919:
162:
623:
795:
often misled the
Serbian officers, who still lacked experience with it, into ordering volleys from distances of half a mile or more, wasting precious ammunition for negligible results. Furthermore, the quantity of ammunition purchased was based on the consumption of bullets by the previous, much older and slower-firing rifles. The situation was made worse still by the contemporary Serbian tactics, which emphasized firepower and downplayed hand-to-hand fighting, which contributed to heavy casualties in the fight for NeŔkov Vis in defense of Pirot.
225:
213:
201:
325:
316:
289:
144:
990:, visited the headquarters of the Bulgarian Army and demanded the cessation of military actions, threatening that otherwise the Bulgarian forces would face Austro-Hungarian troops. The ceasefire was signed on 28 November, but that did not stop the Serbians from continuing unsuccessful attempts to conquer Vidin with the idea to use it in negotiations later, even after military activities had stopped on demand of their ally. On 3 March 1886 the peace treaty was signed in
528:
267:
255:
243:
804:
344:
335:
299:
177:
884:
947:
819:
experience in commanding units larger than platoons (causing the conflict to be dubbed "The War of the
Captains"). Also, since the Bulgarian government had expected an attack from the Ottoman Empire, the main forces of the Bulgarian Army were along the southeastern border. Their redeployment across Bulgaria would take at least five to six days.
1587:
938:) in an attempt to join up with the Morava division. However, three battalions of Bulgarian troops led by Captain Popov from Sofia had held the Morava division in the Visker Hills and the flanking move failed. Alexander now ordered a counterattack which pushed the Serbians back on both flanks although nightfall prevented a complete collapse.
59:
930:
At daybreak on 18 November the
Serbians attacked the weaker left flank of the Bulgarian line. Just in time two battalions of the Preslav Regiment arrived to shore up the position. Further attacks in the centre were repulsed with heavy Serbian casualties and Benderev captured two further positions in
965:
The main
Bulgarian army crossed the border in two strong divisions (Guchev and Nikolaev), supported by flanking columns, and converged on Pirot. The Serbian army dug in on the heights west of the town. On 27 November the Bulgarian Army flanked the right of the Serbian position with Prince Alexander
895:
Prince
Alexander I arrived on the evening of 16 November to find a well prepared defensive position manned by 9 battalions, plus some 2000 volunteers and 32 guns, commanded by Major Guchev. The position consisted of nearly 4 km of trenches and artillery redoubts on either side of the main road
827:
Bulgaria's main advantages were its strong patriotic spirit and high morale and its men feeling that they were fighting for a just cause. The same could not be said about the Serbia, whose king had misled them in his manifesto to the army by telling the
Serbian soldiers that they were being sent to
794:
The modern rifles, despite being among the best in Europe at the time, still had issues of their own: they were introduced only two years before the outbreak of the war, and as such many of the soldiers were not well-trained in their use. More importantly, the theoretical capabilities of the rifle
818:
Bulgaria was forced to meet the
Serbian threat with two serious disadvantages. When the unification had been declared, Russia had withdrawn its military officers, who had until that moment commanded all larger units of Bulgaria's young army. The remaining Bulgarian officers had lower ranks and no
790:
two years before), he ordered the mobilisation of only the first class of infantry (recruits younger than 30 years), which meant mobilising only about half of the available
Serbian manpower. In doing so, he deprived the Serbian army of its veterans of the previous wars against the Ottoman Empire.
1008:
King Milan's poor judgment and leadership are generally considered as the main reasons behind Serbia's defeat in the conflict. Milan believed the conflict would entail "taking a walk to Sofia" and thus mustered only one-third of the
Serbian army's manpower, as he was in constant fear of possible
828:
help the
Bulgarians in their war against the Ottomans, and the Serbian soldiers were initially surprised to find that they were fighting Bulgarians instead. Presumably, lying to his army was King Milan's only means to mobilize and command his troops without experiencing disobedience and unrest.
926:
The morning of 17 November came with rain and mist but not the expected Serbian attack. By 10 in the morning, Alexander ordered three battalions to advance on the right. They surprised the Danube division, who eventually rallied and pushed them back. The main Serbian attack began on the centre
760:
heights. It was there that the army was supposed to encounter and crush the Bulgarian forces coming from the southeast. Serbia's main advantages on paper were the better small arms and the highly educated commanders and soldiers, who had gained a great deal of experience from the last two wars
697:
had found itself on the Bulgarian bank of the river. After some denied requests from Bulgaria to evacuate the guardhouse, Bulgaria expelled the Serbian troops by force. Bulgarian sources on the other hand, outline several Serbian intrusions into Bulgarian territory as the start of hostilities.
755:
system had been ordered and paid for, but did not arrive in Serbia until 1886. The total number of Serbian armed forces expected to take part in the military operation was about 60,000. King Milan I divided his force into two armies, the Nishava and Timok armies. The first undertook the main
1029:
believed that Milan did not start the war for patriotic reasons, but that he instead wished to secure funds from abroad in order to repay his numerous debts to the Austro-Hungarians. A number of Serb officers and civil servants were against the war, describing the Bulgarians as the Serbs'
728:
No territorial changes were made to either country, but the unification was recognised by the great powers. However, the relationship of trust and friendship between Serbia and Bulgaria, which had been built during their long common fight against Ottoman rule, suffered irreparable damage.
1038:
was also opposed to the war. On the other hand, part of the Serbian military establishment fully supported the war effort, citing Bulgarian atrocities against Serb civilians, including murder, theft and rape, in southern Serbia and what the Serbian leadership called
855:
had to be surrendered without battle. This could very well cause Serbia to stop the war and call in the arbitrage of the Great Powers. For this reason, the strategic plan that was finally selected by the Bulgarian command expected the main clash to be in the area of
927:
largely unsupported by artillery which had insufficient range. The weight of Bulgarian fire forced them back with some 1,200 casualties. A relief column led by Captain Benderev recaptured the heights on the right and forced the Danube division back to the road.
1009:
plots against him and wished to keep the rest of the military within Serbia's borders. Milan decided to declare war on his own personal whim and based on his own interpretation of the terms of the Congress of Berlin. Prominent Serbian statesman and politician
1013:
and other Serbian political leaders did not share the king's enthusiasm for the war. NovakoviÄ advocated reaching a peaceful settlement with the Bulgarians and believed that the Balkan countries should cooperate, as had occurred during the rule of Prince
677:
for fear of the creation of a Greater Bulgarian state in the Balkans. They called upon the Greek government to declare war on Bulgaria. Serbia proposed to Greece a joint military action against Bulgaria, but Greece rejected the proposal.
1047:, where Serbian and Bulgarian interests were conflicted. The Serbian army and political elite drew numerous lessons from the war, and proceeded to modernise and adapt the military and its tactics to the demands of modern warfare.
1001:. The defeat left a lasting scar on the Serbian military, previously considered by the Serbian people to be undefeated. Ambitious reforms of the army were carried out (which later, in part, contributed to the end of the
698:
Bulgarian troops were positioned away from the border in order to not give Serbia cause for attack by defending the border by force. After several incursions fire was finally exchanged on the 13th of November [
685:
2 November] 1885. The military strategy relied largely on surprise, as Bulgaria expected an attack from the Ottoman Empire and had moved its troops to the area near the Ottoman border, to the southeast.
957:
Slivnitsa was the decisive battle of the war. The Serbians fought only limited rearguard actions as they retreated and by 24 November they were back in Serbia. The Timok Division in the north continued the
681:
Lured by Austria-Hungary's promises of support and territorial gains from Bulgaria (in return for concessions in the Western Balkans), Milan I declared war on Bulgaria on 14 November [
3013:
779:) to command the army. Instead, he took the position of army commander himself and gave most of the divisional commands to officers chosen primarily for their loyalty and not war records like
1826:
375:
4065:
4020:
4075:
4030:
693:
river, which formed part of the border between the two countries, had slightly changed its course over the years. As a result, a Serbian border guardhouse near the village of
658:
and was particularly opposed to the unification. Bulgaria's western neighbour, Serbia, also feared it would diminish its position in the Balkans. In addition, Serbia's ruler,
3276:
4025:
1819:
1628:
The Struggle of the Bulgarians for National Independence Under Prince Alexander: A Military and Political History of the War Between Bulgaria and Servia in 1885
368:
2898:
2893:
2878:
2239:
2196:
2180:
918:
3351:
3341:
3974:
1796:
1106:
831:
Furthermore, the Bulgarians had small arms that were inferior to those of the Serbs but had artillery that was greatly superior by featuring modern steel,
767:
In order to claim all the glory for the victory he considered imminent, King Milan did not call upon the most famous commanders of the previous wars (Gen.
786:
Furthermore, underestimating the Bulgarian military strength and fearing mutinies for conducting such an unpopular war (and having indeed experienced the
1870:
1021:
The Serbian population was generally unenthusiastic and did not support the war, and did not understand the reasons behind it. According to the academic
3398:
1812:
709:. The main body of the Bulgarian army traveled from the Ottoman border in the southeast to the Serbian border in the northwest to defend the capital
361:
911:
Pass. The Morava division was at some distance from its objective, Breznik, which lay to the south. The northern advance was bogged down along the
747:
single fire rifles with excellent ballistic characteristics). However, the artillery was ill-equipped, still using muzzle-loading cannons of the
4109:
2259:
1034:
recounted that many Belgraders protested against the war and commented that Serbs and Bulgarians "are almost the same people". Milan's consort
2412:
1920:
1880:
1852:
606:
19 February] 1886 in Bucharest. The old boundaries were not changed. As a result of the war, European powers acknowledged the act of
2254:
1740:
4014:
3524:
2997:
2978:
2213:
2201:
3336:
1947:
31:
2362:
4091:
3356:
2656:
2951:
2457:
2422:
907:
The three Serbian centre divisions also arrived on 16 November and halted to recover after the fierce Bulgarian delaying action in the
1860:
997:
The war was an important step in the strengthening of Bulgaria's international position. To a large extent, the victory preserved the
536:
79:
3008:
2598:
2432:
3675:
1715:
1661:
1537:
1518:
1278:
1167:
4155:
3725:
3599:
2507:
2282:
3848:
1332:
2417:
3151:
2502:
50:
3760:
3236:
1333:"Srpsko-bugarski rat 1885. godine - uzroci istorijskog nesporazuma - Kulturni centar Novog Sada - ŠŃŠ»ŃŃŃŠ½Šø ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ°Ń ŠŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³ Š”Š°Š“Š°"
725:. Austria-Hungary then stepped in and threatened to join the war on Serbia's side if the Bulgarian troops did not pull back.
970:
and called a general mobilization of their military reservists, but they did not arrive at the front before the cease-fire.
783:
of the Morava division who had previously commanded the troops suppressing the militarily poorly organized Timok Rebellion.
3715:
3482:
3393:
2512:
2229:
807:
699:
682:
631:
611:
603:
587:
583:
1483:
4205:
3141:
3003:
2967:
2961:
2913:
2593:
2125:
1905:
764:
However, internal Serbian problems supplemented by King Milan's conduct of the war, nullified most of these advantages:
3619:
3569:
3146:
2154:
896:
on a ridge in front of Slivnitsa city. To the right was steep mountainous terrain whilst the left wing had the easier
622:
4055:
2956:
2786:
2736:
2545:
2272:
1031:
4103:
3995:
3990:
3913:
3720:
3609:
3457:
2726:
2492:
1956:
1931:
1835:
991:
756:
objective, i.e. to overcome the Bulgarian defences along the west border, to conquer Sofia and advance towards the
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1865:
1600:
Tsarist Russia and Balkan Nationalism: Russian Influence in the Internal Affairs of Bulgaria and Serbia, 1879-1886
602:
demanded for Bulgaria to stop its invasion, and a truce resulted. The final peace was signed on 3 March [
3462:
3387:
3028:
2661:
2277:
3185:
2761:
2487:
2234:
2144:
4145:
3948:
3938:
3634:
3594:
3419:
2721:
2427:
2402:
2387:
2317:
2104:
2099:
642:. Eastern Rumelia, whose population was predominantly ethnic Bulgarian, had been an artificial creation of the
579:
468:
463:
408:
266:
254:
242:
182:
95:
3497:
3076:
2731:
2671:
1671:
1643:
934:
On 19 November the Serbians concentrated two divisions for an attack on the Bulgarian left near Karnul (today
428:
3096:
4097:
3968:
3933:
3908:
3893:
3818:
3813:
3790:
3780:
3660:
3604:
3539:
3509:
3271:
3091:
3023:
2972:
2923:
2794:
2583:
2475:
2442:
2397:
2322:
2048:
2018:
844:
607:
494:
259:
247:
111:
504:
58:
3888:
3883:
3853:
3775:
3765:
3710:
3436:
3380:
3301:
3281:
3261:
3175:
3101:
3018:
2815:
2681:
2635:
2497:
2447:
2372:
2327:
2312:
2207:
2136:
987:
935:
433:
2686:
2676:
2367:
2170:
458:
4114:
3985:
3980:
3868:
3858:
3665:
3180:
2918:
2651:
2175:
2064:
2024:
1936:
1463:. Vol. The Second Volume, Containing the Four Pleasant Plays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 1ā76
998:
718:
532:
438:
418:
3514:
2903:
2751:
2691:
2392:
2185:
2084:
1692:
1022:
772:
768:
499:
453:
443:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2781:
2746:
2706:
2701:
2646:
2641:
1129:
509:
4070:
3695:
3564:
3559:
3403:
3246:
3206:
3165:
2888:
2810:
2805:
2776:
2588:
2555:
2452:
2307:
2249:
2116:
2001:
1980:
1968:
1136:. Washington, DC: National Board for Historical Service, Government Printing Office. pp. 124ā126
1125:
1121:
1015:
1002:
705:
As it happened, the Ottomans did not intervene, and the Serbian army's advance was stopped after the
959:
4085:
3953:
3943:
3923:
3833:
3828:
3770:
3745:
3690:
3639:
3251:
3217:
3170:
3081:
3068:
3045:
2800:
2696:
2603:
2560:
2377:
2302:
2292:
2159:
1790:
1452:
1076:
1057:
1010:
873:
811:
776:
706:
598:, the Ottomans did not intervene in the war. Serbia initiated the war but was decisively defeated.
448:
413:
229:
1504:
897:
861:
4060:
4050:
4035:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3589:
3554:
3477:
3408:
3346:
3291:
3266:
3241:
3212:
3136:
3126:
3086:
2883:
2766:
2716:
2626:
2532:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2034:
2012:
2006:
1941:
1910:
1875:
1560:
1456:
1043:, which was still under Ottoman control. After the war, Milan turned his attention to modern-day
908:
738:
551:
3534:
3467:
2741:
2711:
2437:
1100:
1026:
780:
663:
217:
1018:. NovakoviÄ criticised Milan's actions as authoritarian, pretentious and not founded on facts.
527:
4045:
3823:
3750:
3705:
3685:
3670:
3629:
3584:
3549:
3430:
3256:
3159:
2946:
2908:
2771:
2756:
2550:
2382:
2348:
2244:
2191:
2029:
1995:
1962:
1736:
1711:
1657:
1533:
1514:
1274:
1163:
1035:
744:
674:
575:
224:
212:
205:
200:
149:
91:
64:
4040:
3928:
3918:
3903:
3898:
3843:
3755:
3680:
3529:
3519:
3503:
3472:
3452:
3413:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3225:
3131:
3120:
2991:
2984:
2928:
2666:
2522:
2297:
2287:
2059:
1986:
1307:
1062:
1025:, the Serbian population generally viewed the conflict as Milan's "cabinet war". Politician
563:
17:
670:, had found asylum in Bulgaria after the suppression of the rebellion by the Serbian Army.
4080:
3873:
3796:
3785:
3700:
3579:
3425:
3328:
3040:
2565:
2517:
2407:
2165:
1974:
1572:
1044:
979:
950:
787:
748:
667:
643:
635:
599:
473:
271:
167:
994:. According to its terms, no changes were to be made along the Bulgarian-Serbian border.
1684:
1675:
743:
The Serbian army's infantry weaponry stood up to the most modern standards of the time (
3958:
3878:
3863:
3838:
3574:
3544:
3447:
3311:
2575:
2481:
2467:
888:
651:
595:
489:
423:
122:
4199:
3963:
3624:
3442:
3231:
2149:
1785:
1590:
1095:
966:
personally leading the final attack. The Serbians abandoned Pirot, retreated towards
1576:
4137:
3655:
3614:
3371:
1804:
803:
647:
591:
118:
2264:
883:
689:
The Serbian pretext was a minor border dispute, known as the Bregovo Dispute. The
1764:
1726:
1696:
1647:
1626:
1508:
634:
6 September] 1885, Bulgaria and the semi-autonomous Ottoman province of
4160:
3361:
3197:
3111:
2356:
1843:
843:
There were two views on the Bulgarian strategy: the first, supported by Prince
3492:
3487:
2540:
1308:"NEPROMISLJENI RAT: Srbija ga je izgubila, a kralj Milan za poraz krivio sebe"
1040:
1800:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 699ā701.
887:
Monument in memory of officers and soldiers fallen in border skirmishes near
1750:
StojanÄeviÄ, Vladimir (1986). "ŠŠ· ŠæŃŠ¾Š±Š»ŠµŠ¼Š°ŃŠøŠŗŠµ ŃŃŠæŃŠŗŠ¾āŠ±ŃŠ³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŃŠ°ŃŠ° 1885".
1160:
he Decline of Bismarck's European Order: Franco-Russian Relations, 1875-1890
857:
946:
1789:
1134:
Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa 1870-1914
983:
752:
646:
seven years earlier. The unification took place against the will of the
4180:
4170:
4165:
1581:. Vol. IV (1875ā1891) (First ed.). London: Harrison and Sons.
1564:
1548:
1099:
901:
848:
757:
694:
659:
655:
639:
851:
heights. The drawback of this plan was that in that case, the capital
353:
4150:
2110:
912:
967:
673:
After the declaration of unification, massive protests broke out in
945:
917:
882:
852:
832:
802:
722:
714:
710:
690:
662:(1868ā1889), was annoyed that pro-Russian opposition leaders like
621:
1385:
Despot, Igor (2010). "Bugarska borba za ujedinjenje 1878.-1886".
586:
2 November] 1885 and lasted until 28 November [
4175:
1808:
357:
1771:
Histoire Diplomatique de la Guerre Serbo-bulgare, 1885ā1886.
1368:
1366:
654:. Austria-Hungary had been expanding its influence in the
1609:
The Unification of Northern and Southern Bulgaria in 1885
982:
take action. On 28 November, the Viennese ambassador to
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
922:
Counteroffensive of the Bulgarian Army (22-27.XI.1885)
721:), Bulgaria began an offensive which took the city of
1766:ŠŠøŠæŠ»Š¾Š¼Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ° ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŠ° Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ¾-Š±ŃŠ³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ Š Š°ŃŠ°, 1885ā1886
590:
16 November] 1885. Despite Bulgaria being a
535:
declaring the Serbo-Bulgarian War on 2 November 1885
4136:
4129:
4006:
3806:
3648:
3370:
3327:
3277:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
3196:
3110:
3067:
3060:
2939:
2871:
2625:
2618:
2574:
2531:
2466:
2347:
2340:
2222:
2135:
1919:
1851:
1842:
1685:"ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŠ° ŃŃŠæŃŠŗŠ¾-Š±ŃŠ³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŃŠ°ŃŠ° 1885 - ŠŗŃŠøŠ³Š° Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°"
1030:"neighbours" and "Orthodox brothers". The academic
4066:December 14, 1998, AlbanianāYugoslav border ambush
1676:"ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŠ° ŃŃŠæŃŠŗŠ¾-Š±ŃŠ³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŃŠ°ŃŠ° 1885 - ŠŗŃŠøŠ³Š° ŠæŃŠ²Š°"
1484:"Arms and the Man the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885"
4021:AlbanianāYugoslav border incident (December 1998)
117:Bulgaria nearly doubles in territory by annexing
1233:Short history of the Serbo-Bulgarian war in 1885
1162:. Princeton University Press. pp. 103ā122.
4076:July 18, 1998, AlbanianāYugoslav border clashes
4031:April 23, 1998, AlbanianāYugoslav border ambush
713:. After the defensive battles at Slivnitsa and
43:
1056:The Serbo-Bulgarian War forms the setting for
864:had an important role in this final decision.
4026:AlbaniaāYugoslav border incident (April 1999)
1820:
1271:The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918
626:Bulgarian unification and Serbo-Bulgarian War
369:
8:
3352:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1656:] (in French). Lausanne: LāAge dāHomme.
1110:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3975:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1708:Novovekovne srpske dinastije u memoaristici
1687:. Belgrade: ŠŠ·Š“Š°ŃŠµ Š·Š°Š“ŃŠ¶Š±ŠøŠ½Šµ Š. Š. ŠŠ¾Š»Š°ŃŃŠ°.
1678:. Belgrade: ŠŠ·Š“Š°ŃŠµ Š·Š°Š“ŃŠ¶Š±ŠøŠ½Šµ Š. Š. ŠŠ¾Š»Š°ŃŃŠ°.
4133:
3064:
2622:
2344:
1848:
1827:
1813:
1805:
638:declared their unification in the city of
397:
376:
362:
354:
40:
3399:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
610:which happened on 18 September [
1256:
1244:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1153:
1151:
526:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1372:
1357:
1293:
1087:
717:(the latter's defence was organized by
481:
400:
4110:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions
2260:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
2081:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454ā1455)
2056:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439ā1444)
582:that erupted on 14 November [
2255:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
2206:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by
1728:ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠ° ŠŃŠøŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠ° Šø Š”ŃŠ±ŠøŃŠ° (1878ā1889)
1273:. Clarendon Press. pp. 304ā324.
7:
1733:Great Britain and Serbia (1878ā1889)
1269:Taylor, Alan John Percivale (1954).
1130:"The Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885ā86"
63:The Bulgarians cross the border, by
32:Serbo-Bulgarian War (disambiguation)
27:1885 war between Serbia and Bulgaria
3357:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)
2899:MontenegrināOttoman War (1876ā1878)
2894:MontenegrināOttoman War (1861ā1862)
2879:MontenegrināOttoman War (1852ā1853)
2240:ByzantineāHungarian War (1127ā1129)
2197:ByzantineāHungarian War (1127ā1129)
2181:ByzantineāHungarian War (1149ā1155)
1235:, Military History commission, 1943
2096:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456
2053:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
2045:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
2042:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
2039:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
1710:. Belgrade: Institute of history.
1701:. IzdavaÄka knjižarnica Gece Kona.
1698:Vlada Milana ObrenoviÄa: 1878ā1889
1607:Khristov, Khristo Angelov (1985).
835:-designed breech-loading cannons.
25:
3676:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
2269:HungarianāSerbian War (1321-1324)
2109:Ottoman invasion and conquest of
1871:BulgarianāSerbian wars of 917ā924
1602:. University of California Press.
1549:"Bulgaria under Prince Alexander"
114:recognized after defeat of Serbia
4092:Insurgency in the PreŔevo Valley
3726:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
2998:Herzegovina uprising (1852ā1862)
2979:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876ā1878)
2283:Serbian nobility conflict (1369)
2214:Byzantine civil war of 1341ā1347
2202:Byzantine civil war of 1321ā1328
1836:Wars and battles involving Serbs
1585:
1513:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
847:, saw the general battle on the
751:. Breech-loading cannons of the
342:
333:
323:
314:
297:
287:
265:
253:
241:
223:
211:
199:
175:
160:
142:
57:
2418:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
2363:Hungarian campaign of 1527ā1528
1876:BulgarianāSerbian border revolt
1706:KrestiÄ, Petar V., ed. (2007).
1625:von Huhn, Arthur Ernst (1886).
1618:A History of Bulgaria 1393-1885
482:Northwestern Bulgarian campaign
3761:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
3237:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
2952:Adriatic campaign of 1807ā1814
2458:Austro-Turkish War (1788ā1791)
2423:Austro-Turkish War (1716ā1718)
1763:VuÄkoviÄ, Vojislav J. (1956).
1547:Grogan, Ellinor F. B. (1923).
1530:Bulgaria, 1878-1918: A History
1461:Plays: Pleasant and Unpleasant
1:
3600:Operation Rƶsselsprung (1944)
3525:NagykanizsaāKƶrmend Offensive
3394:Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
3009:Russo-Turkish War (1877ā1878)
2599:Russo-Swedish War (1741ā1743)
2508:KoÄina Krajina Serb rebellion
2433:Russo-Turkish War (1735ā1739)
2413:RĆ”kĆ³czi's War of Independence
2230:Hungarian invasions of Europe
1725:RastoviÄ, Aleksandar (2000).
1654:History of the Serbian People
1471:– via Internet Archive.
1158:Kennan, George Frost (1979).
2968:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2914:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
2594:War of the Polish Succession
1906:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)
1901:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)
1896:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)
1891:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)
1886:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)
1735:]. Istorijski institut.
1532:. East European Monographs.
1296:, pp. 57ā58, 76, 85ā86.
761:against the Ottoman Empire.
614:6 September] 1885.
401:Pirot and Slivnitsa campaign
18:Serbian-Bulgarian War (1885)
3620:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation
3570:Operation Southeast Croatia
2155:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje
1791:"Servo-Bulgarian War"
1616:MacDermott, Mercia (1962).
1578:The Map of Europe by Treaty
1339:(in Serbian). 22 April 2019
1231:Bulgarian ministry of war,
974:End of war and peace treaty
702:1 November] 1885.
4222:
4104:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
3996:Operation Maritime Monitor
3991:Operation Deliberate Force
3721:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
3716:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
3610:Operation Spring Awakening
3483:Capture of Banja KoviljaÄa
3152:Siege of Odrin (1912ā1913)
2513:Battle of MartiniÄi (1796)
2503:Serb uprising of 1737ā1739
2488:Serb Uprising of 1596ā1597
2145:Serb Uprising of 1038ā1042
1957:Fall of the Serbian Empire
1598:Jelavich, Charles (1962).
1528:Crampton, Richard (1983).
871:
736:
630:On 18 September [
29:
3635:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
3463:1942 Montenegro offensive
3388:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
3029:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
3004:KrivoŔije uprising (1869)
2962:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
2278:Serbian civil war of 1331
1861:BulgarāSerb War (839ā842)
1683:ÄorÄeviÄ, Vladan (1908).
666:, who had stirred up the
567:
555:
395:
307:
280:
189:
134:
70:
56:
48:
4146:Central African Republic
4056:Battle of BelaÄevac Mine
3939:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
3849:Siege of BihaÄ (1992ā95)
3595:Siege of Rogatica (1941)
3420:Battle of Loznica (1941)
2428:Siege of Belgrade (1717)
2403:Siege of Belgrade (1690)
2388:Siege of Belgrade (1688)
2318:Siege of Belgrade (1440)
1881:Bulgarian-Serb War (998)
1649:Histoire du peuple serbe
1101:"Bulgaria/History"
978:The Serbian defeat made
951:Street fighting in Pirot
580:Principality of Bulgaria
574:) was a war between the
4098:Prizren incident (1999)
3969:Operation Southern Move
3814:Battle of Bosanski Brod
3661:Plitvice Lakes incident
3605:Kosovo Operation (1944)
3540:Capture of Olovo (1941)
3510:Battle of Kupres (1942)
3458:Battle of LijevÄe Field
3272:Kosovo offensive (1915)
3097:Fight on Äelopek (1906)
2795:Second Serbian Uprising
2584:Serbian Hussar Regiment
2493:Battle of MohƔcs (1687)
2476:Long War (Ottoman wars)
2323:Battle of Kosovo (1448)
2049:Battle of Trnava (1430)
1797:EncyclopƦdia Britannica
1620:. Frederick A. Praeger.
1306:Aleksandra Bogdanovic.
1107:EncyclopƦdia Britannica
845:Alexander of Battenberg
808:Alexander of Battenberg
608:Unification of Bulgaria
560:SrÄbsko-bÄlgarska voyna
556:Š”ŃŃŠ±ŃŠŗŠ¾-Š±ŃŠ»Š³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠ° Š²Š¾Š¹Š½Š°
112:Unification of Bulgaria
3776:Operation Medak Pocket
3711:Battle of the Barracks
3437:Battle of the Sutjeska
3381:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3362:Drenica-Junik Uprising
3282:Battle of Malka Nidzhe
3262:Battle of Kaymakchalan
3102:Battle of Pirot (1913)
3024:Battle of Vitez (1878)
3019:Battle of Jajce (1878)
2973:Battle of VrŔac (1849)
2727:Liberation of Belgrade
2636:First Serbian Uprising
2546:Cretan War (1645ā1669)
2448:Battle of Petrovaradin
2328:Fall of Constantinople
2273:War of Hum (1326ā1329)
2208:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
2019:Battle of Vitosha Pass
1948:Battle of Sırp SındıÄı
1482:Shaw, George Bernard.
954:
936:Delyan, Sofia Province
923:
892:
815:
627:
539:
190:Commanders and leaders
4115:1999 F-117A shootdown
3986:Operation Deny Flight
3981:1995 Pale air strikes
3859:Operation Corridor 92
3666:Battle of Borovo Selo
3498:Operation DraufgƤnger
3181:Siege of Vidin (1913)
3077:Fight on Å uplji Kamen
2787:Hadži Prodan's Revolt
2657:BatoÄina and Jagodina
2176:Battle of Tara (1150)
2065:Battle of Nish (1443)
1937:Battle of Stephaniana
1866:BulgarāSerb War (853)
1247:, pp. 3149ā3150.
1222:, pp. 3141ā3143.
1126:Hershey, Amos Shartle
1122:Anderson, Frank Maloy
999:Bulgarian unification
949:
921:
886:
806:
625:
548:SerbianāBulgarian War
533:Alexander of Bulgaria
530:
308:Casualties and losses
4015:Insurgency in Kosovo
3934:Operation Summer '95
3909:Operation Winter '94
3791:Operation Summer '95
3781:Operation Winter '94
3565:Operation Mihailovic
3560:Operation Kugelblitz
3404:Battle of Novi Pazar
3247:Battle of Dobro Pole
3207:Montenegrin campaign
3186:OhridāDebar uprising
3166:Battle of Bregalnica
3092:Fight in Velika HoÄa
2737:Malajnica and Å tubik
2589:Pruth River Campaign
2556:Battle on Vrtijeljka
2453:Battle of Banja Luka
2398:Battle of NiÅ” (1689)
2313:Battle of Despotovac
2235:MagyarāSerb conflict
2124:Ottoman conquest of
2117:Battle of Breadfield
2002:Battle of Karanovasa
1969:Battle of Dubravnica
78:14ā28 November 1885
30:For other uses, see
4206:Serbo-Bulgarian War
3954:Operation Mistral 2
3884:Operation BĆøllebank
3854:Operation Vrbas '92
3829:Siege of Srebrenica
3771:Operation Maslenica
3746:Operation Whirlwind
3640:Battle of Zelengora
3342:Uprising in Drenica
3302:OvÄe Pole Offensive
3252:Battle of the Drina
3176:Battle of Knjaževac
3171:Battle of Kalimanci
3147:Siege of Adrianople
3069:Macedonian Struggle
3046:Battle of Slivnitsa
3036:Serbo-Bulgarian War
2966:Several battles of
2561:Battle of Slankamen
2498:Uprising in VuÄitrn
2378:Battle of Keresztes
2373:Battle of SzÅdfalva
2303:Battle of Kosmidion
2293:Battle of Nicopolis
2171:Siege of Ras (1127)
1932:Battle of Gallipoli
1693:JovanoviÄ, Slobodan
1644:BatakoviÄ, DuÅ”an T.
1553:The Slavonic Review
1387:Historijski zbornik
1312:ISTORIJSKI ZABAVNIK
1077:Greco-Bulgarian War
1058:George Bernard Shaw
988:KhevenhĆ¼ller-Metsch
962:until 29 November.
874:Battle of Slivnitsa
868:Military activities
812:Battle of Slivnitsa
707:Battle of Slivnitsa
572:Srpsko-bugarski rat
568:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ¾-Š±ŃŠ³Š°ŃŃŠŗŠø ŃŠ°Ń
544:Serbo-Bulgarian War
531:Manifesto of Knyaz
387:Serbo-Bulgarian War
44:Serbo-Bulgarian War
4061:Battle of Podujevo
4051:Battle of Oraovica
4036:Attack on Orahovac
3741:Operation Orkan 91
3736:Operation Otkos 10
3731:Siege of Dubrovnik
3590:Operation Prijedor
3555:Operation Kopaonik
3515:Battle of ViŔegrad
3478:Belgrade Offensive
3409:Battle of Pljevlja
3347:Christmas Uprising
3292:Monastir offensive
3267:Battle of Kolubara
3242:Battle of Bazargic
3213:Battle of Mojkovac
3137:Battle of Monastir
3127:Battle of Kumanovo
3087:Fight in Tabanovce
2957:JanÄiÄ's rebellion
2904:Battle of VuÄji Do
2884:Battle of Grahovac
2627:Serbian Revolution
2393:Battle of BatoÄina
2186:Siege of BraniÄevo
2105:Siege of Smederevo
2091:Battle of Leskovac
2085:Battle of KruŔevac
2076:Battle of Kunovica
2070:Battle of Zlatitsa
2035:Second Scutari War
2025:Battle of Carmorlu
2013:Siege of Novo Brdo
2007:Battle of Tripolje
1942:Battle of Demotika
1911:Battle of Velbazhd
1457:"Arms and the Man"
1051:In popular culture
1032:Milan Ä. MiliÄeviÄ
1023:Slobodan JovanoviÄ
986:, Count Rudolf of
955:
924:
893:
816:
769:Jovan BelimarkoviÄ
745:Mauser-MilovanoviÄ
739:Royal Serbian Army
628:
540:
107:Bulgarian victory
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4125:
4124:
4071:Battle of GloÄane
3949:Operation Miracle
3824:Siege of Sarajevo
3751:Operation Baranja
3706:Battle of Kusonje
3696:Battle of Å ibenik
3686:Battle of Vukovar
3671:Operation Stinger
3630:Battle of Zvornik
3585:Battle of Poljana
3550:Operation Delphin
3431:Battle of Neretva
3257:Battle of Florina
3160:Second Balkan War
3056:
3055:
2947:Kumanovo uprising
2924:Battle of NovÅ”iÄe
2909:Battle of Fundina
2889:Battle of KolaŔin
2614:
2613:
2551:Great Turkish War
2443:Battle of TrenÄĆn
2383:Great Turkish War
2336:
2335:
2308:Battle of Ćamurlu
2245:Battle of Sirmium
2192:Battle of Pantina
2137:SerbianāByzantine
2100:Siege of Belgrade
2030:First Scutari War
1996:Serbian Despotate
1981:Battle of PloÄnik
1963:Battle of Maritsa
1928:Early skirmishes
1853:SerbianāBulgarian
1742:978-86-355-0463-6
1418:, pp. 80ā81.
1375:, pp. 24ā27.
1360:, pp. 60ā61.
1016:Mihailo ObrenoviÄ
1003:ObrenoviÄ dynasty
576:Kingdom of Serbia
522:
521:
517:
516:
352:
351:
130:
129:
65:Antoni Piotrowski
16:(Redirected from
4213:
4134:
4086:Battle of KoŔare
4041:Attack on Prekaz
3944:Battle of VozuÄa
3929:Operation Leap 2
3924:Battle of OraŔje
3919:Operation Leap 1
3914:Battle of VlaÅ”iÄ
3904:Operation Spider
3899:Operation Amanda
3894:Battle of Kupres
3844:Operation Jackal
3834:Siege of Goražde
3819:Battle of Kupres
3756:Operation Jackal
3691:Battle of GospiÄ
3681:Battle of Osijek
3520:Mostar operation
3504:Kozara Offensive
3473:Battle of Batina
3453:Battle of Mostar
3414:Battle of Kozara
3317:Toplica Uprising
3307:Vardar offensive
3297:Morava Offensive
3287:Macedonian front
3226:Serbian campaign
3218:Battle of LovÄen
3142:Siege of Scutari
3132:Battle of Prilep
3121:First Balkan War
3082:Fight on Äelopek
3065:
2992:Siege of Cattaro
2985:Battle of Vranje
2929:Battle of Murino
2623:
2604:Seven Years' War
2523:Battle of Lopate
2368:Battle of SzÅlÅs
2345:
2298:Battle of Ankara
2288:Battle of Rovine
2160:Battle of ZveÄan
2060:Crusade of Varna
1987:Battle of Kosovo
1849:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1774:
1759:
1746:
1721:
1702:
1688:
1679:
1672:ÄorÄeviÄ, Vladan
1667:
1632:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1573:Hertslet, Edward
1568:
1543:
1524:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1092:
1063:Arms and the Man
1011:Stojan NovakoviÄ
777:Milojko LeŔjanin
569:
557:
398:
390:
388:
378:
371:
364:
355:
347:
346:
345:
338:
337:
336:
328:
327:
326:
319:
318:
317:
302:
301:
300:
292:
291:
290:
270:
269:
258:
257:
246:
245:
230:Milojko LeŔjanin
228:
227:
216:
215:
204:
203:
185:
181:
179:
178:
170:
166:
164:
163:
152:
148:
146:
145:
72:
71:
61:
51:Bulgarian Crisis
41:
21:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4185:
4121:
4081:Battle of Junik
4002:
3889:Operation Tiger
3874:Siege of Mostar
3802:
3797:Operation Storm
3786:Operation Flash
3766:Operation Tiger
3701:Battle of Zadar
3644:
3580:Operation Uzice
3535:Battle of Odžak
3468:BihaÄ Operation
3426:Battle of Livno
3366:
3323:
3192:
3106:
3052:
3041:Battle of Pirot
2935:
2867:
2722:Belgrade (1806)
2610:
2570:
2566:Battle of Senta
2527:
2518:Battle of Krusi
2462:
2438:Battle of ZsibĆ³
2408:Battle of Lugos
2332:
2250:Battle of Gacko
2218:
2166:Battle of Haram
2131:
1975:Battle of Savra
1921:SerbianāOttoman
1915:
1838:
1833:
1784:
1781:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1691:
1682:
1670:
1664:
1642:
1639:
1637:Other languages
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1546:
1540:
1527:
1521:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1337:www.kcns.org.rs
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1259:, p. 3151.
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:, pp. 239.
1206:
1202:
1194:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1073:
1053:
1045:North Macedonia
1027:Milan PiroÄanac
980:Austria-Hungary
976:
944:
931:the mountains.
881:
876:
870:
841:
825:
801:
788:Timok Rebellion
781:Petar TopaloviÄ
773:Äura HorvatoviÄ
749:La Hitte system
741:
735:
668:Timok Rebellion
644:Berlin Congress
636:Eastern Rumelia
620:
600:Austria-Hungary
525:
524:
523:
518:
391:
386:
384:
382:
343:
341:
340:
334:
332:
324:
322:
321:
315:
313:
303:50,000 soldiers
298:
296:
293:60,000 soldiers
288:
286:
276:
272:Danail Nikolaev
264:
252:
240:
234:
222:
218:Petar TopaloviÄ
210:
198:
176:
174:
173:
168:Austria-Hungary
161:
159:
158:
157:
153:
143:
141:
140:
98:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Battle of LoÄa
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Operation Sana
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Operation Irma
3876:
3871:
3869:Kravica attack
3866:
3864:Operation Bura
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Siege of Doboj
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Operation Trio
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Operation Alfa
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Battle of Knin
3445:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3312:Srem Offensive
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Velika attacks
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2482:Banat Uprising
2479:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1788:, ed. (1911).
1786:Chisholm, Hugh
1780:
1779:External links
1777:
1776:
1775:
1760:
1747:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1703:
1689:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1646:, ed. (2005).
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1613:
1611:. Sofia Press.
1604:
1595:
1569:
1559:(3): 561ā571.
1544:
1538:
1525:
1519:
1505:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:gradesaver.com
1474:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1377:
1362:
1350:
1324:
1298:
1286:
1279:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1175:
1168:
1147:
1113:
1098:, ed. (1911).
1096:Chisholm, Hugh
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1049:
975:
972:
960:Siege of Vidin
943:
942:19ā28 November
940:
880:
879:16ā19 November
877:
872:Main article:
869:
866:
840:
839:Strategic plan
837:
824:
821:
800:
799:Bulgarian army
797:
734:
731:
619:
616:
596:Ottoman Empire
520:
519:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
484:
483:
479:
478:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
403:
402:
396:
393:
392:
383:
381:
380:
373:
366:
358:
350:
349:
330:
310:
309:
305:
304:
294:
283:
282:
278:
277:
275:
274:
262:
250:
237:
235:
233:
232:
220:
208:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
171:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
123:Ottoman Empire
115:
104:
100:
99:
89:
87:
83:
82:
76:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4218:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Operation Una
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Syrmian Front
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:NiÅ” operation
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Raid on Drvar
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Carinthia War
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Battle of Cer
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Battle of Bar
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1717:9788677430665
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:9782825119587
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:Public domain
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1539:9780880330299
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1520:9781405142915
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Shaw, Bernard
1448:
1445:
1442:, p. 76.
1441:
1436:
1433:
1430:, p. 82.
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:, p. 83.
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1280:9780198221012
1276:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:Hertslet 1891
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:Hertslet 1891
1241:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:Hertslet 1891
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:von Huhn 1886
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:9780608027418
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:'s 1894 play
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
971:
969:
963:
961:
952:
948:
941:
939:
937:
932:
928:
920:
916:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
890:
885:
878:
875:
867:
865:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
829:
822:
820:
813:
809:
805:
798:
796:
792:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
759:
754:
750:
746:
740:
732:
730:
726:
724:
720:
719:Atanas Uzunov
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
696:
692:
687:
684:
679:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
624:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
529:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
356:
348:4,232 wounded
331:
329:4,570 wounded
312:
311:
306:
295:
285:
284:
279:
273:
268:
263:
261:
260:Atanas Uzunov
256:
251:
249:
244:
239:
238:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:
214:
209:
207:
202:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
184:
172:
169:
156:
151:
139:
138:
133:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
102:
101:
97:
93:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4138:Peacekeeping
4130:21st century
4102:
4090:
4013:
3973:
3795:
3656:Pakrac clash
3649:Croatian War
3615:Srb uprising
3502:
3435:
3418:
3386:
3379:
3372:World War II
3224:
3205:
3158:
3119:
3061:20th century
3035:
2996:
2977:
2793:
2634:
2619:19th century
2341:Foreign rule
1994:
1955:
1795:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1751:
1732:
1727:
1707:
1697:
1653:
1648:
1631:. J. Murray.
1627:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1577:
1556:
1552:
1529:
1509:
1487:
1477:
1467:27 September
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1447:
1440:KrestiÄ 2007
1435:
1428:KrestiÄ 2007
1423:
1416:KrestiÄ 2007
1411:
1404:KrestiÄ 2007
1399:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1373:KrestiÄ 2007
1358:KrestiÄ 2007
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:
1294:KrestiÄ 2007
1289:
1270:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1159:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1116:
1105:
1090:
1061:
1020:
1007:
996:
977:
964:
956:
933:
929:
925:
906:
898:Visker Hills
894:
891:and Vrabcha.
862:Olimpi Panov
842:
830:
826:
817:
793:
785:
766:
763:
742:
733:Serbian army
727:
704:
688:
680:
672:
664:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
650:, including
648:Great Powers
629:
592:vassal state
571:
559:
547:
543:
541:
495:Belogradchik
469:2nd Caribrod
464:2nd Dragoman
429:1st Dragoman
409:1st Caribrod
385:
154:
135:Belligerents
119:East Rumelia
106:
94:and Western
49:Part of the
36:
4161:Ivory Coast
3807:Bosnian War
3198:World War I
3112:Balkan Wars
2478:(1593ā1606)
2359:'s uprising
2357:Jovan Nenad
810:during the
419:Banjski Dol
248:Alexander I
4007:Kosovo War
3493:Case White
3488:Case Black
3014:AU-BiH War
2831:Kragujevac
2662:Kragujevac
2541:Morean War
1758:: 187ā208.
1393:: 470ā471.
1343:11 January
1317:11 January
1140:2 February
1083:References
1041:Old Serbia
860:. Captain
823:Advantages
737:See also:
618:Background
434:Brebevnica
339:550 killed
320:770 killed
2841:Karanovac
2816:Požarevac
2697:Ivankovac
2687:Karanovac
2682:Požarevac
2349:Habsburgs
2265:MaÄva War
1510:The Serbs
992:Bucharest
858:Slivnitsa
775:and Gen.
552:Bulgarian
459:Gurgulyat
449:Slivnitsa
414:Odorovtsi
121:from the
4200:Category
4156:DR Congo
3329:Interwar
2861:BatoÄina
2846:BatoÄina
2836:Jagodina
2826:DružetiÄ
2767:Varvarin
2717:Deligrad
2672:ÄokeÅ”ina
2652:Svileuva
2468:Ottomans
1844:Medieval
1695:(1927).
1674:(1908).
1575:(1891).
1507:(2004).
1455:(1898).
1128:(1918).
1071:See also
984:Belgrade
909:Dragoman
900:towards
753:De Bange
439:Kolunica
281:Strength
183:Bulgaria
155:Support:
96:Bulgaria
90:Eastern
86:Location
4181:Somalia
4171:Liberia
4166:Lebanon
2872:Ottoman
2856:Valjevo
2772:Loznica
2757:Suvodol
2752:Prahovo
2732:Loznica
2692:Adakale
2128:in 1499
2119:in 1479
2113:in 1459
2093:in 1454
2087:in 1454
2078:in 1444
2072:in 1443
2021:in 1413
2015:in 1412
2009:in 1402
1989:in 1389
1983:in 1386
1977:in 1385
1971:in 1381
1965:in 1371
1950:in 1364
1944:in 1352
1565:4201653
1498:Sources
1036:Natalie
902:Breznik
849:Ihtiman
771:, Gen.
758:Ihtiman
695:Bregovo
660:Milan I
656:Balkans
640:Plovdiv
594:of the
564:Serbian
546:or the
537:(O. S.)
500:Bregovo
454:Breznik
444:Vrabcha
206:Milan I
80:(N. S.)
4151:Cyprus
2821:Rudnik
2801:LjubiÄ
2782:Ravnje
2747:Jasika
2707:Vrbica
2702:Rudnik
2667:Drlupa
2647:Rudnik
2642:VraÄar
2576:Russia
2533:Venice
2484:(1594)
2210:(1334)
2188:(1154)
2162:(1094)
2111:Serbia
1773:].
1752:RƩsumƩ
1739:
1714:
1660:
1563:
1536:
1517:
1277:
1166:
913:Danube
675:Greece
652:Russia
510:Archar
180:
165:
150:Serbia
147:
103:Result
92:Serbia
2940:Other
2851:Užice
2811:Palež
2806:ÄaÄak
2777:MaÄva
2762:Drina
2742:Äegar
2712:MiŔar
2677:Å abac
2223:Other
1769:[
1731:[
1652:[
1561:JSTOR
853:Sofia
833:Krupp
723:Pirot
715:Vidin
711:Sofia
691:Timok
505:Vidin
474:Pirot
4176:Mali
2126:Zeta
1737:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1469:2018
1345:2023
1319:2023
1275:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1142:2013
889:Tran
700:O.S.
683:O.S.
632:O.S.
612:O.S.
604:O.S.
588:O.S.
584:O.S.
578:and
542:The
490:Kula
424:Tran
75:Date
1005:).
968:NiÅ”
915:.
4202::
1794:.
1756:32
1754:.
1555:.
1551:.
1486:.
1459:.
1391:63
1389:.
1365:^
1335:.
1310:.
1178:^
1150:^
1132:.
1124:;
1104:.
904:.
570:,
566::
562:,
558:,
554::
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1745:.
1720:.
1666:.
1593:)
1584:(
1567:.
1557:1
1542:.
1523:.
1490:.
1347:.
1321:.
1283:.
1198:.
1172:.
1144:.
1066:.
953:.
814:.
550:(
377:e
370:t
363:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
