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525:'s partisans. This source states that the ROA intended to retake Slovenia and portions of Croatia and Northern Bosnia and establish a "White Yugoslavia" which would be friendly to the Allies and particularly America in the war's aftermath. This source is not corroborated, and should be treated with skepticism. It is, however, a matter of historical record that the ROA and Bunyachenko defected from the Nazis and attempted to align themselves to the Western Allies as the fall of the Third Reich approached.
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All twelve individuals in the trial were charged with terrorism, wrecking, anti-Soviet agitation, criminal conspiracy, and High
Treason. The trials were held in secret, without the participation of the accused. The Politburo had already directed the Collegium to pursue the death penalty on 23 July, a
470:
In 1942, Bunyachenko was appointed the commander of the 389th
Infantry Division, which was engaged in fighting on the Transcaucasian Front. While in this post, in August 1942, Bunyachenko was ordered to detonate a bridge across the Terek River near the Mozdok-Chervtyonoe region. He followed orders as
474:
In
September 1942, Bunyachenko was sentenced to death by a military tribunal. His sentence was later commuted to 10 years in a gulag, to be served after the end of the war, and was reinstated as an officer. He was then appointed the commander of the 59th rifle brigade, which had lost over 35% of its
546:
On 12 May
Bunyachenko received information that the American forces would not accept the official surrender of his division. In response, he disbanded the division. On 15 May he and the division headquarters surrendered to the Americans. Due to a previous agreement between the Soviet and American
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on 4 May 1945. Bunyachenko's soldiers entered open battle against the
Germans on 6 May, and were ordered to attack again on 7 May. By that evening, the Czech National Council requested that the ROA leave Prague due to the influence of Soviet-aligned Communists on the council. Bunyachenko then
693:
A.P RF. F. 3. Op. 50. D. 458. L. 106. Memorandum of VS Abakumov, VV Ulrikh, AP Vavilov to IV Stalin with a proposal to hold a closed court session of the
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR in the case of AA Vlasov and his active supporters dated 26 April
483:
In
December 1942, Bunyachenko was captured by a reconnaissance group of the 2nd Romanian Infantry Division, 25 km west of Vladikavkaz. He was held in a concentration camp in Crimea and Kherson from his capture until June 1943. In May, he applied to join the
459:
In 1937, Bunyachenko was expelled from the
Communist Party for criticizing agricultural collectivization policies conducted by the Soviet Union, especially in Ukraine. This removal was later downgraded to a severe reprimand under unknown circumstances.
563:, F.F Karavaikov, and G. N Danilova. The defendants were described in Soviet newspapers as "German intelligence agents who carried out active espionage, sabotage, and terrorist activities against the Soviet Union."
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governments that any Soviet citizens would be transferred to Soviet custody, Bunyachenko and his men, including White
Russians who did not hold Soviet citizenship, were sent to the Soviet lines as prisoners of war.
750:
518:, which today marks the German-Polish border, from the encroaching Red Army. When Operation: April Weather failed, General Bunyachenko ordered his troops to withdraw from the river into Czechia on 16 April.
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and the ROA in the "Trial of the
Suspected Vlasovites". The Trial was held in the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR from 30 July to 1 August 1946. The Presiding Members were
475:
personnel in combat prior to his command. By November 1942, the brigade was functionally destroyed. Bunyachenko was blamed for the loss of the brigade, and was threatened with a new arrest.
514:
In February 1945 Bunyachenko was promoted to Major General, and was rotated to the Eastern front in March. In Mid-April he participated in Operation: April Weather, an effort to defend the
805:
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given, but some units of the Red Army had not yet crossed the river and were cut off from the main defensive formation. In the aftermath, Bunyachenko was arrested and put on trial.
447:. He was awarded a badge "For Military Merit" by the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. He continued to serve in Soviet Central Asia into 1930. From 1932 to 1935, he studied at the
556:
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in an unknown portion of the French coast. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class for his actions on the Western Front. On 10 November 1944 he was promoted to commander of the
567:
week before the trial began. All twelve defendants were found guilty, including Bunyachenko, and were executed by hanging on 1 August 1946. Each executed was cremated by the
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overturned the convictions of anti-Soviet agitation for all defendants, including Bunyachenko. The remaining four charges were upheld.
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After his surrender, Bunyachenko was held in the Butyrsky prison in Moscow. His trial was held concurrently with other members of the
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503:, in the Sarthe department. In June and July 1944, he led a combined regiment of two Eastern battalions in a defense against
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600:"Блог сайта КВОКУ | Киевское ВОКУ - прославленное военное училище, образованное в 1918 году и расформированное в 1992 году"
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As Bunyachenko's division marched from the front lines, the commanders signed an agreement with the partisans who led the
72:
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One source alleges that Vlasov and Bunyachenko together intended to muster the ROA in Slovenia and strike against
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in 1923. After graduation, he was promoted to the rank of assistant company commander, and fought against the
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Bunyachenko was appointed the assistant chief of staff of the 39th Rifle Corps, and fought in 1938 at the
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By September 1943, he had been approved to serve as a communications officer in the headquarters of the
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Bunyachenko was born to a poor peasant family of Ukrainian origin in the Kursk Governate (modern day
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Carsten, F.L (January 1986). "Review of "Die Geschichte der Wlassow-Armee by Joachim Hoffman"".
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as an infantryman. He joined the Communist Party in 1919, and graduated from the
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626:"Солдаты армии генерала Власова. "Взять Прагу для спасения братьев-чехов!""
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Expelled members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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withdrew to the West, towards the American frontlines.
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Committee for the Liberation of the People of Russia
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671:General Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement
479:Capture and Service in the Russian Liberation Army
130:Bunyachenko after being captured by Soviet forces
806:Executed Russian collaborators with Nazi Germany
673:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–370.
571:, and their ashes were poured into the moat of
791:People executed by the Soviet Union by hanging
811:Ukrainian people executed by the Soviet Union
786:World War II prisoners of war held by Romania
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580:Military Collegium of the Russian Federation
51:introducing citations to additional sources
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771:Soviet military personnel of World War II
382:; 5 October 1902 – 1 August 1946) was a
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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826:Kiev Military College of Frunze alumni
652:The Slavonic and East European Review
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821:Executed Soviet people from Russia
624:ИноСМИ, Radio Praha (2015-05-12).
542:Imprisonment by Soviet authorities
455:Senior officer of the Soviet Union
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816:Executed people from Kursk Oblast
776:Russian Liberation Army personnel
736:People from Glushkovsky District
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320:59th Independent Rifle Brigade
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658:: 146–147 – via JSTOR.
551:Prison, trial, and execution
372:Серге́й Кузьми́ч Буняче́нко
341:Soviet–Japanese Border Wars
16:Soviet defector (1902-1946)
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149:Sergei Kuzmich Bunyachenko
796:Executed military leaders
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711:Буняченко Сергей Кузьмич
380:Сергій Кузьмич Буняченко
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756:Russian anti-communists
578:On 1 November 2001 the
509:600th Infantry Division
486:Russian Liberation Army
449:Frunze Military Academy
437:Odessa Military Academy
409:Russian Liberation Army
323:600th Infantry Division
289:Russian Liberation Army
669:Andreeva, E. (1987).
465:Battle of Lake Khasan
346:Battle of Lake Khasan
295:Years of service
761:Soviet Army officers
317:389th Rifle Division
210:Execution by hanging
62:"Sergei Bunyachenko"
47:improve this article
529:The Prague Uprising
206:Cause of death
505:Operation Overlord
427:and fought in the
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415:Early career
398:World War II
396:side during
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353:World War II
329:Battles/wars
248:Nazi Germany
236:Soviet Union
199:Soviet Union
195:Russian SFSR
186:(1946-08-01)
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680:1-870128710
136:Native name
103:August 2020
746:Bolsheviks
720:Categories
636:2022-01-19
610:2022-01-18
586:References
523:Josip Tito
516:Oder River
224:Allegiance
160:1902-10-05
146:Birth name
73:newspapers
376:Ukrainian
298:1918–1945
43:talk page
425:Red Army
390:defector
387:Red Army
313:Commands
278:Red Army
265:Service/
501:Le Mans
433:Ukraine
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154:Born
66:news
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