68:). Simultaneously with his studies, he served in the military and studied at the chemistry department of the Moscow Higher Technical School, specializing in mineral substances. The scientist was forced to constantly look for ways to earn a living, so starting from 1915 to 1916 he worked as a draftsman and trainee turner at the factories of the Dangauer, Kaiser joint-stock company and the Dukovsky and Co. joint-stock company. In 1916–1917 he served in the transport and automobile department of the ZIGS, in 1918–1921. — in the workshops of the Occupational Safety and Health Museum as a draftsman and workshop manager.
44:, studied the processes of electrothermal sublimation of phosphorus. He developed an industrial scheme for producing potassium salts from sylvinite and a new technology for producing concentrated phosphate fertilizers. He was the first in the USSR to conduct research on fluoride gases uilization, to study the processes of processing mirabilite into soda and ammonium sulfate. He studied the catalytic and other properties of aluminum-, boron-, iron-phosphates.
75:", received the title of industrial engineer and remained at the institute as a teacher. From this moment the work of a scientist in the chemical specialty begins. In 1920-1922 worked at the Tsaritsyn experimental plant ("Khimsonova", Moscow region) as an engineer. In 1921, he began working at the Institute of Fertilizers of the
191:
Technological work was mainly devoted to two main areas: the study of new ways to produce concentrated fertilizers (ammophos, nitrophos, double and enriched superphosphates, nitrogen-potassium fertilizers) and the integrated use of raw materials and waste (phosphogypsum, sulfur and fluoride gases).
178:
In 1921, together with E.I. Zhukovsky, he conducted experiments on the sublimation of phosphorus in an electric furnace. Based on them, the first factory furnaces were then designed at the
Chernorechensky plant. For several years, S.I. Volfkovich led the work on the study of ammophos technology. On
101:
In 1939 he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of
Sciences in the Department of Mathematical and Natural Sciences (chemical sciences), and took the position of deputy academician-secretary of the Department of Chemical Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939–1953).
59:
In the early years of his life he studied at a real school at the
Lutheran Church. St. Michael (graduated in 1913). Despite excellent grades, because of his Jewish origin, he could not immediately enter the higher school he wanted, and for two years he attended the People's University of
98:, was a teacher at the first courses in the USSR for red directors. While working at the National Research University, Volfkovich carried out scientific and organizational work on the creation of numerous laboratories, semi-factory installations, and personnel training.
187:
was studied, on the basis of which a scheme for its production was then developed at NIUIF. Volfkovich also devoted part of his research to the study of factory processes for the production of superphosphate, phosphoric acid, phosphorus salts, etc.
222:. Phosphorus gas soaked the scientist's clothes, causing them to glow in the dark with a bluish light. When Volfkovich went out into the street at night, a crowd gathered behind him, mistaking him for an otherworldly creature.
117:, where he led one of the sections during the Great Patriotic War. Since 1945, he was chairman of the chemical section of the Council of Scientific and Technical Expertise and a member of the Technical Council of the
365:Вольфкович С. И., Берлин Л., Фивег М. (1934). "Хибинский апатит, его использование в СССР и внедрение в иностранную промышленность" (статья) (сборник «Химическая промышленность в борьбе за урожай» ed.).
269:
of the second degree (1941) – for the development of a technological process for the integrated use of phosphate raw materials to produce phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers, sodium silicofluoride and rare
307:(1976) "for outstanding achievements in the field of chemistry and phosphorus technology, as well as in the development of the scientific foundations for the chemicalization of agriculture in the USSR";
896:Московский университет в Великой Отечественной войне. — 4-е, переработанное и дополненное. — М.: Издательство Московского университета, 2020. — С. 111. — 632 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-19-011499-7.
971:
230:
S. I. Volfkovich published in Soviet and foreign journals more than 120 articles and scientific works. In addition to articles and reports, he wrote several textbooks and monographs. Among them:
79:
as an engineer, where he subsequently held the positions of head of the laboratory, head of the technological department, chief engineer and deputy director of the institute for scientific work.
295:
Gold medal named after D.I. Mendeleev (1967) "for a series of works on the chemistry of phosphates and the development of processes for producing concentrated and complex fertilizers.";
436:Вольфкович С. И., Белопольский А. П. (1931). "Исследования в области производства соды и сульфата аммония из мирабилита" (научная статья) (сборник «Карабогагская проблема» ed.).
257:
In addition, the scientist for several years was the editor of such journals as “Mineral
Fertilizers”, “Journal of Chemical Industry”, “Journal of Applied Chemistry”, “Potassium”.
951:
203:
106:
82:
As an associate professor, already in 1926 Volfkovich began to teach an independent course on the technology of mineral substances and industry and fertilizer technology at the
404:Вольфкович С. И., Шерешевский Л.И (1934). "Концентрированные фосфорные удобрения и аммофос" (научная статья) (сборник «Химическая промышленность в борьбе за урожай» ed.).
839:Вольфкович С.И., Коган В.В., Шерешевский А.И. (1964). "Гидротермическая переработка фосфатов на удобрения и кормовые средства" (научная статья) (М.: Химия ed.): 172.
864:
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532:Вольфкович С. И., Берлин Л. К. (1931). "Получение двойных и обогащённых суперфосфатов из низкокачественных фосфоритов" (научная статья) (Журнал «Хим. Пром.» ed.).
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195:
Together with other scientists, S. I. Volfkovich studied the processes of sulfite oxidation and the chemistry of decomposition of apatite nepheline ore by acids.
881:Зворыкин А. А. «Биографический словарь деятелей естествознания и техники». М.: Гос. науч. изд-во «Большая Советская Энциклопедия», 1958. — Т. 1 (А—Л). 548 с.
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65:
786:Что вы знаете и чего не знаете о фосфоре и его соединениях / Д. Н. Прянишников // Химия и жизнь. — 1968. — № 2. — С. 25
91:
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635:Вольфкович С. И. (1934). "На пути к производству самого концентрированного азотного удобрения — мочевины" (Журнал «Хим. Пром.» ed.).
210:. He was also actively involved in training specialist engineers in the technology of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers.
772:. «Чудеса: Популярная энциклопедия». Том 2, книга 4. — Алма-Ата: Главная редакция Казахской советской энциклопедии, 1991 г.
280:
596:Вольфкович С. И., Берлин Л.Е., Гофман И. Л. (1930). "Аммиачные обогащённые суперфосфаты" (Журнал «Удобрения и Урожай» ed.).
56:, former Kherson province (now Odessa region, Ukraine). His father was a pharmacist (died in 1919), his mother was a housewife.
916:
95:
90:
was approved as a professor in the
Department of Technology of Mineral Substances. From 1930 he worked as a professor at
668:
500:Вольфкович С. И. (1958). "Гидротермическая переработка природных фосфатов на удобрения" (статья) (Вестник МГУ ed.).
199:
125:
248:• “Hydrothermal processing of phosphates for fertilizers and feed” (M.: Khimiya, 1964, 172 p. - jointly with others.)
782:
206:, the scientist was a member of several government commissions on the chemicalization of the national economy of the
192:
More than 40 copyright and patent certificates and applications of the scientist in these areas have been recorded.
767:
564:Вольфкович С. И. (1930). "Производство суперфосфата из хибинского апатита" (Сборник «Хибинские апатиты» ed.).
976:
796:Вольфкович С.И., Егоров А.П., Эпштейн Д.А. (1953). "Общая химическая технология" (научная статья) (in Russian).
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468:Вольфкович С. И. (1933). "Новые источники и пути производства борных соединений" (Журнал Хим. Пром. ed.).
118:
114:
735:Вольфкович С. И. (1925). "Утилизация фтора при суперфосфатном производстве" (Журнал «Хим. Пром.» ed.).
183:
into soda and ammonium sulfate. In 1932-1933, together with A.F. Vinokurova, the technology for producing
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163:. The scientist led all the work at the National Research University on the study and implementation of
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94:, and two years later he became head of the department of general technology. Taught courses at the
144:
83:
671:в химической промышленности и сельском хозяйстве" (научная статья) (Журнал «Хим. Пром.» ed.).
310:
245:• “General chemical technology”, (M.: Higher school, 1953, vol. 1, 632 p. – jointly with others)
912:
Lists of works of
Academician S.I. Volfkovich for 1945–1977. (АРАН. Ф.411. Оп.3. Д.396. Л.15–87)
179:
the initiative of the scientist, together with A.P. Belopolsky, work was carried out to process
64:. In 1915 he was enrolled in the technical faculty of the Moscow Institute of National Economy (
893:Прохоров А. М. «Большая советская энциклопедия» М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978, в 30 т.
703:Вольфкович С. И. (1932). "Гипс и фосфогипс" (научная статья) (Журнал «Минер. сырьё» ed.).
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61:
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Volfkovich Semyon
Isaakovich. Chronicle of Moscow University. Access date: December 20, 2017.
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in the USSR on the technology of potassium salts. For his work he was elected an honorary
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFМосковский_университет_в_Великой_Отечественной_войне2020 (
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884:Вонский В. А., Кузнецова Г. И. «Выдающиеся химики мира». М.: Высш. шк., 1991. 656 с.
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890:Давтян А. О. «Исторические анекдоты». Изд.:ОлмаМедиаГрупп/Просвещение, 2014. 256 с.
242:• “Processing of Khibiny apatites for fertilizers” (Goskhimtekhizdat, 1932, 64 p.)
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239:• “Mineral raw materials of the main chemical industry” (Promizdat, 1926, 104 p.)
151:. Volfkovich developed an industrial scheme for producing potassium salts from
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Big gold medal of the USSR Exhibition of
Economic Achievements (1960; 1964);
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113:, and in 1941 as a member of the Scientific and Technical Council under the
71:
In 1920, he defended his dissertation on the topic "Production of enriched
887:Соловьёв Ю. И. «Химики о себе». М.:ВЛАДМО, УМИЦ «ГРАФ-ПРЕСС», 2001. 352 с.
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Gold medal of the USSR Exhibition of
Economic Achievements (1954; 1968);
109:
as a member of the
Council of Scientific and Technical Expertise of the
172:
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110:
29:
667:Вольфкович С. И., Соколовский А. А. (1932). "Об использовании гипса и
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Silver medal of the USSR Exhibition of Economic Achievements (1963);
28:) (October 23, 1896 – November 12, 1980) was an outstanding Soviet
233:• “Technical processing of potassium salts” (NNSTU, 1932, 128 p.)
251:• “Problems in the production of mineral fertilizers”, M., 1965
40:(since 1946). He was engaged in the technology of production of
909:
Volfkovich Semyon Isaakovich on the website of the RAS Archives
132:, where he also headed the department of chemical technology.
52:
Semyon Isaakovich Volfkovich was born in 1896 in the city of
236:• “Technology of nitrogen fertilizers” (ONTI, 1935, 371 p.)
346:Московский университет в Великой Отечественной войне 2020
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Marshal Semyon Timoshenko NBC Protection Military Academy
143:
The main scientific activity is related to the field of
277:(06.10.1945; March 27, 1954; May 28, 1966; 1971; 1975);
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in various industries. He was the author of the first
36:, Doctor of Chemical Sciences (1934), member of the
972:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
254:• “Problems of chemistry in agriculture”, M., 1969
298:Prize of the All-Union Society "Knowledge" (1970);
204:Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union
155:. He actively participated in the creation of the
107:Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union
105:In 1940, S. I. Volfkovich was appointed by the
159:apatite construction and the potash plant in
16:Soviet chemist, technologist, and academician
8:
952:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
335:. М.:ВЛАДМО, УМИЦ «ГРАФ-ПРЕСС». p. 352.
115:Commissioner of the State Defense Committee
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130:M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
38:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
962:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
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135:Died on November 12, 1980, in Moscow.
121:of the Chemical Industry of the USSR.
77:Supreme Soviet of the National Economy
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175:by the workers of the Potash Plant.
128:Volfkovich worked as a professor at
218:S.I. Volfkovich worked a lot with
92:Moscow Higher Technical University
14:
967:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
301:Badge "Honorary Chemist" (1974);
281:Order of the Red Banner of Labor
957:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
800:(М.: Высш. шк. ed.): 632.
1:
942:20th-century Russian chemists
987:Burials at Donskoye Cemetery
947:People from Ananyevsky Uyezd
770:, К. С. Абильханов
200:Council of Labor and Defense
22:Semyon Isaakovich Volfkovich
783:Прянишников Д. Н.
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768:В. А. Мезенцев
311:XXII Mendeleev's reader
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331:Соловьёв Ю.И. (2001).
261:Award and achievements
119:People's Commissariat
32:, inorganic chemist,
305:Lomonosov Gold Medal
198:As appointed by the
149:mineral fertilizers
145:chemical technology
84:Plekhanov Institute
42:mineral fertilizers
214:Interesting Facts
157:Khibiny Mountains
124:After the war of
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917:Math-Net.Ru
226:Major works
926:Categories
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669:фосфогипса
220:phosphorus
185:boric acid
181:mirabilite
24:(Russian:
169:monograph
161:Solikamsk
153:sylvinite
126:1941–1945
48:Biography
202:and the
283:(1944);
270:earths;
173:Udarnik
165:apatite
111:Gosplan
54:Ananyev
30:chemist
318:Notes
273:five
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