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went into effect in the late seventh century. It is frequently argued that those aspects not contradicted by any subsequent legislation were still considered valid in 1890, and remain so today. Conservative commentator Kase
Hideaki also argues that because it has never been explicitly abolished, it
105:, it lacks other elements commonly expected. As William Theodore de Bary writes, “Prince Shotoku's ‘constitution’, placed more emphasis on basic moral and spiritual values than on the detailed codification of laws and their enforcement".
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72:'s subjects to ensure a smooth running of the state, where the emperor was to be regarded as the highest authority. It is one of the earliest constitutions in history.
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W.G. Aston, trans., Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the
Earliest Times to A.D. 697, 2 vols. in 1 (London: Keagan and Co., 1896), vol. 2, pp. 128–133.
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The veracity of the constitution is also debated due to the fact that it uses expressions that do not match the time at which
Shotoku was active.
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William
Theodore de Bary. “The Constitutional Tradition in China,” Journal of Chinese Law. Vol. 9, No. 7 (1995), p. 14.
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101:" is debated. While it introduces principles of governance much like the preamble of modern constitutions such as the
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document that focused on the morals and virtues that were to be expected of government officials and the
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An
Illustrated Guide to Samurai History and Culture: From the Age of Musashi to Contemporary Pop Culture
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168:"Prince Shotoku's 'Spirit of Wa' Remains Alive 1,400 Years After His Death | JAPAN Forward"
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The second article places the
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Sources of
Japanese Tradition, Volume One: From Earliest Times to 1600
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Columbia
University Press; 2nd edition (2002), vol. 1, pp. 54-55.
193:"Memorial held to mark death of Prince Shotoku 1,400 years ago"
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The degree to which the document matches the definition of a "
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and often having more administrative power than the emperor.
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221:"Man of Legend: Early Japanese Ruler Prince Shōtoku"
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253:Prince Shotoku on Simply Japan
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152:William Theodore de Bary, ed.
21:seventeen-article constitution
16:Historic constitution of Japan
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219:Tono, Haruyuki (2021-04-02).
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225:nippon.com
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131:References
298:cite book
125:colluding
66:Confucian
113:Ritsuryō
93:Validity
76:Contents
62:Buddhist
70:emperor
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28:十七条憲法
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