmykia national poet (1967) and later, Hero of Kalmykia (2001), People's Artist of Kabardino-Balkaria (1957), Outstanding Cultural Worker of the Uzbek Republic
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was denounced by the authorities, approximately half of the members of the Soviet political, military and intellectual elite were imprisoned or shot, as were around 250,000 members of the various national minorities whose epics Lipkin translated to
Russian or about whom he wrote poems. This period
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In 1961, Lipkin's friend Vasily
Grossman's novel Life and Fate was submitted for publication and rejected by the Communist party officials; the KGB raided Grossman's home and seized all the copies they could. Lipkin preserved a copy and clandestinely passed it to the West, where it was eventually
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In
February 1956, the period known as "The Thaw" peaked, in February Khrushchev made his Secret Speech to the Communist Party, denouncing the forcible exile of the Kalmyks, Karachai, Chechen, Ingush, and Balkhars Kabardins. Millions of prisoners were released from the camps. But from October to
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In
December 1942, the Soviets reconquered the Kalmyk ASSR and went on to win a decisive victory at the Battle of Kursk in August 1943, after which Stalin declared all Kalmyks to be Nazi collaborators and deported the entire population of the Kalmyk ASSR, including communists, to prison camps in
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In 1980, Lipkin and Inna
Lisnianskaya resigned from the Union of Writers. Sakharov was internally exiled by the authorities. Grossman's Life and Fate was finally published in Switzerland, from pages preserved by Lipkin and microfilmed by Sakharov. In 1981 "Metropol" was published in the United
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tried to obliterate. In his translations, Lipkin was known for also learning about the culture of the languages he translated such as Abkhaz, Akkadian, Buryat, Dagestani, Karbardinian, Kalmyk, Kirghiz, Tatar, Tadjik-Farsi and Uzbek. Lipkin is also noted for hiding a
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In 1953, an article was placed in Pravda about the Jewish "Doctors-Murderers" and a purge of Soviet Jews is being prepared. On March 5 Stalin died and on 4 April there was
Official acknowledgment that the case against the Jewish doctors was
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and Sergei
Makarov for safekeeping in their attic in Khimki, near Moscow. (Elena Makarova was Lipkin's stepdaughter, the daughter of his widow the poet Inna Lisnianskaya. Sergei Makarov is Elena's husband.) In 1975, Lipkin asked the writer
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recognized its merit. It was not until he entered his sixth decade that the regime permitted him to publish his poetic work, and it wasn't until his seventh decade that recognition of his status as a poet was fully established, although
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258:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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The
Nuremberg trials were held in 1946 and while the Nazi leadership were judged Andrey Zhdanov tightened control over the arts in the USSR. Vasily Grossman's play, "If You Believe the Pythagoreans" was severely
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From 1941 - 1944, about two million Jews were killed in western areas of the Soviet Union and two and a half million Polish Jews were gassed at
Chelmno, Majdanek, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka and Auschwitz.
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In 1975, Andrey Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Lipkin's Vechny Den' (Eternal Day) was published and he asked the writer Vladimir Voinovitch to help him get microfilm of Life and Fate to the
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On January 27, 1944, the Siege of Stalingrad was lifted, between April and June 436,000 Hungarian Jews were gassed at Auschwitz in fifty-six days; between August and October the Warsaw uprising occurred.
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In 1967 Lipkin received the Rudaki State Prize of the Tadzhik SSR and his first collection of poetry Ochevidets, (Eyewitness) was published. His poem 'Conjunction' was read as coded support for Israel.
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to help to smuggle the manuscript from the USSR and get it published in the West, which eventually happened in 1980. In July 2013, Grossman's manuscript and other papers confiscated by the
1122:"Odessa to Moscow: Pages from My Life" in Semyon Lipkin, Dekada (Moscow, 1990), pp. 5–10. Translated by Rebecca Ruth Gould. Translation and Literature, 21 (2012): Online Supplement.
719:(1968), Rudaki State Prize of Tajik Republic (1967), Tukay State Prize of Tatarstan (1992), Andrey Sakharov "Courage in the Literature" Prize (1992), literary prizes of the magazines
1739:"The Novel of S. Lipkin "Decade"; the Fate of Eastern Culture in the Soviet Culture and Historical Context – Student Theses – Higher School of Economics National Research University"
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1096:, selected with an introduction by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, edited by Albert C. Todd and Max Hayward, with Daniel Weissbort. New York: Doubleday; London: Fourth Estate, 1993.
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Navoi, Sem’ Planet ; poem translated from Uzbek by Semyon Lipkin. Tashkent, 1948; Moscow, 1954; (In: A. Navoi. Poemy .), Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1972.
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Mahabharata (Indian epic). In: series Biblioteka vsemirnoi literatury, vol. 2, translated from Sanskrit by S. Lipkin. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1969.
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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In July 1958, the former Kalmyk ASSR reconstituted, Doctor Zhivago was published abroad, Pasternak declined the Nobel prize under pressure from the authorities.
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Poeziya Sovetskoi Tatarii: Sbornik sostavlen Soiuzom Sovetskikh Pisatelei Tatarskoi ASSR ; editor S.I. Lipkin . Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1955.
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Firdawsi. Skazanie o Bakhrame Chubine , a fragment from poem Shāhnāmah translated from Tadjik-Persian by S. Lipkin. Stalinabad : Tadzhikgosizdat, 1952.
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523:(WWII). Lipkin's long-standing opposition to the Soviet regime surfaced in 1979-80 when he contributed to the uncensored almanac "Metropol". He and
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Navoi, Leili i Medzhnun ; poem translated from Uzbek by Semyon Lipkin. Moscow: Goslitizdat, 1945; Moscow: Detgiz, 1948; Tashkent: Khudozhestvennaia
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Prikliyucheniya bogatyrya Samshura, prozvannogo Lotosom , a children's adaptation of the Kalmyk epic story by Semyon Lipkin. Moscow: Detgiz, 1958.
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In 1971, Jewish emigration began to be permitted. In 1974 Solzehenitsyn was deported after The Gulag Archipelago was published in Paris in 1973.
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Dalekie i Blizkie: Stikhi zarubezhnykh poetov v perevode ; translators: Vera Markova, Semyon Lipkin, Aleksandr Gitovich. Moscow: Progress, 1978.
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O bogatyriakh, umeltsakh i volshebnikhakh ; 3 novellas on Caucasian folklore motives, children's adaptation by S. Lipkin. Moscow: Detgiz, 1963.
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Lipkin's military career started with the German invasion in June 1941, when he was enlisted as a war correspondent with the military rank of
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In 1995, Lipkin was awarded the Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament, and the Pushkin Prize by the Alfred Topfer Foundation, in Germany.
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In 1964, Khrushchev fell and Vasily Grossman died believing Life and Fate would never be published. Sinyavski and Daniel were tried in 1966.
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In 1979, Lipkin and Inna Lisnianskaya submitted their poetry to the anthology "Metropol," which was rejected by the Soviet authorities.
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In 1970, the first issue of the Jewish samizdat journal "Exodus" was published, as was Lipkin's second collection, A Notebook of Being.
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In 1948, Solomon Mikhoels, the head of Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, was murdered in January; in November the Committee was dissolved.
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Manas: epizody iz kirgizskogo narodnogo eposa ; translated by S. Lipkin and L. Penkovski. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1960.
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In 1991, the USSR collapsed. Lipkin was awarded Tukay Prize, and his Lunnyi Svet (Moonlight) and Pis΄mena (Letters) were published.
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In 1986, Lipkin's Kartiny i golosa (Pictures and Voices) was published in London and Lipkin was reinstated into the Writers’ Union.
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in 1917 and by the 1918-20 Civil War. Lipkin spent a lot of time reading and educating himself at home. In 1929 he left Odessa for
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In 1988, Gorbachev became president. Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago and Grossman's Life and Fate were published in the Soviet Union.
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movement. According to Lipkin, his father took him to Odessa's Main Synagogue where he discussed politics with figures such as
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In 1937, Lipkin graduated from the Moscow Economics Engineering Institute. While studying engineering he had begun studying
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Derzhava rannikh zhavoronkov. Povest po motivam buryatskogo eposa ; a children's version by S. Lipkin. Moscow: Detgiz, 1968.
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in 1942-43 and covered its events as a journalist. Lipkin was awarded 4 military orders and several medals for his actions.
551:. His early education included Hebrew and Torah instruction alongside his studies at a gymnasium. This was disrupted by the
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1453:"Review of After Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin; Regina Derieva: The Sum Total of Violations; Regina Derieva: Corinthian Copper"
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In 1932, Mayakovsky committed suicide, independent literary groups were closed, and the Union of Soviet Writers was formed.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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States. Lipkin's Volya (variously called Will, Free Will, and Freedom) was published in the U.S. edited by Joseph Brodsky.
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Pact was signed, the Second World War began, and 70,000 mentally handicapped Germans were euthanized by their government.
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The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry Edited by Robert Chandler, Boris Dralyuk and Irina Mashinski (Penguin Classics) 2015
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Kirgizskii narodnyi epos “Manas” , transl. Semyon Lipkin and Mark Tarlovsky. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1941.
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The Foundation Pit - Andrey Platonov tr. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler and Olga Meerson, London: Vintage Classics, 2010
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1971:
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In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and perestroika began.
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was known as the Great Purge or "Yezhovshchina" - after the Soviet secret police, the N.K.V.D.'s head Nikolay Yezhov.
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Gilgamesh; verse adaptation by Semyon Lipkin; afterword by Vyacheslav V. Ivanov. St. Petersburg: Pushkin Fund, 2001.
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Poetry Kirgizii: Stikhi 1941-1944 ; translated under the editorship of S. Lipkin. Moscow: Sovetskiy Pisatel’, 1946.
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Dzhangar: Kalmytski narodny epos ; translated by Semyon Lipkin. Elista: Kalmyk Book Publishers, 1971, repr. 1977.
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Debet Zlatolikii i ego druzia: Balkaro-Karachaev nartskii epos ; translated by S. Lipkin. Nal’chik: Elbrus, 1973.
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World Literature as a Communal Apartment: Semyon Lipkin's Ethics of Translation Difference by Rebecca Ruth Gould
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The Reinvention of the Promised Land utopian space and time in Soviet Jewish exodus literature by Klavdiya Smola
1047:. London: Smith/Doorstop, 2011. A Poetry Book Society Recommended Translation. This treatment of Lipkin's verse
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2004:
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Soul and Other Stories - Andrey Platonov tr. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler et al. New York: NYRB Classics, 2007
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Dzhangar: Kalmytski narodny epos; novye pesni ; poetic translations realised by V.N. Eremenko, S.I. Lipkin,
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L'histoire d'Alim Safarov, écrivain russe du Caucase (Dekada ). La Tour-d'Aigues: Editions de l'Aube, 2008.
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In November 1962 Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich was published in the Soviet Union.
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Slovo i Kamen , selected translations from Uzbek poetry by S. Lipkin, Tashkent: Gafur Gulyam Publ., 1977.
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Shogentsukov, Ali. Poemy ; translated from Kabardian by Semyon Lipkin. Moscow: Sovetskii Pisatel’, 1949.
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Bagrat Shikuba, Moi zemlyaki , a poem; transl. from Abkhaz by S. Lipkin and Ya. Kozlovsky. Moscow, 1967.
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Tetrad’ bytiia ; Poetry in Tadjik dialect with Russian by Semyon Lipkin. Lipkin. Dushanbe: Irfon, 1977.
652:(the Nobel laureate) amongst others in his immediate circle, acknowledged the greatness of his poems.
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Lipkin is also renowned as a literary translator and often worked from the regional languages which
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Tsarevna iz goroda T’my ; children's story by S. Lipkin based on Uzbek tales. Moscow: Detgiz, 1961.
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In 2000, Putin was elected president and Lipkin's Sem΄ desyatiletii (Seven Decades) was published.
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Poetry Tatarii, 1941-1944 ; edited by A. Erikeeva and S. Lipkin. Moscow: Sovetskii Pisatel’, 1945.
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Firdawsi. Poėmy iz Shakh-namė ; in translation by S. Lipkin. Stalinabad : Tadzhikgosizdat, 1959.
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followed by the other languages of the oriental regions, which were disappearing as a result of
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Semyon Lipkin's work gained wider recognition after its publication during the collapse of the
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1647:"World Literature as a Communal Apartment: Semyon Lipkin's Ethics of Translational Difference"
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In 1984, Andropov died and Lipkin's Kochevoi Ogon' (A Nomadic Flame) was published in the U.S.
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Zolotaya zep’ ; translated from Abkhaz, Tadzhik-Persian, old-Uzbek, etc. Moscow: Detgiz, 1970.
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An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: Two Centuries of Dual Identity in Prose and Poetry
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Donald Rayfield's Review of Derieva and Lipkin literary works and translations into English
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The Road - Vasily Grossman tr. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, London: Maclehose Press, 2010
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1972:"Cut off from food, Ukrainians recall famine under Stalin, which killed 4 million of them"
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473:. Throughout much of his working life, he was sustained by the support of his wife, (poet
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In 1993, Yeltsin suppressed the reactionary armed rising by the Supreme Soviet in Moscow.
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Happy Moscow - Andrey Platonov tr. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, London: Harvill, 2001
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Rudaki, stikhi , transl. S. Lipkin and V. Levik, ed. I. Braginsky. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
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Literatura, 1957; (In: A. Navoi. Poemy .), Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1972.
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Manas Velikodushny. Povest’ o drevnikh kirghizskikh geroyakh [Manas the Magnanimous: a
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Pered zakhodom solntsa. Stikhi i perevody Paris-Moscow-New York: Tretya Volna, 1995.
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Volume 22 Part 1 Translation and Literature Spring 2013 (Edinburgh University Press)
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Stroki Mudrykh , coll. translations by S. Lipkin, Moscow: Sovetskiy Pisatel’, 1961.
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Izbrannoe ; translated from Tadjik-Persian by V. Levik and S. Lipkin. Moscow, 1957.
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World War II, History, Philosophy, Literature, Folklore, Jewish heritage, The Bible
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A Writer at War - Vasily Grossman ed. Beever and Vinogradova London: Pimlico, 2006
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Volia ; selected by Joseph Brodsky. Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1981; Moscow: O.G.I., 2003.
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Stranitsy Tadzhikskoy Poezii , ed. S. Lipkin, Stalinabad : Tadzikgosizdat, 1961.
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Narty ; translated by Semyon Lipkin. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1951.
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Pis’mena. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy . Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1991.
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Lipkin fought in the Red Army as a war correspondent, including at Stalingrad.
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Gulag Literature and the Literature of Nazi Camps: An Intercontexual Reading
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to publication, Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin would deserve to be remembered."
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On January 27, 1945, Auschwitz was liberated, on May 9 Germany surrendered.
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Music from a Speeding Train: Jewish Literature in a Post-Revolution Russia
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remarked, "If it were for nothing else than the part he played in bringing
627:), and then to the Volga River Flotilla at Stalingrad. He took part in the
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Golosa Shesti Stoletii ; selected translations from Uzbek. Tashkent, 1960.
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Lutfi. Gul I Navruz ; transl. S.Lipkin. Tashkent: Goslitizdat UzSSR, 1959.
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Kabardinskaia epicheskaya poezia ; selected translations. Nal’chik, 1956.
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Dagestanskie liriki ; translations by S.I. Lipkin and others. Leningrad:
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March 31, 2003, Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin (aged 91) died at Peredelkino.
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Le Destin de Vassili Grossman (L'Age d'Homme 1990) tr Alexis Berelowitch
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Khamid Alimdzhan. Oigul i Bakhtiyor ; Tashkent: Goslitizdat UzSSR, 1948.
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Two poems one translated by Yvonne Green and one by Robert Chandler in
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Zhizn' i sud'ba Vasiliya Grossmana . Farewell (With Anna Berzer), 1990.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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In August 1968, the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia took place.
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Ochevidets . Elista: Kalmyk Book Publishers, 1967; 2nd Edition, 1974.
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ethnicity. His father had a tailoring business and was active in the
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From 1932-1934, between three and five million peasants died in the
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back in 1961 were finally released from detention and passed by the
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Kartiny i golosa . London: Overseas Publications Interchange, 1986.
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In 1957, some Kalmyks were allowed to return to their native land.
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A Close Reading of Fifty-three poems by Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin
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Ochevidets ; compiled by Inna Lisnianskaya. Moscow: Vremia, 2008.
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Lunnyi svet. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy . Moscow: Sovremennik, 1991.
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Chronology of historical events impacting Lipkin and his writing
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Testimony from the Literary Memoirs of Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin
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then left the ranks of the official Writer's Union of the USSR.
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In 1968, Lipkin was made the People's Poet of the Kalmyk ASSR.
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In 1931, Stalin ordered enforced collectivization, closed the
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Idegei: tatarskii narodnyi epos ; translated by Semyon Lipkin.
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511:. They also draw on first-hand experience of the tragedies of
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Nelsson, Richard; Nelsson, compiled by Richard (2019-07-24).
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An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature Volume 2 1953-2001
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in 1937. While studying there, he had begun to teach himself
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Kvadriga Memoirs, The Lieutenant Quartermaster (An epic poem)
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was banned by the Soviet authorities and confiscated by the
2005:"The Fact and Fiction Behind Shostakovich's 'Lady Macbeth'"
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Sobranie sochinenii v 4-kh tomakh . Moscow: Vagrius, 1998.
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and exhibits a keen sense of people's diverse destinies.
1769:, Academic Studies Press, pp. 611–614, 2019-12-31,
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Russian Poet/Soviet Jew: The Legacy of Eduard Bagritsky
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Story about Ancient Kirghiz Heroes; Riga: Polaris, 1995.
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Ugl' pylayuschiy ognyom . Sketches and Discourses, 1991.
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Lipkin published his first poem when he was aged 15 and
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After Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin 1911-2003, Yvonne Green
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and initiated the process that brought it to the West.
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In the 1930s Lipkin met the 20th-century Russian poets
1717:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 72.
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In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union until 1945.
2118:"Euthanasia | Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies"
2086:"The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact – archive, August 1939"
1528:"Cold War Dress Code: Remembering Inna Lisnyanskaya"
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1588:"Semyon Lipkin. 'Cardinal Points' literary journal"
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November the Hungarian insurrection was suppressed.
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Vmeste. Stikhi . Moscow: Grail, Russkiy put’, 2000.
539:to Israel and Rosalia Lipkin. Semyon Lipkin was of
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1665:"Yvonne Green. Finding a Path. Translating Lipkin"
845:Geser ; Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1968
2061:"Semyon Lipkin | Jews in the Red Army, 1941–1945"
1623:Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature: An Anthology
1427:In 1997, Posokh (Shepherd's Crook) was published.
1282:Buddhist monasteries, and burned religious texts.
773:Sem’ desyatiletii . Moscow: Vozvrashchenie, 2000.
1117:Cardinal Points Literary Journal, No. 12, vol. 2
917:Manas Velikodushny: povest ; . Leningrad, 1947.
755:Lira. Stikhi raznyh let . Moscow: Pravda, 1989.
743:Vechnyi den’ . Moscow: Sovetskii Pisatel, 1975.
346:Lipkin and his wife, the poet Inna Lisnyanskaya
599:, together with their histories and cultures.
276:accompanying your translation by providing an
242:Click for important translation instructions.
229:expand this article with text translated from
8:
1092:Four poems translated by Albert C. Todd, in
1035:English translations of Semyon Lipkin’s work
16:Russian writer, poet and literary translator
1418:In 1992, civil war broke out in Tajikistan.
1267:Russian State Archive of Literature and Art
1244:at Peredelkino and later passed it over to
1127:French translations of Semyon Lipkin’s work
1119:. New York: Stosvet Publishing House, 2010.
675:, all of whom were described in his memoir
178:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1906:"The War on History Is a War on Democracy"
1328:Siberia and Central Asia in December 1943.
789:Stalingradsky korabl' . War stories, 1943.
489:. Lipkin's verse includes explorations of
471:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
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329:
288:{{Translated|ru|Липкин, Семён Израилевич}}
2232:Soviet military personnel of World War II
1690:The Road: Stories, Journalism, and Essays
318:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:Two poems translated by Daniel Weissbort
749:Kochevoi Ogon’ . Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1984.
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1412:In November 1989, the Berlin Wall fell.
1228:In 1961, the manuscript for the novel,
901:. Elista: Kalmyk Book Publishers, 1990.
727:" (1994), and The Pushkin Prize of the
466:writer, poet, and literary translator.
1806:Vasily Grossman and the Soviet Century
1145:Life and Fate - Vasily Grossman, 1960
795:Stalingrad Vasiliya Grossmana , 1984.
561:Moscow Engineering-Economic Institute
414:Poetry, fiction, memoir, translations
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1502:"National voice unheard for decades"
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955:Kazan’: Tatar Book Publishers, 1990.
500:His poems include references to his
88:adding citations to reliable sources
2167:Biography of the late Semyon Lipkin
1848:"Vasily Grossman's Path to Dissent"
1767:Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature
1265:secret service (former KGB) to the
175:This article contains wording that
2172:National voice unheard for decades
1151:Koba the Dread – Martin Amis, 2002
1148:The Return - Andrey Platonov, 1999
1101:The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry
180:without imparting real information
14:
2217:20th-century Russian male writers
34:This article has multiple issues.
2247:20th-century Russian translators
2143:
1970:Ruane, Michael E. (2022-03-14).
1621:Shrayer, Maxim D. (2019-07-31).
1094:Twentieth Century Russian Poetry
216:
166:
64:
23:
2257:20th-century Russian memoirists
2037:"Семен Липкин. "Автобиография""
1224:Friendship with Vasily Grossman
1041:After Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin
667:, along with the prose writers
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2003:Morrison, Simon (2022-10-06).
1904:Snyder, Timothy (2021-06-29).
462:) 1911 – 31 March 2003) was a
286:You may also add the template
1:
1939:"How Stalin Became Stalinist"
815:Translations by Semyon Lipkin
767:Posokh . Moscow: CheRo, 1997.
573:Northeast Caucasian languages
1937:Gessen, Keith (2017-10-30).
1846:Gessen, Keith (2006-02-26).
1692:. New York Review of Books.
1526:Meyer, Ronald (2015-10-01).
477:) and close friends such as
1763:"Semyon Lipkin (1911–2003)"
1552:"Semyon Lipkin (1911–2003)"
1292:Great Famine in the Ukraine
299:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2273:
1885:www.prospectmagazine.co.uk
1803:Popoff, Alexandra (2019).
1625:. Academic Studies PRess.
1558:. 2015. pp. 813–818.
1457:Translation and Literature
250:Machine translation, like
1809:. Yale University Press.
1775:10.1515/9781618117939-069
1688:Grossman, Vasily (2010).
1506:The Sydney Morning Herald
1451:Rayfield, Donald (2013).
455:
448:Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin
339:
231:the corresponding article
2252:20th-century journalists
2242:Russian male journalists
1564:10.4324/9781315706474-99
1299:In 1936, Shostakovich's
804:Zapiski zhil'tsa , 1992.
729:Alfred Topfer Foundation
1669:Cardinal Points Journal
1397:In 1982, Brezhnev died.
1301:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
1065:. (Hendon Press, 2023)
1016:Other various languages
456:Семён Израилевич Липкин
297:For more guidance, see
1082:.(Hendon Press, 2023)
807:Vtoraya doroga , 1995.
487:Alexander Solzhenitsyn
2152:at Wikimedia Commons
1713:Toker, Leona (2019).
1469:10.3366/tal.2013.0106
792:Dekada . Novel, 1983.
398:Poet, writer, soldier
270:copyright attribution
1049:is further discussed
629:Battle of Stalingrad
553:Bolshevik Revolution
549:Hayyim Nahman Bialik
458:) (6 September (19,
84:improve this article
2212:Soviet male writers
1815:10.2307/j.ctvd1c9fm
625:German encirclement
535:Lipkin was born in
2237:Soviet journalists
2227:Soviet translators
2222:Russian male poets
2197:Writers from Odesa
2009:The New York Times
1910:The New York Times
1879:Chandler, Robert.
1316:Molotov—Ribbentrop
1251:Vladimir Voinovich
278:interlanguage link
2148:Media related to
2065:www.yadvashem.org
1881:"Vasily Grossman"
1824:978-0-300-22278-4
1784:978-1-61811-793-9
1724:978-0-253-04351-1
1699:978-1-59017-409-8
1632:978-1-64469-152-6
1218:978-0-7656-0521-4
1208:978-0-8047-7443-7
1193:978-0-141-19830-9
1108:978-0-141-19830-9
1088:978-1-739778-52-1
1071:978-1-739778-51-4
1043:, translation by
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1508:. 2003-05-13
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1063:Yvonne Green
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1045:Yvonne Green
1040:
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723:(1989) and "
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606:
571:, including
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525:Lisnyanskaya
521:World War II
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380:(2003-03-31)
314:
274:edit summary
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238:(April 2014)
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82:Please help
77:verification
74:
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37:
36:Please help
33:
2192:2003 deaths
2187:1911 births
1833:j.ctvd1c9fm
1532:PEN America
1348:fabricated.
1341:criticized.
709:Martin Amis
703:, from the
697:magnum opus
531:Early years
517:Great Purge
385:Peredelkino
2202:Odesa Jews
2181:Categories
2127:2024-03-16
2122:www.bu.edu
2103:2024-03-16
2070:2024-03-16
2046:2024-03-16
2022:2024-03-16
1989:2024-03-16
1956:2024-03-16
1923:2024-03-16
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1865:2024-03-16
1790:2024-03-16
1748:2024-03-16
1743:www.hse.ru
1674:2021-02-18
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1438:References
1362:published.
689:typescript
495:philosophy
395:Occupation
358:1911-09-06
233:in Russian
190:April 2014
140:April 2014
110:newspapers
39:improve it
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621:Leningrad
617:Kronstadt
611:, at the
545:Menshevik
460:New Style
406:1911-2003
292:talk page
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1485:24585306
931:Sanskrit
830:Akkadian
731:(1995).
677:Kvadriga
615:base in
507:and the
505:heritage
268:provide
1309:Persian
906:Kirghiz
862:, 1961.
721:Ogoniok
581:Kirghiz
565:Persian
491:history
464:Russian
452:Russian
432:Acmeism
419:Subject
290:to the
272:in the
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735:Poetry
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411:Genres
403:Period
389:Russia
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509:Bible
252:DeepL
131:JSTOR
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375:Died
352:Born
266:must
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103:news
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