709:
673:
693:
1967:), mean annual precipitation of about 420 mm (16.5 in), and generally overcast skies. Monthly average temperature ranges from −28 °C (−18.4 °F) in February to 1 °C (33.8 °F) in July. The archipelago sees large temperature fluctuations during winter months, as low-pressure cyclonic activity originating in the North Atlantic make their way across the Arctic, bringing precipitation and higher temperatures. These cyclones are most common in September and October, which see 30% of annual precipitation. Snowfall in summer is common as temperatures hover around 0 °C (32 °F), although higher temperatures occur when warm air masses move north from Siberia.
1685:
1588:
1777:
911:
1867:
896:
534:
91:
552:
2874:
2924:
1117:
1056:
57:
2889:
926:
2905:
1360:
1233:
949:
3130:
2952:
1527:
1448:
5024:
4599:
3144:
4522:
98:
75:
770:, off October Revolution Island's western coast. From there they made multiple surveying-trips into the interior and to the coastlines of the larger islands. The first detailed map drawn by the expedition's cartographers showed Severnaya Zemlya divided into four main islands. Geographic features of the territory were named after
4548:
650:), after the first syllable of each of their icebreakers' names. During the days that followed, Vilkitsky's expedition charted parts of the Laptev Sea coast of what they believed to be a single island. Barely six months later, in early 1914, by order of the Secretary of the Imperial Navy, the new discovery was renamed
672:
708:
1920:
A deep round lake with a diameter of 700 m (2,300 ft) is located in the western part of the island and is connected to the sea by a small channel. Almost all the island is rocky, except for the northwestern part. The highest point of
Lishniy Island is 27 m (89 ft)
2735:
According to a survey of prior observations by De Korte, Volkov, and
Gavrilo, thirty-two bird species have been observed on Severnaya Zemlya, 17 of which are known to breed on the islands. Eight species are widespread across the archipelago: five of which are colonial seabirds:
692:
1537:, measuring 467 km (180 sq mi), is located at the far northwestern end of the archipelago. This island is quite detached from the whole Severnaya Zemlya group. It is also its northernmost island and before modern climate warming it was fully in the region of
1071:
with a continuously decreasing surface towards their edges. Ice cliffs are found only at the base. The places where the glaciers reach the sea contribute to the formation of icebergs. The most active glacier fronts are the eastern side of the
Academy of Sciences Glacier at
3485:Архипелаг под псевдонимом Первооткрыватели Северной Земли дали ей совсем другое имя, которое, по-видимому, к ней не вернется (Archipelago under a pseudonym – Discoverers of the Northern Land gave it a completely different name which apparently did not return to it)
1193:
Meteorological
Station was operated from 1974 to 1988 on the northern part of the Vavilov Ice Cap. Other minor ice caps on the island include the Mal'yutka Glacier. The Podemnaya River and the Bolshaya River drain to the northwest between the Vavilov and
1392:
The area of this island has been estimated at 9,006 km (3,477 sq mi). It rises to a height of 780 m (2,559 ft). Some 65% of the island is covered with glaciers. Komsomolets Island is home to the largest ice cap in Russia, the
1023:, among others, flow from the south into this marginal sea area of the Arctic Ocean, with their abundant waters contributing to a climate with relatively high precipitation despite the prevalent extreme cold temperatures of the high latitude. The
533:
447:
Although
Severnaya Zemlya lies not far off the northern coast of Siberia, cartographers did not formally record it until the 20th century. Earlier explorers deemed that there was a land mass in the general area - note for example the report by
956:
Severnaya Zemlya comprises four major islands – October
Revolution, Bolshevik, Komsomolets, and Pioneer – and around 70 smaller islands, covering a total area of about 37,000 km (14,300 sq mi). It is separated from the
895:
1256:) is the southernmost and second largest island in the group, located across the Shokalsky Strait from October Revolution Island. The area of this island has been estimated at 11,312 km (4,370 sq mi).
4250:
1095:, is the island with most individual glaciers in Severnaya Zemlya. Next are the islands of Bolshevik with six, Komsomolets with four, Pioneer with two and Schmidt Island with one. The largest glacier is the
1480:. This is a fairly large island, over 20 km (12 mi) in length and about 11 km (6.8 mi) in width. The sound that separates it from Pioneer is only 0.5 km (0.31 mi) in width.
862:, (then known as Leningrad). Between 1948 and 1954 a comprehensive geological map was compiled under B. Kh. Egiazarov. Also more accurate maps were drawn by means of cartographic data gathered from
551:
1563:
Close to the main archipelago of
Severnaya Zemlya there are a number of smaller islands and archipelagos. There are also many small coastal islands and islets in different locations, such as
1142:
The area of this island has been estimated at 14,170 km (5,470 sq mi) making it the 59th largest island in the world. It rises to a height of 965 m (3,166 ft) on
910:
1099:
in
Komsomolets, which is also the largest ice cap of Russia —a 5,575 km (2,153 sq mi) and 819 m (2,687 ft) thick ice dome reaching 749 m (2,457 ft)
4205:
2923:
885:
of
Krasnoyarsk Krai. There has been a request at the Krasnoyarsk Krai Legislative Assembly to reinstate the former name of Severnaya Zemlya as "Emperor Nicholas II Land" (Russian:
1842:
the island was renamed "Maly Taymyr". In 2005 an official request was forwarded to the local government in
Krasnoyarsk Krai in order to reinstate its former name to the island as
4177:
4097:
3890:
3791:
Lorenz, Henning; Männik, Peep; Gee, David; Proskurnin, Vasilij (May 2008). "Geology of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the North Kara Terrane in the Russian high Arctic".
3727:
4193:
2811:), also known as Arctic lemming, which is present on all of the large islands and, in some places has been recorded to reach a density of 500 per km (1,300 per sq mi). The
497:. However, Hovgaard was prevented from accomplishing his objectives after having become trapped in thick ice, and his expedition was unable to reach even the shores of the
412:
there were a number of research stations in different locations, but currently there are no human inhabitants in Severnaya Zemlya, except for the Prima Polar Station near
766:, thoroughly surveyed Severnaya Zemlya during a two-year expedition to the archipelago. Ushakov and his team established a small base at Golomyanny – the western end of
1854:
is close by to Maly Taymyr, located off its northwestern side and separated from it by a narrow six km-wide (3.7 mi) sound. This island was named after Dr.
858:(1940s to 1980s), the islands of Severnaya Zemlya continued to be studied by a team of geologists from NIIGA (the Scientific Research Institute of Arctic Geology) in
729:
714:
Russian 2013 stamp set featuring Boris Vilkitsky, his ships and the landscape of the area - dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Severnaya Zemlya.
747:
attempted to overfly the islands, but adverse weather conditions forced them to turn southward when only an hour or two from viewing the archipelago's coastline.
2888:
4990:
992:
at the SW end of Bolshevik Island. The highest point of the archipelago is 965 m (3,166 ft) Mount Karpinsky, the summit of the Karpinsky Glacier, an
5012:
4565:
794:
with its enamel sky and proud cliffs garbed in blue, hardened glacial streams, but nowhere did I witness such grimness or such depressing, lifeless relief...
5320:
4587:
1143:
831:
some features of Severnaya Zemlya that had been previously named in solidarity with German Communism were given Russian or neutral-sounding names, e.g.
4436:
988:
area on Bolshevik, the southernmost main island of the group, covers about a quarter of its land's surface. The southmost point of Severnaya Zemlya is
527:
failed to note any traces of land to the north of the 55 km-wide (34 mi) strait between the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea that they navigated.
1458:, Ostrov Pioner in Russian. It is the westernmost of the large islands of the Severnaya Zemlya group and is separated from Komsomolets Island by the
90:
5310:
3912:
4309:
517:
3172:
3307:
5325:
5305:
3541:
3354:
4556:
1827:
1684:
679:
575:
2597:
1587:
1305:
Bolshevik Island is comparatively less glaciated than the other islands of Severnaya Zemlya. Only about 30% of the island is covered by
882:
264:
3913:"Quantifying the Mass Balance of Ice Caps on Severnaya Zemlya, Russian High Arctic. I: Climate and Mass Balance of the Vavilov Ice Cap"
1776:
4473:
3408:
3043:
2973:
2819:) has been known to den on the islands, with several hundred observed in the 1980s. Other mammals occasionally observed include the
925:
5005:
2873:
1949:
1004:
Bolshevik Island from October Revolution Island. Both straits connect the Kara Sea in the west with the Laptev Sea in the east.
154:
3091:
3024:
1866:
4532:
4155:
4075:
3911:
Bassford, Robin; Siegert, Martin; Dowdeswell, Julian; Oerlemans, Johannes; Glazovsky, Andrey; Macheret, Yuri (February 2006).
3868:
3575:
1784:
This is a small group including two main islands located in the Laptev Sea, off the far southeastern end of Bolshevik Island.
1548:. Owing to its exposed position, the climate in the Schmidt Island's area is much colder than in the rest of the archipelago.
4580:
2996:
2977:
604:
4490:
4290:"Ultima Thule: Golomyanniy Station in Severnaya Zemlya- south of nowhere in Siberia's High Arctic, plus a... museum !"
3709:
682:
map showing incompletely charted Emperor Nicholas II Land —with an undefined western coast. The Russian flag stands on the
4614:
4211:
1330:
4289:
1917:. The island has an irregular shape and is 6 km (4 mi) long with a maximum width of 3.5 km (2.2 mi).
5264:
5119:
4112:
4058:
3003:
2904:
974:
616:
579:
3235:"Фотогалерея: 2004 - "Полярное Кольцо" Местонахождение: 17 мая, Северная Земля, о. Большевик, м. Баранова, п/ст Примах"
5315:
4998:
4944:
4794:
1394:
1096:
424:
4969:
4949:
4924:
4824:
4799:
4754:
4654:
4644:
4526:
2962:
980:
Four of the main islands are largely glaciated, October Revolution, Komsomolets, and Pioneer, as well as the smaller
505:
1889:
1791:
1663:, was the wintering site and base of the 1931–32 expedition and has been taking continuous measurements since 1954.
5124:
4909:
3167:
1758:
1699:
1635:
1602:, is located just west of October Revolution Island on the Kara Sea side. The main islands of this archipelago are
1490:
1425:
1322:
812:
759:
545:
in 1882–83. This venture would have discovered the land now known as Severnaya Zemlya had it been successful.
464:
247:
27:
3503:"Депутаты Законодательного собрания Красноярского края против переименования островов архипелага "Северная Земля""
3010:
2981:
2966:
1416:, a tundra desert scattered with mosses and lichens. The island was first explored and named by the expedition of
1206:, is located on the southwestern edge of the Karpinsky glacier. To the east and south of the island are the large
5300:
5109:
4814:
4573:
3855:
3177:
3157:
1754:, which are also part of this group, lie 35 km (19 nmi; 22 mi) to the southwest of Greben Island.
1124:
635:
189:
4041:
3928:
2579:
Source 1: Météo climat stats (Averages and Extremes, Excluding July record high) Roshydromet (July record high)
804:
flew over the area during its polar flight of July 1931 and recorded some cartographic and meteorological data;
4854:
4789:
4554:
Glacial and Environmental History of Severnaya Zemlya, Siberian High Arctic, During the Last > 130,000 years
3162:
1484:
1190:
702:
in a 1915 map of the Russian Empire. At the time it was believed that the archipelago formed a single landmass.
584:
The archipelago first appeared on the map with the 1913–1915 Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition of the
3252:
De Korte, J.; Volkov, A.E.; Gavrilo, M.V. (1 January 1995). "Bird Observations in Severnaya Zemlya, Siberia".
3937:
2992:
5064:
4834:
4451:
1455:
1379:
870:
201:
31:
1768:. There is an Arctic Station in the Krasnoflotskiye Islands (AS-042), which has been operating since 1953.
439:
the permanent ice had reached a record low extent and open water appeared to the south of the archipelago.
5139:
3409:"A Tsarist Attempt at Opening the Northern Sea Route: The Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, 1910-1915"
3261:
2745:
1855:
479:
436:
3998:
3950:
396:
Severnaya Zemlya was first noted in 1913 and first charted in 1930–32, making it the last sizeable
5194:
5154:
4684:
4306:
3287:
1334:
1178:
820:
608:
561:
17:
4369:
1692:
Located just south of October Revolution Island in the Kara Sea. The Krasnoflotskiye Islands (Russian:
1424:
in 1930–32. In keeping with their scheme of naming the islands after events and movements of the
1326:
1318:
5249:
5174:
5169:
4899:
4864:
4734:
3800:
3105:
1850:
1477:
1291:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1077:
799:
619:. This venture accomplished its goal of exploring the uncharted areas of the continental side of the
457:
311:
3304:
3266:
3234:
1299:
5259:
5214:
5209:
5199:
4839:
4704:
3342:
1732:
1295:
808:
tried to take pictures of the yet unsurveyed western coast, but it was obscured by fog and clouds.
763:
663:
449:
347:
3549:
1757:
The Krasnoflotskiye Islands were first sighted and mapped in August 1932 by the expedition of the
1576:
5234:
5159:
5144:
5114:
4934:
4849:
4714:
4709:
4669:
4553:
4270:
3942:
3816:
3389:
3279:
3216:
2910:
1839:
1367:
1032:
902:
863:
779:
620:
594:
521:
238:
197:
65:
3075:
The location of a secret Russian space weapons control facility is called Severnaya in the 1995
2632:
1568:
1259:
Bolshevik Island is mountainous, reaching a height of 935 m (3,068 ft). It houses an
5244:
4894:
4804:
4739:
4437:"Preliminary results of botanical and microbiological investigations on Severnaya Zemlya 1995"
4171:
4091:
3884:
3721:
3673:
3350:
3017:
2708:
1564:
1421:
1174:
1163:
931:
843:
824:
755:
630:
used by Russia at the time), members of Vilkitsky's expedition landed on what is now known as
588:
432:
223:
4182:(which also features dramatic satellite photos of the islands of the Severnaya Zemlya group).
1928:, a smaller island, and two islets. Lishniy off Severnaya Zemlya should not be confused with
5254:
5059:
5054:
4979:
4884:
4689:
4262:
3932:
3924:
3808:
3423:
3381:
3271:
3208:
3118:, where the protagonists locate a crashed spaceship holding the dormant White Spike Aliens.
3114:
3062:
3057:
2879:
2785:
2717:
1252:
1240:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1169:
October Revolution Island houses five domed ice caps; clockwise from north, they are named:
1085:
1081:
1055:
1001:
962:
958:
917:
878:
791:
774:
organisations, events, and personalities. With reference to Severnaya Zemlya Ushakov wrote:
498:
405:
378:
374:
357:
338:
252:
193:
56:
16:"Northern Land" redirects here. For the top end of the Northern Territory of Australia, see
1579:
in October Revolution Island. Among the other minor islands the following deserve mention:
1116:
5184:
5164:
5069:
4964:
4959:
4904:
4889:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4729:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4619:
4560:
4536:
4477:
4413:
4313:
3431:
3311:
2753:
2611:
1937:
1823:
1545:
1538:
1203:
1100:
997:
989:
627:
612:
490:
475:
468:
4470:
3621:"Архипелаг, открытый последним (Северная Земля) – Kapustin-Arctica Antarctica philatelia"
1198:
glaciers, and the Bedovaya and Obryvistaya Rivers drain to the north between Albanov and
3804:
3324:
1788:, the largest island, has a land surface of 232 km or 90 sq mi and is at
901:
View of the remains of abandoned Izluchina Russian polar station at the northern end of
889:). This request, however, has been rejected by the local government for the time being.
5134:
5104:
4939:
4929:
4879:
4859:
4699:
3135:
3086:
In several maps seen onscreen, however, this Severnaya is depicted as being in central
2929:
2804:
1879:
1597:
1534:
1470:
1417:
1287:
1060:
1036:
981:
859:
783:
767:
751:
741:
737:
453:
205:
5294:
5229:
5219:
5179:
5099:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5044:
5039:
4974:
4919:
4914:
4844:
4829:
4819:
4809:
4784:
4694:
4649:
4639:
4274:
3946:
3820:
3149:
2769:
2374:
1929:
1883:
1402:
1279:
1012:
970:
837:
832:
787:
3973:
3693:
3484:
1224:
is an islet located in a small bay on October Revolution Island's southwest shores.
5269:
5149:
4769:
4724:
4634:
3620:
2777:
2725:
2690:
2662:
2603:
1552:
1268:
1215:
1159:
805:
413:
409:
382:
130:
4351:
1435:
Off the northwestern shores of Komsomolets Island lies a group of islets known as
1359:
474:
sailed very close to this land in 1878 but did not notice it. In 1882, the Danish
435:
between the Atlantic and the Pacific. By the late summer of 2012, however, due to
3638:
1626:. These other coastal islands are sometimes included as part of the Sedov Group.
1015:, located roughly 1,000 km (620 mi) to the southwest. The large rivers
5274:
4954:
4629:
4624:
4391:
3291:
2951:
2852:
2793:
2702:
1835:
1785:
1459:
1398:
1386:
1275:
1260:
1211:
1073:
985:
848:
816:
513:
397:
362:
61:
3974:"Silurian and Devonian strata Severnaya Zemlya and Sedov archipelagos (Russia)"
1232:
948:
431:, even at its smallest extent during the late summer melt season, blocking the
5224:
5204:
5189:
5129:
5089:
5079:
5049:
5028:
4266:
3812:
3125:
3076:
2895:
2828:
2812:
2761:
2737:
2607:
1964:
1762:
1466:
1040:
1028:
1024:
585:
390:
297:
139:
4116:
1904:
1891:
1806:
1793:
1714:
1701:
1650:
1637:
1505:
1492:
1150:
reaching down into the sea. In the sections free from ice, the vegetation is
169:
156:
5279:
3851:
3656:
3427:
3081:
2684:
2644:
2622:
2616:
1526:
1447:
1031:
steadily expands its large delta, lies to the east of Severnaya Zemlya. The
1000:
separates Komsomolets Island from October Revolution Island and the broader
771:
725:
683:
631:
427:, is located in Severnaya Zemlya. Until recently, ice joined the islands to
289:
3325:"The Danish-Arctic expedition proposed by A. Hovgaard, tr. by G. Zachariae"
4542:
4521:
1374:) is the northernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian
1218:
is located in the northern part of the island facing the Red Army Strait.
4603:
3068:
2860:
2678:
2650:
2638:
1933:
1429:
1068:
1016:
1008:
993:
855:
541:
494:
483:
386:
135:
3283:
3275:
638:. They raised the Russian flag on the shore and named the new territory
74:
4491:"Polar Bears of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago of the Russian Arctic"
3220:
3087:
2696:
2668:
1960:
1858:, one of the leaders of the 1913 Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition.
1462:. Pioneer island measures 1,527 km (590 sq mi) in area.
1306:
1147:
1092:
1044:
1020:
428:
420:
370:
4194:"Upper Silurian thelodonts from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia)"
3657:"Бронтман Лазарь Константинович. Плавание на ледоколе "Садко" 1935 г."
3393:
611:. The expedition, privately financed, was launched in 1910 and led by
5023:
4598:
3542:"Архипелаг Северная Земля – Интернет-энциклопедии Красноярского края"
2844:
2713:
2673:
1666:
An official request has been forwarded to rename Domashnyy Island as
1375:
1314:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1135:) is the largest island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian
966:
366:
3212:
3199:
Barr, William (1975). "Severnaya Zemlya: The Last Major Discovery".
1337:
are located in the interior of the island and do not reach the sea.
404:
to be explored. Administratively, the islands form part of Russia's
3674:"Полярная Почта • Просмотр темы - Ушаков Г.А., По нехоженной земле"
3385:
3473:
Oil of Russia : www.oilru.com : "Oil of Russia" magazine
3472:
2836:
2656:
1878:) is a coastal island located on the eastern side of the mouth of
1865:
1775:
1683:
1586:
1525:
1446:
1358:
1283:
1231:
1115:
1076:
as well as its southern side. Another quite active glacier is the
1054:
947:
935:
874:
401:
259:
3502:
3100:
3099:
Severnaya is the site of a Kaiju-controlled rogue Jaeger (giant
2820:
2627:
1413:
1409:
1310:
1214:. They, together with the lake, encircle the Karpinsky ice cap.
828:
79:
Location of Severnaya Zemlya off northernmost continental Russia
4994:
4569:
4326:
4225:
4130:
4016:
3766:
3741:
3448:
1158:. The island was first explored and named by the expedition of
2945:
322:
1622:
and 32 km (20 mi) further offshore southwards lies
1202:. The largest lake of the island and the entire archipelago,
3929:
10.1657/1523-0430(2006)038[0001:QTMBOI]2.0.CO;2
3835:"Scholarly Resources for Learning and Research | Gale"
3716:. 31 July 2002. Archived from the original on 31 July 2002.
1389:. This is the launching point for many Arctic expeditions.
1274:
Parts of the shore of the island are deeply indented, with
1830:
in 1913 and was named "Tsarevich Alexei Island" (Russian:
3112:
Severnaya is the site of the final act of the 2021 movie
2584:
Source 2: Weather Reports (Average rainy and snowy days)
1343:
is a small island located on Bolshevik's southern shore.
4352:"Топографическая карта Т-48-VII,VIII,IX. залив Ахматова"
3834:
1696:) extend from north to south in an almost straight line
1428:, this island was named in honour of the members of the
1103:
covering about two-thirds of the surface of the island.
1618:. Close to the shore of October Revolution Island lies
1378:, and the third largest island in the group. It is the
869:
Administratively, Severnaya Zemlya formed part of the
381:. This archipelago separates two marginal seas of the
4414:"Weather Data for Golymyanniy Meteorological Station"
3999:"Фиордовое in the State Water Register of Russia"
3607:
Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia,
3594:
Russian Exploration, from Siberia to Space: A History
1948:
Severnaya Zemlya is consistently cold and quite dry (
1309:
while the coastal plains have a sparse vegetation of
1007:
This archipelago encloses the northern limits of the
493:
and exploring the unknown northeastern limits of the
456:
made in 1810 at the time of their exploration of the
3056:
The discovery of Severnaya Zemlya is the subject of
1974:
Climate data for Golomyanniy Meteorological Station
1747:
far offshore. All islands are devoid of vegetation.
1739:– not much larger than the others despite its name,
1551:
Schmidt Island was named after the Soviet scientist
489:, set himself the goal of discovering land north of
4394:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
4192:Karatajūtē-Talimaa, Valentina; Märss, Tiiu (2002).
3347:
The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)
3339:
The Netherlands – Beset in the Ice of the Kara Sea.
1408:The soil of the island is mostly composed of loose
1385:The northernmost point of the island is called the
564:
with empty ocean in the location of the archipelago
308:
288:
283:
275:
270:
258:
246:
230:
219:
211:
185:
148:
123:
118:
44:
3305:Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks To New Low In Satellite Era
2803:The most common mammal on Severnaya Zemlya is the
1632:, located on the western tip of Sredniy Island at
1067:Glaciers in the archipelago have a characteristic
4251:"Serge Kamenev Islands Research Station, 1930–32"
3938:20.500.11820/b0c68834-118f-4e1f-8d83-4768fda0c71f
3689:
3687:
2894:Severnaya Zemlya is the easternmost point in the
4176:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4158:. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010
4096:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4078:. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010
3889:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3871:. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010
3726:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1959:), with a mean annual temperature of −14.8
881:on 1 January 2007. As of 2021 it belongs to the
776:
599:. The chief organiser and first captain of the
361:) is a 37,000 km (14,000 sq mi)
4471:Bird Observations in Severnaya Zemlya, Siberia
4102:. Oceandots.com. Retrieved on 19 October 2010.
3475:. www.oilru.com. Retrieved on 19 October 2010.
2936:), the most common mammal on Severnaya Zemlya.
1544:This island is almost entirely covered by the
5006:
4581:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4059:New Russian polar station at Severnaya Zemlya
3374:Bulletin of the American Geographical Society
3096:, a 1997 video game based on the Bond film.
1671:
1080:on the island of October Revolution with its
8:
4466:
4464:
39:
4435:Manfred Bolter & Hiroshi Kanda (1997).
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3327:. 5 June 1882 – via Internet Archive.
2980:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2610:at less than 50 cm (20 in). Rare
1476:Off Pioneer Island's southwestern end lies
626:On 3 September 1913 (22 August 1913 in the
5029:Islands of the Laptev Sea (Russian Arctic)
5013:
4999:
4991:
4588:
4574:
4566:
3569:
3567:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3194:
3192:
1970:
1397:, which covers most of the island between
916:1975 map showing Severnaya Zemlya and the
732:renamed the still not fully-explored land
504:Even at the end of the 19th century, both
73:
55:
38:
3936:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3265:
3044:Learn how and when to remove this message
2776:); and three species of tundra bird: the
1886:, off Bolshevik Island's northern end at
1595:The Sedov Archipelago, formerly known as
1035:of the archipelago is quite smooth, with
680:1913 Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition
4604:Islands of the Kara Sea (Russian Arctic)
3710:"Kapustin-Arctica Antarctica philatelia"
1483:This island should not be confused with
1465:This island houses the Pioneer Glacier.
97:
3793:International Journal of Earth Sciences
3696:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 19 October 2010.
3188:
3173:List of research stations in the Arctic
2869:
1043:sedimentary successions dominating its
891:
730:Central Executive Committee of the USSR
668:
539:Map of the Kara Sea drift of steamship
529:
215:37,000 km (14,000 sq mi)
23:Archipelago in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
4480:. (PDF). Retrieved on 19 October 2010.
4169:
4089:
3917:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
3882:
3719:
2712:. Common flowering plants of the high
3704:
3702:
3349:. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2010,
1251:
1011:on its western shores, together with
377:, separated from the mainland by the
356:
7:
4288:Gonçalves, Mário (7 February 2016).
2978:adding citations to reliable sources
1828:Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition
576:Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition
4156:"Russian Arctic – Severnaya Zemlya"
3576:"Книга: Два года на северной земле"
2598:List of species on Severnaya Zemlya
883:Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
518:Russian polar expedition of 1900–02
265:Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
4549:List of islands (Russian language)
4370:"Moyennes 1981-2010 Russie (Asie)"
3972:Männik, Peep; et al. (2002).
3869:""Severnaya Zemlya" OceanDots.com"
2732:) also occur on Severnaya Zemlya.
2626:. Non-vascular plants include the
1630:Golomyanniy Meteorological Station
1432:, the "Communist Union of Youth".
1146:. Half the island is covered with
996:on October Revolution Island. The
14:
5321:Archipelagoes of Krasnoyarsk Krai
4543:Arctic photos of Severnaya Zemlya
4076:"Arctic Ocean – Severnaya Zemlya"
3529:With the Italia to the North Pole
3066:as well as its stage adaptation,
938:image of Severnaya Zemlya in 2001
720:Later exploration and present era
5022:
4597:
4539: (archived 23 December 2010)
4520:
3142:
3128:
2950:
2922:
2903:
2887:
2872:
1347:is located off the NE shore and
965:. Komsomolets is separated from
924:
909:
894:
815:had endured suffering under the
707:
691:
671:
550:
532:
96:
89:
5311:Archipelagoes of the Laptev Sea
1559:Minor islands and island groups
1473:have been found in the island.
1091:October Revolution, with seven
984:at the northwestern limit. The
786:, twice visited fog-enshrouded
754:, accompanied by the geologist
423:in the Russian Federation, the
3852:"Октябрьской Революции Остров"
3380:(2): 117–120. 1 January 1914.
1838:of Russia. Following the 1917
1822:Maly Taymyr was discovered by
1133:Ostrov Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii
823:caused by the 1941–1945
605:Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Kolchak
482:, leader of the Arctic survey
358:[ˈsʲevʲɪrnəjəzʲɪmˈlʲa]
279:No permanent population (2017)
1:
5326:Uninhabited islands of Russia
5306:Archipelagoes of the Kara Sea
4615:Arkticheskiy Institut Islands
3639:"Исследование Северной Земли"
1772:Maly Taymyr and Starokadomsky
1323:Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky Glacier
660:Zemlya Imperatora Nikolaya II
557:
5120:Komsomolskaya Pravda Islands
4533:Oceandots – Severnaya Zemlya
4307:TD13 Duplicate Stations List
3314:Retrieved on 27 August 2012.
1253:[ˈostrəvbəlʲʂɨˈvʲik]
1129:Остров Октябрьской Революции
617:Russian Hydrographic Service
580:Russian Hydrographic Service
226:(965 m (3,166 ft))
4635:Bolshoi Korsakovsky Islands
4444:Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol
4277:– via Cambridge Core.
2606:with sparse vegetation and
2447:Average precipitation days
2233:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2093:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1567:to the west of Pioneer and
1395:Academy of Sciences Ice Cap
1097:Academy of Sciences Glacier
656:Земля Императора Николая II
463:Later in the 19th century,
425:Academy of Sciences Glacier
5342:
3168:List of glaciers of Russia
3090:. Severnaya is a level in
2595:
2583:
2578:
1973:
1759:All-Union Arctic Institute
573:
28:Severnaya (disambiguation)
25:
15:
5035:
4610:
4450:: 169–178. Archived from
4294:ultima0thule.blogspot.com
4267:10.1017/S0032247400029703
4261:(4): 43–45. 1 July 1932.
3856:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
3813:10.1007/s00531-007-0182-2
3509:(in Russian). 27 May 2007
3178:Great Northern Expedition
3158:List of islands of Russia
2534:
2490:
2446:
2372:
2302:
2232:
2162:
2092:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1875:
1874:Lishniy Island (Russian:
1832:Остров Цесаревича Алексея
1831:
1693:
1676:), St. Anastasia Island.
1672:
1572:
1371:
1282:in the south, as well as
1244:
1128:
1125:October Revolution Island
1120:October Revolution Island
886:
854:During the period of the
778:I have seen God-forsaken
762:, and the radio-operator
655:
643:
636:October Revolution Island
352:'Northern Land',
342:
235:
84:
72:
54:
4800:Nordenskiöld Archipelago
4620:Belukha and Prodolgovaty
4392:"Climate of Golomyanniy"
3163:List of fjords of Russia
1834:), after the son of Zar
1437:Ostrova Dem'yana Bednogo
952:Severnaya Zemlya, Russia
700:Emperor Nicholas II Land
652:Emperor Nicholas II Land
570:Emperor Nicholas II Land
560:1902 map section of the
301:(Krasnoyarsk, Indochina)
4745:Levinson-Lessing Island
2722:Saxifraga oppositifolia
1750:Two small islets named
1727:. The main islands are
1680:Krasnoflotskiye Islands
1673:остров Святой Анастасии
969:'s northernmost point,
871:Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
758:, the veteran surveyor
750:In the spring of 1931,
465:Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
5075:Bulgunnyakhtakh-Belkey
4476:10 August 2022 at the
4131:"Lednik Akademii Nauk"
3407:Barr, William (1975).
2746:black-legged kittiwake
2602:Severnaya Zemlya is a
1924:South of Lishniy lies
1871:
1781:
1689:
1606:(the longest island),
1592:
1531:
1452:
1364:
1351:off its northern tip.
1237:
1121:
1064:
953:
796:
480:Andreas Peter Hovgaard
437:Arctic sea ice decline
284:Additional information
4685:Izvestiy TSIK Islands
4680:Helland-Hansen Island
3767:"Proliv Shokal'skogo"
3337:Louwrens Hacquebord:
2934:Dicrostonyx torquatus
2809:Dicrostonyx torquatus
2782:Plectrophenax nivalis
1869:
1779:
1687:
1590:
1529:
1450:
1362:
1235:
1119:
1058:
951:
821:anti-German sentiment
609:Imperial Russian Navy
562:Yeniseysk Governorate
310: • Summer (
170:79.50000°N 97.25000°E
18:Northern Land Council
5175:New Siberian Islands
4865:Scott Hansen Islands
4545:by Ólafur Ingólfsson
4529:at Wikimedia Commons
3372:"Nicholas II Land".
3201:Geographical Journal
3106:Pacific Rim Uprising
2974:improve this section
2023:Record high °C (°F)
1856:Leonid Starokadomsky
1851:Starokadomsky Island
1164:Nikolay N. Urvantsev
740:and his crew in the
662:), after the ruling
458:New Siberian Islands
389:in the west and the
365:in the Russian high
26:For other uses, see
5215:Saint Peter Islands
5210:Saint Andrew Island
4730:Krusenstern Islands
4705:Kolomeytsev Islands
4559:8 June 2011 at the
4312:5 June 2009 at the
4119:on 5 February 2012.
3805:2008IJEaS..97..519L
3574:Николай, Урванцев.
3552:on 24 November 2016
3437:on 16 October 2010.
3310:20 May 2022 at the
3276:10.14430/arctic1244
3103:) in the 2018 film
2614:include species of
2535:Average snowy days
2491:Average rainy days
2303:Record low °C (°F)
2163:Daily mean °C (°F)
1901: /
1803: /
1711: /
1647: /
1502: /
1380:82nd largest island
1027:, where the mighty
664:Emperor Nicholas II
450:Matvei Gedenschtrom
166: /
41:
5316:Islands of Siberia
5145:Lyakhovsky Islands
5130:Lena Delta Islands
5110:Bolshoy Lyakhovsky
4965:Yarzhinsky Islands
4850:Rastorguyev Island
4815:October Revolution
4670:Graham Bell Island
4226:"Ostrov Naydënysh"
4017:"Mys Oktyabr'skiy"
3619:Kapustin, Igor V.
3605:William J. Mills,
2993:"Severnaya Zemlya"
2911:Thick-billed murre
2898:'s breeding range.
1905:79.183°N 103.400°E
1872:
1840:October Revolution
1807:78.117°N 107.250°E
1782:
1690:
1593:
1532:
1453:
1426:Russian Revolution
1368:Komsomolets Island
1365:
1363:Komsomolets Island
1335:Aerosyomki Glacier
1290:, and the smaller
1286:such as the large
1245:о́стров Большеви́к
1238:
1166:in 1930–32.
1122:
1112:October Revolution
1065:
1033:topographic relief
954:
903:Komsomolets Island
864:aerial-photography
790:, and I have seen
782:, blizzard-ridden
780:Chukotka Peninsula
621:Northern Sea Route
478:and naval officer
239:Russian Federation
220:Highest point
190:October Revolution
175:79.50000; 97.25000
110:Location in Russia
66:Komsomolets Island
5288:
5287:
5280:Zalivnyye Islands
5265:Vilkitsky Islands
5245:Shelonsky Islands
4988:
4987:
4950:Vilkitsky Islands
4895:Sibiryakov Island
4870:Sedov Archipelago
4830:Pilota Makhotkina
4825:Pakhtusov Islands
4740:Ledyanyye Islands
4725:Krestovsky Island
4525:Media related to
4416:. Weather Reports
3742:"Mys Neupokoyeva"
3609:Volume 1, p. 204.
3355:978-3-642-12401-3
3054:
3053:
3046:
3028:
2865:Rangifer tarandus
2849:Odobenus rosmarus
2790:Calidris maritima
2774:Larus hyperboreus
2766:Pagophila eburnea
2730:Papaver radicatum
2672:, as well as the
2588:
2587:
1780:Maly Taymyr group
1715:78.600°N 98.667°E
1668:Svyatoy Anastasii
1651:79.550°N 90.633°E
1583:Sedov Archipelago
1539:permanent sea ice
1506:76.950°N 96.950°W
1469:fossils from the
1422:Nikolay Urvantsev
1372:остров Комсомолец
1331:Mushketov Glacier
1327:Kropotkin Glacier
1319:Leningrad Glacier
1278:in the north and
1063:with its ice cap.
844:Proliv Yungshturm
825:German-Soviet War
813:German communists
756:Nikolay Urvantsev
615:on behalf of the
433:Northeast Passage
351:
332:
331:
5333:
5301:Severnaya Zemlya
5240:Severnaya Zemlya
5225:Samakh Ary Dyete
5065:Bolshoy Begichev
5055:Belkovsky Island
5027:
5026:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4992:
4945:Vilkitsky Island
4925:Tsivolko Islands
4875:Severnaya Zemlya
4780:Myachina Islands
4690:Kamennye Islands
4645:Dzhekman Islands
4602:
4601:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4527:Severnaya Zemlya
4524:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4495:
4487:
4481:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4457:on 19 July 2011.
4456:
4441:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4327:"Ostrov Lishniy"
4323:
4317:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4115:. Archived from
4109:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3949:. Archived from
3940:
3908:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3865:
3859:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3678:www.polarpost.ru
3670:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3643:amirov-marat.com
3635:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3603:
3597:
3592:Brian Bonhomme,
3590:
3584:
3583:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3548:. Archived from
3538:
3532:
3527:Umberto Nobile,
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3430:. Archived from
3428:10013/epic.29422
3413:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3369:
3358:
3343:Cornelia Lüdecke
3341:In: Susan Barr,
3335:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3315:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3269:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3196:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3115:The Tomorrow War
3063:The Two Captains
3058:Veniamin Kaverin
3049:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3027:
2986:
2954:
2946:
2930:Collared lemming
2926:
2907:
2891:
2880:Purple saxifrage
2876:
2805:collared lemming
2786:purple sandpiper
2750:Rissa tridactyla
2718:purple saxifrage
1971:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1877:
1833:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1731:– very close to
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1695:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1574:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1401:in the east and
1373:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1241:Bolshevik Island
1236:Bolshevik Island
1210:and the smaller
1208:Matusevich Fjord
1130:
1086:Matusevich Fjord
1002:Shokalsky Strait
963:Vilkitsky Strait
959:Taymyr Peninsula
928:
918:Taymyr Peninsula
913:
898:
888:
887:Земля Николая II
879:Krasnoyarsk Krai
877:was merged into
792:Franz Josef Land
760:Sergei Zhuravlev
734:Severnaya Zemlya
711:
698:Partly surveyed
695:
675:
657:
645:
559:
554:
536:
499:Taymyr Peninsula
406:Krasnoyarsk Krai
379:Vilkitsky Strait
375:Taymyr Peninsula
360:
355:
346:
344:
335:Severnaya Zemlya
315:
253:Krasnoyarsk Krai
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
104:Severnaya Zemlya
100:
99:
93:
77:
59:
42:
40:Severnaya Zemlya
5341:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5140:Maly Lyakhovsky
5031:
5021:
5019:
4989:
4984:
4970:Yermolov Island
4910:Sverdrup Island
4765:Minina Skerries
4720:Krasnoflotskiye
4675:Heiberg Islands
4660:Firnley Islands
4655:Eastern Islands
4606:
4596:
4594:
4561:Wayback Machine
4537:Wayback Machine
4517:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4498:bearbiology.com
4493:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4478:Wayback Machine
4469:
4462:
4454:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4314:Wayback Machine
4305:
4301:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4208:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4064:
4057:
4053:
4042:"Photo gallery"
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3953:on 3 March 2012
3910:
3909:
3898:
3881:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3694:GEO_099_121.pdf
3692:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3371:
3370:
3361:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3312:Wayback Machine
3303:
3299:
3267:10.1.1.560.4897
3251:
3250:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3213:10.2307/1796946
3198:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3050:
3039:
3033:
3030:
2987:
2985:
2971:
2955:
2944:
2937:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2841:Mustela erminea
2833:Ursus maritimus
2798:Branta bernicla
2754:black guillemot
2612:vascular plants
2600:
2594:
2592:Flora and fauna
2589:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
1946:
1938:Firnley Islands
1936:, south of the
1910:79.183; 103.400
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:, southeast of
1864:
1824:Boris Vilkitsky
1812:78.117; 107.250
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1688:Krasnoflotskiye
1682:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1620:Obmannyy Island
1585:
1561:
1546:Schmidt Ice Cap
1524:
1511:76.950; -96.950
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1478:Krupskoy Island
1445:
1357:
1292:Thaelmann Fjord
1248:
1230:
1144:Mount Karpinsky
1114:
1109:
1101:above sea level
1078:Rusanov Glacier
1053:
998:Red Army Strait
990:Cape Neupokoyev
946:
939:
929:
920:
914:
905:
899:
736:. In May 1928,
722:
715:
712:
703:
696:
687:
678:Section of the
676:
634:on present-day
628:Julian calendar
613:Boris Vilkitsky
582:
572:
565:
555:
546:
537:
491:Cape Chelyuskin
476:Arctic explorer
445:
353:
343:Сéверная Земля́
328:
309:
304:
300:
248:Federal subject
242:
224:Mount Karpinsky
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
144:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
101:
80:
68:
50:
49:
48:Сéверная Земля́
35:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:Vos'mogo Marta
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5195:Preobrazheniya
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:Maliy Begichev
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Faddey Islands
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:Vaygach Island
4937:
4932:
4930:Ushakov Island
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Severny Island
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Schmidt Island
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4835:Pioneer Island
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4700:Kolchak Island
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4530:
4516:
4515:External links
4513:
4511:
4510:
4482:
4460:
4427:
4405:
4383:
4361:
4343:
4318:
4299:
4280:
4242:
4217:
4204:(2): 405–443.
4184:
4147:
4122:
4104:
4062:
4051:
4033:
4008:
3990:
3964:
3896:
3860:
3844:
3826:
3799:(3): 519–547.
3783:
3758:
3733:
3698:
3683:
3665:
3648:
3630:
3611:
3598:
3585:
3580:e-reading.club
3563:
3533:
3520:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3440:
3416:Polarforschung
3399:
3386:10.2307/199861
3359:
3330:
3316:
3297:
3260:(3): 222–234.
3244:
3226:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3139:
3136:Siberia portal
3123:
3120:
3052:
3051:
2958:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2871:
2817:Alopex lagopus
2758:Cepphus grylle
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1945:
1942:
1880:Akhmatov Fjord
1863:
1862:Lishniy Island
1860:
1773:
1770:
1735:on the coast,
1720:78.600; 98.667
1694:Краснофлотские
1681:
1678:
1656:79.550; 90.633
1624:Dlinnyy Island
1598:Sergey Kamenev
1584:
1581:
1560:
1557:
1535:Schmidt Island
1530:Schmidt Island
1523:
1522:Schmidt Island
1520:
1485:Pioneer Island
1471:Upper Silurian
1456:Pioneer Island
1451:Pioneer Island
1444:
1443:Pioneer Island
1441:
1418:Georgy Ushakov
1356:
1353:
1349:Ostrov Lishniy
1300:Partizan Fjord
1288:Akhmatov Fjord
1229:
1226:
1222:Ostrov Vysokiy
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1061:Schmidt Island
1052:
1049:
1037:Neoproterozoic
982:Schmidt Island
945:
942:
941:
940:
930:
923:
921:
915:
908:
906:
900:
893:
860:St. Petersburg
784:Wrangel Island
768:Sredniy Island
752:Georgy Ushakov
738:Umberto Nobile
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
706:
704:
697:
690:
688:
677:
670:
571:
568:
567:
566:
556:
549:
547:
538:
531:
454:Yakov Sannikov
444:
441:
369:. It lies off
330:
329:
327:
326:
318:
316:
306:
305:
303:
302:
294:
292:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
236:
233:
232:
231:Administration
228:
227:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
187:
183:
182:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
109:
103:
102:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
60:
52:
51:
47:
45:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5338:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:Starokadomsky
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Dunay Islands
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Chychas-Aryta
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:Anzhu Islands
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Yuzhny Island
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Tillo Islands
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:Sorevnovaniya
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Shren Islands
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Russky Island
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Novaya Zemlya
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Nansen Island
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Litke Islands
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Kirov Islands
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Dikson Island
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4198:Geodiversitas
4195:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4005:(in Russian).
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3981:Geodiversitas
3975:
3968:
3965:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:Russia portal
3140:
3137:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:GoldenEye 007
3089:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3048:
3045:
3037:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995: –
2994:
2990:
2989:Find sources:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2959:This section
2957:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:Lepus timidus
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:glaucous gull
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2375:precipitation
2371:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:bordering on
1954:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Lishny Island
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1885:
1884:Cape Unslicht
1881:
1870:Lishny Island
1868:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:Alexei Island
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1787:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:Cape Sverdlov
1730:
1724:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1591:Sedov Islands
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:in the west.
1404:
1403:Zhuravlev Bay
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:Lavrov Island
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:Spartak Fjord
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Solnechny Bay
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:Novaya Zemlya
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
971:Cape Columbia
968:
964:
960:
950:
943:
937:
933:
927:
922:
919:
912:
907:
904:
897:
892:
890:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
845:
840:
839:
838:Mys Peschanyy
834:
833:Cape Unslicht
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
802:
801:Graf Zeppelin
795:
793:
789:
788:Novaya Zemlya
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:Vasily Khodov
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
745:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:In 1926, the
719:
710:
705:
701:
694:
689:
685:
681:
674:
669:
667:
665:
661:
653:
649:
648:Zemlya Tayvay
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
591:
587:
581:
577:
569:
563:
553:
548:
544:
543:
535:
530:
528:
526:
525:
519:
515:
511:
509:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
471:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
393:in the east.
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
349:
340:
336:
324:
320:
319:
317:
313:
307:
299:
296:
295:
293:
291:
287:
282:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:
234:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:Major islands
184:
179:
151:
147:
141:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
117:
92:
83:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
46:Native name:
43:
37:
33:
29:
19:
5239:
5150:Makar Island
5100:Dzhyangylakh
4874:
4869:
4770:Mona Islands
4735:Labyrintovye
4719:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:
4485:
4452:the original
4447:
4443:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4364:
4355:
4346:
4334:. Retrieved
4330:
4321:
4302:
4293:
4283:
4258:
4255:Polar Record
4254:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4229:
4220:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4160:. Retrieved
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4134:
4125:
4117:the original
4107:
4080:. Retrieved
4054:
4046:ec-arctic.ru
4045:
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3987:(1): 99–122.
3984:
3980:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:the original
3920:
3916:
3873:. Retrieved
3863:
3854:
3847:
3839:www.gale.com
3838:
3829:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3770:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:
3736:
3713:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3588:
3579:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the original
3546:krskstate.ru
3545:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3506:
3487:—in Russian.
3480:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3452:
3443:
3432:the original
3422:(1): 51–64.
3419:
3415:
3402:
3377:
3373:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3319:
3300:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3239:ec-arctic.ru
3238:
3229:
3207:(1): 59–71.
3204:
3200:
3113:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3040:
3031:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2988:
2972:Please help
2960:
2933:
2914:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2778:snow bunting
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2726:Arctic poppy
2721:
2716:such as the
2707:
2701:
2695:
2691:Cornicularia
2689:
2683:
2677:
2667:
2663:Orthothecium
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2604:polar desert
2601:
2377:mm (inches)
1956:
1952:
1947:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1873:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1821:
1783:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1691:
1667:
1665:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1577:Cape Anuchin
1562:
1553:Otto Schmidt
1550:
1543:
1533:
1482:
1475:
1464:
1454:
1436:
1434:
1407:
1391:
1384:
1366:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1304:
1273:
1269:Cape Baranov
1264:
1258:
1239:
1221:
1220:
1216:Cape October
1168:
1160:G.A. Ushakov
1141:
1132:
1123:
1107:Main islands
1090:
1066:
1006:
979:
955:
868:
853:
842:
836:
810:
806:Hugo Eckener
800:
797:
777:
749:
743:
733:
723:
699:
659:
651:
647:
644:Земля Тайвай
639:
625:
603:was officer
600:
595:
589:
583:
540:
523:
512:of 1895 and
507:
503:
484:
469:
462:
446:
419:The largest
418:
414:Cape Baranov
410:Soviet times
395:
383:Arctic Ocean
334:
333:
271:Demographics
237:
131:Arctic Ocean
36:
5235:Semyonovsky
5200:Psov Island
5160:Maly Taymyr
5115:Komsomolets
5050:Arangastakh
4955:Vize Island
4935:Uyedineniya
4905:Storozhevye
4840:Plavnikovye
4795:Neupokoyeva
4785:Nablyudeniy
4715:Komsomolets
4630:Bera Island
4625:Bely Island
4372:(in French)
4162:23 December
4140:24 December
4082:23 December
4026:28 December
3923:(1): 1–12.
3875:23 December
3776:23 November
3751:27 November
3714:archive.org
3556:24 November
3458:18 November
3449:"Mys Berga"
2915:Uria lomvia
2853:Arctic hare
2825:Canis lupus
2794:brent goose
2703:Ochrolechia
1908: /
1836:Nicholas II
1826:during the
1810: /
1786:Maly Taymyr
1718: /
1654: /
1509: /
1487:in Canada (
1460:Yuny Strait
1399:Krenkel Bay
1387:Arctic Cape
1355:Komsomolets
1341:Ostrov Tash
1276:Mikoyan Bay
1261:Arctic base
1212:Marat Fjord
1074:Krenkel Bay
986:glacierised
973:, by under
873:until this
849:Yuny Strait
817:Third Reich
666:of Russia.
640:Tayvay Land
586:icebreakers
514:Eduard Toll
467:during the
398:archipelago
363:archipelago
198:Komsomolets
173: /
149:Coordinates
62:Krenkel Bay
5295:Categories
5040:Aerosyomki
4845:Proklyatye
4710:Kolosovykh
4420:1 November
4398:1 November
4376:1 November
4336:3 December
4235:3 December
4113:"Ecoshelf"
4003:verum.wiki
3507:newslab.ru
3184:References
3077:James Bond
3034:April 2022
3004:newspapers
2942:In culture
2896:little auk
2829:polar bear
2813:Arctic fox
2762:ivory gull
2738:little auk
2724:) and the
2608:permafrost
2596:See also:
1963:(5.4
1763:icebreaker
1571:(Russian:
1467:Thelodonti
1382:on earth.
1370:(Russian:
1249:pronounced
1243:(Russian:
1204:Fiordovoye
1179:University
1127:(Russian:
1069:dome shape
1041:Palaeozoic
1029:Lena River
1025:Laptev Sea
654:(Russian:
642:(Russian:
574:See also:
510:expedition
487:expedition
472:expedition
391:Laptev Sea
354:pronounced
276:Population
140:Laptev Sea
5255:Stolbovoy
5230:Samolyota
5190:Petrushka
5090:Dallalakh
5085:Daldalakh
5060:Bolshevik
4885:Shokalsky
4665:Gavrilova
4503:12 August
4275:251049826
3957:13 August
3947:131042892
3821:129054785
3660:samlib.ru
3596:, p. 157.
3531:, p. 120.
3513:12 August
3292:197714801
3262:CiteSeerX
3082:GoldenEye
3060:'s novel
2961:does not
2742:Alle alle
2685:Thamnolia
2645:Pogonatum
2633:Detrichum
2623:Saxifraga
2617:Cerastium
1729:Sverdlova
1608:Domashnyy
1569:Naydenysh
1228:Bolshevik
1175:Karpinsky
1047:geology.
944:Geography
866:surveys.
847:becoming
835:becoming
819:, due to
811:Although
772:communist
726:Presidium
684:Cape Berg
632:Cape Berg
506:Nansen's
298:UTC+07:00
290:Time zone
194:Bolshevik
161:97°15′0″E
158:79°30′0″N
119:Geography
5205:Sagastyr
5185:Peschany
5180:Orto Ary
5170:Nanosnyy
5165:Muostakh
5070:Brusneva
4980:Zveroboy
4960:Voronina
4760:Markgama
4557:Archived
4474:Archived
4356:narod.ru
4331:Mapcarta
4310:Archived
4230:Mapcarta
4212:13724455
4172:cite web
4135:Mapcarta
4092:cite web
4021:Mapcarta
3885:cite web
3771:Mapcarta
3746:Mapcarta
3722:cite web
3453:Mapcarta
3345:(eds.):
3308:Archived
3288:ProQuest
3284:40511657
3122:See also
3069:Nord-Ost
2861:reindeer
2709:Parmelia
2679:Cetraria
2651:Sanionia
2639:Dicranum
2373:Average
2368:(−59.3)
2358:(−45.0)
2353:(−32.3)
2328:(−21.3)
2323:(−43.2)
2318:(−59.3)
2313:(−53.0)
2308:(−55.1)
2293:(−19.5)
2288:(−10.8)
2248:(−22.5)
2243:(−24.0)
2238:(−22.9)
2223:(−13.5)
2178:(−16.2)
2173:(−17.9)
2168:(−16.6)
2103:(−11.6)
2098:(−10.3)
1934:Toll Bay
1896:103°24′E
1798:107°15′E
1616:Figurnyy
1573:Найдёныш
1565:Krupskoy
1430:Komsomol
1307:glaciers
1148:glaciers
1093:glaciers
1082:terminus
1059:View of
1051:Glaciers
1009:Kara Sea
994:ice dome
856:Cold War
742:Airship
542:Dijmphna
495:Kara Sea
485:Dijmphna
387:Kara Sea
260:District
138: /
136:Kara Sea
124:Location
5135:Leykina
5125:Kotelny
4915:Taymyra
4775:Moristy
4535:at the
3801:Bibcode
3625:ivki.ru
3357:, p. 66
3221:1796946
3088:Siberia
3018:scholar
2982:removed
2967:sources
2859:), and
2827:), the
2792:), and
2768:), and
2697:Lecidea
2676:genera
2669:Tortula
2630:genera
2442:(6.37)
2437:(0.39)
2432:(0.39)
2427:(0.57)
2422:(0.87)
2417:(0.96)
2412:(0.91)
2407:(0.55)
2402:(0.30)
2397:(0.33)
2392:(0.34)
2387:(0.32)
2382:(0.44)
2348:(−6.0)
2278:(23.2)
2273:(30.2)
2268:(31.3)
2263:(27.0)
2258:(10.6)
2253:(−9.6)
2218:(−5.1)
2213:(11.5)
2208:(26.1)
2203:(32.4)
2198:(33.3)
2193:(29.3)
2188:(14.7)
2183:(−3.8)
2158:(10.8)
2153:(−7.4)
2143:(16.2)
2138:(28.9)
2133:(34.5)
2128:(35.4)
2123:(31.8)
2118:(19.0)
2108:(−9.9)
2088:(55.9)
2083:(32.4)
2078:(33.4)
2073:(39.2)
2068:(42.4)
2063:(50.0)
2058:(55.9)
2053:(46.9)
2048:(37.8)
2043:(33.8)
2038:(32.7)
2033:(30.0)
2028:(32.2)
1944:Climate
1926:Yuzhnyy
1893:79°11′N
1795:78°07′N
1766:Rusanov
1761:on the
1752:Opasnye
1741:Sredniy
1737:Bolshoy
1706:98°40′E
1703:78°36′N
1642:90°38′E
1639:79°33′N
1600:Islands
1575:) near
1497:96°57′W
1494:76°57′N
1200:Rusanov
1196:Albanov
1191:Vavilov
1187:Albanov
1183:Vavilov
1171:Rusanov
1045:bedrock
1021:Yenisei
975:2000 km
961:by the
827:in the
728:of the
607:of the
601:Vaygach
596:Vaigach
520:on the
443:History
429:Eurasia
421:glacier
371:Siberia
350:
339:Russian
206:Schmidt
202:Pioneer
5220:Salkay
4820:Oleniy
4750:Lishny
4640:Bonevi
4273:
4209:
3945:
3819:
3394:199861
3392:
3353:
3290:
3282:
3264:
3254:Arctic
3219:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2845:walrus
2837:ermine
2714:Arctic
2674:lichen
2363:(−54)
2333:(5.5)
2298:(1.6)
2283:(6.8)
2228:(6.2)
2148:(0.9)
2113:(2.1)
1979:Month
1950:Köppen
1876:Лишний
1745:Greben
1614:, and
1612:Strela
1604:Sredny
1376:Arctic
1317:. The
1315:lichen
1284:fjords
1263:named
1189:. The
1156:tundra
1152:desert
1137:Arctic
967:Canada
744:Italia
590:Taimyr
385:, the
367:Arctic
32:Zemlya
5270:Yarok
4805:Nosok
4494:(PDF)
4455:(PDF)
4440:(PDF)
4271:S2CID
4206:INIST
3977:(PDF)
3943:S2CID
3817:S2CID
3435:(PDF)
3412:(PDF)
3390:JSTOR
3280:JSTOR
3217:JSTOR
3079:film
3025:JSTOR
3011:books
2657:Bryum
2440:162.1
2366:−50.7
2356:−42.8
2351:−35.7
2346:−21.1
2343:(10)
2338:(23)
2331:−14.7
2326:−29.6
2321:−41.8
2316:−50.7
2311:−47.2
2306:−48.4
2296:−16.9
2291:−28.6
2286:−23.8
2281:−14.0
2256:−11.9
2251:−23.1
2246:−30.3
2241:−31.1
2236:−30.5
2226:−14.3
2221:−25.3
2216:−20.6
2211:−11.4
2181:−19.9
2176:−26.8
2171:−27.7
2166:−27.0
2156:−11.8
2151:−21.9
2146:−17.3
2111:−16.6
2106:−23.3
2101:−24.2
2096:−23.5
2018:Year
1267:near
1265:Prima
936:MODIS
932:Terra
875:okrug
686:area.
524:Zarya
522:ship
408:. In
402:Earth
5275:Yaya
4505:2018
4422:2019
4400:2019
4378:2019
4338:2016
4237:2016
4178:link
4164:2010
4142:2016
4098:link
4084:2010
4028:2016
3959:2015
3891:link
3877:2010
3778:2016
3753:2016
3728:link
3558:2016
3515:2015
3460:2016
3351:ISBN
3101:mech
2997:news
2965:any
2963:cite
2821:wolf
2706:and
2666:and
2628:moss
2620:and
2574:180
2486:202
2435:10.0
2430:10.0
2425:14.5
2420:22.1
2415:24.4
2410:23.2
2405:14.0
2380:11.1
2276:−4.9
2271:−1.0
2266:−0.4
2261:−2.8
2206:−3.3
2191:−1.5
2186:−9.6
2141:−8.8
2136:−1.7
2121:−0.1
2116:−7.2
2086:13.3
2061:10.0
2056:13.3
2031:−1.1
2015:Dec
2012:Nov
2009:Oct
2006:Sep
2003:Aug
2000:Jul
1997:Jun
1994:May
1991:Apr
1988:Mar
1985:Feb
1982:Jan
1932:off
1743:and
1420:and
1414:sand
1412:and
1410:loam
1333:and
1313:and
1311:moss
1298:and
1185:and
1162:and
1039:and
1019:and
841:and
829:USSR
798:The
593:and
578:and
508:Fram
470:Vega
452:and
348:lit.
321:+7 (
212:Area
30:and
4263:doi
3933:hdl
3925:doi
3809:doi
3424:hdl
3382:doi
3272:doi
3209:doi
3205:141
2976:by
2867:).
2851:),
2843:),
2835:),
2800:).
2784:),
2760:),
2752:),
2744:),
2571:15
2568:14
2565:20
2562:17
2559:12
2553:17
2550:19
2547:13
2544:15
2541:14
2538:15
2530:22
2515:10
2483:15
2480:14
2477:20
2474:21
2471:19
2468:17
2465:19
2462:20
2459:13
2456:15
2453:14
2450:15
2400:7.7
2395:8.3
2390:8.7
2385:8.1
2361:−48
2341:−12
2201:0.2
2196:0.7
2131:1.4
2126:1.9
2081:0.2
2076:0.8
2071:4.0
2066:5.8
2051:8.3
2046:3.2
2041:1.0
2036:0.4
2026:0.1
1518:).
1154:or
1084:at
516:'s
400:on
373:'s
323:UTC
312:DST
64:in
5297::
4496:.
4463:^
4448:10
4446:.
4442:.
4354:.
4329:.
4292:.
4269:.
4257:.
4253:.
4228:.
4202:24
4200:.
4196:.
4174:}}
4170:{{
4133:.
4094:}}
4090:{{
4065:^
4044:.
4019:.
4001:.
3985:24
3983:.
3979:.
3941:.
3931:.
3921:38
3919:.
3915:.
3899:^
3887:}}
3883:{{
3837:.
3815:.
3807:.
3797:97
3795:.
3769:.
3744:.
3724:}}
3720:{{
3712:.
3701:^
3686:^
3676:.
3641:.
3623:.
3578:.
3566:^
3544:.
3505:.
3492:^
3451:.
3420:45
3418:.
3414:.
3388:.
3378:46
3376:.
3362:^
3286:.
3278:.
3270:.
3258:48
3256:.
3237:.
3215:.
3203:.
3191:^
3109:.
3072:.
2917:).
2700:,
2694:,
2688:,
2682:,
2660:,
2654:,
2648:,
2642:,
2636:,
2556:9
2527:0
2524:0
2521:4
2518:9
2512:0
2509:0
2506:1
2503:0
2500:0
2497:0
2494:0
2336:−5
1965:°F
1961:°C
1957:EF
1953:ET
1940:.
1846:.
1819:.
1610:,
1555:.
1541:.
1439:.
1329:,
1325:,
1321:,
1302:.
1294:,
1271:.
1247:,
1181:,
1177:,
1173:,
1139:.
1131:,
1088:.
1017:Ob
977:.
851:.
658:,
646:,
623:.
558:c.
501:.
460:.
416:.
345:,
341::
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
5014:e
5007:t
5000:v
4589:e
4582:t
4575:v
4507:.
4424:.
4402:.
4380:.
4358:.
4340:.
4316:.
4296:.
4265::
4259:1
4239:.
4214:.
4180:)
4166:.
4144:.
4100:)
4086:.
4048:.
4030:.
3961:.
3935::
3927::
3893:)
3879:.
3841:.
3823:.
3811::
3803::
3780:.
3755:.
3730:)
3680:.
3662:.
3645:.
3627:.
3582:.
3560:.
3517:.
3462:.
3426::
3396:.
3384::
3294:.
3274::
3241:.
3223:.
3211::
3084:.
3047:)
3041:(
3036:)
3032:(
3022:·
3015:·
3008:·
3001:·
2984:.
2970:.
2932:(
2913:(
2882:.
2863:(
2855:(
2847:(
2839:(
2831:(
2823:(
2815:(
2807:(
2796:(
2788:(
2780:(
2772:(
2764:(
2756:(
2748:(
2740:(
2728:(
2720:(
1670:(
934:-
337:(
325:)
314:)
34:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
