Knowledge (XXG)

Sex worker movements

Source 📝

1047:. The organization actively engages in advocacy efforts, promoting the fair treatment of individuals in the sex industry. The group frequently sends representatives to participate in academic and community based conferences. SWAP also conducts workshops for businesses and organizations in Hamilton. SWAP is dedicated to supporting sex workers, addressing their diverse challenges through a combination of educational initiatives and direct actions. SWAP has also organized protests and vigils to bring attention to the murder of sex workers. In July 2022, they helped raise $ 9,000 to support the victim of a beating and sexual assault on Barton Street East, in Hamilton. 748: 460:, SWING extended additional support to sex workers who were struggling financially due to a lack of work opportunities and were not eligible for government health care or financial benefits, as sex work is still considered illegal in Thailand. To address the issue, SWING began distributing pre-prepared food bags and providing free HIV and syphilis testing through their mobile testing trucks. Moreover, SWING received financial assistance from the Australian Embassy's Direct Aid Program (DAP) to create and deliver 1,200 survival bags to sex workers in Pattaya. 176:. Cameroonian sex workers protested police mistreatment through a strike in 2007, while sex workers in Zambia formed a union to address the concerning rates of HIV/AIDS in their community. Sex workers in Kenya created the Commercial Sex Workers Association to regulate their work, The Association of Women at Risk from AIDS, a prominent organization advocating for the rights of sex workers in Senegal, was founded in 1993 during an AIDS prevention campaign in Dakar and the Platform layalat advocate for the rights of trans sex workers in Morocco 618: 726:. Started in 1997, RedTraSex is a prime example of transnational cooperative efforts that mobilize sex workers in multiple Latin American countries. With a total of 15 countries represented, these women have directed their efforts to focus on sex worker visibility, to have their voices heard in political spaces, and to work towards the decriminalization of their profession. In addition, many also provide support services and referrals to local resources to help individuals survive within this sphere. 4864: 4827: 714:, though this is often overlooked in analyses of sex worker movements and organizing. Sex workers from Latin America were also active in other parts of the world, particularly North America and Europe. By the 1970s, 30 to 60 percent of prostitutes in Europe came from developing countries. Latin American sex workers have also written about their experiences of migration, the transgender activist Alexandra R. DeRuiz published a memoir entitled 4838: 226: 4821: 4876: 158:
Berlin, London, San Francisco, and elsewhere. Sex workers have also produced guides that detail best practices for teaching and writing about sex worker in academia and which provide exhaustive bibliography on the subject; best practice guides for providing services to those working in healthcare; and tips and strategies for those wishing to support through legal efforts and organizing.
1100: 999:. St James Infirmary also formalizes communication and collaboration among individuals and agencies that serve sex workers. In all their work, St James promotes a peer-based public health initiative to improve occupational health and safety standards to develop comprehensive medical and social services for sex workers around the world. 1023:"Dr. Chuck" Cloniger was St. James Infirmary's first Nurse Practitioner, who worked with the Infirmary for over two decades. St. James Infirmary opened its doors in June 1999 one night a week. By week two, participants had to arrive early because the line for peer-based, non-judgmental health care was flowing out onto the sidewalk. 210:. Upon separation, SWEAT's work began to provide sex workers with services such as health care, legal assistance, counseling, and training programs. They also engage in advocacy efforts to promote the rights of sex workers, including advocating for policy and legal reforms to protect the health and human rights of sex workers. 366:. The organization's primary objective is to promote human rights through police sensitization training, paralegal training, community education, and advocacy for sex workers' rights. HOYMAS conducts community outreach programs, such as health talks, mobilization, prevention, care and treatment, and economic empowerment. 903:
Sexual Privacy Project also began as initiatives. COYOTE believed that women who worked as sex workers should have the same citizenship rights as others. St James gathered together reputable citizens who gave COYOTE credibility, money and recruited professionals to provide legal services, information
878:
In Canada, sex workers in Toronto and Vancouver launched constitutional challenges in 2007 to strike down provisions related to adult prostitution in the Criminal Code of Canada. Despite ongoing social movement obstacles, the history of sex worker rights activism in Canada has produced sex worker-run
1022:
In June 1999, COYOTE and EDA appointed Johanna Breyer as the first executive director of St James Infirmary. Dawn Passar, who had been the Outreach Coordinator at the Asian AIDS Project, joined the Infirmary as its first Outreach Coordinator, and Dr. Deborah Cohan became the first medical director.
734:
Sex workers from Latin America have also activated for sex worker rights in other parts of the world, particularly North America and Europe, focusing on the unique challenges impacting those who migrate to work. By the 1970s, 30 to 60 percent of prostitutes in Europe came from developing countries.
721:
The start of the sex worker rights movement can be traced back to the late 1970s. One of the oldest and most influential organizations in Latin America is the Red de Mujeres Trabajadores Sexuales de Latino America Y El Caribe (Women's Network of Sex Workers of Latin America and the Caribbean), also
989:
of sex workers. They believe in a revolution through healthcare and challenge the conventional healthcare model that divides patients with an unhealthy power dynamic. St James Infirmary provides a peer-based model to create a safe, trusted and honest environment that provides services and empowers
596:
In October 2013, Johanna Weber created the first professional association for sex workers in Germany to promote the rights of sex workers after the 2001 German law allowed them to register as workers eligible of receiving social insurance. The organization is called the Professional Association of
565:
Church to draw attention to their "inhumane" working conditions, churches being considered a space of asylum for the marginalized and dispossessed. The occupation lasted ten days until the women were removed by the police. Sympathetic occupations of churches by prostitutes followed in other French
157:
Sex workers have engaged the arts and publishing internationally as a means to bring attention to their own stories, experiences, and perspectives. They have published memoirs, poetry collections, self-help guides, and mixed genre edited volumes. They have also organized arts and film festivals in
549:
to police in exchange for ignoring the fact that their hotels were being used as brothels. Brothels were legal in Frances since 1946 but were subject to strict regulation. As a result of the scandal, the estimated 400 sex workers in Lyon were no longer able to work in hotels, which had previously
149:
Another day associated with sex workers' rights is 3 March, International Sex Workers' Rights Day. Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee, a Calcutta-based group that has over 50,000 sex worker members, and members of their communities. Sex worker groups across the world have subsequently celebrated 3
553:
On 24 August, sex workers in Lyon planned a protest to call for safe working conditions, but the protest only attracted 30 sex workers who were willing to attend. The press reported the planned protest sarcastically, belittling the mobilizing efforts of the sex workers and attracting a crowd of
369:
On 11 September 2015, HOYMAS made history by launching Africa's first savings and credit scheme (SACCO) registered by male sex workers. This initiative was created to enable the organization to access financial resources, including small loans. The SACCO was composed of HOYMAS members who had
401:
By the 1990s, sex workers in Asia began to formally organize to advocate for the decriminalization and legalization of sex work alongside providing assistance to workers. Most of the organizations were locally based and provided resources to sex workers in their regional languages. Regional
116:(ICPR). It included sex worker representatives from the Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Germany, England, Sweden, the United States, and Canada and sex worker advocates from Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Translation was provided into Dutch, English, French, German, and English. 557:
Following the events, the Lyon police took a harsher approach, resulting in increased repression and damage to the relationship between the police and sex workers. Sex workers felt outraged by the treatment they received and were unable to mobilize effectively in Lyon until 1975.
1019:. Dr. Klausner saw this testing as logical while COYOTE did not agree. Despite initial doubts, Priscilla Alexander shared her plan for St James Infirmary with Dr. Klausner. Shortly after, Dr. Klausner became a partner of St James Infirmary and gave them their first office space. 583:
of sex work and promote social and pension benefits for sex workers. In 1974, the PPP initiated legal action against the Minister of Interior for the illegal registration of sex workers and against the Chief of Police for their failure to crack down on "pimps."
874:
of the client. Scholar, Melinda Chateauvert, summed this experience to be one of the moments that would happen again in the feminist movement: a debate on whether sex was good or bad for women with implicit or explicit intentions of controlling male sexuality.
963:" for minimum waged jobs they wanted women to be conscious to be angry and to do something about the way society treated "loose women." COYOTE offered a radical critique that affirmed women's anger and let them know they were not alone in the experiences of 217:, Sisonke, a sex worker-led movement, was founded in response to the lack of sex worker leadership in SWEAT. Sisonke's members work to empower and educate sex workers, and to advocate for policy and legal reforms that promote the health, safety, and 1002:
The story of St James is a famous story of the power of a phone call. Early one morning, COYOTE received a telephone call from a sex worker who had just left court. She wanted to know about the blood she got drawn in jail was legal. From this, the
890:
In May 1973, Margot St James founded COYOTE (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics) with Jennifer James, a Seattle-based professor of anthropology. COYOTE was one of the several liberal groups that wanted to expand the rights of privacy in the wake of
954:
groups and assistance services. COYOTE's programs were radically different in their approach to sex workers' problems. The few services available for sex workers were still perpetuating sexual shame towards women and girls, COYOTE shifted this
141:
Marches, sometimes referred to as Sex Worker Pride marches, began in 2001 as part of the 49th Venice Biennale of Art. The action was initiated by the Slovenian artist Tadej Pgacar and sex workers who created a living installation they titled
854:
in New York City. Organized by thirty women belonging to various feminist groups, the conference featured workshops and a final discussion panel on "The Elimination of Prostitution." This event was one of the earliest confrontations between
1256:
systems and with trans childhoods they made a fashion show. “It is a safe space where trans identities can express themselves freely and become an active part of a work designed to create community”, says the director Alexandra Rodríguez.
3091:
Jamieson, Kate, Adam Arca, Lanxi Du, Jaicee Hann, and Elyse Letts. “Asset Mapping and Program Evaluation for Greater Hamilton Health Network.” Report. Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Greater Hamilton Health Network, May 2023.
1127:
transgender street youth. Professor of Social Work Benjamin Shepard highlights how Rivera frequently had disagreements with conventional LGBTQ organizations that supported assimilation. She represented the alternative community of young
221:
of sex workers in South Africa. SWEAT continues to provide support and assistance to Sisonke and other sex worker-led organizations through health and human rights trainings in their efforts to promote sex worker rights in South Africa.
587:
The group Comitato per i Diritti Civili delle Prostitute (Committee for the Civil Rights of Prostitutes), or CDCP, was formed in 1983 by the sex worker activists Carla Corso and Pia Covre to promote the labor rights of sex workers.
402:
organizations such as the Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers (APNSW) and Sex Workers and Allies South Asia (SWASA) have worked independently and collaboratively to promote the health, safety, and human rights of sex workers in the
928:
approach to organize by providing a safer space for sex workers to meet and find support. To spread the word, local and national underground papers ran notices of meetings and events. COYOTE's contact information was passed out by
3066: 578:
In September 1973, a group of sex workers in Rome established a group, "Partito per la Protezione delle Prostitute-PPP" to safeguard the rights of sex workers. The organization saw itself as a labor union that aimed to oppose the
703:, and local regulations installed to prohibit sexual commerce. The demand for sex work shows no signs of slowing down, therefore many Latin American sex workers continue to fight for political visibility, legalization, and basic 429:
SWING evolved from the EMPOWER Foundation, a national Thai sex worker network, in order to provide services and assistance to male and transgender sex workers who were not included in the national and civil society response to
153:
The International Committee for Prostitutes Rights changes its name to International International Committee for Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE), and more recently changed it again to European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance.
3694: 816:
The organized sex workers' rights movement in North America began in 1973, at the peak of the second-wave feminist movement. Sex workers organized demanding that feminists acknowledge the decriminalizing sex work as a
994:
and support sex workers being treated with dignity and respect in every aspect of their lives. Some of their services include increasing access to primary healthcare and social services for sex workers throughout the
566:
cities. Although the protest was deemed a failure, it has been argued that it was the event that consolidated the movement by forging a collective identity and shifting public attitudes. The date is commemorated as
513:
The series documents the central role that sex workers played in the decades long struggle to decriminalize sex work and highlights the role the Australian Prostitutes Collective (APC) played in that legal victory.
879:
organizations and political coalitions that have garnered support from other organizations, researchers, and cause lawyers, making it possible for sex workers to mobilize legally against federal prostitution laws.
606: 113: 350:
Through their activism, Anya and the members of Platform Layalat have been working towards challenging stigma, improving health services, and fighting for the rights of sex workers in the country.
168:
While sex worker movements have been most active in South Africa, other sex worker communities across the African continent have also taken action to promote their rights and combat issues such as
343:. One prominent figure in this movement is Anya Dahan, a transgender woman and the founder and coordinator of Platform Layalat, a feminist network of trans women sex workers in Morocco, member of 3266:"Experiences of gender-based violence among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender women in Latin America and the Caribbean: a qualitative study to inform HIV programming" 3067:
https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/sex-workers-are-human-beings-community-rallies-in-support-of-woman-violently-sexually-assaulted-last/article_b0babe05-c05b-56d6-b094-fc65f786b87a.html
522:
While there are numerous instances of individual acts of protests throughout Europe, the start of sex worker activism in Europe is generally attributed to the events of 1975 that led to the
1068:
movements. The struggle for the rights of the LGBTQ community has always been interconnected with the struggle for the rights of sex workers, both of which maintain that the state and the
1220:
of gender and identity. Through the Haciendo Calle initiative, the Centro de Apoyo a Las Identidades Trans in collaboration with the Mexican Alliance of Sex Workers (AMETS) distributed
479:
to promote the health, safety, and legal rights of sex workers. They have organized marches, run clinics, adult literacy centers, residential homes for children of sex workers, created
1152:
exclusively for transgender women after witnessing Paola Buenrosto, her friend and fellow transgender sex worker, killed in front of her in 2016. Casa de las Muñecas Tiresias provides
777:. The organization's main objective is to gain recognition from nation-states for its members, who demand to be protected as legitimate workers and have access to adequate work and 672:
is the site of the first sex worker organization in the world, sex workers in the region did not begin to organize themselves as workers or to demand equal rights until the 1970s.
950:. The crime of prostitution created a huge victim class of women overlapping with legal, social, economic, health, family and education issues. In the SF Bay Area, COYOTE created 785:
rights-based approach to connect members with programs that address their needs. It fosters unity among members through communication platforms, awareness campaigns, support for
562: 523: 120: 1232:
along with food and monetary support for transgender sex workers to help mobilize during the economic hardships of the pandemic due to loss of work and lack of support from the
4759: 394:
have contributed to the prevalence of sex workers in the region. Organizing efforts started locally with one of the first documented organizations being EMPOWER Foundation in
541:
In August 1972, local politicians and police officers in Lyon, France were charged with corruption and procurement following anonymous complaints. The scandal implicated a
96:
epidemic in the 1980s framed sex work as a public health issue and led some state organizations and community groups to work more closely with sex worker organizations in
86: 3840: 870:
Decriminalization was the main topic in the final discussion panel, but things quickly became a debate when it was brought up that decriminalization would increase the
4739: 476: 2203:
Hofstetter, Joana Lilli (18 May 2018). "Still We Rise — The Contemporary Sex Worker Movement in Europe in the Context of Neo-Abolitionism and Repressive Policies".
2458: 358:
Health Options for Young Men on HIV/AIDS/STI (HOYMAS), a community-based organization registered by the Ministry of Social Services and Gender, was established in
2342: 1888: 1035:. Although begun in 2018, in May 2022, SWAP established a physical communal space where individuals could gather in a safe environment. The Executive Director is 822: 3812: 85:, played an influential role in the sex worker movement in the U.S. and abroad. Sex work as a political issues has been a source of considerable debate within 4744: 3889: 184: 1752: 1079:
surrounding transgender identity and social attitudes around homosexuality, sex workers face dangerous working conditions such as disproportionate rates of
735:
Latin American sex workers have also written about their experiences of migration, the transgender activist Alexandra R. DeRuiz published a memoir entitled
511: 3173:
Shepard, Benjamin (January 2013). "From Community Organization to Direct Services: The Street Trans Action Revolutionaries to Sylvia Rivera Law Project".
1108: 4774: 3750: 2850:
17 ISSN 1852-3218 "El Trabajo Sexual Como Eje de La Organization Politica Transnational: ideas sobre la Acction Colectiva en una Red LatinoAmericana."
1008: 597:
Erotic and Sexual Services. Its primary focus is educating the public about the differences between human trafficking and consensual adult sex work.
4789: 3805: 3760: 3061:
Reporter, Fallon Hewitt Spectator. “‘Sex Workers Are Human Beings’: Community Rallies in Support of Woman Violently Sexually Assaulted Last Month.”
2076: 1252:
and offers a ranges from workshops and to concerts, fashion shows, and art exhibitions as a way to address issues such as trans families, religion,
123:
is an international day of action to protest the violence leveled against sex workers around the world. First observed in 2003, it was organized by
1902: 912:
and community action organizing. With this money, COYOTE organized its first sex worker conference in 1974 at the Glide United Methodist Church in
4284: 3315: 801:, making it the first recorded activist effort in North America. Known as the "Montreal Mission for Friendless Girls." it was explicitly aimed at 789:-based organizations, and publishing research on issues faced by sex workers. Its transnational impact in the region is particularly noteworthy. 3392:
Vargas, Edgar. “Centro Cultural Jauría Trans, un oasis de ayuda, guía y arte para la comunidad trans.” Time Out Ciudad de México, July 7, 2020.
1903:"NSWP Member Organisation Platform Layalat Release Statement Calling for Transgender Women's Representation in the Global Fund Country Dialogue" 1397:
Shah, Svati P. (November 2004). "Prostitution, Sex Work and Violence: Discursive and Political Contexts for Five Texts on Paid Sex, 1987-2001".
554:
onlookers and voyeurs. The police mocked the sex workers and sent them to the police station for arrest where they were held for several hours.
4764: 4749: 4504: 3658: 3440: 2980:
Beer, Sarah, "The Sex Worker Rights Movement in Canada: Challenging the 'Prostitution Laws'" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 500.
828: 437:
Since its founding, SWING has expanded to offer services and assistance to female sex workers as well. SWING has drop-in spaces and offices in
3045:
Ahmed, Abonti Nur. “Jelena Vermilion Is Working to Put an End to Stigmatization of Sex Workers in Canada | The Silhouette,” February 9, 2023.
3777: 3539: 2669: 2629: 2602: 2441: 2414: 2318: 1864: 1710: 1685: 1660: 1633: 1606: 1579: 1468:""We come together as one...and hope for solidarity to live on": On Designing Technologies for Activism and the Commemoration of Lost Lives" 453:. At each location, SWING offers core services such as care and support programs for HIV-positive sex workers and English language classes. 3046: 1015:, also known as Scarlott Harlott, and others from COYOTE met with Dr. Klausner to discuss the testing he was doing in jails to eradicate 4779: 4769: 4669: 3957: 1050:
SWAP has partnered with the Greater Hamilton Health Network (GHHN), an Ontario Health Team to provide support services to sex workers.
851: 344: 303: 1180:. In addition to their work in Casa de las Muñecas Tiresias, Kenya Cuevas advocates for the legal classification of transfemicide as a 4794: 4754: 3653: 3498: 3032:
J.P. Antonacci. “Support Centre Opens for Sex Workers - East-End Venue Will House Archives, Host Panel Discussions, Film Screenings.”
946:
COYOTE created a bail fund created with money raised from its Hookers' Ball, the project was intended to free women from exploitative
797:
May "Maime" Pinzer, a former sex worker from the United States, started an informal halfway house for young women as early as 1915 in
340: 3238: 422:, Service Workers IN Group (SWING) is a Thai sex worker organization that seeks to offer services and resources to male, female, and 4806: 4192: 3633: 2965: 1490: 2430:
Covre, Pia (3 June 2014). "Twenty Years of Action: Committee for Civil Rights of Prostitutes". In Day, Sophie; Ward, Helen (eds.).
4799: 4784: 4514: 3819: 3575: 3367: 3264:
Evens, Emily; Lanham, Michele; Santi, Karin; Cooke, Juana; Ridgeway, Kathleen; Morales, Giuliana; Parker, Caleb (December 2019).
867:
with sex work which caused a small group of sex workers to speak up rejecting the feminists' plan to save and rehabilitate them.
132: 4901: 1204:
of transgender sex workers and other LGBTQ+ community members. This group focuses on the promotion and defense of human rights,
4529: 4494: 4454: 483:, and developed a wing of the organization that supports creative expression through dance, music, and visual arts; and runs a 2837:
10 años de acción: 1997/2007 : la experiencia de organización de la Red de Trabajadoras Sexuales de Latinoamérica y el Caribe.
747: 339:
have been at the forefront of advocating for the rights and regognition of both status: recognition of sex worker as work and
3947: 3648: 3638: 3483: 2658:
Kempadoo, Kamala (24 October 2018). "Introduction: Globalizing Sex Workers Rights". In Kempadoo, Kamala; Doezema, Jo (eds.).
2535:"Prensa, politica y prostitucion en La Habana finisecular: El caso de La Cebolla y la "polemica de las meretrices"" 1225: 900: 499:
and the role they played in decriminalizing sex work is documented by sex worker scholar and activist Eurydice Aroney in the
58:
are understood as a more recent phenomenon. While contemporary sex worker rights movements are generally associated with the
3393: 4896: 4229: 3684: 1221: 4854: 4684: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4394: 4202: 4052: 3733: 3663: 3643: 3503: 567: 206:, until 1996 when SWEAT advocates recognized a need for a human rights approach in providing services and assistance to 2431: 4734: 4634: 4609: 4604: 4479: 4459: 4299: 4147: 3932: 3723: 2272:
Mathieu, Lilian (2001). "An Unlikely Mobilization: The Occupation of Saint-Nizier Church by the Prostitutes of Lyon".
1543: 580: 1974: 50:
and have evolved to address local conditions and historical challenges. Although accounts of sex work dates back to
4704: 4649: 4434: 4379: 4369: 4339: 4319: 4187: 4132: 4102: 4077: 3992: 3982: 3728: 3433: 2781: 982: 2740:
Hardy, Kate; Rivers-Moore, Megan (18 May 2018). "Compañeras de la calle: Sex Worker Organising in Latin America".
2584: 637:. A catalyst in the movement being a newspaper published by Havana sex workers. This publication went by the name 471:
was a group started in 1995 as a forum for sex workers in Kolkata and was created out of an HIV prevention group,
374:, a micro-finance institution, and the Kenya Cooperative Bank Ltd, who also assisted them to register the scheme. 4911: 4709: 4619: 4589: 4464: 4364: 4269: 4249: 4224: 3972: 3962: 3718: 2484: 1804: 913: 896: 2534: 4906: 4729: 4659: 4654: 4624: 4574: 4539: 4519: 4499: 4424: 4389: 4244: 4167: 4162: 4127: 4097: 4067: 4062: 4047: 4032: 3997: 3706: 3580: 1466:
Strohmayer, Angelika; Meissner, Janis Lena; Wilson, Alexander; Charlton, Sarah; McIntyre, Laura (3 July 2020).
1091:
which complicates access to state-funded services and further exacerbates and creates obstacles for migration.
1040: 203: 2994:"St. James Infirmary – A peer-based occupational health and safety clinic for sex workers and their families" 1087:, higher rates of unsolved murders. Transgender sex workers frequently face difficulty obtaining appropriate 4714: 4699: 4694: 4674: 4594: 4579: 4549: 4474: 4444: 4439: 4429: 4414: 4354: 4304: 4259: 4254: 4197: 4177: 4157: 4152: 4137: 4122: 4107: 4057: 4027: 4007: 4002: 3987: 3977: 3967: 3942: 3937: 3628: 3079: 1080: 423: 51: 27: 1431:
Ahmed, Aziza. "Feminism, Power, and Sex Work in the Context of HIV/AIDS: Consequences for Women's Health."
4724: 4689: 4679: 4644: 4629: 4559: 4554: 4534: 4509: 4484: 4419: 4409: 4384: 4349: 4334: 4329: 4314: 4289: 4234: 4214: 4182: 4117: 4072: 4042: 4037: 4022: 4012: 3952: 3916: 3906: 3612: 3488: 3478: 3133: 2659: 1330:"Sex Worker Collectives Within the Whorearchy: Intersectional Inquiry with Sex Workers in Los Angeles, CA" 1205: 1196:, the Centro de Apoyo a Las Identidades Trans was established on 23 November 2011, and emerged during the 1173: 1044: 1007:
to the Department of Public Health put COYOTE in touch with the Director of Prevention and Control at the
996: 917: 665: 371: 332: 188: 97: 55: 43: 2103:"Australian Embassy, Thailand is working with SWING to help ensure no one is left behind during COVID-19" 739:
which chronicles the issues of transphobia women who migrate, including their experiences with sex work.
718:
which chronicles the issues of transphobia women who migrate, including their experiences with sex work.
4841: 4719: 4639: 4614: 4564: 4544: 4469: 4449: 4404: 4374: 4359: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4264: 4239: 4209: 4142: 4092: 4087: 4017: 3854: 3700: 3602: 3597: 3529: 3426: 2125: 1467: 1245: 3047:
https://thesil.ca/jelena-vermilion-is-working-to-put-an-end-to-stigmatization-of-sex-workers-in-canada/
2884: 2035: 1992: 1778: 943:
and other women newspapers across the country listed COYOTE's twenty-four-hour emergency phone number.
648:
Researchers report that in the 1900s, many immigrants arriving in Latin America and the Caribbean from
199:, SWEAT is considered by scholars as the most well-known sex worker movement on the African continent. 2010: 933:
and the San Francisco Sex Information switchboards, at the Tenderloin's free medical clinic and other
73:
An important moment in that movement was the shift from using the term prostitution to using the term
4664: 4524: 4489: 4399: 4344: 4279: 4274: 4219: 4172: 4112: 4082: 3911: 1141: 1112: 809:
sex workers, because as Maimie observed that "what help is extended to girls at all here is thru the
138: 904:
and expertise. COYOTE's mission received support from an initial $ 5,000 grant from San Francisco's
617: 4868: 4831: 3755: 3668: 3559: 3549: 3524: 839:
should be eliminated because of its objectification and oppressive treatment of women. Contrary to
696: 4820: 3153:
L020A Sylvia Rivera, "Y'all Better Quiet Down" Original Authorized Video, 1973 Gay Pride Rally NYC
1039:. Located on Barton Street, the group offers community education on health and safety, including 3875: 3745: 3590: 3519: 3190: 2904: 2818: 2757: 2717: 2709: 2565: 2515: 2385: 2357: 2336: 2289: 2251: 2185: 1882: 1496: 1414: 1351: 1310: 1165: 450: 1517: 1145: 62:
of the 1970s and 1980s in Europe and North America, the first recorded sex worker organization,
225: 3882: 3847: 3784: 3534: 3297: 3106: 2961: 2810: 2665: 2635: 2625: 2598: 2557: 2507: 2437: 2410: 2377: 2324: 2314: 2177: 1870: 1860: 1706: 1681: 1656: 1629: 1602: 1575: 1486: 1233: 1217: 1197: 1177: 1123:
in 1970. Both were engaged in sex work and wanted to create an organization that helped other
1120: 1088: 1032: 844: 818: 676: 472: 457: 419: 169: 59: 35: 3107:"Sex Workers Are an Important Part of the Stonewall Story, But Their Role Has Been Forgotten" 3826: 3798: 3689: 3287: 3277: 3182: 2896: 2749: 2701: 2590: 2549: 2499: 2369: 2281: 2243: 2232:"An Unlikely Mobilization: The Occupation of Saint-Nizier Church by the Prostitutes of Lyon" 2212: 2167: 2157: 2058: 1853:
Mgbako, Chi (2016). ""Each Other's Keepers": The Birth of Sex Worker Organizing in Africa".
1478: 1406: 1341: 1300: 1084: 1036: 905: 831:
and sex work in the United States has been dominated by a coalition of religious rights and
642: 533:. However, a previous attempt to organize sex workers in Lyon had occurred earlier in 1972. 63: 47: 2853: 4880: 3861: 3791: 3473: 2799:"TRANSNATIONAL SEX WORKER ORGANIZING IN LATIN AMERICA: RedTraSex, Labour and Human Rights" 1004: 986: 934: 871: 864: 810: 766: 542: 507: 503: 82: 2102: 699:
services. However, sex work continues to be stigmatized in the region with various laws,
3394:
https://www.timeoutmexico.mx/ciudad-de-mexico/gay-y-lesbico/centro-cultural-jauria-trans
3211: 2146:"How Sex Worker Activism Influenced the Decriminalisation of Sex Work in NSW, Australia" 3292: 3265: 2145: 1830: 991: 971: 951: 930: 909: 359: 124: 4890: 3833: 3194: 2908: 2900: 2761: 2721: 2569: 2519: 2389: 2189: 1500: 1418: 1410: 1375: 1355: 1314: 1116: 1076: 939: 925: 806: 657: 626: 31: 3341: 1031:
Sex Worker Action Program, (SWAP) in Hamilton is a sex worker led advocacy group in
3554: 3544: 3493: 3449: 3093: 1726: 1201: 1157: 1124: 1064:
have historically formed part of sex worker movements and have also formed part of
968: 960: 836: 711: 707:
protections and numerous sex worker organizations have been started in the region.
704: 661: 403: 218: 196: 159: 23: 843:
and abolitionist feminists, other feminists allied with sex workers to support of
609:) is a European network of sex workers and allies across Europe and Central Asia. 3186: 2404: 2077:"Movement in Thailand aims to help sex workers earn basic rights and protections" 1650: 1623: 1596: 1569: 1072:
do not have the authority to dictate how consenting adults utilize their bodies.
3739: 3585: 2782:
http://www.editorialegales.com/libros/cruce-la-frontera-en-tacones/9788419728067
2753: 1293:"Latin American and Caribbean Sex Workers: Gains and challenges in the movement" 1249: 1209: 1193: 1058: 1012: 964: 892: 680: 484: 328: 207: 78: 39: 2216: 3409: 3282: 3151: 2993: 2690:"Women of Color and the Global Sex Trade: Transnational Feminist Perspectives" 1346: 1329: 1253: 1181: 1061: 856: 770: 762: 710:
Latin America serves as one of the leading forces for achieving change in the
692: 475:
in the red light district of the city. In 1999, they took over control of the
407: 3078:“Vigil Held for Woman Sexually Assaulted in Hamilton - CHCH,” July 18, 2022. 2814: 2639: 2621:
Economies of desire : sex and tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic
2561: 2511: 2381: 2373: 2328: 2181: 1874: 1676:
Smith, Molly (2023). Bickers, Matilda; breshears, peech; Luna, Janis (eds.).
4863: 4826: 3468: 2705: 2162: 1482: 786: 774: 755: 723: 630: 214: 192: 128: 109: 3301: 1652:
Thriving in Sex Work: Heartfelt Advice for Staying Sane in the Sex Industry
1571:
Coming Out Like a Porn Star: Essays on Pornography, Protection, and Privacy
1305: 1292: 202:
SWEAT was originally associated with the Triangle Project, a South African
2619: 2594: 2553: 2503: 2485:"Murder in San Isidro: Crime and Culture during the Second Cuban Republic" 2308: 1854: 1753:"Sex Workers Define Themselves in Long Running Arts and Cultural Festival" 1512: 1510: 3712: 3080:
https://www.chch.com/vigil-held-for-woman-sexually-assaulted-in-hamilton/
2958:
Sex Workers United: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to Salt Walk
1016: 956: 921: 860: 840: 832: 782: 688: 684: 442: 431: 395: 363: 191:
organization founded in southern Africa. Established in November 1994 in
173: 93: 74: 3316:"Seeking Legal Recognition, Three Transgender Women Share Their Stories" 2822: 2798: 2713: 2689: 2172: 1703:
We Too: Essays on Sex Work and Survival: Essays on Sex Work and Survival
1176:
as transgender sex workers are more at risk because of the inaccessible
382:
Asia's location as the site of international conflict including wars in
3695:
Association for Promoting the Extension of the Contagious Diseases Acts
3463: 2925: 2459:"Johanna Weber Founds First German Sex Worker Professional Association" 2293: 2255: 2231: 2124:
Crago, Anna-Louise (2008). "India: Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee".
1949: 1598:
A Whore's Manifesto: An Anthology of Writing and Artwork by Sex Workers
1213: 1153: 1099: 850:
On 16 December 1971, a feminist Conference on Prostitution was held in
778: 546: 480: 446: 438: 383: 336: 270: 3868: 2981: 2053: 2051: 2049: 1229: 1169: 1149: 1107:
The first of many LGBTQ+-led efforts for transgender sex workers was
1069: 863:
who had never worked in the sex work industry. Participants confused
798: 759: 700: 649: 500: 370:
received training on economic empowerment, finance, and savings from
258: 67: 2864:
Woolf, Sarah. “Museum of Jewish Montreal.” Accessed April 25, 2023.
2285: 2247: 1831:"Platform Layalat member of the global network of sex work projects" 1475:
Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference
3212:"Three lives, one message: Stop killing Mexico's transgender women" 3019: 633:
sex worker movements date back to the late 19th century in Havana,
108:
The First World Whores' Congress which met on 14 February 1985, in
1129: 1098: 947: 746: 616: 391: 387: 224: 1856:
To live freely in this world : sex worker activism in Africa
2105:(Press release). Australian Embassy, Thailand. 22 September 2021 1920: 1065: 802: 669: 653: 634: 530: 3422: 3418: 2865: 2358:"The 1975 French sex workers' revolt: A narrative of influence" 1975:"Male Sex Workers To Launch First Ever Savings Scheme in Kenya" 1132:
individuals who resided, survived, and labored on the streets.
621:
Official Illustrated Newspaper of La Cebolla; 23 September 1888
1161: 2926:"History of the NSWP and the Sex Worker Rights Movement: all" 2150:
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
3036:, May 24, 2022. Access World News – Historical and Current. 2885:"The Movement to Criminalize Sex Work in the United States" 2835:
Red de Trabajadoras Sexuales de Latinoamérica y el Caribe.
1548:
Sex Workers Outreach Project | Sex Workers Outreach Project
683:
as a new industry, bringing in millions of dollars through
3368:"En CDMX, trabajadoras sexuales hacen la labor del Estado" 313: 2127:
Our Lives Matter: Sex Workers Unite for Health and Rights
3239:"7 organizaciones mexicanas que apoyan a personas trans" 2854:
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/136046/
2661:
Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition
1160:
to transgender individuals, sex workers, and those with
1011:
to find out what was occurring at DPH and in the jails.
664:. Even though sex work was part of larger movements for 77:
to emphasize their role as workers. The term, coined by
1622:
Dawn, Amber; Ducharme, Justin, eds. (24 October 2019).
1236:
of Mexico City as they are not recognized as workers.
449:, all of which are considered Thailand's most infamous 835:. Abolitionist feminists are those who argue that the 605:
European Sex Workers Rights Alliance - ESWA (formerly
4852: 1164:. The organization also works to provide chances for 121:
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
3925: 3899: 3769: 3677: 3621: 3568: 3512: 3456: 2852:KULA Antropólogos del Atlántico Sur, 14 junio 2017 1701:West, Natalie; Horn, Tina, eds. (9 February 2021). 1625:
Hustling Verse: An Anthology of Sex Workers' Poetry
362:in 2009 by a group of male sex workers living with 1544:"March 3rd - International Sex Workers Rights Day" 1144:established Casa de las Muñecas Tiresias the only 1027:Sex Workers Action Program (SWAP), Ontario, Canada 2144:Aroney, Eurydice; Crofts, Penny (30 April 2019). 1095:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) 990:communities. They are funded on the principle of 920:. St James didn't want to "organize" or build an 570:and is observed annually on 2 June of each year. 3206: 3204: 3094:https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/28516 2778:Crucé la frontera en tacones Alexandra R. DeRuiz 1944: 1942: 1678:Working It : Sex Workers on the Work of Sex 545:and revealed that many hotel owners were paying 477:All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health 150:March as International Sex Workers' Rights Day. 146:. Sex Worker Pride is observed on 14 September. 135:(SWOP). It is observed annually on 17 December. 112:, served as the impetus for the creation of the 3841:Pauline's: Memoirs of The Madam on Clay Street 3342:"Centro de Apoyo a las Identidades Trans A.C." 2406:Prostitution and the State in Italy, 1860-1915 1848: 1846: 1844: 773:and currently has its central headquarters in 769:countries. It was founded in 1997 in Heredia, 679:, various Latin American countries recognized 114:International Committee for Prostitutes Rights 3813:The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl 3434: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2036:"Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers (APNSW)" 1376:"Sex Worker Politics and the term 'Sex Work'" 978:St James Infirmary, San Francisco, California 550:provided them with safer working conditions. 185:Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Task Force 16:Social movement to address issues in sex work 8: 1803:Mgbako, Chi; Smith, Laura (1 January 2009). 1461: 1459: 3410:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqSBU_wqL3w 3406:History of Trans Sex Workers in Mexico City 3134:"Sex Work and Queer Politics in Three Acts" 2683: 2681: 2409:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. 2133:. Open Society Foundations. pp. 34–40. 1168:to individuals who have been released from 3441: 3427: 3419: 2341:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2267: 2265: 1887:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1655:. Oakland, CA: Erotic as Power Press LLC. 1518:"Under the Red Umbrella | Sex Work Europe" 1369: 1367: 1365: 1109:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries 506:project entitled "Whore Laws of Yore: How 3890:You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again 3751:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 3291: 3281: 3270:BMC International Health and Human Rights 3034:Hamilton Spectator, The (Ontario, Canada) 2171: 2161: 1779:"Interview: The Sex Worker Film Festival" 1345: 1304: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1009:San Francisco Department of Public Health 3345:centroapoyoidentidadestrans.blogspot.com 2735: 2733: 2731: 2624:. Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press. 1993:"EMPOWER Foundation founded in Thailand" 229: 4859: 2792: 2790: 2583:Rodríguez, Juana María (7 April 2023). 2310:Playing the whore: the work of sex work 1266: 1188:Centro de Apoyo a Las Identidades Trans 1111:(STAR). STAR was founded and funded by 497:Australian Prostitutes Collective (APC) 345:the global network of sex work projects 341:legal recognition of transgender status 2586:Puta Life: Seeing Latinas, Working Sex 2334: 1880: 1727:"Opening Night: – Kunstraum Kreuzberg" 1595:Kassirer, Kay, ed. (18 October 2019). 1453:. Seattle, WA: Seal Press, 1993: 33-51 1445: 1443: 1441: 3806:Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies 3778:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 3761:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights 3540:Types of prostitution in modern Japan 3057: 3055: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2920: 2918: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2773: 2771: 1824: 1822: 1805:"Sex Work and Human Rights in Africa" 1628:. Vancouver, BC: arsenal pulp press. 1601:. Portland, OR: Thorntree Press LLC. 1451:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores 1449:Pheterson, Gail, and Margo St James. 7: 1731:Opening Night: – Kunstraum Kreuzberg 1574:. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press. 1291:Cabezas, Amalia L. (29 April 2019). 561:On 2 June 1975, sex workers in Lyon 2982:https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/500 2930:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 2063:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 2040:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 1997:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 1979:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 1907:Global Network of Sex Work Projects 1568:Lee, Jiz, ed. (28 September 2015). 1433:Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 510:Decriminalized Sex Work: 1979-1995" 3499:Prostitution statistics by country 3237:Ulises, Edgar (17 February 2021). 3175:Journal of Social Service Research 2356:Aroney, Eurydice (February 2020). 2059:"Service Workers IN Group (SWING)" 1925:Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya 666:industrialization in Latin America 14: 3634:History of prostitution in Canada 3138:The Scholar & Feminist Online 1809:Fordham International Law Journal 1103:Sylvia Rivera next to STAR Banner 469:Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee 4874: 4862: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4819: 4760:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3820:Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus 3576:List of sex worker organizations 2901:10.1111/j.1467-6478.2010.00495.x 2457:Guldner, Jan (30 October 2013). 1411:10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.00365.x 1374:Jeffreys, Elena (January 2015). 1054:Transgender sex worker movements 54:, movements organized to defend 3132:Shah, Svati P. (6 April 2012). 2433:Sex Work, Mobility & Health 613:Latin America and the Caribbean 3484:Feminist views on prostitution 3366:Ulises, Edgar (18 June 2020). 2883:Weitzer, Ronald (March 2010). 1328:Fuentes, Kimberly (May 2023). 1226:sexually transmitted infection 1200:to serve and advocate for the 901:American Civil Liberties Union 885:Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics 758:is a transnational network of 213:At a 2003 SWEAT conference in 104:Global and Distributed Efforts 1: 3685:Decriminalization of sex work 2956:Chateauvert, Melinda (2013). 2274:Revue Française de Sociologie 2236:Revue Française de Sociologie 1859:. New York. pp. 87–113. 1222:Personal Protective Equipment 985:is fundamentally against the 418:Founded in September 2004 in 4740:British Overseas Territories 3734:Prostitution Reform Act 2003 3504:Violence against prostitutes 3187:10.1080/01488376.2012.727669 2866:http://imjm.ca/location/1392 2533:Calvo Pena, Beatriz (2005). 2307:Grant, Melissa Gira (2014). 1228:prevention supplies such as 1136:Casa de las Muñecas Tiresias 737:Crucé la Frontera en Tacones 716:Crucé la Frontera en Tacones 3724:Prostitution age of consent 2803:Social and Economic Studies 2754:10.13154/MTS.59.2018.97-113 2618:Cabezas, Amalia L. (2009). 829:crusade against trafficking 133:Sex Worker Outreach Project 4928: 3729:Prostitution law in Canada 2889:Journal of Law and Society 2217:10.13154/mts.59.2018.47-70 1705:. Feminist Press at CUNY. 238:Sex work led organisation 204:LGBTQ+ rights organization 4815: 3719:Massage Parlours Act 1978 3659:In impressionist painting 3283:10.1186/s12914-019-0187-5 2688:Kempadoo, Kamala (2001). 2589:. Duke University Press. 1435:34, no. 1 (2011): 225–58. 1347:10.1177/08861099221103856 568:International Whores' Day 563:occupied the Saint-Nizier 282:Trans sex workers rights 4745:Central African Republic 3707:Contagious Diseases Acts 2797:Koné, Mzilikazi (2016). 2780:. Accessed May 5, 2023. 2374:10.1177/1363460717741802 2230:Mathieu, Lilian (2001). 1224:(PPE). The PPE included 1041:Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis 959:. COYOTE did not train " 922:activist membership core 4832:Prostitution portal 3629:History of prostitution 2960:. Beacon Press Boston. 2706:10.1215/15366936-1.2.28 2313:. London. p. 114. 2163:10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i2.955 1483:10.1145/3357236.3395452 1297:Anti-Trafficking Review 924:. Rather COYOTE took a 897:National Gay Task Force 424:transgender sex workers 410:regions, respectively. 28:gender-related violence 3489:Prostitution by region 3479:Drugs and prostitution 3063:The Hamilton Spectator 2015:www.swasasouthasia.org 1306:10.14197/atr.201219123 1206:community mobilization 1115:Leaders and activists 1104: 997:San Francisco Bay Area 937:and referral centers. 833:abolitionist feminists 752: 622: 320: 4775:Republic of Macedonia 3855:Revolting Prostitutes 3701:Canada (AG) v Bedford 3654:In Harlem Renaissance 3603:Sex-positive movement 3598:Sex-positive feminism 3530:Internet prostitution 2595:10.1215/9781478024118 2554:10.1353/cub.2005.0043 2504:10.1353/cub.2004.0003 2483:Beers, Mayra (2003). 2403:Gibson, Mary (1986). 1777:Jemma (3 June 2011). 1680:. Oakland: PM Press. 1649:Davina, Lola (2017). 1522:www.sexworkeurope.org 1380:Research for Sex Work 1102: 1089:identification papers 1081:gender-based violence 750: 620: 228: 187:(SWEAT) is the first 4897:Sex worker activists 4790:United Arab Emirates 3608:Sex worker movements 3374:(in Mexican Spanish) 3320:Global Press Journal 3245:(in Mexican Spanish) 3020:"St James Infirmary" 2011:"Emergence of SWASA" 1399:Gender & History 1166:social reintegration 1142:Kenya Cuevas Fuentes 1113:Gay Liberation Front 1075:Due to intersecting 543:Member of Parliament 20:Sex worker movements 4902:Sex workers' rights 4670:Trinidad and Tobago 3958:Antigua and Barbuda 3756:Sexual Offences Act 3669:Sacred prostitution 3613:Sex workers' rights 3560:Window prostitution 3550:Street prostitution 3525:Forced prostitution 1477:. pp. 87–100. 1174:HIV/AIDS prevention 910:social justice work 852:Chelsea High School 701:zoning restrictions 526:Église Saint-Nizier 495:The history of the 456:In response to the 451:red-light districts 232: 189:sex workers' rights 144:Prostitute Pavilion 98:HIV/AIDS prevention 56:sex workers' rights 4765:Dominican Republic 4750:Crown dependencies 3876:Unspeakable Things 3746:Right to sexuality 3591:Female sex tourism 3569:Support activities 3520:Child prostitution 2083:. 28 December 2022 1105: 1043:—a medication for 983:St James Infirmary 753: 675:During periods of 623: 524:occupation of the 321: 230: 172:and the spread of 22:address issues of 4850: 4849: 3883:Whore of New York 3848:Playing the Whore 3785:Call Me Elizabeth 3649:In colonial India 3639:In ancient Greece 3535:Male prostitution 3322:. 29 January 2017 3218:. 1 February 2021 3065:, July 16, 2022. 2848:Loza, Jorgelina. 2742:Moving the Social 2671:978-1-317-95867-3 2631:978-1-59213-751-0 2604:978-1-4780-2411-8 2443:978-1-317-79279-6 2416:978-0-8135-1172-6 2320:978-1-78168-323-1 2205:Moving the Social 1866:978-1-4798-4464-7 1712:978-1-55861-287-7 1687:978-1-62963-995-6 1662:978-0-9988920-6-1 1635:978-1-55152-782-6 1608:978-1-944934-90-3 1581:978-0-9905571-8-0 1542:Daring, Christa. 1218:legal recognition 1198:COVID-19 pandemic 1178:healthcare system 1121:Marsha P. Johnson 1033:Hamilton, Ontario 845:decriminalization 781:RedTraSex uses a 677:industrialization 473:Sonagachi Project 458:COVID-19 pandemic 420:Bangkok, Thailand 319: 318: 292:@platformlayalat 231:Platform LAYALAT 131:, founder of the 92:The onset of the 87:feminist movement 66:began in 1888 in 60:feminist movement 4919: 4912:Reform movements 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4866: 4858: 4840: 4839: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4800:Northern Ireland 4515:Papua New Guinea 3827:Nocturnal Revels 3799:The Happy Hooker 3690:Prostitution law 3443: 3436: 3429: 3420: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3103: 3097: 3089: 3083: 3076: 3070: 3059: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2953: 2934: 2933: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2880: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2846: 2840: 2839:RedTraSex, 2008. 2833: 2827: 2826: 2794: 2785: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2748:: 97–113 Pages. 2737: 2726: 2725: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2655: 2644: 2643: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2539: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2332: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2175: 2165: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1878: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1447: 1436: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1371: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1288: 1085:police brutality 1037:Jelena Vermilion 908:, known for its 906:Glide Foundation 779:social benefits. 660:were engaged in 643:Las Horizontales 601:Regional network 233: 64:Las Horizontales 4927: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4907:Labour movement 4887: 4886: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4861: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4824: 4811: 4780:Solomon Islands 4770:Dutch Caribbean 4495:Overseas France 3921: 3895: 3862:Sex Power Money 3765: 3673: 3664:In Kuki society 3644:In ancient Rome 3617: 3564: 3508: 3474:Ranch (brothel) 3452: 3447: 3417: 3416: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3073: 3060: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3017: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2955: 2954: 2937: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2776: 2769: 2739: 2738: 2729: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2657: 2656: 2647: 2632: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2333: 2321: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2286:10.2307/3323055 2271: 2270: 2263: 2248:10.2307/3323055 2229: 2228: 2224: 2211:: 47–70 Pages. 2202: 2201: 2197: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1879: 1867: 1852: 1851: 1842: 1828: 1827: 1820: 1815:(4): 1178–1220. 1802: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1733:. 20 April 2023 1725: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1493: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1426: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1290: 1289: 1268: 1263: 1242: 1190: 1138: 1097: 1056: 1029: 1005:General Counsel 987:criminalization 980: 935:social services 893:Roe versus Wade 888: 872:criminalization 865:sexual coercion 811:Catholic Church 795: 745: 732: 615: 603: 594: 581:criminalization 576: 539: 520: 508:New South Wales 504:digital history 493: 466: 416: 380: 356: 326: 314:www.layalat.org 182: 166: 106: 83:Margo St. James 48:police violence 44:criminalization 17: 12: 11: 5: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4871: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4795:United Kingdom 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Czech Republic 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3948:American Samoa 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3792:Happy Endings? 3788: 3781: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3398: 3385: 3358: 3333: 3307: 3256: 3229: 3200: 3165: 3143: 3124: 3113:. 27 June 2019 3098: 3084: 3071: 3051: 3038: 3025: 3006: 2985: 2973: 2966: 2935: 2914: 2870: 2857: 2841: 2828: 2786: 2767: 2727: 2677: 2670: 2645: 2630: 2610: 2603: 2575: 2525: 2475: 2449: 2442: 2422: 2415: 2395: 2368:(1–2): 64–80. 2348: 2319: 2299: 2261: 2222: 2195: 2136: 2116: 2094: 2068: 2045: 2027: 2002: 1984: 1966: 1938: 1912: 1894: 1865: 1840: 1818: 1795: 1769: 1744: 1718: 1711: 1693: 1686: 1668: 1661: 1641: 1634: 1614: 1607: 1587: 1580: 1560: 1534: 1506: 1491: 1455: 1437: 1424: 1405:(3): 794–812. 1389: 1361: 1340:(2): 224–243. 1320: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1241: 1238: 1189: 1186: 1137: 1134: 1096: 1093: 1055: 1052: 1045:HIV prevention 1028: 1025: 992:harm reduction 979: 976: 972:discrimination 952:social welfare 931:Haight-Ashbury 887: 881: 794: 791: 767:Latin American 744: 741: 731: 728: 693:exotic dancing 689:live sex shows 614: 611: 602: 599: 593: 590: 575: 572: 538: 535: 519: 516: 492: 489: 465: 462: 415: 412: 379: 376: 360:Nairobi, Kenya 355: 352: 325: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 300: 298:Global Network 294: 293: 290: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 181: 178: 165: 162: 125:Annie Sprinkle 105: 102: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4924: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4843: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4808: 4807:United States 4805: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Guinea-Bissau 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3834:Paying for It 3831: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3181:(1): 95–114. 3180: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3007: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2967:9780807061237 2963: 2959: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2809:(4): 87–108. 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2664:. Routledge. 2663: 2662: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542:Cuban Studies 2536: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498:(1): 97–129. 2497: 2493: 2492:Cuban Studies 2486: 2479: 2476: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2436:. Routledge. 2435: 2434: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2117: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1955: 1954:aidsfonds.org 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1927:. 1 July 2016 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1829:Anya, Dahan. 1825: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1796: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1770: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1492:9781450369749 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1299:(12): 37–56. 1298: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172:and works on 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156:, meals, and 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Sylvia Rivera 1114: 1110: 1101: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 998: 993: 988: 984: 977: 975: 973: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 949: 944: 942: 941: 940:Off Our Backs 936: 932: 927: 926:laissez-faire 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 898: 894: 886: 882: 880: 876: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 824: 820: 819:women's issue 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 793:North America 792: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 761: 757: 749: 742: 740: 738: 729: 727: 725: 719: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658:North America 655: 651: 646: 644: 641:, created by 640: 636: 632: 628: 627:Latin America 619: 612: 610: 608: 600: 598: 591: 589: 585: 582: 573: 571: 569: 564: 559: 555: 551: 548: 544: 536: 534: 532: 528: 527: 517: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 498: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 463: 461: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 427: 425: 421: 413: 411: 409: 405: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 377: 375: 373: 367: 365: 361: 353: 351: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 323: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 279: 276: 275: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 234: 227: 223: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 179: 177: 175: 171: 163: 161: 160: 155: 151: 147: 145: 140: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 103: 101: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:social stigma 29: 25: 21: 4869:Prostitution 4785:Soviet Union 4685:Turkmenistan 4600:South Africa 4585:Sierra Leone 4570:Saudi Arabia 4203:East Germany 4053:Burkina Faso 3900:By continent 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3738: 3711: 3699: 3607: 3555:Survival sex 3545:Sex for fish 3494:Sex drive-in 3450:Prostitution 3405: 3401: 3388: 3376:. Retrieved 3371: 3361: 3349:. Retrieved 3347:(in Spanish) 3344: 3336: 3324:. Retrieved 3319: 3310: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3247:. Retrieved 3242: 3232: 3220:. Retrieved 3215: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3157:, retrieved 3152: 3146: 3137: 3127: 3115:. Retrieved 3110: 3101: 3087: 3074: 3062: 3041: 3033: 3028: 2997:. Retrieved 2988: 2976: 2957: 2929: 2895:(1): 61–84. 2892: 2888: 2860: 2849: 2844: 2836: 2831: 2806: 2802: 2777: 2745: 2741: 2700:(2): 28–51. 2697: 2693: 2660: 2620: 2613: 2585: 2578: 2548:(1): 23–49. 2545: 2541: 2528: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2462: 2452: 2432: 2425: 2405: 2398: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2309: 2302: 2277: 2273: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2173:10453/133742 2156:(2): 50–67. 2153: 2149: 2139: 2126: 2119: 2107:. Retrieved 2097: 2085:. Retrieved 2081:PBS NewsHour 2080: 2071: 2062: 2039: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2014: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1953: 1929:. Retrieved 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1855: 1834: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1786:. Retrieved 1782: 1772: 1760:. Retrieved 1756: 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1730: 1721: 1702: 1696: 1677: 1671: 1651: 1644: 1624: 1617: 1597: 1590: 1570: 1563: 1551:. Retrieved 1547: 1537: 1525:. Retrieved 1521: 1474: 1450: 1432: 1427: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1383: 1379: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1296: 1248:operates in 1246:Jauria Trans 1243: 1240:Jauria Trans 1208:, access to 1202:human rights 1191: 1158:medical care 1139: 1106: 1074: 1057: 1049: 1030: 1021: 1001: 981: 969:slut shaming 961:fallen women 945: 938: 889: 884: 877: 869: 849: 837:sex industry 826: 815: 796: 754: 736: 733: 720: 715: 712:sex industry 709: 705:human rights 674: 662:sexual labor 647: 638: 624: 604: 595: 586: 577: 560: 556: 552: 540: 525: 521: 496: 494: 485:micro-credit 468: 467: 455: 436: 428: 417: 404:Asia Pacific 400: 381: 368: 357: 349: 327: 297: 287: 277: 265: 253: 243: 219:human rights 212: 208:sex workerss 201: 197:South Africa 183: 180:South Africa 170:police abuse 167: 156: 152: 148: 143: 139:Red Umbrella 137: 118: 107: 91: 72: 68:Havana, Cuba 38:, access to 24:labor rights 19: 18: 4635:Switzerland 4610:South Sudan 4605:South Korea 4530:Philippines 4480:North Korea 4460:New Zealand 4455:Netherlands 4300:Ivory Coast 4148:El Salvador 3933:Afghanistan 3740:R. v. Gowan 3586:Sex tourism 3372:Homosensual 3243:Homosensual 2463:Der Spiegel 2362:Sexualities 2280:: 107–131. 2242:: 107–131. 1250:Mexico City 1210:health care 1194:Mexico City 1184:in Mexico. 1062:sex workers 1059:Transgender 1013:Carol Leigh 965:whorephobia 857:sex workers 823:race issue. 763:sex workers 681:sex tourism 333:sex workers 329:Transgender 248:Anya Dahan 100:efforts. 79:Carol Leigh 40:health care 4891:Categories 4705:Uzbekistan 4650:Tajikistan 4435:Mozambique 4380:Madagascar 4370:Luxembourg 4340:Kyrgyzstan 4320:Kazakhstan 4133:East Timor 4103:Costa Rica 4078:Cape Verde 3993:Bangladesh 3983:Azerbaijan 3926:By country 1261:References 1254:homophobic 1244:The group 1234:Government 1182:hate crime 914:Tenderloin 807:Protestant 771:Costa Rica 639:La Cebolla 408:South Asia 302:Member of 4710:Venezuela 4620:Sri Lanka 4590:Singapore 4505:Palestine 4465:Nicaragua 4365:Lithuania 4270:Indonesia 4250:Hong Kong 4225:Guatemala 3973:Australia 3963:Argentina 3581:Procuring 3469:Call girl 3195:144343441 2909:145288188 2815:0037-7651 2762:158564738 2722:142617957 2694:Meridians 2640:369180794 2570:258105485 2562:1548-2464 2520:143910963 2512:1548-2464 2390:151303554 2382:1363-4607 2337:cite book 2329:871337934 2190:191740036 2182:2202-8005 1883:cite book 1875:927438073 1783:Londonist 1501:219765144 1419:145430604 1356:250105836 1315:159172969 1125:transient 861:feminists 841:religious 787:community 775:Argentina 756:RedTraSex 751:RedTraSex 743:RedTraSex 730:Migration 724:RedTraSex 722:known as 691:, clubs, 685:sex shops 631:Caribbean 491:Australia 487:program. 481:libraries 443:Koh Samui 398:in 1985. 215:Cape Town 193:Cape Town 129:Robyn Few 110:Amsterdam 52:antiquity 36:migration 4881:Sex work 4842:Category 4730:Zimbabwe 4660:Thailand 4655:Tanzania 4625:Suriname 4575:Scotland 4540:Portugal 4520:Paraguay 4500:Pakistan 4425:Mongolia 4395:Maldives 4390:Malaysia 4245:Honduras 4168:Ethiopia 4163:Eswatini 4128:Djibouti 4098:Colombia 4068:Cameroon 4063:Cambodia 4048:Bulgaria 4033:Botswana 3998:Barbados 3713:R v Hutt 3408:, 2020. 3378:18 April 3351:18 April 3326:18 April 3302:30832664 3276:(1): 9. 3249:13 April 3222:13 April 3216:BBC News 3117:11 April 2999:13 April 2823:26380249 2714:40338451 2468:21 April 2109:11 April 2087:11 April 2020:11 April 1959:18 April 1950:"HOYMAS" 1931:18 April 1921:"HOYMAS" 1788:21 April 1762:21 April 1737:20 April 1553:21 April 1527:21 April 1162:HIV/AIDS 1140:In 2019 1017:syphilis 957:paradigm 883:COYOTE, 783:feminist 765:from 15 629:and the 432:HIV/AIDS 414:Thailand 396:Thailand 364:HIV/AIDS 310:Website 266:Location 174:HIV/AIDS 94:HIV/AIDS 75:sex work 4855:Portals 4735:Bahamas 4715:Vietnam 4700:Uruguay 4695:Ukraine 4675:Tunisia 4595:Somalia 4580:Senegal 4550:Romania 4475:Nigeria 4445:Namibia 4440:Myanmar 4430:Morocco 4415:Moldova 4355:Lebanon 4305:Jamaica 4285:Ireland 4260:Iceland 4255:Hungary 4198:Germany 4193:Georgia 4178:Finland 4158:Estonia 4153:Eritrea 4138:Ecuador 4123:Denmark 4108:Croatia 4058:Burundi 4028:Bolivia 4008:Belgium 4003:Belarus 3988:Bahrain 3978:Austria 3968:Armenia 3943:Algeria 3938:Albania 3869:$ pread 3622:History 3464:Brothel 3457:General 3293:6399914 3159:6 April 2294:3323055 2256:3323055 1334:Affilia 1230:condoms 1214:justice 1154:housing 1146:shelter 1077:stigmas 697:escorts 592:Germany 501:TikiTok 447:Pattaya 439:Bangkok 384:Vietnam 337:Morocco 324:Morocco 288:Twitter 271:Morocco 244:Founder 4725:Zambia 4690:Uganda 4680:Turkey 4645:Taiwan 4630:Sweden 4560:Rwanda 4555:Russia 4535:Poland 4510:Panama 4485:Norway 4420:Monaco 4410:Mexico 4385:Malawi 4350:Latvia 4335:Kuwait 4330:Kosovo 4315:Jordan 4290:Israel 4235:Guyana 4215:Greece 4188:Gambia 4183:France 4118:Cyprus 4073:Canada 4043:Brunei 4038:Brazil 4023:Bhutan 4013:Belize 3953:Angola 3917:Europe 3907:Africa 3300:  3290:  3193:  2964:  2907:  2821:  2813:  2760:  2720:  2712:  2668:  2638:  2628:  2601:  2568:  2560:  2518:  2510:  2440:  2413:  2388:  2380:  2327:  2317:  2292:  2254:  2188:  2180:  1873:  1863:  1709:  1684:  1659:  1632:  1605:  1578:  1499:  1489:  1417:  1386:: 4–8. 1354:  1313:  1216:, and 1170:prison 1150:Mexico 1070:police 1066:LGBTQ+ 899:, and 895:; the 821:and a 803:Jewish 799:Canada 760:female 695:, and 668:, and 656:, and 650:Europe 547:bribes 537:France 518:Europe 445:, and 390:, and 331:women 259:Africa 254:Region 164:Africa 46:, and 4720:Yemen 4640:Syria 4615:Spain 4565:Samoa 4545:Qatar 4470:Niger 4450:Nepal 4405:Malta 4375:Macau 4360:Libya 4325:Kenya 4310:Japan 4295:Italy 4265:India 4240:Haiti 4210:Ghana 4143:Egypt 4093:China 4088:Chile 4018:Benin 3770:Works 3513:Forms 3191:S2CID 2905:S2CID 2819:JSTOR 2758:S2CID 2718:S2CID 2710:JSTOR 2566:S2CID 2538:(PDF) 2516:S2CID 2488:(PDF) 2386:S2CID 2290:JSTOR 2252:JSTOR 2186:S2CID 2131:(PDF) 1757:PRWeb 1497:S2CID 1471:(PDF) 1415:S2CID 1352:S2CID 1311:S2CID 1130:queer 948:pimps 607:ICRSE 574:Italy 464:India 392:Japan 388:Korea 354:Kenya 278:Focus 4665:Togo 4525:Peru 4490:Oman 4400:Mali 4345:Laos 4280:Iraq 4275:Iran 4220:Guam 4173:Fiji 4113:Cuba 4083:Chad 3912:Asia 3380:2023 3353:2023 3328:2023 3298:PMID 3251:2023 3224:2023 3161:2023 3119:2023 3111:Time 3001:2023 2962:ISBN 2811:ISSN 2666:ISBN 2636:OCLC 2626:ISBN 2599:ISBN 2558:ISSN 2508:ISSN 2470:2023 2438:ISBN 2411:ISBN 2378:ISSN 2343:link 2325:OCLC 2315:ISBN 2178:ISSN 2111:2023 2089:2023 2022:2023 1961:2023 1933:2023 1889:link 1871:OCLC 1861:ISBN 1835:NSWP 1790:2023 1764:2023 1739:2023 1707:ISBN 1682:ISBN 1657:ISBN 1630:ISBN 1603:ISBN 1576:ISBN 1555:2023 1529:2023 1487:ISBN 1212:and 1119:and 967:and 859:and 827:The 805:and 670:Cuba 654:Asia 635:Cuba 531:Lyon 406:and 378:Asia 372:SMEP 304:NSWP 127:and 119:The 81:and 3678:Law 3288:PMC 3278:doi 3183:doi 2897:doi 2750:doi 2702:doi 2591:doi 2550:doi 2500:doi 2370:doi 2282:doi 2244:doi 2213:doi 2168:hdl 2158:doi 1479:doi 1407:doi 1342:doi 1301:doi 1192:In 1148:in 813:." 625:In 529:in 335:in 70:. 4893:: 3370:. 3318:. 3296:. 3286:. 3274:19 3272:. 3268:. 3241:. 3214:. 3203:^ 3189:. 3179:39 3177:. 3136:. 3109:. 3054:^ 3009:^ 2938:^ 2928:. 2917:^ 2903:. 2893:37 2891:. 2887:. 2873:^ 2817:. 2807:65 2805:. 2801:. 2789:^ 2770:^ 2756:. 2746:59 2744:. 2730:^ 2716:. 2708:. 2696:. 2692:. 2680:^ 2648:^ 2634:. 2597:. 2564:. 2556:. 2546:36 2544:. 2540:. 2514:. 2506:. 2496:34 2494:. 2490:. 2461:. 2384:. 2376:. 2366:23 2364:. 2360:. 2339:}} 2335:{{ 2323:. 2288:. 2278:42 2276:. 2264:^ 2250:. 2240:42 2238:. 2234:. 2209:59 2207:. 2184:. 2176:. 2166:. 2152:. 2148:. 2079:. 2061:. 2048:^ 2038:. 2013:. 1995:. 1977:. 1952:. 1941:^ 1923:. 1905:. 1885:}} 1881:{{ 1869:. 1843:^ 1833:. 1821:^ 1813:33 1811:. 1807:. 1781:. 1755:. 1729:. 1546:. 1520:. 1509:^ 1495:. 1485:. 1473:. 1458:^ 1440:^ 1413:. 1403:16 1401:. 1384:14 1382:. 1378:. 1364:^ 1350:. 1338:38 1336:. 1332:. 1309:. 1295:. 1269:^ 1083:, 974:. 918:SF 916:, 847:. 687:, 652:, 645:. 441:, 434:. 426:. 386:, 347:. 195:, 89:. 42:, 34:, 30:, 26:, 4857:: 3442:e 3435:t 3428:v 3412:. 3396:. 3382:. 3355:. 3330:. 3304:. 3280:: 3253:. 3226:. 3197:. 3185:: 3140:. 3121:. 3096:. 3082:. 3069:. 3049:. 3022:. 3003:. 2970:. 2932:. 2911:. 2899:: 2868:. 2825:. 2784:. 2764:. 2752:: 2724:. 2704:: 2698:1 2674:. 2642:. 2607:. 2593:: 2572:. 2552:: 2522:. 2502:: 2472:. 2446:. 2419:. 2392:. 2372:: 2345:) 2331:. 2296:. 2284:: 2258:. 2246:: 2219:. 2215:: 2192:. 2170:: 2160:: 2154:8 2113:. 2091:. 2065:. 2042:. 2024:. 1999:. 1981:. 1963:. 1935:. 1909:. 1891:) 1877:. 1837:. 1792:. 1766:. 1741:. 1715:. 1690:. 1665:. 1638:. 1611:. 1584:. 1557:. 1531:. 1503:. 1481:: 1421:. 1409:: 1358:. 1344:: 1317:. 1303::

Index

labor rights
gender-related violence
social stigma
migration
health care
criminalization
police violence
antiquity
sex workers' rights
feminist movement
Las Horizontales
Havana, Cuba
sex work
Carol Leigh
Margo St. James
feminist movement
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS prevention
Amsterdam
International Committee for Prostitutes Rights
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
Annie Sprinkle
Robyn Few
Sex Worker Outreach Project
Red Umbrella

police abuse
HIV/AIDS
Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Task Force
sex workers' rights

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.