45:
309:. According to ESWA executive director Sabrina Sanchez, 'The vote demonstrates that despite the onslaught of anti-rights attacks on sex workers and other marginalised groups, Europe is increasingly in favour of rights-respecting solutions to violence against our communities.' ESWA director of programmes Luca Stevenson (himself a former sex worker) stated that the Nordic model is "extremely anti-feminist" and "ignores the capacities of women and other people to make decisions about their own life."
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in
England (1975), the New York Prostitutes Collective (1979) which later became USPROS, the Australian Prostitutes Collective (1981) which is now known as the Prostitutes Collective of Victoria (PCV), and the Italian Committee for Civil Rights of Prostitutes (1982). The Canadian Organisation for the
246:
The ICPR was relaunched as the
International Committee for the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE) in Amsterdam in 2005. It drew up another charter of rights for sex workers, with a focus on European countries. When two sex workers, Dora in Turkey and Jasmine in Sweden, were simultaneously
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resolution on prostitution, which aimed at criminalisation of sex work in Europe. The resolution passed (234 votes in favour, 175 against and 122 abstentions) on 14 September 2023, but its most controversial parts were removed, including references advocating the
255:
247:
murdered in the summer of 2013, ICRSE and its member organisations held protests in 29 cities across the world to end violence against sex workers. In 2021, the organisation adopted its current name "European Sex
Workers' Rights Alliance" (ESWA).
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305:
have said the Nordic model actually increases violence and dicrimination against sex workers, leaves them more excluded from society and more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections such as
835:
330:
196:
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155:, representing more than 100 organisations led by or working with sex workers in 30 countries in Europe and Central Asia. It was originally formed as the
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and housing". The
Charter established a human rights-based approach, which has subsequently been further elaborated by the sex workers' rights movement.
545:
212:
319:
296:
208:
and HYDRA in
Germany also assumed significant roles in the movement. The International Committee for Prostitutes Rights was formed in 1985.
546:"Open letter of the European Coalition on Sex Workers' Rights and Inclusion to Members of the European Parliament Re: Prostitution Report"
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28:
730:
709:
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200:
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On 5 September 2023, the ESWA was part of a coalition of many sex workers' rights and human rights organisations (also including
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44:
17:
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199:, which led to the creation of the French Collective of Prostitutes and in turn inspired the formation of groups such as the
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604:"EU: Harmful 'Prostitution' Resolution Passes, Most Parliament Members Reject or Abstain From EU-Wide Criminalization"
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79:
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Security Meets Gender
Equality in the EU: The Politics of Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation
299:, because sex workers from ESWA and its members, human rights defenders, and medical experts such as
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291:
220:
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ESWA's Luca
Stevenson discussing sex workers' rights activism and overlapping interests with the
239:, travel, immigration, work, marriage, and motherhood and the right to unemployment insurance,
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777:"Sex workers who provide services to clients with disability in New South Wales, Australia"
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decriminalisation of "all aspects of adult prostitution resulting from individual decision"
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In the mid-1970s a highly politicised prostitutes' rights movement, later known as the
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International
Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE)
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Sexscapes of
Pleasure: Women, Sexuality and the Whore Stigma in Italy
325:
227:. The Charter also states that prostitutes should be guaranteed "all
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34:
Amsterdam-based
European network of sex workers' rights organisations
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749:"Fifteen Years after the World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights"
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International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe
18:
International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe
183:. The organisation adopted its current name ESWA in 2021.
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Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition
163:) in 1985, and since its relaunch in 2005 known as the
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International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights (ICPR)
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International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
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For the alleged cult based in the United States, see
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Sex Worker Union Organising: An International Study
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836:Sex worker organisations based in the Netherlands
517:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 145, 154.
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157:International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights
665:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 46–64.
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8:
569:
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436:"Organisational Structure | Sex Work Europe"
38:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance (ESWA)
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639:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 782.
290:and others) calling for the rejection of a
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36:
636:Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work
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204:Rights of Prostitutes (CORP), the Dutch
831:International professional associations
659:"Antecedents of Organising Sex Workers"
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195:, emerged in Europe. It began with the
725:. Cham: Springer Nature. p. 246.
817:– Global Network of Sex Work Projects
396:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance
320:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
297:Nordic model approach to prostitution
213:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights
145:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance
7:
747:Saunders, Penelope (6 August 2000).
574:Laura Hülsemann (19 December 2023).
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197:strike by French prostitutes in 1975
576:"Sex work splits the EU Parliament"
219:arguments that all prostitution is
29:Eastern Service Workers Association
151:) is a sex worker-led network for
25:
775:Wotton, Rachel (September 2016).
753:Human Rights Dialogue (1994–2005)
719:Rubio Grundell, Lucrecia (2022).
201:English Collective of Prostitutes
633:Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006).
1:
223:. The Charter calls for the
193:sex workers' rights movement
136:https://www.eswalliance.org/
487:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
472:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
460:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
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704:. Routledge. p. 294.
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511:Zambelli, Elena (2022).
784:ses.library.usyd.edu.au
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215:in 1985 in response to
80:Non-profit organization
786:. University of Sydney
698:; Doezema, Jo (1998).
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280:Amnesty International
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211:The ICPR adopted the
173:nonprofit foundation
841:Sex workers' rights
610:. 18 September 2023
552:. 18 September 2023
379:Rubio Grundell 2022
292:European Parliament
221:forced prostitution
171:), registered as a
153:sex workers' rights
90:Sex workers' rights
70:(relaunch as ICRSE)
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608:Human Rights Watch
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440:sexworkeurope.org
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788:. Retrieved
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392:"About ESWA"
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266:movement at
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229:human rights
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126:Central Asia
117:Area served
790:11 December
766:11 December
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686:13 February
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556:13 February
530:14 February
445:11 December
401:13 February
288:ILGA-Europe
268:PrivacyCamp
181:Netherlands
107:Netherlands
52:Predecessor
825:Categories
357:References
351:Sex worker
302:The Lancet
206:Red Thread
423:Gall 2006
284:La Strada
177:Amsterdam
103:Amsterdam
65:(as ICPR)
657:(2006).
580:Politico
313:See also
307:HIV/AIDS
217:feminist
96:Location
187:History
132:Website
60:Founded
729:
708:
677:
643:
521:
326:COYOTE
122:Europe
780:(PDF)
759:(3).
169:ICRSE
86:Focus
68:2005
792:2022
768:2022
740:2024
727:ISBN
706:ISBN
688:2024
675:ISBN
641:ISBN
616:2024
587:2024
558:2024
532:2024
519:ISBN
447:2022
403:2024
270:2024
231:and
161:ICPR
149:ESWA
143:The
76:Type
667:doi
175:in
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