870:
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738:"What is the meaning of the verse, 'For he hath founded it upon the seas and established it upon the floods.' (Ps. 24:2)? This refers to the seven seas and four rivers that surround the land of Israel. And what are the seven seas? The sea of Tiberias, the Sea of Sodom, the Sea of Helath, the Sea of Hiltha, the Sea of Sibkay, the Sea of Aspamia and the Great Sea. And what are the four rivers? The Jordan, the Yarmuk, the Keramyhon and Pigah."
3067:
474:
43:
3103:
1491:
3091:
3079:
924:
The last two of these are now reckoned to be part of the
Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean either part of the Atlantic or omitted. Splitting the Atlantic and Pacific into north and south and adding the Southern Ocean returns the list to seven.
575:
680:, thus discharging the flow of the river across the marshes of the Atriani called the Seven Seas, with the famous harbor of the Etruscan town of Atria which formerly gave the name of Atriatic to the sea now called the Adriatic.
855:), the "Lake of Samocho" (probably the (mostly) dried-up Hula Lake, called Semechonitis by Josephus and lake Sumchi in the Talmud), also called the "Sibbichaean". Lightfoot does not comment on the remaining three seas.
1209:
354:, also known as Kanjli. It is the sea of China; one is driven by the south wind until one reaches a freshwater bay, along which are fortified places and cities, until one reaches
1084:
the seven seas: 2. All the oceans of the world (conventionally listed as the Arctic, Antarctic, North
Pacific, South Pacific, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Indian Oceans).
318:. These islands have kings. One can only sail this sea by the stars. It contains huge fish, and in it are many wonders and things that pass description. The third sea is called
181:
The terminology of a "seven seas" with varying definitions was part of the vernacular of several people (as in the prior mentioned seas of Arabic literature), long before the
251:
The modern practice of debating which bodies of water are the seven seas is separate from the etymology of the term. Plausible etymologies are discussed below including the
255:
river delta in the north
Adriatic sea. The phrase’s association with the world oceans in the late nineteenth century is characterized by Rudyard Kipling’s 1896 book
1523:
534:
In
British Colonial times the Clipper Ship Tea Route from China to England was the longest trade route in the world. It took sailors through seven seas near the
692:
The expression "to sail the seven seas" was a classical flourish signifying nautical skill. It was applied to the
Venetians long before they sailed the oceans.
566:. The Seven Seas referred to those seas, and if someone had sailed the Seven Seas it meant he had sailed to, and returned from, the other side of the world.
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2797:
2656:
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must cross seven seas, each one with its own color and wind and fish and breeze, completely unlike the sea that lies beside it. The first of them is the
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929:
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143:
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326:, in which are precious stones and rubies. Here are islands with kings, but there is one king over them. In the islands of this sea grow
2773:
2768:
2714:
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1516:
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275:) to be the seas that they encountered in their voyages to The East. They were trading routes in ancient times and since the time of
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521:
126:
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Detailed reckonings of the divisions of the world ocean into oceans and seas is not limited to lists of seven. For example, the
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2444:
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of the world became known (to those peoples). The term can now also be taken to refer to these seven oceanic bodies of water:
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3128:
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644:) in Ancient Rome is different than the phrase "seven seas" in the modern era. The navigable network in the mouths of the
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306:. It ends at Ra’s al-Jumha; it is a strait where pearls are fished. The second sea begins at Ra’s al-Jumha and is called
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3036:
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and is shallow and filled with huge serpents. Sometimes they ride the wind and smash ships. Here are islands where the
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31:
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Arab seafarers may have also considered other important seas nearby which they navigated regularly, including the
86:
53:
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It is plausible that the
English idiom is borrowed from this Venetian idiom, with a loss of geographic context.
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2240:
1823:
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1955:
1950:
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After the discovery of the
Americas during the Age of Discovery, the "seven seas" were reckoned by some as:
93:
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2151:
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is a figurative term for all the seas of the known world. The phrase is used in reference to sailors and
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1977:
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1972:
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339:
220:
214:
1501:
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1239:
363:
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1989:
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The term in modern usage originated from Greece, where the seven seas were considered as:
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1933:
1447:"The seven Seas according to the Talmudists, and the four Rivers compassing the Land"
968:
933:
912:
882:
790:
657:
393:
319:
167:
1421:
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includes the "Great Sea" (now called the
Mediterranean Sea), the "Sea of Tiberias" (
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2922:
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2541:
2513:
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2006:
1940:
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The Seven Seas according to the
Talmudists, and the four Rivers compassing the Land
617:
587:
457:
371:
299:
241:
208:
190:
171:
163:
724:
mentions seven seas and four rivers that surround the land of Israel. In
Tractate
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1139:
Pliny, Natural History, Book 3, Section 117. Trans. Rackham (1952) Online Access
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543:
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42:
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Appendices: IHO Publication S-23 – Limits of Oceans and Seas; Draft 4th Edition
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252:
175:
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709:
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563:
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1490:
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Various transliterations for the sea names from Hebrew exist. For Helath:
17:
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2087:
2023:
1994:
1904:
1863:
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1243:
761:
742:
According to this and other passages, the Talmudic Seven Seas include:
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2018:
1725:
1712:
782:
685:
669:
375:
331:
327:
151:
1225:
708:
used the term "the Seven Seas" to refer to the streams forming the
362:
This passage demonstrates the Seven Seas as referenced in Medieval
346:
and is very large and filled with wonders. The sixth sea is called
2868:
2811:
2706:
2250:
1548:
1532:
1000:
953:
873:
Modern boundaries of marginal seas, numbering far more than seven.
868:
641:
573:
408:
386:
303:
295:
280:
182:
155:
1845:
315:
1505:
1210:"Beyond Serandib: A Note on Lambri at the Northern Tip of Aceh"
267:
The Arabs and their near neighbours considered the Seven Seas (
1046:(3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2002. Archived from
467:
237:
36:
1368:
First steps in the Talmud : a guide to the confused
656:
shore and was colloquially called the "Seven Seas" in
3055:
676:
All those rivers and trenches were first made by the
1265:
E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936
248:
lists over 23 distinct bodies of water called seas.
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1844:
1802:
1711:
1702:
1650:
1607:
1547:
1422:"Seas, Rivers, Mountains, and Valleys of Palestine"
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
350:; it is very rainy. The seventh sea is called the
1052:Popular expression for all of the world's oceans.
27:Ancient phrase for all of the world's known seas
1018:
1016:
1517:
8:
672:, separated from the open sea by sandbanks:
781:Sea of Aspamia (A lake said to be north of
635:
502:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2609:
1708:
1524:
1510:
1502:
1415:
1413:
736:When R. Dimi came he said R. Yohanan said:
1233:
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3062:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1043:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy
1012:
930:International Hydrographic Organization
835:The 17th century churchman and scholar
246:International Hydrographic Organization
144:pirates in the arts and popular culture
746:Sea of Tiberias (Lake Tiberias or The
1208:McKinnon, E. Edwards (October 1988).
7:
1100:"What and Where are the Seven Seas?"
1094:
1092:
500:adding citations to reliable sources
310:. It is a big sea, and in it is the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1193:. December 24, 1993. Archived from
272:
1397:"Babylonian Talmud: Bava Batra 74"
302:, which men sail setting out from
240:", the expanse emanating from any
166:), or is sometimes applied to the
25:
839:mentions this set of seas in his
150:, the Arabian Seven Seas east of
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3032:
3031:
2364:West South Central United States
1489:
1152:Lunde, Paul (July–August 2005).
944:also have "sea" in their names.
789:, possibly the formerly flooded
472:
283:spread and is widely practised.
41:
2579:Latin America and the Caribbean
2445:Latin America and the Caribbean
1292:. Melayu Online. Archived from
1065:""Seven" – Oxford Dictionaries"
841:Commentary on the New Testament
342:grows. The fifth sea is called
146:and can be associated with the
52:needs additional citations for
1342:Johns Hopkins University Press
1334:Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973).
314:and others that belong to the
286:In the 9th century AD, author
1:
668:commander, wrote about these
227:Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean
2046:Middle East and North Africa
1751:Middle East and North Africa
1024:"What are the "seven seas"?"
279:, they are the places where
1373:University Press of America
1337:Venice, a Maritime Republic
1102:. World Atlas. 11 May 2021.
334:. The fourth sea is called
32:Seven seas (disambiguation)
3150:
2339:Northeastern United States
862:
29:
3027:
2820:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1824:Transantarctic Mountains
1475:7Seas at Board Game Geek
1451:A Chorographical Century
2569:Caribbean South America
1420:Schwarz, Rabbi Joseph.
1365:Neusner, Jacob (2011).
1262:M. Th. Houtsma (1993).
1069:Oxford University Press
992:(collectible card game)
851:), the "Sea of Sodom" (
294:Whoever wants to go to
236:is also known as just "
162:'s seven journeys, and
2349:Southern United States
2152:Scandinavian Peninsula
874:
740:
694:
682:
636:
579:
360:
174:(with pirates such as
2825:Antarctic Convergence
2369:Western United States
1154:"The Seas of Sindbad"
999:, card game based on
872:
863:Further information:
733:
690:
674:
664:, a Roman author and
577:
322:, and in it lies the
292:
3129:Nautical terminology
1891:Greater Central Asia
1498:at Wikimedia Commons
1197:on October 25, 2009.
496:improve this section
203:South Atlantic Ocean
197:North Atlantic Ocean
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3037:Continents of Earth
2564:Brazilian Highlands
1973:Indian subcontinent
1834:Antarctic Peninsula
1632:Southern Hemisphere
1627:Northern Hemisphere
1164:(4). Archived from
1050:on March 14, 2009.
940:and the freshwater
843:. A chapter titled
828:. And for Aspamia:
796:The Great Sea (The
760:Sea of Helath (The
578:Historic seven seas
221:South Pacific Ocean
215:North Pacific Ocean
2852:Great Barrier Reef
2473:Mainland Australia
2181:Apennine Peninsula
1642:Western Hemisphere
1617:Eastern Hemisphere
1320:Historia Naturalis
1187:"The Pakistan Sea"
1158:Saudi Aramco World
1030:. 19 January 1999.
875:
753:Sea of Sodom (The
580:
429:("Sea of Kadranj")
364:Arabian literature
324:Island of Sarandib
3053:
3052:
2933:Mediterranean Rim
2806:
2805:
2745:Mediterranean Sea
2599:
2598:
2552:Amazon Rainforest
2379:Canadian Prairies
2344:Pacific Northwest
2205:Iberian Peninsula
1990:Arabian Peninsula
1817:Antarctic Plateau
1577:Three/Four Worlds
1494:Media related to
1382:978-0-7618-5435-7
1290:"Tumasik Kingdom"
1275:978-90-04-08265-6
1191:Cowasjee Articles
1028:The Straight Dope
979:Roof of the World
907:Mediterranean Sea
798:Mediterranean Sea
722:Babylonian Talmud
612:Mediterranean Sea
536:Dutch East Indies
532:
531:
524:
454:Mediterranean Sea
405:Strait of Malacca
148:Mediterranean Sea
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3141:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3035:
3034:
3014:Global Southwest
3009:Global Southeast
2999:Global Northwest
2994:Global Northeast
2984:Global Heartland
2928:Indian Ocean Rim
2610:
2502:Island Melanesia
2193:Balkan Peninsula
1968:Himalayan states
1915:Russian Far East
1709:
1637:Water Hemisphere
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1493:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1453:. Archived from
1439:
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1432:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
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1387:
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1325:
1324:
1317:. "Chapter 16".
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1305:
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1205:
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1177:
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1143:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
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1110:
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1103:
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1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1071:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1020:
932:recognizes many
648:discharges into
639:
527:
520:
516:
513:
507:
476:
468:
436:("Sea of Sanji")
427:Gulf of Thailand
416:Singapore Strait
312:Island of Waqwaq
274:
170:and seas around
140:"The Seven Seas"
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3023:
2965:
2942:
2909:
2873:
2802:
2791:South China Sea
2700:
2643:Central America
2595:
2528:
2449:
2401:Northern Mexico
2389:Northern Canada
2374:Atlantic Canada
2329:Mountain states
2255:
2110:European Russia
2103:Southern Russia
2059:
2012:Iranian Plateau
1840:
1829:West Antarctica
1812:East Antarctica
1798:
1698:
1646:
1622:Land Hemisphere
1603:
1543:
1530:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1443:Lightfoot, John
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1375:. p. 113.
1371:. Lanham, Md.:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1315:Pliny the Elder
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1226:10.2307/3351047
1220:(46): 103–121.
1207:
1206:
1202:
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1184:
1180:
1171:
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1151:
1150:
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1138:
1134:
1125:
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1112:
1111:
1107:
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1078:
1076:
1075:on June 3, 2013
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1021:
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959:Four continents
950:
938:saltwater lakes
867:
861:
774:Sea of Sibkay (
767:Sea of Hiltha (
718:
702:
662:Pliny the Elder
634:The meaning of
632:
572:
556:South China Sea
528:
517:
511:
508:
493:
477:
466:
434:South China Sea
265:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3145:
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3126:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3045:Physical Earth
3028:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2981:
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2908:
2907:
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2895:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:Mariana Trench
2854:
2844:
2839:
2837:Atlantic Ocean
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2798:Southern Ocean
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:East China Sea
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2720:Atlantic Ocean
2717:
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2701:
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2561:
2556:
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2554:
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2538:
2536:
2530:
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2527:
2526:
2524:Remote Oceania
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2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
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849:Sea of Galilee
837:John Lightfoot
820:. For Sibkay:
812:. For Hiltha:
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1457:on 2008-05-15
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1347:
1344:. p. 4.
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913:Caribbean Sea
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883:Pacific Ocean
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684:A history of
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481:This section
479:
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273:البحار السبعة
270:
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168:Caribbean Sea
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3043: /
3041:List of seas
3039: /
3004:Global South
2989:Global North
2923:Atlantic Rim
2862:Ring of Fire
2842:Indian Ocean
2832:Arctic Ocean
2774:Persian Gulf
2769:Indian Ocean
2750:Adriatic Sea
2715:Arctic Ocean
2547:Amazon Basin
2542:Amazon Plain
2514:Near Oceania
2319:Mid-Atlantic
2269:Aridoamerica
2229:Northwestern
2142:Northwestern
2115:Southeastern
2007:Greater Iran
1946:Southeastern
1941:Pacific Asia
1910:Pacific Asia
1898:Northeastern
1854:Asia–Pacific
1597:Fourth World
1587:Second World
1496:Maps of seas
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1450:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1400:. Retrieved
1391:
1367:
1360:
1336:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1284:
1264:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1195:the original
1190:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1161:
1157:
1147:
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1114:
1108:
1083:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1059:
1051:
1048:the original
1042:
1036:
996:
989:
984:Sapta Sindhu
927:
923:
901:Arctic Ocean
895:Indian Ocean
876:
865:List of seas
859:Early modern
844:
840:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
741:
735:
734:
731:, it reads:
725:
719:
703:
695:
691:
683:
675:
637:septem maria
633:
588:Adriatic Sea
581:
533:
518:
509:
494:Please help
482:
458:Adriatic Sea
439:
372:Persian Gulf
361:
352:sea of Sanji
340:camphor tree
293:
285:
266:
250:
242:marginal sea
231:
209:Indian Ocean
191:Arctic Ocean
180:
172:the Americas
164:Captain Kidd
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"Seven Seas"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3019:Global West
2979:Global East
2938:Pacific Rim
2880:waterbodies
2869:World Ocean
2694:New Zealand
2574:The Guianas
2463:Australasia
2406:West Indies
2334:New England
2314:Great Lakes
2284:Mesoamerica
2171:Middle East
2147:Scandinavia
2036:Middle East
1874:Caspian Sea
1780:Great Lakes
1760:Sub-Saharan
1746:Middle East
1609:Hemispheres
1592:Third World
1582:First World
1535:'s primary
1427:9 September
650:saltmarshes
618:Persian Sea
606:Caspian Sea
594:Arabian Sea
544:Celebes Sea
464:East Indies
446:Caspian Sea
383:Arabian Sea
300:Sea of Fars
234:World Ocean
3134:7 (number)
3118:Categories
2760:Ionian Sea
2755:Aegean Sea
2725:Baltic Sea
2657:Antarctica
2509:Micronesia
2478:New Guinea
2436:Portuguese
2359:West Coast
2309:East Coast
2304:Bible Belt
2299:Appalachia
1978:Subregions
1886:Inner Asia
1804:Antarctica
1704:Continents
1677:Antarctica
1652:Landmasses
1562:Down Under
1557:Arab World
1541:subregions
1461:2008-09-05
1300:2008-09-05
1235:1813/53892
1172:2007-03-27
1126:2022-10-25
1079:2015-04-10
1007:References
969:Jambudvīpa
769:Birkat Ram
729:, fol. 74b
727:Bava Batra
716:Talmudists
710:Oxus River
562:, and the
548:Flores Sea
176:Blackbeard
87:newspapers
18:Seven seas
3084:Geography
2956:Antarctic
2740:Irish Sea
2730:Black Sea
2689:Australia
2638:Caribbean
2615:continent
2589:Patagonia
2519:Polynesia
2497:Melanesia
2490:Zealandia
2468:Australia
2354:Southwest
2274:Caribbean
2051:Near East
1692:submerged
1687:Zealandia
1682:Australia
1572:Old World
1567:New World
1268:. BRILL.
1214:Indonesia
964:Four Seas
787:Asi River
776:Lake Hula
678:Etruscans
600:Black Sea
564:Timor Sea
540:Banda Sea
512:July 2023
483:does not
442:Black Sea
418:("Sea of
407:("Sea of
396:("Sea of
385:("Sea of
374:("Sea of
117:July 2023
2483:Tasmania
2431:Hispanic
2294:Northern
2241:Germanic
2219:Atlantic
2161:Southern
2122:Northern
2088:Caucasus
2024:Dead Sea
1995:Caucasus
1963:Southern
1956:Maritime
1951:Mainland
1924:Northern
1905:Far East
1864:Aral Sea
1787:Southern
1731:Northern
974:Karshvar
948:See also
853:Dead Sea
810:Shelyith
755:Dead Sea
706:Persians
700:Persians
688:states:
654:Adriatic
646:Po river
560:Sulu Sea
552:Java Sea
277:Muhammad
3096:History
3058:Portals
2684:Oceania
2672:by area
2628:America
2605:Islands
2455:Oceania
2324:Midwest
2279:Central
2246:Romance
2214:Western
2083:Balkans
2078:Eastern
2073:Central
2041:Mashriq
1985:Western
1929:Siberia
1881:Eastern
1859:Central
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1736:Maghreb
1726:Saharan
1672:America
1665:Eurasia
1537:regions
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990:7th Sea
936:; some
818:Chultha
814:Chiltha
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785:on the
762:Red Sea
670:lagoons
660:times.
652:on the
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504:removed
489:sources
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420:Salahit
398:Harkand
348:Kardanj
344:Salahit
320:Harkand
290:wrote:
288:Ya'qubi
238:the sea
101:scholar
3124:Oceans
3072:Oceans
2971:Global
2961:Arctic
2900:Rivers
2878:Other
2812:Oceans
2667:Europe
2623:Africa
2416:French
2289:Middle
2251:Slavic
2236:Celtic
2137:Nordic
2127:Baltic
2065:Europe
2019:Levant
1713:Africa
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830:Apamia
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822:Sibchi
783:Apamia
686:Venice
630:Romans
570:Greeks
558:, the
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550:, the
546:, the
542:, the
538:: the
456:, and
356:Khanfu
332:rattan
328:bamboo
269:Arabic
244:. The
183:oceans
160:Sinbad
152:Africa
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3108:Water
2948:Polar
2893:lists
2888:Lakes
2707:ocean
2426:Ibero
2421:Latin
2411:Anglo
1533:Earth
1240:JSTOR
1001:Scopa
997:7Seas
954:Clime
666:fleet
642:Latin
409:Kalah
387:Larwi
336:Kalah
308:Larwi
304:Siraf
296:China
281:Islam
263:Arabs
156:India
108:JSTOR
94:books
2905:Seas
2662:Asia
1934:Ural
1846:Asia
1775:Horn
1770:East
1539:and
1429:2017
1404:2018
1377:ISBN
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