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342:; in this city, the people used dishes of gold and silver, decorated their houses with turquoise, and had gigantic pearls, emeralds, and other beautiful gems. It is now believed by some historians that the mica-inflected clay of the adobe pueblos may have created an optical illusion when inflamed by the setting sun, thus fuelling the tale.
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Hawikuh was one of the largest settlements in the Zuni territory at the time of
Coronado's 1540 expedition. Located about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Zuni, it includes the excavated ruins of that settlement, as well as the remains of the 17th-century Spanish mission La PurĂsima ConcepcĂĂłn de
323:), de Niza sent Estevanico to scout ahead. A short while later, Estevanico met a monk who had heard stories from the Natives about seven cities called "Cibola", said to be overflowing with riches. Estevanico did not wait for the friar, but instead continued travelling until he reached Cibola (
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The Zuni Pueblo has a large number of archaeological sites, and was considered in the early 1970s as a site for a major national cultural park, based on a subset of those sites that are larger and suitable for public access. The stated intent was to preserve and stabilize the archaeological
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Kechipbowa is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of
Hawikuh. It is a multifaceted site, including structures associated with occupation during the 15th and 16th centuries, but also with remains that are likely older, and the remains of another 17th-century Spanish mission church.
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properties, and to properly interpret them for visitors to the region. Congress authorized enabling legislation in 1988, but the proposal foundered when the people of Zuni Pueblo overwhelmingly voted against leasing land to the
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Upon hearing this news, the
Viceroy de Mendoza wasted no time in organizing a large military expedition to take possession of the riches that the monk had described with such vivid detail. Upon the Viceroy's command,
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as "Heshotathluptsina", is located east of Zuni near the mouth of
Horsehead Canyon. In the early 1970s, it was largely unimproved and unexcavated, surveys indicated it was probably a late prehistoric habitation
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The journey of
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and said that the expedition had continued even after the death of
Estevanico. He claimed that they had seen CĂbola from a great distance, and that it was larger than
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The
Village of the Great Kivas is located 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Zuni, and is considered a transitional site associated with both the
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in 1974. These properties were considered as major elements of a national park, but the proposal was ultimately rejected by the Zuni people.
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Translation of the journal of the 9 years Alvar Nunez spent wandering from
Florida to the Pacific during the failed NarvĂĄez expedition.
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Translation of Marco de Nicas' (Niza) 1539 journal of his visit to Ceuola (Cibola) where
Stephan (Estevanico) was killed.
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began his expedition, taking the friar Marcos de Niza as his guide. Coronado left with a small group of explorers from
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Hawikuh. Spanish control over
Hawikuh in the 17th century was always tenuous, and it was abandoned after the 1680
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to the north. These rumors were largely caused by reports given by the four shipwrecked survivors of the failed
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for the project. The park proposal included four major elements, described below, all of which are located on
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634:- Complete primary documents pertaining to Coronado's expeditions, translated by George Parker Winship, at
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Zuni-Cibola National Historical Park, the Park that Died A-Borning, National Parks Traveler, June 28, 2009
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308:, the adventurers said they had heard stories from Natives about cities with great and limitless riches.
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90:"Landscape with an episode from the Conquest of America", probably a fanciful artist's conception of
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The name "Cibola" first entered recorded history in 1539, when Spaniards in southern
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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to the south. The site includes three major room complexes and two very large
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places listings in McKinley County, New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Cibola County, New Mexico
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is a collection of prehistoric and historic archaeological sites on the
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attacking Hawikuh in 1540. Mountain in the left background is probably
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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605:"Zuni-Cibola National Historical Park, the Park that Died A-Borning"
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National Register of Historic Places in McKinley County, New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places in Cibola County, New Mexico
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284:) heard rumors that there was a province by this name with "
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Buildings and structures in McKinley County, New Mexico
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organized an expedition headed by the Franciscan friar
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For popular culture references to Cibola legends, see
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Buildings and structures in Cibola County, New Mexico
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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767:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
672:. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1977.
498:List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
545:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico"
300:and an African slave named Esteban Dorantes, or
1159:National Register of Historic Places portal
583:Master Plan: Zuni-Cibola National Cultural Park
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480:National Register of Historic Places portal
311:Upon hearing the castaways' tales, Viceroy
240:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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288:", located across the desert hundreds of
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
55:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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73:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
64:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
607:. National Parks Traveler. January 2009
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1215:History of McKinley County, New Mexico
1205:History of Valencia County, New Mexico
518:"National Register Information System"
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361:pueblo, which the chroniclers called
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1210:History of Cibola County, New Mexico
523:National Register of Historic Places
238:adding citations to reliable sources
196:National Historic Landmark District
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580:National Park Service (1977).
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348:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
18:Seven Golden Cities of Cibola
304:. Upon finally returning to
36:United States historic place
334:Marcos de Niza returned to
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1127:Historic Preservation Fund
1106:American Legation, Morocco
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298:Ălvar NĂșñez Cabeza de Vaca
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647:Journal of Marco de Nicas
357:When Coronado arrived at
122:NRHP reference
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1049:Northern Mariana Islands
412:New Mexico State Road 53
636:Portal to Texas History
550:. National Park Service
398:Yellow House, known in
117:750 acres (300 ha)
1044:Minor Outlying Islands
1027:Lists by insular areas
741:Keeper of the Register
653:Journal of Alvar Nunez
408: 14th century CE
388:Zuni reservation lands
169:Designated NMSRCP
746:National Park Service
726:Contributing property
528:National Park Service
384:National Park Service
1101:District of Columbia
666:Crampton, C. Gregory
286:Seven Cities of Gold
234:improve this section
161:Designated NHLD
29:Seven Cities of Gold
670:The Zunis of Cibola
354:on April 22, 1540.
180:Zuni-Cibola Complex
47:Zuni-Cibola Complex
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294:NarvĂĄez expedition
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16:(Redirected from
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609:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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554:December 12,
552:. Retrieved
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394:Yellow House
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340:Tenochtitlan
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296:, including
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232:Please help
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135:NMSRCP
104:Nearest city
96:Mount Taylor
33:
1094:Other areas
1054:Puerto Rico
888:Mississippi
803:Connecticut
446:Great Kivas
336:Mexico City
186:in western
184:Zuni Pueblo
1184:Categories
1003:Washington
923:New Mexico
918:New Jersey
793:California
504:References
437:Kechipbowa
329:New Mexico
302:Estevanico
250:March 2017
188:New Mexico
1013:Wisconsin
978:Tennessee
883:Minnesota
858:Louisiana
611:April 17,
589:April 17,
327:, now in
306:New Spain
274:New Spain
221:does not
1169:Category
998:Virginia
948:Oklahoma
928:New York
903:Nebraska
893:Missouri
878:Michigan
868:Maryland
853:Kentucky
833:Illinois
808:Delaware
798:Colorado
788:Arkansas
466:See also
352:CuliacĂĄn
129:74002267
92:Coronado
1115:Related
1018:Wyoming
993:Vermont
898:Montana
838:Indiana
818:Georgia
813:Florida
783:Arizona
773:Alabama
660:Sources
418:Hawikuh
367:Tzibola
359:Hawikuh
325:HĂĄwikuh
290:leagues
242:removed
227:sources
202:History
192:Hawikuh
953:Oregon
908:Nevada
848:Kansas
823:Hawaii
778:Alaska
714:Topics
371:Cibola
363:Cevola
321:Sonora
278:Mexico
1085:Palau
983:Texas
863:Maine
828:Idaho
548:(PDF)
460:kivas
377:Sites
369:, or
1039:Guam
988:Utah
943:Ohio
843:Iowa
613:2017
591:2017
556:2016
400:Zuni
280:and
225:any
223:cite
178:The
114:Area
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142:374
137:No.
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