409:
185:, the symbol of the authority of the Crown and the House, and as the messenger for formal messages from the House to the Senate. The serjeant has the authority to remove disorderly people, by force if necessary, from the House or the public or press galleries on the instructions of the speaker. The administrative duties of the serjeant include allocation of office accommodation, furniture and fittings for members' offices, coordination of car transport for members, mail and courier services for the House, security for the House and arrangements for school visits. Once a meeting has started in a House the serjeant will usually stand at the door to keep authority and make sure no one else comes in or out.
649:
535:
93:; the other is a governmental role. Whereas technically the two roles were not mutually exclusive, they were very different in roles and duties. The soldier sergeant was a man of what would now be thought of as the 'middle class', fulfilling a junior role to the knight in the medieval hierarchy. Sergeants could fight either as heavy to light cavalry, or as well-trained professional infantry, either spearmen or crossbowmen. Most notable medieval mercenaries fell into the 'sergeant' class, such as
304:
584:
276:
33:
321:
The serjeant-at-arms controls officials and members staff coming to the House, and the surrounding areas such as the lobbies and the members lounge. There is involvement at select committees where the chairman seeks assistance to maintain good order. The serjeant-at-arms sits in the debating chamber
159:
The formal role of a sergeant-at-arms in modern legislative bodies is to keep order during meetings, and, if necessary, forcibly remove any members or guests who are overly rowdy or disruptive. A sergeant-at-arms may thus be a retired soldier, police officer, or other official with experience in law
444:
The serjeant-at-arms is attired in a black tailcoat, waistcoat, starched white shirt, bow tie, and white gloves. The current serjeant-at-arms is Regina Mhlomi, who succeeded
Godfrey Cleinwerck. The usher of the black rod is Vincent Shabalala, whose duty it is to escort the presiding officers of the
440:
According to the
National Assembly Rules, "the Serjeant-at-Arms shall remove, or cause to be removed, any stranger from any part of a Chamber which has been set apart for members only, and also any stranger who, having been admitted into any other part of the Chamber, misconducts himself or herself
486:
Responsible for security, by tradition he is the only officer authorized to carry a weapon (ceremonial sword) inside the
Parliament building and is assisted by the Parliament Police Division. Admission of visitors to the precincts of Parliament is controlled by the serjeant-at-arms. The
197:) who is responsible for maintaining order during sessions and to maintain security and protocol at Parliament under the guidance of the speaker. Presently, Captain M M Naim Rahman (G), NGP, NCC, PSC, BN naval officer, is appointed as serjeant-at-arms.
603:
In addition to the above-mentioned officers there are other serjeants-at-arms who attend the sovereign on state occasions, a remnant of the body established by
Richard I (though today their role is purely ceremonial). Usually, members of the
147:
The original responsibilities of the sergeant-at-arms included "collecting loans and, impressing men and ships, serving on local administration and in all sorts of ways interfering with local administration and justice." Around 1415, the
518:
During the normal sitting days of the House, the serjeant-at-arms wears a white colour uniform and on ceremonial occasions is clad with specially designed black colour ceremonial attire (equivalent to the rank of the major-general).
393:
Ceremonially, acts as the custodian of the mace and lead the
Speaker into the Parliament at the commencement of each Parliament sitting. The serjeant will place the mace at the stand on the table to signify that the parliament is in
718:
Other bodies—from state and local legislative houses (city councils, county legislatures and the like) to civic and social organizations—have created posts of sergeants-at-arms, primarily to enforce order at the direction of the
483:, security, admission of visitors, allocation of accommodation within the House and supervision of galleries. Assisting the serjeant-at-arms in his duties would be the deputy serjeant-at-arms and the assistant serjeant-at-arms.
386:(PPIP Act). The serjeant-at-arms is also an officer of the Security department who assist the Security Director in security matters of the Parliament matters and may be drawn from ex-police officers or ex-army personnel.
400:
The
Serjeant may also in accordance with sections 27 and 28 of the PPIP Act, and upon the Speaker’s authority, ensure that any person(s) responsible for any disturbances in the Parliament House to be removed from the
322:
opposite the speaker at the visitors door for each House sitting session to ensure that security is effective, good order is maintained, administers the
Members Attendance Register and takes instructions from the
560:. The post dates back to 1415, and has often been held by retired military or police figures (though in recent years those from a civil service background have been appointed). The current serjeant-at-arms is
575:); there was formerly a separate serjeant-at-arms of the House of Lords, but the two appointments were merged in 1971 (since when the mace has routinely been carried by Black Rod's deputy, the Yeoman Usher).
432:
The serjeant-at-arms is also responsible for maintaining the attendance register of the members of House members. They must also maintain order in the House and remove people from the House as ordered by the
332:
The gallery operation for visitors or strangers is controlled by the
Parliamentary Service Security Service, but the speaker and the serjeant-at-arms have the overall authority as defined in Standing Orders.
1319:
984:
723:
and to assist in practical details of organizing meetings. Other duties may include the greeting of visitors or providing security. The sergeant-at-arms may be in charge of the organization's property.
555:
is responsible for security matters concerning the House of
Commons. The serjeant, whilst in the Commons overseeing proceedings, can also escort members of parliament out of the chamber by order of the
681:
2190:
1959:
1603:
222:
Provincial legislative assemblies, houses of assembly, national assemblies, and provincial parliaments (the nomenclature for legislatures varying between provinces) also employ sergeants-at-arms.
1666:
487:
serjeant-at-arms and assistant serjeant-at-arms would wear a white uniform with medal ribbons during normal sittings of parliament. On ceremonial occasions they would wear a uniform similar to a
160:
enforcement and security. The
Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons has general charge of certain administrative and custodial functions, as well as security within the chamber of the House.
206:
1285:
329:
The chamber and meeting support officers control all access to the House, and attend to the needs of the members of parliaments, and officials when the House is undertaking its business.
219:
acting on the advice of the federal cabinet. The sergeant-at-arms carries the mace, the symbol of the authority of the Crown, in the daily parade into the House of Commons chamber.
2185:
1080:
1043:
624:
in addition to those kept by the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Lord Chancellor. As well as carrying their maces, on state occasions each serjeant-at-arms wears a
295:
elects a secretary of the Senate, assistant secretary of the Senate and a sergeant-at-arms as officers of the Senate, though these positions are not held by sitting senators.
2021:
669:
323:
97:
crossbowmen and spearmen, who were seen as reliable quality troops. The sergeant class were deemed to be 'worth half of a knight' in military value. The office originated in
1518:
695:
397:
Administratively, perform access control of all persons into the Parliament House and managing the security and admissions of all staff and visitors into the Parliament.
1444:
1114:
152:
received its first sergeant-at-arms. From that time onwards the sergeant has been a royal appointment, the sergeant being one of the sovereign's sergeants-at-arms. The
557:
318:
The current serjeant-at-arms since 2016 is Captain Steve Streefkerk, RNZN (Rtd), a permanent officer of the House supported by the Chamber and Meeting Support Team.
526:
was the longest serving serjeant-at-arms in the history of Sri Lanka. He held the position from 1970 to 1996. The current serjeant-at-arms is Anil P. Samarasekara.
181:
parliamentary system. The serjeant-at-arms is a career officer of the Department of the House of Representatives. The ceremonial duties are as the custodian of the
1929:
694:
maintain the position of sergeant-at-arms. The sergeants are charged with the maintenance of order on the floor of the chamber (in the House, he may "display" the
1307:
1806:
976:
458:
408:
1719:
1951:
894:
1696:
685:
404:
The Sergeant also executes the Speaker's warrant (or 'summons') to any member of public that is required to appear before a Parliamentary Hearing Committee.
2157:
633:
1482:
1595:
1656:
2125:
954:
244:
552:
1273:
665:
605:
117:(around 1189) as a formed body. The title "sergeant-at-arms" appears during the crusades during the reign of King Philip II of France in 1192.
924:
1993:
1782:
859:
829:
737:
A law enforcement officer may serve in the role of sergeant-at-arms or it may be a paid (or unpaid), permanent position in the organization.
215:. In this role, the sergeant-at-arms is responsible for the building services and security of the House of Commons, and is appointed by the
773:
1898:
1183:
1013:
1570:
1148:
174:
1868:
1772:
1377:
1068:
1035:
1144:
2013:
1400:"Draft Rules: Disruptions during sittings, functions & powers of Joint Standing Committee on Defence : Party inputs | PMG"
648:
1510:
568:
98:
1544:
1247:
1213:
608:
who serve as serjeants-at-arms have had the office bestowed on them as a mark of distinction for long and meritorious service.
472:
1440:
1102:
488:
1633:
534:
2095:
652:
Common Cryer and Serjeant-at-Arms of the City of London Major Peter Oweh announcing the dissolution of parliament in 2024.
446:
252:
1407:
1347:
640:
in 1919, one of the first decisions declared was that there was to be "no robes, no mace, no velveted sergeant-at-arms".
1921:
728:
707:
307:
Serjeant-at-arms Group Captain A J Manson (with mace) in attendance at the opening of the New Zealand Parliament in 1950
237:
2175:
596:
539:
229:
1251:
1217:
1983:
886:
426:
216:
212:
1688:
492:
1467:
703:
149:
1746:
389:
The Serjeant-at-Arms bears the authority of the Speaker of Parliament, who carries out the following duties:
2047:
464:
383:
375:
2117:
946:
36:
A ceremonial mace (English, 17th century) as carried by the monarch's sergeants-at-arms on state occasions.
1281:
1110:
1076:
691:
382:
parliamentary system. The serjeant-at-arms is an officer of the parliament as defined in section 2 of the
592:
141:
137:
1835:
657:
476:
421:
The serjeant-at-arms is a member of the parliamentary staff who acts as the official guardian of the
326:
or the other presiding officers - deputy speaker or two assistant speakers, when they are presiding.
264:
114:
538:
Serjeants-at-arms with their maces, travelling back to Buckingham Palace from Westminster after the
2180:
916:
629:
284:
133:
851:
821:
710:
and security for the Congress, and they serve a variety of other functional and ceremonial roles.
628:
as a symbol of his or her office. As a testament to the symbolic power of the insignia, when the
468:
434:
379:
312:
178:
781:
303:
1890:
1173:
1006:
240:
on 8 May 1984 by constituting himself hostage and negotiating with the shooter for four hours.
144:
had sixteen. The number was reduced to eight in 1685 and since then it has gradually declined.
1989:
1778:
1566:
1315:
1136:
523:
292:
280:
49:
1428:
1860:
1369:
616:
The mace serves as a symbol of royal and parliamentary authority. Ten maces are kept in the
248:
70:
65:, which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-arms were armed men retained by English
1811:
625:
621:
480:
429:. The mace must be in position in the National Assembly chamber during a plenary sitting.
422:
194:
182:
78:
74:
225:
2151:
343:
Group Captain Alexander John Mackay Manson, from 1937 to 1965 (promoted to Usher of the
668:. The role carries ceremonial duties, including opening proceedings and announcing the
583:
522:
The first serjeant-at-arms of Parliament was M. Ismail MBE, who was appointed in 1947.
512:
496:
255:
officers in engaging the gunman. Reports show that Sergeant-at-Arms Vickers, alongside
153:
94:
699:
2169:
1540:
637:
564:(appointed in October 2019); he was previously an electrical engineer in Parliament.
508:
500:
260:
233:
259:
Constable Curtis Barrett, shot and killed the gunman who had gained access to the
1771:
Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (9 September 2011).
1625:
617:
561:
109:
in more recent times. Indeed, the sergeants-at-arms constitute the oldest royal
53:
17:
2087:
774:"sergeant-at-arms: definition of sergeant-at-arms in Oxford English Dictionary"
1861:"Sergeants at Arms | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
1399:
1341:
661:
587:
Two Serjeants-at-arms of the Royal Household escort the officers carrying the
1596:"Parliament of Sri Lanka - The Department of the Serjeant-at-Arms - Security"
56:, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the
1178:
504:
344:
110:
1807:"Lord Mayor's common cryer announces dissolution of parliament to the City"
660:
has been led by the Common Cryer and Serjeant-at-Arms, commonly called the
132:. They were formed into a twenty-strong Corps of Sergeants-at-Arms by King
1239:
1205:
275:
720:
129:
90:
672:. In December 2022, Major Peter Oweh was selected to hold the position.
193:
The serjeant-at-arms is the senior official of the National Parliament (
588:
353:
Carol Rankin, the first woman to be serjeant-at-arms, appointed in 1985
125:
121:
106:
102:
89:
The term "sergeant" can be given two main definitions: the first is a
2014:"Job Responsibilities of a Sergeant of Arms on a Board of Directors"
1661:
1657:""No robes, no mace, no velvet": Organising the first Dáil meeting"
32:
1511:"Parliament of Sri Lanka - The Department of the Serjeant-at-Arms"
734:
In large organizations, the sergeant-at-arms may have assistants.
647:
582:
533:
407:
302:
57:
31:
2043:
256:
66:
2150:
1988:(11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. p. 462.
471:
parliamentary system. The serjeant-at-arms is appointed by the
753:"Sergeant" is a modern UK and North American variant spelling.
682:
Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
441:
or does not withdraw when strangers are ordered to withdraw."
425:, a decorated rod which is the symbol of the authority of the
1036:"Ottawa shooting: A day of chaos leaves soldier, gunman dead"
1891:"U.S. Senate: Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper"
311:
The New Zealand House of Representatives operates under the
279:
Portrait of Chancy Brown, an early sergeant-at-arms for the
1308:"The Day In Parliament for 18 March 2016 - morning edition"
1481:(6). Cape Town: Parliamentary Communication Services: 26.
340:
Philip Deck, the first serjeant-at-arms, appointed in 1854
207:
List of Sergeants-at-Arms of the Canadian House of Commons
801:
799:
727:
The title is also used in criminal motorcycle clubs like
1182:. Vol. CIV, no. 30742. 5 May 1965. p. 1.
412:
The Mace of Singapore placed on the stand during session
1012:. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.
475:
and is responsible for all ceremonial occasions as the
384:
Parliament (Privileges, Immunities and Powers) Act 1962
120:
The sergeant-at-arms was a personal attendant upon the
124:, specially charged with arresting those suspected of
567:
The equivalent officer for the House of Lords is the
479:
in Parliament, preservation of order, custody of the
247:, the then sergeant-at-arms of the House of Commons,
2191:
Serjeants-at-Arms of the House of Commons of England
211:The sergeant-at-arms is the senior official of the
1727:. Guildhall Historical Association. pp. 80–87
1069:"Medieval role still relevant today at Parliament"
1836:"New Common Cryer and Serjeant at Arms appointed"
1343:Who is the Serjeant-at-Arms and what is his role?
136:in 1278, as a mounted close escort. In 1399 King
77:which they are associated with were originally a
140:limited the corps to thirty sergeants, and King
27:Officer appointed by a legislature to keep order
1952:"Municode Library - Rule 2.04 Sergeant-at-Arms"
1063:
1061:
291:In addition to the president pro tempore, the
2046:. Riding Club and Motorcycle Club Education.
459:Serjeant-at-Arms of the Sri Lankan Parliament
8:
2186:Positions within the British Royal Household
2071:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
686:Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate
60:
1466:Jacobs, Luzuko; Momlezi Kula (June 2009).
1429:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
1168:
1166:
1206:"Manson, Alexander John McKay, 1895-1975"
852:"What Else Does the Sergeant at Arms Do?"
245:2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa
113:in England, dating from the time of King
1441:"New Serjeant-at-Arms earns her stripes"
569:Lady (Gentleman) Usher of the Black Rod)
553:Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons
274:
1626:"Commons appoints new Serjeant at Arms"
765:
746:
2098:from the original on 19 September 2015
1981:Robert, Henry M.; et al. (2011).
1606:from the original on 24 September 2015
1186:from the original on 22 September 2022
1016:from the original on 24 September 2015
977:"Officers and Officials of Parliament"
336:Past serjeants-at-arms have included:
2082:
2080:
2024:from the original on 13 November 2015
2007:
2005:
1655:O'Keeffe, Helene (14 November 2019).
1590:
1588:
1505:
1503:
1410:from the original on 15 November 2017
957:from the original on 21 December 2021
832:from the original on 29 February 2016
656:Since at least the 14th century, the
7:
1871:from the original on 6 February 2016
1699:from the original on 13 January 2021
1669:from the original on 12 January 2021
1636:from the original on 22 October 2019
1573:from the original on 6 November 2017
1547:from the original on 7 November 2017
1521:from the original on 7 November 2017
1380:from the original on 1 November 2023
1350:from the original on 1 November 2023
1322:from the original on 1 November 2023
1288:from the original on 1 November 2023
1254:from the original on 1 November 2023
1220:from the original on 1 November 2023
1151:from the original on 8 November 2023
1117:from the original on 1 November 2023
1083:from the original on 8 November 2023
1046:from the original on 26 October 2014
987:from the original on 4 February 2016
927:from the original on 4 February 2016
881:
879:
877:
862:from the original on 4 February 2016
706:on the commission that oversees the
2088:"Job Description: Sergeant at Arms"
1962:from the original on 6 January 2024
1447:from the original on 26 August 2014
698:in front of an unruly member as an
467:was established in the form of the
350:Wing Commander Bob McKay, from 1965
175:Australian House of Representatives
128:. Richard I had 24 with him on the
2128:from the original on 2 August 2021
1901:from the original on 21 March 2021
1240:"McKay, Robert Maxwell, 1917-1996"
1007:"M. René Marc Jalbert, C.V., C.D."
25:
2050:from the original on 28 July 2020
1805:Kyriakou, Simoney (31 May 2024).
1721:Common Crier and Serjeant-At-Arms
1488:from the original on 27 July 2011
1145:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
897:from the original on 8 April 2014
1932:from the original on 9 June 2016
1718:Jones, P.E. (29 December 1958).
1274:"Firsts for women in Parliament"
822:"Sergeant-at-Arms - The Speaker"
702:to behave); they serve with the
1928:. State Legislatures Magazine.
1920:Cullen, Morgan (January 2013).
1777:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan.
1689:"Atlas of the Irish Revolution"
1567:"Mace in Sri Lankan Parliament"
1248:National Library of New Zealand
1214:National Library of New Zealand
632:declared independence from the
473:secretary general of Parliament
365:Brent Smith, from 2003 to 2016.
236:'s killing spree in the Quebec
806:Allison & Riddell (1991).
362:Fred Hutton, from 1998 to 2002
105:in a police role, much like a
1:
1922:"Pomp, Circumstance and Arms"
1443:. News 24. 10 February 2011.
1370:"Ceremonial and other Duties"
447:National Council of Provinces
48:is an officer appointed by a
1174:"Sergeant-at-arms appointed"
708:United States Capitol Police
2069:Schneider, Stephen (2009).
2018:Everyday Life - Global Post
893:. Parliament of Australia.
597:State Opening of Parliament
540:State Opening of Parliament
230:National Assembly of Quebec
2207:
2118:"Section 2-1 CITY COUNCIL"
1103:"Who's who in Parliament?"
679:
666:Mace of the City of London
456:
427:Parliament of South Africa
228:, sergeant-at-arms of the
213:House of Commons of Canada
204:
778:Oxford English Dictionary
670:dissolution of parliament
2092:bbcbec.designzonline.com
1774:The London Encyclopaedia
1632:. BBC. 16 October 2019.
983:. Parliament of Canada.
704:Architect of the Capitol
150:British House of Commons
2158:Encyclopædia Britannica
1984:Robert's Rules of Order
1693:University College Cork
1010:Decorations for Bravery
808:The Royal Encyclopaedia
465:Parliament of Sri Lanka
376:Parliament of Singapore
315:parliamentary system.
156:has a similar officer.
2161:(11th ed.). 1911.
2122:www.codepublishing.com
1541:"New Serjeant-at-Arms"
1282:New Zealand Parliament
1111:New Zealand Parliament
1077:New Zealand Parliament
692:United States Congress
690:The two houses of the
653:
600:
571:(also known simply as
543:
413:
308:
288:
61:
37:
2073:. Wiley. p. 382.
2012:Raines, Christopher.
651:
593:Palace of Westminster
586:
537:
411:
306:
278:
35:
1468:"Interview: Q&A"
1374:Parliament Singapore
810:. London: Macmillan.
658:Lord Mayor of London
558:speaker of the House
477:master of ceremonies
2044:"1% Bylaws Example"
1042:. 23 October 2014.
858:. 24 January 2011.
826:speaker.ontla.on.ca
630:Republic of Ireland
579:The Royal Household
378:operates under the
285:Augustus Washington
265:Canadian Parliament
238:Parliament Building
177:operates under the
2176:Westminster system
981:www.lop.parl.gc.ca
917:"Serjeant at Arms"
887:"Serjeant-at-Arms"
784:on 27 October 2016
654:
601:
544:
449:into its chamber.
414:
309:
289:
164:Specific countries
38:
1995:978-0-306-82020-5
1865:history.house.gov
1784:978-0-230-73878-2
1600:www.parliament.lk
1515:www.parliament.lk
1318:. 18 March 2016.
1316:Radio New Zealand
1278:www.parliament.nz
1141:nzhistory.govt.nz
1107:www.parliament.nz
1073:www.parliament.nz
951:npmis.mopa.gov.bd
524:Ronnie Abeysinghe
293:Senate of Liberia
281:Senate of Liberia
50:deliberative body
16:(Redirected from
2198:
2162:
2154:
2152:"Serjeant"
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618:Jewel House
562:Ugbana Oyet
489:No. 1 Dress
469:Westminster
380:Westminster
313:Westminster
299:New Zealand
267:buildings.
251:, assisted
243:During the
179:Westminster
54:legislature
2181:Bodyguards
2170:Categories
2132:2 February
2102:2 February
2054:25 October
2028:2 February
1966:2 February
1936:2 February
1905:3 February
1875:3 February
1703:13 January
1673:13 January
1640:22 October
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1492:9 November
1475:In Session
1414:2 February
1404:pmg.org.za
1384:2 November
1354:1 November
1326:1 November
1292:1 November
1258:1 November
1224:1 November
1155:1 November
1121:1 November
1087:1 November
1050:25 October
1020:11 January
991:3 February
931:3 February
901:2 February
866:3 February
836:3 February
788:27 October
761:References
700:admonition
680:See also:
662:Macebearer
638:First Dáil
547:Parliament
457:See also:
205:See also:
189:Bangladesh
142:Charles II
138:Richard II
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1451:22 August
1179:The Press
591:into the
573:Black Rod
505:epaulette
453:Sri Lanka
401:premises.
370:Singapore
356:Ipi Cross
345:Black Rod
283:(made by
169:Australia
115:Richard I
111:bodyguard
103:sovereign
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2048:Archived
2022:Archived
1960:Archived
1930:Archived
1899:Archived
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1667:Archived
1634:Archived
1630:BBC News
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1014:Archived
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860:Archived
830:Archived
612:Insignia
599:in 2022.
595:for the
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134:Edward I
130:Crusades
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589:regalia
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495:in the
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263:of the
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1790:31 May
1781:
1756:31 May
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201:Canada
1840:WCoBM
1725:(PDF)
1486:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
741:Notes
721:chair
67:lords
58:Latin
2134:2016
2104:2016
2056:2013
2030:2016
1990:ISBN
1968:2016
1938:2016
1907:2016
1877:2016
1847:2024
1821:2024
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993:2016
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868:2016
838:2016
790:2016
696:mace
684:and
551:The
503:and
481:mace
463:The
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374:The
257:RCMP
253:RCMP
183:mace
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