Education in Nigeria - Knowledge (XXG)

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of Understanding focused on supporting Federal Government of Nigeria initiatives that aim at achieving Universal Primary Education and Universal Basic Education as stipulated in the six Education for All goals. The Girls’ Education Project 3 Cash Transfer Programme (GEP3-CTP) was designed as a social protection programme for mitigating the impact of poverty on girl child enrolment and school attendance in Niger and Sokoto States. The programme was implemented for two years (2014 to 2016). UNICEF has commissioned Capra International to assess the programme against five criteria in order to better understand how the programme was implemented, the impacts achieved, and identify lessons that can inform further implementation of the Cash Transfer Programme.

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Karl Kumm University, Vom, Plateau State 9. Nok University, Kachia, Kaduna State 10. Thomas Adewumi University, Oko Irese, Kwara State 11. Ahman Pategi University, Patigi, Kwara State 12. Anan University, Kwall, Plateau State 13. Capital City University, Kano, Kano State 14. Edusoko University, Bida, Niger State 15. James Hope University, Agbor, Delta State 16. Khadija University, Majia, Jigawa State 17. Maryam Abacha American University Of Nigeria, Kano, Kano State 18. Mewar International University Nigeria, Masaka, Nasarawa State 19. Philomath University, Kuje, Abuja 20. University Of Offa, Offa, Kwara State.

197: 30: 963: 565: 491:) listed Nigeria as having 129 international schools. "ISC defines an international school as schools which deliver a curriculum to any combination of pre-school, primary or secondary students, wholly or partly in English outside an English-speaking country, or if a school in a country where English is one of the official languages, offers an English-medium curriculum other than the country’s national curriculum and is international in its orientation." This definition is used by 666:. They were established primarily to meet a need for qualified personnel in Nigeria and to set basic standards for university education. These universities have continued to play their roles for the production of qualified personnel and the provision of standards, which have helped to guide the subsequent establishments of other generations of universities in Nigeria. Universities in this tier are the following: 456:. Six years of elementary school is followed by six years of secondary school. Junior Secondary school consists of JSS1, JSS2 and JSS3 which are equivalent to the 7th, 8th and 9th Grade while the Senior Secondary school consists of SS I, SS 2, and SS 3 which is equivalent to the 10th, 11th and 12th Grade. The Senior Secondary School Examination (SSCE) is taken at the end of the SS 3. The 591:

approved federal polytechnics, 43 approved state polytechnics, 51 approved private polytechnics, 22 approved federal colleges, 47 approved state colleges and 26 approved private colleges. In order to increase the number of universities in Nigeria, the Federal Government gave 9 new private universities their licenses in May 2015. The names of the universities that got licenses in

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politicians and funding challenges have stalled the implementation of many literacy and vocational programs. One study regarding the involvement of the national government in education and literacy programs concluded that the high illiteracy rates in Nigeria were significantly related to the government's lack of commitment towards its standardized education policies.

931:(PRC), which is a nationally organized club with defined structure and methods for teaching children and adults to read and share their ideas. These programs have achieved varying levels of success with the primary challenge being that funding is difficult to come by. Formal and informal literacy education in Nigeria received a significant boost under the 869:. In the early 1980s, as a result of high unemployment rates for school graduates, the Nigerian government placed a new emphasis on making vocational programs available to students. The most significant plan for improvement was the Master Plan for 2001-2010 for the Development of the National Vocational Education system developed by the 639:(JAMB) entrance examination of 180 and above out of a maximum of 400 marks are required. Candidates with minimum of Merit Pass in National Certificate of Education (NCE), National Diploma (ND) and other Advanced Level Certificates minimum qualifications with minimum of 5 O/L Credits are given direct entry admission into the appropriate 433:

and the three years spent in junior secondary school are merged to form the nine in the 9-3-4 system. Altogether, the students must spend a minimum period of six years in Secondary School. During this period, students are expected to spend three years in Junior Secondary School and three years in Senior Secondary School.

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Secondary school is a link between the primary and tertiary levels of education. It is the form of education children receive after primary education and before tertiary stage (Solomon, 2015). Students spend six years in Secondary School, which is 3 years of JSS (Junior Secondary School), and 3 years

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Education is fundamental to the growth and development, and serves as a critical index in measuring the process of the development agenda. However, rural schools in Nigeria are in a "sorry state" and it is a common knowledge that a majority of the population in developing countries like Nigeria live

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approaches have been blocked by a small number of politicians. The failures to properly implement a national approach to worker's education has roots in the political instability of the country. To this end, many academics have questioned if politicians are attempting to intentionally subjugate the

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exams either undergraduate or direct entry. The IJMB examination is primarily for Advanced Level subjects for Direct Entry into 200 level in the Universities. The syllabus for the IJMB Examination is compiled in line with international standard educational requirements and admission requirements of

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A maximum of nine grades are assigned to each subject from: A1, B2, B3 (Equivalent to Distinctions Grade); C4, C5, C6 (Equivalent to Credit Grade); D7, E8 (Just Pass Grade); F9 (Fail Grade). Credit grades and above is considered academically adequate for entry into any University in Nigeria. In some

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With the introduction of the 6-3-3-4 system of education in Nigeria, the recipient of the education would spend six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary school, three years in senior secondary school, and four years in a tertiary institution. The six years spent in primary school

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initiated some projects in Nigeria. one of them is The Girls’ Education Project initiated through a Memorandum of Understanding signed in December 2004 between the United Nations Children's Fund and the United Kingdom Department for International Development. The Girls’ Education Project Memorandum

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schools in Nigeria tend to be quite expensive with an average fees ranging from two hundred and fifty thousand naira to one million naira ($ 652.00 – $ 2600.00) annually. These schools have smaller classes (approximately ten to twenty students per class), modern equipment and a better learning

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and other military schools run by the Airforce and Navy. Teachers who want to teach in Nigerian schools must have either a National Certificate in Education, bachelor's degree in education or a bachelor's degree in a subject field combined with a postgraduate diploma in education. These schools are

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GEP3-CTP was a two-year unconditional cash transfer programme (September 2014 - August 2016) with primary objective of increasing girls' enrolment, retention and completion of basic education in selected schools in Niger and Sokoto States. The impact evaluation of GEP3-CTP was carried out by Capra

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based ideals for the sake of social betterment in Nigeria, as well as developing nations around the world. Overall, the informal education system in Nigeria can be described as nuanced and complicated. Despite large support for investment in adult literacy and vocational programs, small groups of

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2. Claretian University, Nekede, Imo State 3. Ave-Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State 4. Topfaith University, Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State 5. Maranatha University, Mgbidi, Imo State 6. Al-Istqama University, Sumaila, Kano State 7. Havilla University, Nde-Ikom, Cross River State 8.

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IJMBE is certified by Nigeria University Commission (NUC) and Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB) as an A'level programme that qualifies candidates to secure direct admission into 200 Level in the Universities upon successful completion of the IJMB programme. For effective coverage of the

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The General Certificate of Education Examination (GCE) was replaced by the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE). The SSCE is conducted at the end of the Secondary School studies in May/June. The GCE is conducted in October/November as a supplement for those students who did not get the

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Primary education begins at around age 5 for the majority of Nigerians. Students spend six years in primary school and graduate with a first school-leaving certificate. Subjects taught at the primary level include Mathematics, English language, Christian Religious Knowledge, Islamic Knowledge,

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among which federal and state government own 40 and 45 respectively while 68 universities are privately owned as at August, 2017. According to the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria has 43 approved federal universities, 47 approved state universities, 75 approved private universities, 28

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program was established. This program faced many difficulties and was subsequently revised in 1981 and 1990. The Universal Basic Education (UBE) was formed in 1999 and this came as a replacement of the Universal Primary Education and intended to enhance the success of the first nine years of

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in 2000. Current challenges for the enforcement of these systems includes a shortage of teachers, poor statistics on the labour market needs, and outdated curriculum and technology at vocational training centers. As it stands now, students in Nigeria can pursue either a National Technical

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The Federal Executive Council of the President Muhammadu Buhari government, approved the establishment of 20 new private universities on February 3, 2021, in Nigeria. The list and location of the newly approved Universities and their locations are as follows: 1. Mudiame University, Irrua,

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based strategies for increasing literacy rates among both children and adults. One such example is the Centre of Excellence for Literacy and Literacy Education (CELLE), an NGO committed to accelerating national development through literacy education. In 1992, CELLE launched the Premier

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The Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) is another advanced level programme that enables students gain admission into 200 level in most universities in Nigeria by direct entry (DE). The programme runs for about 8 months and admission is given through

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Pressures from qualified students from each state who could not readily get admissions to any of the Federal Universities continued to mount on States Governments. It became imperative and urgent for some State Governments to invest in the establishment of Universities.

1032:, local, state, and federal government to encourage more women in education. Women can now been seen in various high-profile careers. That being said, there are still many challenges preventing gender equality in the Nigerian education system. There is a significant 1023:. A positive correlation exists between the enrollment of girls in primary school and the gross national product and life expectancy. Because of this correlation, enrollment in schools represents the largest component of societal investment into human capital. Rapid 661:

Five of these universities were established between 1948 and 1965, following the recommendation of the Ashby Commission set up by the British Colonial Government to study the necessity of university education for Nigeria. These universities are fully funded by the

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education into the prison education system have been frequent and met with limited and varied response. This population is in need of this education as inmates are not exposed to the standard methods of TV and print media campaigns addressing the issue. From a

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programs for both school age children and adults. However, many have achieved success at promoting employment and increasing economic mobility for those who have utilized the programs. In addition to vocational apprenticeships, the Nigerian government and various

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law section 15 defines UBE as early childhood care and education. The law says a 9-year formal schooling, adult literacy and non-formal education, skill acquisition programs, and the education of special groups such as nomads and migrants, girl child and women,

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laws prevent children younger than 15 from entering the workforce, but children less than 15 years of age may legally procure apprenticeships. While efforts are being made to improve the quality and availability of vocational education, many policy

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JUPEB is government approved and the board is responsible for accrediting universities that are able to run the programme. Most universities in Nigeria accept JUPEB for direct entry admissions but not all are accredited to run the programme

3047: 172:. Nigeria's federal government has been dominated by instability since declaring independence from Britain, and as a result, a unified set of education policies is yet to be successfully implemented. Regional differences in quality, 401:, but this is not always the case as many secondary schools in Nigeria are filled with unqualified teachers who end up not being able to motivate their students, these schools are often understaffed due to low state budgets, lack of 187:

Education in Nigerian schools takes place in English. On November 30, 2022, the education minister Adamu Adamu announced a government plan to abolish instruction in English on primary schools in favour of Nigeria's local languages.

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involves 6 years of Primary School education and 3 years of Junior Secondary School education, culminating in 9 years of uninterrupted schooling, and transition from one class to another is automatic but determined through

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Informal modes of education have formed a foundation for tertiary education in Nigeria for many years and are still at play today. These programs and structures are difficult to study and assess unanimously as they are

527:, with different affiliated Study Centres across the country. The IJMB programme provides a platform that enables successful IJMB candidates to secure direct admission into 200 Level in Nigerian Universities and Abroad. 874:

Certificate or an Advanced National Technical Certificate. Administration of these certificates is overseen by the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB). In addition to institutional forms of

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of Britain, but since independence in 1960, educational funding across the board has been lacking. Informal education has also aimed at addressed issues other than illiteracy. Calls to incorporate informal

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development of a nation has been observed to depend on the calibre of women and their education in that country. Women participation in education has been on increase, several motivations are employed by

4097: 882:. These apprenticeships are instrumental in instilling the skills involved with a specific trade, but they also instill a commitment to community values including: patience, determination, and respect. 441:(WAEC) conducts both the SSCE and GCE. A maximum of nine and a minimum of seven subjects are registered for the examination by each student with Mathematics and English Language taken as compulsory. 913:

and unique in their missions and practices. Many academics have concluded that an overall lack of funding and centralization has significantly hindered the quality, funding, and implementation of

3051: 233:. Primary school pupils are required to take a Common Entrance Examination to qualify them for admission into the Federal and State Government Secondary schools, as well as Private schools. 2366: 2680: 3323: 771: 753:

universities were established between 1980 and early 1990 to address special areas of Technological and Agricultural demand response to a nationally acclaimed need for skilled

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First year entry requirements into most universities in Nigeria include: Minimum of SSCE/GCE Ordinary Level Credits at maximum of two sittings; Minimum cut-off marks score in

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and irregularities in payment of staff salaries. Some state-owned secondary schools are regarded as elite colleges because of the historically high educational standard and

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The history of university education in Nigeria can be traced to the Elliot Commission of 1943, which culminated in the establishment of University College, Ibadan in 1948.

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Private universities are institutions that are owned, managed and run by private individuals and organisations. The Federal Government established a law in 1993, allowing

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Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) is an advanced level education programme, which is designed for students intending to go to university without going through

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IJMB syllabus, a minimum of 8-10 lecture hours per week is recommended, IJMB practical and field works included. The IJMB syllabus may be revised every eight years.

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developments, setting up more universities became imperative. Between 1970 and 1985, 12 additional universities were established in various parts of the country.

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for Nigerian students. Admission is based on merit, determined by the National Common Entrance Examination taken by all final year elementary school pupils.

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Menakaya, Clara Chinwe Ogugua. "History of education in Nigeria" (PhD dissertation, Kean University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1980. EP10901).

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from their institution. This transcript is valid for one year, after which an Official transcript from the West African Examination Council is issued.

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of SSS (Senior Secondary School). During the 3 years of Junior Secondary School education, students are to take subjects such as Mathematics, English,

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Nussbaum, Martha (2003) "Women's Education: A Global Challenge" Sign:: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2003, vol. 29, no. 2 Pp 325 – 355.

823: 288:. Senior Secondary curriculum is based on 4 core subjects completed by 4 or 5 elective subjects. Core subjects are: English; mathematics; Economics; 3469: 2102: 1144: 761: 636: 543: 508: 3719: 870: 786: 776: 471:

is another examination body in Nigeria; it administers the Senior Secondary School Examination (SSCE) in June/July. The body also administers the

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dominate as the central forms of sharing regionally specific knowledge. Administration of vocational education in the country is overseen by the

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Sule, Itodo Daniel; Emmanuel, Hope Abah; Alabi, Christiana T.; Adebayo, Ismail; Eleweke, Titus; Imam, Abubakar; Bashir, Misbahu (24 June 2019).

4475: 4174: 3883: 3375: 866: 468: 141: 2670: 1925: 1434: 1020: 1951: 4114: 3878: 1719: 184:(PTA) while the private where students pay school fees and some other fees like sports, exam fees, computer fees etc. and they are costly 1776: 3851: 3704: 599:, Owode, Ogun State; Christopher University, Mowe, Ogun State; Hallmark University, Ijebu-Itele, Ogun State; Kings University, Ode-Omu, 568: 4700: 3621: 2993:

Enuku, Usiwoma Evawoma; Enuku, Christie Akpoigho (1999). "Incorporating AIDS Education in Prison Adult Education Programs in Nigeria".

3286:"Education and emancipation, educational policies and "de-emancipation": A history of the Nigerian education system from 1914 to 2014" 766: 335: 4385: 4345: 4092: 3866: 3739: 3482: 923: 781: 438: 145: 2326: 2752:

African Development Fund. "Skills Training and Vocational Education Project." Appraisal Report. Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2005.

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environment. Most teachers in these institutions possess at least a bachelor's degree in a specific course area and are sent for

1139: 850: 559: 460:(WAEC) administers both exams. Three to six months after a student has taken the SSCE examination, they are issued an official 46: 3072:

Schultz, T.P. (2002). "Why Governments should Invest More to Educate Girls" World Development, Vol. 30 No.2 Pp 207 – 225.

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The typical duration of undergraduate programs in Nigerian universities depends largely on the program of study. For example,

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even though students who undergo this programme do not need to sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).

29: 4490: 4220: 3616: 3235: 2367:"Number of Nigerian universities may double as NUC considers 200 new private university applications - Premium Times Nigeria" 2175: 2051: 1486: 236:

Before 1976, education policy was still largely shaped by the colonial policy of the British Colonial Period. In 1976, the

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and are not comparable to Federal government colleges. Although, education is supposed to be free in the majority of the

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youths in the world. The educational systems in Nigeria are divided into two the public where the student only pays for

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and there are about two Federal Government Colleges in each state. These schools are funded and managed directly by the

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It is government approved and has international recognition. It can be used to gain entry into the second year of any

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required credits from their SSCE results. The standards of the two examinations are basically the same. A body called

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Livsey, Timothy. "Imagining an Imperial Modernity: Universities and the West African Roots of Colonial Development."

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has adopted education as an instrument for effecting national development in all areas of the nation. Education in

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With the increasing population of qualified students for university education in Nigeria and the growing needs for

680: 476: 176:, and funding characterize the education system in Nigeria. Currently, Nigeria possesses the largest population of 3161: 2565: 4765: 4640: 4630: 4435: 4230: 4052: 3900: 3888: 3709: 3395:

Ogunlade, Festus O. "Education and Politics in Colonial Nigeria: The Case of King’s College, Lagos (1906–1911)."

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International, a division of Ghubril Ltd, from October 2016 to March 2017 in two stages. The first stage was the

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and fees are very low, approximately twenty-five thousand naira ($ 69.08) because partial funding comes from the

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against female involvement in specific academic disciplines, with studies showing the existence of gender-based

276:, cultural and creative arts, basic science and technology, pre-vocational studies, French, business education, 4645: 4535: 4465: 3907: 3668: 3656: 3611: 3441: 1903: 1853: 3416:

Whitehead, Clive. "The ‘Two-way Pull’ and the Establishment of University Education in British West Africa."

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Education and Cultural Change in Northern Nigeria, 1906–1966: A Study in the Creation of a Dependent Culture

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perspective, much of the informal education of adults is based on western research regarding psychology and

728: 685: 640: 604: 579: 520: 292:; one or more electives out of Biology, Chemistry, Physics for science class; one or more electives out of 4756: 4752: 4743: 4734: 4580: 4107: 3938: 3933: 3839: 1976: 738: 461: 177: 3285: 4730: 4680: 4655: 4505: 4500: 4480: 4445: 4430: 4254: 4062: 4027: 3948: 3856: 3317: 2697:

Omolewa, Michael (2007). "Traditional African Modes of Education: Their Relevance in the Modern World".

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The government has majority control of university education. Tertiary education in Nigeria consists of

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IJMB is a national educational programme approved by the Federal Government, coordinated nationwide by

250:. This scheme is monitored by the Universal Basic Education Commission, UBEC, and has made it "free", " 1364: 413:

of these institutions have since dropped because of the arrival of some privately owned institutions.

4665: 4635: 4620: 4595: 4585: 4550: 4545: 4495: 4440: 4415: 4129: 3996: 3976: 3895: 3819: 3682: 3188:"Impact Evaluation of UNICEF Nigeria Girls' Education Project Phase 3 (GEP3) Cash Transfer Programme" 3136:"Impact evaluation of UNICEF Nigeria Girls' Education project phase 3 (GEP3) Cash Transfer Programme" 2843: 2706: 875: 718: 670: 596: 583: 398: 394: 297: 206: 646:

Students with required documents typically enter university from age 17-18 onwards and study for an

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Chuta, E. J. (1986). "Free Education in Nigeria: Socioeconomic Implications and Emerging Issues".

2604:"Imagining an Imperial Modernity: Universities and the West African Roots of Colonial Development" 4650: 4600: 4555: 4540: 4520: 4510: 4485: 4425: 4338: 4314: 4246: 4164: 4139: 3991: 3921: 3809: 3651: 3556: 3490: 3108: 3029: 3002: 2975: 2945: 2937: 2920:

Sheffield, James R. (1972). "Nonformal Education in Africa: Micro-Solutions to Macro-Problems?".

2867: 2859: 2787: 2779: 2730: 2722: 2626: 2103:"Public and low-cost private schools in Lagos: a comparative study | Unite for Quality Education" 1599: 1591: 1313: 1149: 1109: 862: 531: 416: 293: 169: 2966:

Onukaogu, Chukwuemeka Eze (1999). "Enhancing Reading Clubs in Nigeria: The CELLE's Experience".

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Imperialism, Academe and Nationalism: Britain and University Education for Africans, 1860–1960

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Examination (GCE) in December/January. Students often take both WAEC and NECO examinations in

320: 309: 161: 1279:"Knowledge and Certificate based System: A Critical Analysis of Nigeria's Educational System" 616: 214: 4354: 4294: 4289: 4269: 4184: 4179: 4067: 3626: 3583: 3521: 3297: 3271:

Ajayi, J. F. A. (1963). "The Development of Secondary Grammar School Education in Nigeria".

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in rural areas, which are largely neglected by the government when it comes to development.

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courses are 5 Years, and Law courses are 5 Years, each with two semester sessions per year.

374: 360: 281: 226: 149: 949:. However, increasing academic movements are aiming to contextualize and build upon these 409:

who have become prominent citizens and successful in various careers. However, the college

4274: 3871: 3694: 3546: 3516: 1780: 1548: 1061: 754: 647: 612: 390: 289: 218: 2124:"CONFUSION IN EDUCATION: 9-3-4, 6-3-3-4, 1-6-3-4, British, American or which curriculum?" 2885:

Omole, M. A. Lanre (1 September 1998). "The politics of workers' education in Nigeria".

2847: 2710: 1052:, and poor school facilities. In recent years, the rise of militancy groups such as the 4359: 3968: 3541: 3531: 2218: 2023: 1105: 1040:

of students by teachers in secondary schools. The most dominant barriers are currently

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https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/un-nigeria-13-million-children-out-of-school/

4793: 3588: 3551: 2949: 2871: 2791: 2675: 2630: 2002:"TEACHERS REGISTRATION COUNCIL OF NIGERIA – TEACHERS REGISTRATION COUNCIL OF NIGERIA" 1786: 1603: 1045: 950: 888: 513: 496: 445:

study programs, many of the universities may require higher grades to get admission.

386: 382: 351: 222: 153: 2805: 2734: 2585:"Historical Development, Universities in Nigeria, Chronology and the Journey So Far" 2414: 2077:"5 Issues Nigeria Must Address to Ensure Every Child Can Access a Quality Education" 1019:

Education has been recognized as a basic human right since the 1948 adoption of the

3526: 2646:"University Education in Nigeria: History, Successes, Failures and the Way Forward" 883: 839: 378: 370: 157: 56: 3332:

Universities: British, Indian, African: A Study in the Ecology of Higher Education

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Bhola, Harbans S. (2006). "Review of The Psychology of Adult Learning in Africa".

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OMOLEWA, MICHAEL (2008). "Adult Literacy in Africa: The Push and Pull Factors".

1057: 932: 827: 620: 492: 324: 301: 34: 3536: 2855: 2718: 2151:"Education in Nigeria is in a mess from top to bottom. Five things can fix it" 1179: 1113: 1101: 1037: 942: 750: 706: 600: 575: 173: 3309: 2906: 2898: 1587: 815:

to establish universities following guidelines prescribed by the Government.

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various Universities, Nigeria and overseas. It runs for 9 months and has 2

3444: – Overview of the Nigerian technical and vocational education system 2389:"List of Universities in Nigeria as approved by NUC -2019 Latest Release" 1393:. National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS), Nigeria 937: 914: 835: 831: 421: 305: 285: 260: 230: 3091:

Bolarin, T. A. (Autumn 1987). "Girls and Science Education in Nigeria".

3033: 3006: 2979: 2863: 2726: 1697: 1317: 3571: 3478: 3112: 2783: 2514:"The Required Documents for Admission Screening | University Admission" 2215:"International School Consultancy Group > Information > ISC News" 1828:"6-3-3-4 & 9-3-4 System of Education in Nigeria: All You Need Know" 1564:"Universal Primary Education in Nigeria: Its Problems and Implications" 1049: 842:/Human) degrees take 6 Years and have longer sessions during the year. 702: 453: 410: 406: 148:

take responsibility for implementing state-controlled policy regarding

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things costing them an average of fifty thousand naira ($ 130) in one

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Office, Nigeria Country. "Girls' Education Fact Sheet." UNICEF, 2007.

2283: 2176:"MIGRATING TO CANADA FROM NIGERIA: GETTING YOUR CREDENTIALS ASSESSED" 1435:"Nigeria to abolish English language for teaching in primary schools" 1068: 3104: 2584: 1527: 1304:

Aminu, Jibril (1990). "Education in Nigeria: Overcoming Adversity".

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supposed to be model schools carrying and maintaining the ideals of

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International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education (IJTIE)

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approved additional 20 Universities which has now made 99 approved

586:. The country has a total number of 153 universities registered by 323:. The curriculum for these also lasts 3 years and leads to a trade/ 3566: 3372: 3284:

Akanbi, Grace Oluremi; Jekayinfa, Alice Arinlade (June 12, 2019).

2284:"What is IJMB, Meaning of IJMB, How To Register For IJMB Program?" 961: 899: 592: 563: 524: 195: 2589:

Department of Educational Foundations_University of Port Harcourt

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1618:"Universal Basic Education in Nigeria - Centre for Public Impact" 1283:

Global Journal of Human-Social Science, Linguistics and Education

878:, the Nigerian government allows and encourages participation in 3576: 1033: 381:, students are required to purchase books, uniforms and pay for 4374: 3451: 2258: 2193: 3363:

Parental Attitudes toward Female Education in Northern Nigeria

2488:"The Easiest Way to Gain Admission into Nigerian Universities" 2327:"List of all Examination Bodies in Nigeria | Campus Lead" 2288:

IJMB - IJMB Website, IJMB Registration Portal & Admission

650:. Historically, universities are divided into several tiers. 603:; Michael and Cecilia Ibru University, Owhrode, Delta State; 452:

policy on education is agreed to by all secondary schools in

213:

and one of the three main indigenous languages and cultures:

1413:"top 20 primary schools in lagos state | SchoolsCompassBlog" 1201: 966:

description=Female literacy rate in Nigeria by state in 2013

2024:"Common Entrance Examination (NCEE) Registration Form 2021" 1667: 1528:"The Educational Policies in Nigeria before 1960 till date" 1340:"The Political Will and Quality Basic Education in Nigeria" 487:

As of January 2015, the International Schools Consultancy (

3263:

Ajayi, J. F. A., Lameck, K. H. Goma and G. Ampah Johnson.

3371:, Volume 129, No. 1, p. 13–20. February 1989 – 1952:"Nigeria - Administration, Finance, Educational Research" 1391:"List of the Best Private Schools in Nigeria from NAPPS" 904:

School age children participating in literacy education

3436:

World data on Education: Nigeria, UNESCO-IBE(2010–2011)

2308: 2001: 263:, out of school and disabled people (Aderinoye, 2007). 2671:"FEC approves 20 new private universities (FULL LIST)" 928: 892:

working class through a lack of educational breadth.

861:

Within education in Nigeria, vocational training and

3442:

Vocational education in Nigeria, UNESCO-UNEVOC(2012)

2259:"About IJMB - Requirements, Cost & Registration" 2046: 2044: 4714: 4689: 4408: 4245: 4193: 4009: 3920: 3784: 3681: 3498: 3489: 3267:(Accra: Association of African Universities, 1996). 2466:"20 New Universities Lifts Private Varsities To 99" 1067:In a bid to improve female education in girls, the 127: 119: 111: 106: 98: 90: 80: 75: 67: 62: 52: 45: 3166:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 3162:"Scaling up northern girls' interest in education" 2209: 2207: 2149:Ekundayo, Omowumi Olabode Steven (26 March 2019). 1694:"About UBEC. Universal Basic Education Commission" 1462:"Thousands of pupils skip primary 5 and 6 to JSS1" 1369:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 3438: – Overview of the Nigerian Education system 3322:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 1854:"Evolution of junior secondary school in Nigeria" 200:Nigeria Primary School Enrolment by state in 2013 1338:Abdullahi, Danjuma; Abdullah, John (June 2014). 296:, History, Geography, Agricultural science or a 1926:"Full list of Federal Unity Schools in Nigeria" 254:" and a "right" of every child. Therefore, the 595:included, Augustine University, Ilara, Lagos; 4386: 3463: 2566:"Nigeria; 50 Milestones of Nigeria Education" 2441:"Higher Education in Nigeria | K12 Academics" 1668:"Universal Basic Education Commission | Home" 544:JAMB Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board 509:JAMB Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board 8: 3397:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3353:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 3273:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3265:The African Experience with Higher Education 3048:"WDR 2012 - WDR 2012 Online Outreach Survey" 2611:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 1088:Secondary education in Nigeria's rural areas 40: 3236:"Education In Rural Nigeria: An Assessment" 3214:"Education In Rural Nigeria: An Assessment" 2887:International Journal of Lifelong Education 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 792:Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 424:or short-term programs on a regular basis. 4393: 4379: 4371: 4190: 4015: 3926: 3790: 3687: 3495: 3470: 3456: 3448: 3404:The Development of Universities in Nigeria 3334:(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966). 2968:Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1347:Journal of Power, Politics, and Governance 1182:. National Bureau of Statistics. June 2010 1080:of GEP3-CTP, and the second stage was the 1506:"National Policy of Education in Nigeria" 830:/Technology related courses are 5 Years, 1365:"Nigeria's public school system, a blow" 1145:list of colleges of education in Nigeria 1104:Nigeria is characterized with very poor 896:Informal education and literacy programs 782:Federal University of Technology, Bauchi 762:Federal University of Technology, Owerri 637:Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board 334:is made up of thirty-six States and the 28: 18:Senior Secondary Certificate Examination 2056:U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Nigeria 1491:U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Nigeria 1171: 1116:and non-payment of staff among others. 822:/Humanity related courses are 4 Years, 787:Federal University of Technology, Minna 777:Federal University of Technology, Akure 156:. The education system is divided into 3376:Education Resources Information Center 3346:A History of Nigerian Higher Education 3315: 2541:"Education in Nigeria | K12 Academics" 1977:"Nigeria Certificate In Education NCE" 1783:. U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria. 1643:"Universal Basic Education in Nigeria" 1544: 1533: 867:National Board for Technical Education 772:Federal University of Technology, Yola 39: 2961: 2959: 2829: 2827: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2692: 2690: 2683:from the original on 3 February 2021. 1852:Fidelis, Abigail (3 September 2018). 1021:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7: 1826:Yahaya, Abdulwali (3 October 2019). 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 373:secondary schools are funded by its 3224:from the original on 10 April 2021. 2659:(2) – via Infonomics society. 2387:Bolaji, Funmilola (30 April 2020). 2365:Adedigba, Azeezat (2 August 2017). 63:National education budget (2018/19) 4215:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 3341:(London: Allen & Unwin, 1974). 2468:. National Universities Commission 1056:, Bandits, Unknown Gunmen and the 767:University of Agriculture, Makurdi 25: 3330:Ashby, Eric, with Mary Anderson. 3022:International Review of Education 2995:Journal of Correctional Education 2836:International Review of Education 2699:International Review of Education 2539:Glavin, Chris (7 February 2017). 1904:"Vocational education in Nigeria" 1251:Glavin, Chris (7 February 2017). 1096:(FRN 1998) it is stated that the 569:Open University of Nigeria, Lagos 395:National Certificate of Education 4701:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4471:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1801:"Definition of SECONDARY SCHOOL" 1135:National Universities Commission 847:Nigerian Universities Commission 473:General Certificate of Education 458:West African Examination Council 439:West African Examination Council 3339:History of Education in Nigeria 3304:(inactive September 12, 2024). 2518:University Admission in Nigeria 2439:Glavin, Chris (13 March 2019). 1720:"» Nigerian Educational System" 1140:List of polytechnics in Nigeria 851:Private Universities in Nigeria 560:List of universities in Nigeria 33:Students at a public school in 3431:Ministry of Education, Nigeria 3093:The Journal of Negro Education 2644:Otonko, Jake (December 2012). 1647:Centre For Public Impact (CPI) 1060:militancy have contributed to 697:Second generation universities 1: 4211:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 4170:Sustainable Development Goals 2806:"Education in Nigeria - WENR" 2623:10.1080/03086534.2016.1210305 2419:FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 1956:education.stateuniversity.com 1206:FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 1130:List of Nigerian universities 1015:Women in education in Nigeria 871:Federal Ministry of Education 826:related courses are 4 years, 745:Third generation universities 686:Ahmadu Bello University Zaria 676:University of Nigeria, Nsukka 654:First generation universities 225:. Private schools also offer 142:Federal Ministry of Education 3368:Journal of Social Psychology 2764:Comparative Education Review 1306:Journal of Education Finance 1094:National Policy on education 469:National Examination Council 393:institutions usually have a 182:Parents Teachers Association 4175:Water supply and sanitation 3290:Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 1981:National Teachers Institute 1774:"Nigeria Education Profile" 1087: 734:University of Port Harcourt 332:Federal Republic of Nigeria 319:, students can also join a 312:amongst other 17 subjects. 238:Universal Primary Education 4816: 3413:(Kampala: Fountain, 2003). 3385:(London: Frank Cass, 1997) 2022:AllSchool (2 April 2021). 1562:Csapo, Marg (March 1983). 1180:"National Literacy Survey" 1160:Confraternities in Nigeria 1012: 681:Obafemi Awolowo University 557: 4332: 4115:Female genital mutilation 4018: 3929: 3825:Federal Executive Council 3793: 3690: 3602: 3348:(Lagos: Macmillan, 1971). 2856:10.1007/s11159-008-9091-2 2719:10.1007/s11159-007-9060-1 2591:– via Academia.edu. 1879:"World data on Education" 1155:Digital divide in Nigeria 1064:of the education system. 607:, Makogi/Oba Ogun state; 336:Federal Capital Territory 4456:Central African Republic 3867:House of Representatives 3798:Administrative divisions 3406:(London: Longman, 1971). 3388:Obiezu, Timothy (2018). 3218:www.thenigerianvoice.com 2899:10.1080/0260137980170502 2602:Livsey, Timothy (2016). 1622:Centre for Public Impact 845:On 3 February 2021, the 757:These universities are: 428:Promotional examinations 379:state-owned institutions 300:subject which includes: 1858:Legit.ng - Nigeria news 1805:www.merriam-webster.com 1078:Evaluability Assessment 739:Bayero University, Kano 729:University of Maiduguri 617:Summit University, Offa 605:Mountain Top University 521:Ahmadu Bello University 483:International education 4108:Oodua Peoples Congress 3409:Tibenderana, Peter K. 2922:African Studies Review 2415:"Federal Universities" 1568:African Studies Review 1543:Cite journal requires 1277:Ajibade, B.O. (2019). 1253:"Education in Nigeria" 1010: 905: 578:(Public and Private), 571: 308:, Food and Nutrition, 201: 178:out-of-school learning 37: 4616:São Tomé and Príncipe 4476:Republic of the Congo 4226:Niger Delta conflicts 3772:Wildlife conservation 3647:Military dictatorship 3420:16#2 (1987): 119–133. 3355:44#6 (2016): 952–975. 2194:"Home - ISC Research" 1906:. UNESCO-UNEVOC. 2012 1048:, religious beliefs, 965: 903: 714:University of Calabar 584:Colleges of education 567: 344:Ministry of Education 248:continuous assessment 199: 53:Minister of Education 47:Ministry of Education 32: 4800:Education in Nigeria 3720:Environmental issues 3418:History of Education 3399:7#2 (1974): 325–345. 3361:Niles, F. Sushila. " 2583:Abdulrahman, Yusuf. 2545:www.k12academics.com 2445:www.k12academics.com 1231:www.studydriller.com 876:vocational education 857:Vocational education 807:Private universities 719:University of Ilorin 671:University of Ibadan 597:Chrisland University 582:, Monotechnics, and 532:tertiary institution 207:Agricultural science 138:Education in Nigeria 99:Compulsory education 41:Education in NIGERIA 4691:States with limited 4402:Education in Africa 4221:Islamist insurgency 3381:Nwauwa, Apollos O. 2848:2008IREdu..54..697O 2711:2007IREdu..53..593O 2679:. 3 February 2021. 2247:. 17 December 2014. 2198:www.iscresearch.com 2083:. 11 September 2020 2052:"Education Profile" 1700:on 20 February 2012 1487:"Education Profile" 1289:(8). Archived from 691:University of Lagos 503:A-levels in Nigeria 357:secondary education 267:Secondary education 166:Secondary education 140:is overseen by the 42: 4058:Child sexual abuse 4038:Capital punishment 3987:Telecommunications 3344:Fafunwa, A. Babs. 3337:Fafunwa, A. Babs. 3142:. 25 November 2016 2494:. 17 February 2018 1884:. UNESCO-IBE. 2011 1832:Nigerian Infopedia 1779:2010-03-17 at the 1371:. 27 November 2019 1150:Schools in Nigeria 1098:federal government 1011: 906: 863:informal education 798:State universities 664:federal government 572: 554:Tertiary education 450:Federal Government 365:Federal Government 340:Federal Government 294:English literature 202: 170:Tertiary education 38: 4787: 4786: 4718:other territories 4491:Equatorial Guinea 4368: 4367: 4328: 4327: 4280:List of Nigerians 4241: 4240: 4120:Gender inequality 4083:Domestic violence 4047:Girl child labour 4005: 4004: 3916: 3915: 3879:Political parties 3862:National Assembly 3847:Human trafficking 3830:Foreign relations 3780: 3779: 3677: 3676: 3054:on 27 August 2017 2572:. September 2010. 2520:. 22 January 2018 2492:Nigerian Scholars 2393:Campusbiz Journal 1526:Olaleye, Habeeb. 1441:. 1 December 2022 1415:. 15 January 2020 1082:Impact Assessment 724:University of Jos 643:degree programs. 609:Ritman University 417:Private secondary 399:bachelor's degree 346:. There are also 321:technical college 310:Technical Drawing 192:Primary education 162:Primary education 146:local authorities 135: 134: 81:Primary languages 16:(Redirected from 4807: 4779: 4778:(United Kingdom) 4774:Tristan da Cunha 4770:Ascension Island 4762: 4749: 4740: 4716:Dependencies and 4409:Sovereign states 4395: 4388: 4381: 4372: 4348: 4341: 4191: 4016: 3972: 3954:Economic history 3927: 3791: 3688: 3637:Southern Nigeria 3632:Northern Nigeria 3627:Colonial Nigeria 3496: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3449: 3327: 3321: 3313: 3302:10.14516/ete.230 3280: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3220:. 3 March 2016. 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3050:. 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Archived from 2211: 2202: 2201: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2155:The Conversation 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1932:. 30 August 2018 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1791: 1771: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1722:. Archived from 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1696:. Archived from 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1293:on 21 July 2020. 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1257:k12academics.com 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1176: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 958:Female education 922:have introduced 613:Akwa- Ibom State 375:state government 282:Computer Studies 241:schooling. The 227:Computer Science 150:public education 43: 21: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4760: 4747: 4738: 4719: 4717: 4710: 4694: 4692: 4685: 4404: 4399: 4369: 4364: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4324: 4300:Public holidays 4237: 4204: 4203: 4189: 4001: 3970: 3912: 3852:Law enforcement 3776: 3695:Adamawa Plateau 3673: 3669:Fourth Republic 3657:Second Republic 3598: 3510: 3509: 3485: 3476: 3427: 3314: 3283: 3270: 3260: 3258:Further reading 3255: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3194:. December 2017 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3105:10.2307/2295355 3090: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3019: 3018: 3014: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2742: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2241:"The new local" 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2221:on 4 March 2016 2213: 2212: 2205: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 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