1518:
1509:
1560:
4970:
1992:
1372:
1396:
1384:
36:
1969:
changed her sex designation on all of her personal file documents. In 1999, the military paid for her sex reassignment surgery. Durand continued to serve and was promoted to the rank of
Warrant Officer. When she retired in 2012, after more than 31 years of service, she was the assistant to the Canadian Forces Chief Communications Operator.
1965:, who quietly performed operations from the early 1950s until 1968. In 1966, Johns Hopkins University opened the first sex reassignment surgery clinic in America. The Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic was made up of two plastic surgeons, two psychiatrists, two psychologists, a gynecologist, a urologist, and a pediatrician.
1690:, insufficient penile and scrotal skin may be available for traditional penile inversion. In such cases, peritoneal vaginoplasty remedies the issue of insufficient tissue. Peritoneal vaginoplasty can be used as a surgical revision to increase or restore vaginal depth in persons who have had a previous vaginoplasty.
2736:
The surgeon will also provide a set of vaginal dilators, used to maintain, lengthen, and stretch the size of the vagina. Dilators of increasing size are regularly inserted into the vagina at time intervals according to the surgeon's instructions. Dilation is required less often over time, but it may
1526:
The results of a penile inversion vaginoplasty, two years after surgery. Inner labia vary aesthetically based on surgeon; here, they are very minimal. The clitoris is tactile rather than visual, another aesthetic difference by surgeon. A faded surgical scar comes up from the perineum and follows the
1968:
In 1997, Sergeant Sylvia Durand became the first serving member of the
Canadian Forces to transition from male to female, and became the first member of any military worldwide to transition openly while serving under the Flag. On Canada Day of 1998, the military changed her legal name to Sylvia and
1885:
are generally smaller than those presented on a female. If, however, efficient hormone therapy is conducted before the patient is past puberty, the pelvis will broaden slightly, and even if the patient is past their teen years, a layer of subcutaneous fat will be distributed over the body, rounding
1736:
Vulvoplasty is the process of constructing a neovulva from existing genital tissue. The testicles, scrotum, and penis are removed, and the glans made into a clitoris. The urethra is shortened, and the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, and urethral opening are created using scrotal and urethral
1713:
Bowel vaginoplasty is another common vaginoplasty technique. It is also used for vaginoplasty in cisgender women. As with penile inversion vaginoplasty, the testicles and scrotum are removed, the glans made into a clitoris, and the neovulva constructed from scrotal, penile and urethral tissue.
1571:
Vaginoplasty is the process of constructing a neovagina and neovulva from existing genital or abdominal tissue. There are multiple techniques for performing vaginoplasty. Sexual sensation is typically retained following surgery, and the self-reported rate of personal satisfaction with surgical
1832:
surgery, which alters an individual's vocal range or pitch. However, this procedure carries a risk of impairing a trans woman's voice forever. Since estrogen alone does not alter a person's vocal range or pitch, some people take the risk that comes along with voice feminization surgery. Other
1721:
As bowel vaginoplasty uses colon to construct the neovagina, post-operative depth is not dependent on the length of the penis prior to surgery. This makes it appropriate for individuals who have already undergone penectomy, orchiectomy, or who had a penis smaller than the desired depth of the
1640:
1-2 times daily to prevent loss of vaginal depth. The need to dilate becomes less frequent with time, but is recommended at least once a week after the neovagina has healed completely. Having penetrative sex can affect the amount of dilation needed, but additional lubricant is required during
1979:
approved payment for sex reassignment surgery for an active-duty U.S. military service member. The patient, an infantry soldier who identifies as a woman, had already begun a course of treatment for gender reassignment. The procedure, which the treating doctor deemed medically necessary, was
1762:
An individual who undergoes an orchiectomy will produce very little testosterone due to the removal of their testicles. This natural reduction in testosterone eliminates the need to take antiandrogen medication, which in turn can reduce the need to take supplemental estrogen medication.
1797:
Breast augmentation is the enlargement of the breasts. Some trans women choose to undergo this procedure if hormone therapy does not yield satisfactory results. Usually, typical growth for trans women is one to two cup sizes below closely related females such as the mother or sisters.
1890:
of around 0.8, and if estrogen is administered at a young enough age "before the bone plates close", some trans women may achieve a waist to hip ratio of 0.7 or lower. The pubescent pelvis will broaden under estrogen therapy even if the skeleton is anatomically masculine.
1782:
Occasionally these basic procedures are complemented further with feminizing cosmetic surgeries or procedures that modify bone or cartilage structures, typically in the jaw, brow, forehead, nose and cheek areas. These are known as facial feminization surgery or FFS.
2213:Ăzer, MĂŒjde; Toulabi, Sahaand Poor; Fisher, Alessandra D.; t'Sjoen, Guy; Buncamper, Marlon E.; Monstrey, Stan; Bizic, Marta R.; Djordjevic, Miroslav; Falcone, Marco; Christopher, Nim A.; Simon, Daniel; CapitĂĄn, Luis; Motmans, Joz (2022).
1635:
Because this technique inverts the skin of the penis to form the walls of the neovagina, post-operative depth is limited by the length of the penis prior to surgery. Following surgery, a patient will need to dilate the neovagina with a
1951:. She said later, "Dr Burou rectified the mistake nature had made and I became a real woman, on the inside as well as the outside. After the operation, the doctor just said, 'Bonjour, Mademoiselle', and I knew it had been a success."
1494:
Gender-affirming surgeries for transgender women have taken place since the 16th century, though they became more notable in the 20th century. Most patients report greater quality of life and sexual health outcomes postoperatively.
538:
1740:
Because vulvoplasty does not create a neovagina, it is appropriate for individuals who do not wish to have vaginal sex following surgery or who are not interested in the increased aftercare routine of vaginoplasty.
4698:
1026:
4870:
1280:
1533:
There are a variety of genital surgeries available to trans women and transfeminine non-binary people. Genital surgery can be an effective way for an individual to ease or eliminate feelings of
1722:
neovagina prior to surgery. Unlike penile inversion vaginoplasty, the neovagina created through bowel vaginoplasty is self-lubricating and does not require further dilation once fully healed.
53:
3145:
Suwajo, Poonpissamai; Ratanalert, Worapon; Sooksatian, Krerkrit; Uerpairojkit, Ketchada; Dusitanond, Navipa; Chaovanalikit, Thiti; Jindarak, Sirachai; Udomsawaengsup, Suthep (2020-08-26).
1676:, which were referred to as the "Davydov" procedure or "Rothman's" method. A 2022 review states, "In the last 5 years, peritoneal flap vaginoplasty has emerged as a promising technique".
1455:, sex reassignment surgery can also more broadly refer to other gender-affirming procedures an individual may have, such as permanent reduction or removal of body or facial hair through
3087:
Castanon, Carlos Daniel Guerra; Matic, Slavko; Bizic, Marta; Stojanovic, Borko; Bencic, Marko; Grubor, Nikola; Pusica, Slavica; Korac, Gradimir; Djordjevic, Miroslav L. (August 2022).
1755:
Orchiectomy is the process of removing the testicles from the body. It can be performed with or without removing the scrotum. An incision is made in the middle of the scrotum and the
3665:
4787:
3703:
1448:
describes a variety of surgical procedures that alter the body to provide physical traits more comfortable and affirming to an individual's gender identity and overall functioning.
1145:
520:
2673:
4772:
1110:
532:
4777:
4737:
1115:
1085:
1545:, the human body produces very little testosterone. This can reduce the need to take supplemental estrogen medication and eliminates the need to take antiandrogen medication.
1189:
618:
4664:
1233:
2355:
4995:
3556:
613:
4285:
801:
1668:
peritoneal pull-down or pull-through (PPT), is based on neovaginal techniques documented in the 1970s and 80s for cisgender women born without a vaginal canal due to
4826:
4565:
1275:
1424:
3207:"Description d'une technique de vaginoplastie utilisant un lambeau pĂ©ritonĂ©al prĂ©levĂ© par voie cĆlioscopie pour les affirmations de genre homme-Ă -femme (HtF)"
4860:
3743:
3471:
O'Dwyer, Cormac; Kumar, Sahil; Wassersug, Richard; Khorrami, Amir; Mukherjee, Smita; Mankowski, Peter; Genoway, Krista; Kavanagh, Alexander G. (2023-06-27).
843:
590:
3473:"Vaginal self-lubrication following peritoneal, penile inversion, and colonic gender-affirming vaginoplasty: a physiologic, anatomic, and histologic review"
4243:
4185:
4037:
763:
713:
603:
4550:
1260:
1004:
4555:
4030:
2015:
1265:
1177:
476:
100:
4809:
4732:
4560:
4432:
4253:
4128:
4090:
1270:
1167:
1080:
942:
676:
585:
72:
4821:
1184:
608:
4535:
4358:
4275:
4133:
4070:
868:
811:
686:
572:
79:
4540:
4447:
3673:
3205:
Hu, W.; Tehri, I.; Kinn, H.; Henry, A. S.; Rouanet, M.; Pop, A.; Vais, B.; Claudic, Y.; Saraoui, W.; Perruisseau-Carrier, A. (2023-11-01).
957:
753:
3695:
2723:
1644:
In a small number of cases (roughly 0-5%), rectal injury can occur as an intraoperative complication. Other common complications include
86:
4590:
4220:
4175:
2681:
708:
2918:
Buncamper, Marlon E.; Van der Sluis, Wouter B.; Bouman, Mark-Bram; Smit, Jan
Maerten; Ozer, Mujde; Mullender, Margriet G. (July 2017).
4679:
4607:
4417:
4280:
4210:
4075:
2717:
2307:
Buncamper, Marlon E.; Honselaar, Jara S.; Bouman, Mark Bram; Ăzer, MĂŒjde; Kreukels, Baudewijntje P.C.; Mullender, Margriet G. (2015).
2005:
1958:. She transitioned and had surgery in the mid-1970s, and successfully advocated to have transgender people recognized in U.S. sports.
1537:
with their natal genitals; for others, including those who do not feel strongly about their natal genitals, it can create feelings of
1255:
927:
796:
791:
555:
4794:
4764:
4612:
1417:
1152:
1122:
982:
119:
68:
3518:
Djordjevic ML, Stanojevic DS, Bizic MR (December 2011). "Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty: clinical experience and outcomes in 86 cases".
2749:
Goddard, Jonathan C.; Vickery, Richard M.; Qureshi, Assad; Summerton, Duncan J.; Khoosal, Deenesh; Terry, Tim R. (September 2007).
4713:
4650:
4498:
4317:
4302:
3998:
3736:
2363:
1228:
1216:
1199:
1070:
828:
440:
4491:
4486:
3564:
2134:
1221:
4957:
4659:
4640:
4635:
4617:
4508:
4013:
2613:"Surgical and demographic trends in genital gender-affirming surgery in transgender women: 40 years of experience in Amsterdam"
1137:
1130:
1011:
999:
994:
833:
183:
2262:
Horbach, Sophie E.R.; Bouman, Mark-Bram; Smit, Jan
Maerten; Ăzer, MĂŒjde; Buncamper, Marlon E.; Mullender, Margriet G. (2015).
4831:
4530:
4363:
4238:
3640:
1250:
1194:
1038:
873:
758:
499:
57:
2102:
4952:
4937:
4759:
4722:
4545:
4503:
4330:
4008:
3755:
1355:
1240:
1102:
1055:
451:
173:
136:
4846:
4841:
4693:
4688:
4645:
4525:
4513:
4312:
3986:
1410:
1245:
1021:
1016:
838:
421:
4814:
4727:
4585:
4225:
4085:
3729:
3350:
1855:
procedure is also sometimes used to reduce the cartilage in the area of the throat and minimize the appearance of the
1777:
1464:
1172:
1033:
778:
580:
492:
4927:
1980:
performed on
November 14 at a private hospital, since U.S. military hospitals lack the requisite surgical expertise.
1345:
1285:
93:
2158:
Zurada, Anna; Salandy, Sonja; Roberts, Wallisa; Gielecki, Jerzy; Schober, Justine; Loukas, Marios (September 2018).
4754:
4674:
4352:
4292:
4233:
4150:
4060:
4003:
3884:
1517:
1488:
1097:
1065:
1060:
862:
816:
748:
598:
562:
446:
311:
4595:
1043:
46:
4747:
4708:
1090:
821:
526:
2611:
van der Sluis, W B; de Nie, I; Steensma, T D; van Mello, N M; Lissenberg-Witte, B I; Bouman, M -B (2021-12-17).
1508:
4143:
4020:
2010:
1936:
in late 1952 and being outed right afterwards. She was a strong advocate for the rights of transgender people.
1559:
1437:
681:
653:
469:
3045:"[Phallus phantom - a superfluos remnant in surgical correction of vaginal aplasia (author's transl)]"
2920:"Reply: Surgical Outcome after Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: A Retrospective Study of 475 Transgender Women"
1961:
The first physician to perform sex reassignment surgery in the United States was Los
Angeles-based urologist
4600:
4297:
3971:
3781:
2709:
2040:
1048:
398:
208:
4160:
2020:
1806:
is responsible for developing the actual milk glands. Progesterone also rounds out the breast to an adult
806:
703:
407:
17:
4912:
4742:
4307:
4165:
4110:
4042:
1976:
1834:
1823:
1641:
penetrative sex as the neovagina created through penile inversion vaginoplasty is not self-lubricating.
1330:
725:
625:
515:
4518:
2750:
2309:"Aesthetic and Functional Outcomes of Neovaginoplasty Using Penile Skin in Male to Female Transsexuals"
1669:
3423:"Davydov Procedure for Augmenting Vaginal Length in a Postsurgical Male-to-Female Transgender Patient"
3206:
4962:
4258:
4180:
4138:
4103:
4080:
3788:
1874:
1868:
1846:
1612:
before surgery, skin from the scrotum may also be used to construct the walls of the neovagina after
1468:
1400:
698:
648:
638:
215:
2264:"Outcome of Vaginoplasty in Male-to-Female Transgenders: A Systematic Review of Surgical Techniques"
4892:
4478:
4437:
4270:
3147:"Pedicled Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty in Male-to-Female Gender Affirmation Surgery: A Case Report"
1929:
1792:
1694:
1484:
1310:
1209:
947:
718:
178:
4974:
4932:
4627:
4577:
4052:
3804:
3622:
2900:
2786:
2384:Ăzer M, Toulabi SP, Fisher AD, T'Sjoen G, Buncamper ME, Monstrey S, et al. (February 2022).
2195:
1997:
1456:
1376:
1350:
231:
2806:"Aesthetic and Functional Male to Female Genital and Perineal Surgery: Feminizing Vaginoplasty"
4406:
4400:
4324:
4190:
3944:
3809:
3614:
3606:
3535:
3500:
3492:
3450:
3442:
3403:
3395:
3328:
3320:
3281:
3273:
3234:
3226:
3184:
3166:
3116:
3108:
3064:
3056:
3025:
3017:
2986:
2978:
2947:
2939:
2892:
2884:
2843:
2825:
2778:
2770:
2713:
2703:
2650:
2632:
2593:
2541:
2523:
2477:
2415:
2328:
2283:
2244:
2187:
2179:
1955:
1702:
1649:
1608:
of the penis is inverted to form the interior walls of the neovagina. If the patient had been
1445:
916:
910:
371:
236:
3254:"The use of peritoneum for vaginoplasty in 24 patients with congenital absence of the vagina"
1932:
was likely the most famous recipient of sex reassignment surgery, having her surgery done in
1759:
stitched to prevent excessive bleeding. The testicles are then removed through the incision.
4265:
3981:
3598:
3527:
3484:
3434:
3387:
3312:
3265:
3218:
3174:
3158:
3100:
2931:
2874:
2833:
2817:
2762:
2640:
2624:
2583:
2575:
2531:
2515:
2467:
2457:
2405:
2397:
2320:
2275:
2234:
2226:
2171:
1534:
768:
414:
4454:
4422:
4412:
3993:
3814:
3763:
1887:
1715:
1687:
1673:
1645:
1637:
1597:
1538:
1290:
964:
932:
922:
459:
241:
195:
2308:
2263:
1856:
3586:
3300:
2645:
2444:
Bizic M, Kojovic V, Duisin D, Stanojevic D, Vujovic S, Milosevic A, et al. (2014).
4902:
4378:
4373:
3179:
3146:
2838:
2805:
2612:
2588:
2563:
2536:
2503:
2472:
2445:
2410:
2385:
2239:
2214:
2159:
2069:
1852:
1756:
1698:
1320:
888:
883:
430:
2519:
4989:
4459:
4442:
4427:
4388:
4170:
4098:
3843:
3799:
3626:
3531:
2766:
2751:"Feminizing genitoplasty in adult transsexuals: early and long-term surgical results"
1973:
1948:
1878:
1613:
1480:
969:
952:
937:
898:
691:
633:
270:
226:
2919:
2904:
2879:
2862:
2790:
2199:
4394:
4155:
4065:
3833:
1923:
1907:
1807:
1803:
1629:
1625:
1609:
1554:
1452:
1388:
904:
567:
509:
260:
4969:
3950:
3918:
3104:
1991:
1926:
and a uterus transplant. However, she died three months after her last operation.
1902:
was the first well-known recipient of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, in
1837:
lessons, are available to people wishing to speak with less masculine mannerisms.
1371:
377:
345:
3438:
3391:
3222:
3162:
2935:
2446:"An overview of neovaginal reconstruction options in male to female transsexuals"
4248:
4120:
3958:
3939:
3913:
3869:
3850:
3752:
3089:"Laparoscopy Assisted Peritoneal Pull-Through Vaginoplasty in Transgender Women"
2861:
Rossi Neto, R.; Hintz, F.; Krege, S.; RĂŒbben, H.; vom Dorp, F. (February 2012).
1911:
1829:
1750:
1731:
1653:
1589:
1585:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1441:
773:
671:
385:
366:
340:
296:
277:
144:
35:
2401:
2230:
4383:
3889:
3874:
1987:
1962:
1944:
1940:
1680:
1621:
893:
316:
301:
3863:
3610:
3587:"Updates on feminizing genital affirmation surgery (vaginoplasty) techniques"
3496:
3488:
3446:
3399:
3324:
3301:"Updates on feminizing genital affirmation surgery (vaginoplasty) techniques"
3277:
3230:
3170:
3112:
3060:
3021:
2982:
2943:
2888:
2829:
2774:
2636:
2579:
2527:
2183:
1954:
Another famous person to undergo male-to-female sex reassignment surgery was
1802:
is responsible for fat distribution to the breasts, hips and buttocks, while
290:
4802:
4368:
3908:
3828:
3794:
3775:
3472:
3422:
3375:
3088:
1919:
1899:
1580:
Penile inversion is a very common vaginoplasty technique. The testicles and
1160:
878:
335:
255:
221:
202:
4215:
3618:
3539:
3504:
3454:
3407:
3332:
3238:
3188:
3120:
3044:
3005:
2966:
2951:
2896:
2847:
2821:
2782:
2654:
2597:
2545:
2481:
2419:
2386:"ESSM Position Statement "Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery""
2332:
2287:
2248:
2215:"ESSM Position Statement "Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery""
2191:
3376:"Surgically shortened vagina lengthened by laparoscopic Davydov procedure"
3285:
3068:
3029:
2990:
2628:
2462:
4907:
3924:
3901:
1882:
1799:
1605:
1593:
1542:
1325:
351:
328:
3931:
3857:
3822:
3269:
1933:
1903:
1617:
1581:
1564:
358:
284:
249:
3602:
3316:
2502:
Li, Joy S.; Crane, Curtis N.; Santucci, Richard A. (3 February 2021).
2324:
2279:
1632:, and urethral opening are created using scrotal and urethral tissue.
4897:
3895:
3721:
3253:
3006:"Formation of vagina (colpopoiesis) from peritoneum of Douglas pouch"
2863:"Gender reassignment surgery - a 13 year review of surgical outcomes"
2175:
1811:
1601:
1315:
322:
3374:
Moriarty, Christopher R.; Miklos, John R.; Moore, Robert D. (2013).
2705:
Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the
Transgender Community
3838:
1915:
1718:
is grafted into a surgically created canal to form the neovagina.
1558:
265:
4917:
3879:
1335:
306:
3725:
1572:
results across different vaginoplasty techniques is very high.
1541:
with their genitals post-surgery. Following the removal of the
4922:
1340:
29:
1487:. Sex reassignment surgery is usually preceded by beginning
1693:
This technique has been reported to provide some degree of
1491:. Some surgeries can reduce the need for hormone therapy.
1737:
tissue. Unlike vaginoplasty, a neovagina is not created.
2967:"The use of peritoneum in the construction of a vagina"
4144:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3696:"Pentagon to pay for surgery for transgender soldier"
1859:
in order to assimilate to female physical features.
4883:
4859:
4626:
4576:
4477:
4470:
4340:
4201:
4119:
4051:
3969:
3762:
3427:
Female Pelvic
Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
3380:
Female Pelvic
Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
3151:
Female Pelvic
Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1697:. This lubrication, however, is not responsive to
1910:. She was the subject of four surgeries: one for
1679:This form of vaginoplasty utilizes tissue of the
3848:
3421:Jalalizadeh, Mehrsa; Shobeiri, S. Abbas (2018).
2562:Kim SK, Park JW, Lim KR, Lee KC (January 2017).
275:
69:"Gender-affirming surgery" male-to-female
3737:
3004:Davydov, S. N.; Zhvitiashvili, O. D. (1974).
1705:while not identical to natal vaginal fluids.
1418:
8:
2564:"Is Rectosigmoid Vaginoplasty Still Useful?"
1886:contours. Trans women usually end up with a
1873:Some MTF individuals will choose to undergo
1824:Voice therapy (trans) § Vocal surgeries
1714:However, in bowel vaginoplasty a segment of
1596:. A canal is surgically created between the
1683:to form the canal lining of the neovagina.
4474:
3744:
3730:
3722:
2508:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
1425:
1411:
131:
4996:Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)
3211:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
3178:
2878:
2837:
2644:
2587:
2535:
2471:
2461:
2409:
2238:
2016:Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)
1567:placed in a neovagina after vaginoplasty
2032:
1828:Some MTF individuals may elect to have
143:
4071:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
3466:
3464:
3344:
3342:
3200:
3198:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
2160:"The evolution of transgender surgery"
3551:
3549:
3258:Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
3213:. 67Ăšme CongrĂšs SOFCPRE (in French).
3082:
3080:
3078:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2557:
2555:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
1947:in 1958 to undergo a vaginoplasty by
1810:-5 shape and matures and darkens the
1665:
1664:Transgender peritoneal vaginoplasty,
7:
3311:(5) (published June 2023): 931â938.
2924:Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
2350:
2348:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2064:
2062:
2060:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3252:Tamaya, T.; Imai, A. (1991-06-01).
2726:from the original on August 6, 2020
460:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
3706:from the original on July 30, 2020
3299:Ferrando, Cecile A. (2022-11-24).
2006:List of transgender-related topics
25:
3585:Ferrando, Cecile A. (June 2023).
3351:"Robotic peritoneal vaginoplasty"
2520:10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.0338
1972:In 2017, for the first time, the
4968:
3532:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02494.x
3349:Brandt, Ashley K. (2023-03-03).
2767:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07017.x
1990:
1701:, and functions more as regular
1516:
1507:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1370:
521:Assisted reproductive technology
34:
2880:10.1590/S1677-55382012000100014
45:needs additional citations for
4369:Cisgender / cissexual
4364:Childhood gender nonconformity
3666:"The Young M.T.F. Transsexual"
3520:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
2504:"Vaginoplasty tips and tricks"
2313:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
2268:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1686:For trans women who had their
1527:outer labia in a curved shape.
879:Cisgender / cissexual
874:Childhood gender nonconformity
500:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
4938:Social construction of gender
3105:10.1016/j.urology.2022.05.001
2965:Rothman, D. (December 1972).
1356:Social construction of gender
4418:Gender-sexuality questioning
3694:Kube C (November 14, 2017).
3641:"Vaginoplasty / Vulvoplasty"
3591:Neurourology and Urodynamics
3439:10.1097/SPV.0000000000000562
3392:10.1097/SPV.0b013e3182a11ae8
3305:Neurourology and Urodynamics
3223:10.1016/j.anplas.2023.07.007
3163:10.1097/SPV.0000000000000888
3049:Zentralblatt Fur Gynakologie
2936:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003487
2737:be recommended indefinitely.
2070:"Gender-Affirming Surgeries"
928:Gender-sexuality questioning
3672:. Australia. Archived from
2810:Seminars in Plastic Surgery
2702:Erickson-Schroth L (2014).
2568:Archives of Plastic Surgery
1877:because anatomically, male
1778:Facial feminization surgery
1772:Facial feminization surgery
1535:disconnection or discomfort
1465:facial feminization surgery
493:Facial feminization surgery
5012:
4353:Androphilia and gynephilia
4061:Gender self-identification
2617:British Journal of Surgery
2402:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100471
2231:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100471
1939:French actress and singer
1866:
1844:
1821:
1818:Voice feminization surgery
1790:
1775:
1748:
1729:
1552:
1489:feminizing hormone therapy
863:Androphilia and gynephilia
563:Gender self-identification
4948:
4129:Against non-binary people
3810:Non-binary or genderqueer
3010:Acta Chirurgiae Plasticae
2971:Obstetrics and Gynecology
2867:International Braz J Urol
2804:Reed, Harold (May 2011).
2450:TheScientificWorldJournal
1906:in 1930, the first being
237:Non-binary or genderqueer
2580:10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.48
2011:Gender-affirming surgery
1767:Other related procedures
1616:the hair follicles. The
1539:connection or congruence
1438:Gender-affirming surgery
682:Parental rights movement
591:Political office-holders
470:Gender-affirming surgery
27:Sex reassignment surgery
4254:Non-binary People's Day
4134:Against transgender men
3849:
3782:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
3477:Sexual Medicine Reviews
2710:Oxford University Press
1914:, one to transplant an
1660:Peritoneal vaginoplasty
1563:Side view of a vaginal
1451:Often used to refer to
276:
209:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4975:Transgender portal
4928:Sexâgender distinction
4395:Gender detransitioning
4211:Anatomical terminology
3489:10.1093/sxmrev/qead015
3043:Radzuweit, H. (1980).
2822:10.1055/s-0031-1281486
2021:Uterus transplantation
1620:is shortened, and the
1568:
1377:Transgender portal
1346:Sexâgender distinction
905:Gender detransitioning
792:Anatomical terminology
4913:Queer heterosexuality
4433:Rapid-onset dysphoria
4111:Yogyakarta Principles
1977:Defense Health Agency
1562:
1553:Further information:
1331:Queer heterosexuality
943:Rapid-onset dysphoria
726:Yogyakarta Principles
4407:Gender transitioning
4359:Blanchard's typology
4281:fictional characters
4139:Anti-gender movement
4091:Rights organizations
1875:buttock augmentation
1869:Buttock augmentation
1863:Buttock augmentation
1847:Chondrolaryngoplasty
1584:are removed and the
917:Gender transitioning
869:Blanchard's typology
797:Fictional characters
743:Events and awareness
649:Anti-gender movement
54:improve this article
4893:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4226:LGBTQ-related films
4203:Society and culture
3645:healthcare.utah.edu
2629:10.1093/bjs/znab213
2463:10.1155/2014/638919
2107:healthcare.utah.edu
1930:Christine Jorgensen
1793:Breast augmentation
1787:Breast augmentation
1695:vaginal lubrication
1485:breast augmentation
1440:for male-to-female
1311:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
856:Theory and concepts
738:Society and culture
719:Trans panic defense
4933:Sexual orientation
4239:Day of Remembrance
3270:10.1007/BF02390702
1998:Transgender portal
1888:waist to hip ratio
1835:voice feminization
1716:rectosigmoid colon
1709:Bowel vaginoplasty
1569:
1457:laser hair removal
1351:Sexual orientation
1190:Disenfranchisement
759:Day of Remembrance
660:trans-exclusionary
145:Transgender topics
4983:
4982:
4879:
4878:
4401:Gender expression
4244:Day of Visibility
3765:Gender identities
3670:The Gender Centre
3603:10.1002/nau.25088
3526:(12): 3487â3494.
3317:10.1002/nau.25088
2755:BJU International
2325:10.1111/jsm.12914
2280:10.1111/jsm.12868
2109:. 15 October 2021
2041:"Surgery Funding"
1703:vaginal discharge
1650:urinary retention
1446:non-binary people
1444:or transfeminine
1442:transgender women
1435:
1434:
1281:elected officials
911:Gender expression
764:Day of Visibility
573:Non-binary gender
539:Standards of Care
196:Gender identities
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5003:
4973:
4972:
4850:
4717:
4683:
4654:
4604:
4522:
4495:
4475:
4409:
4397:
4355:
4276:Media portrayals
4204:
3982:Gender dysphoria
3975:
3854:
3766:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3563:. Archived from
3553:
3544:
3543:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3142:
3125:
3124:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2882:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2680:. Archived from
2670:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2465:
2441:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2362:. Archived from
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2319:(7): 1626â1634.
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2274:(6): 1499â1512.
2259:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2176:10.1002/ca.23206
2164:Clinical Anatomy
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2037:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1667:
1576:Penile inversion
1520:
1511:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1398:
1397:
1389:LGBTQ portal
1387:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1225:
1052:
919:
907:
865:
812:Media portrayals
665:
664:
663:radical feminism
661:
657:
609:Military service
541:
529:
512:
502:
495:
486:
479:
472:
462:
443:
433:
424:
417:
415:Gender dysphoria
410:
281:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4967:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4875:
4862:
4855:
4844:
4711:
4677:
4648:
4622:
4598:
4572:
4516:
4489:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4455:Transmedicalism
4423:Gender variance
4413:Gender identity
4405:
4393:
4351:
4342:
4336:
4202:
4197:
4115:
4086:Rights movement
4047:
3999:Hormone therapy
3994:Puberty blocker
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3815:Gender fluidity
3764:
3758:
3750:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3144:
3143:
3128:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2712:. p. 280.
2701:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2443:
2442:
2427:
2390:Sexual Medicine
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2219:Sexual Medicine
2212:
2211:
2207:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2029:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1897:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1843:
1826:
1820:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1728:
1711:
1688:puberty blocked
1662:
1646:meatal stenosis
1638:vaginal dilator
1592:is made into a
1578:
1557:
1551:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1499:Genital surgery
1431:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1046:
991:
985:
975:
974:
965:Transmedicalism
933:Gender variance
923:Gender identity
915:
903:
861:
857:
849:
848:
788:
783:
754:Beauty pageants
745:
739:
731:
730:
687:Transgender men
662:
659:
656:Gender-critical
655:
654:
645:
595:
581:Rights movement
577:
558:
547:
546:
537:
525:
508:
505:
498:
491:
482:
475:
468:
465:
458:
441:Hormone therapy
439:
436:
429:
420:
413:
406:
402:
391:
390:
242:Gender fluidity
198:
188:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Gender studies
4900:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4863:office-holders
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4810:United Kingdom
4807:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4699:2016 bill C-16
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4558:
4556:United Kingdom
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Cross-dressing
4376:
4374:Cisnormativity
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Awareness Week
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Asylum seekers
4148:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4121:Discrimination
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4099:bathroom bills
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3686:
3657:
3647:. 6 April 2021
3632:
3597:(5): 931â938.
3577:
3545:
3510:
3483:(3): 212â223.
3460:
3413:
3386:(5): 303â305.
3366:
3338:
3291:
3244:
3217:(5): 455â461.
3194:
3157:(8): e23âe26.
3126:
3074:
3055:(9): 519â526.
3035:
2996:
2977:(6): 835â838.
2957:
2910:
2853:
2816:(2): 163â174.
2796:
2761:(3): 607â613.
2741:
2719:978-0199325368
2718:
2694:
2674:"Vaginoplasty"
2660:
2603:
2551:
2514:(2): 263â273.
2487:
2425:
2376:
2356:"Vaginoplasty"
2344:
2299:
2254:
2205:
2170:(6): 878â886.
2150:
2119:
2085:
2056:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1985:
1982:
1956:Renée Richards
1922:, and one for
1896:
1893:
1867:Main article:
1864:
1861:
1853:tracheal shave
1845:Main article:
1842:
1841:Tracheal shave
1839:
1833:options, like
1819:
1816:
1791:Main article:
1788:
1785:
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1757:spermatic cord
1749:Main article:
1746:
1743:
1730:Main article:
1727:
1724:
1710:
1707:
1699:sexual arousal
1661:
1658:
1577:
1574:
1550:
1547:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1469:tracheal shave
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Gender studies
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1286:Cafeteria riot
1283:
1278:
1268:
1266:United Kingdom
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1168:United Kingdom
1165:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
987:
986:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
913:
908:
901:
896:
891:
889:Cross-dressing
886:
884:Cisnormativity
881:
876:
871:
866:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:Awareness Week
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:
716:
706:
701:
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
672:Discrimination
669:
668:
667:
644:
643:
642:
641:
636:
634:Bathroom bills
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
601:
594:
593:
588:
583:
576:
575:
570:
565:
559:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
530:
523:
518:
513:
504:
503:
496:
489:
488:
487:
484:male-to-female
480:
477:female-to-male
464:
463:
456:
455:
454:
449:
435:
434:
431:Sex assignment
427:
426:
425:
411:
403:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
382:
381:
374:
364:
363:
362:
355:
348:
338:
333:
332:
331:
326:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
287:
282:
273:
268:
258:
253:
246:
245:
244:
234:
229:
224:
219:
212:
205:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
176:
170:
167:
166:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5008:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4871:United States
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:legal history
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:United States
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:South Africa
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:ancient Egypt
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4561:United States
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4460:Transmisogyny
4458:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4443:Transfeminism
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Postgenderism
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:Gender binary
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Transmisogyny
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:masculinizing
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Gender bender
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3676:on 2020-03-22
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3567:on 2023-07-18
3566:
3562:
3558:
3557:"Vulvoplasty"
3552:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:(4): e9âe11.
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2873:(1): 97â107.
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2684:on 2023-09-22
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:(1): 100471.
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2366:on 2023-09-22
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:(1): 100471.
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2135:"Orchiectomy"
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2103:"Orchiectomy"
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:United States
1970:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1949:Georges Burou
1946:
1943:travelled to
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1519:
1510:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:voice surgery
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:United States
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:United States
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:South Africa
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
984:
979:
978:
971:
970:Transmisogyny
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:Transfeminism
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Postgenderism
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
918:
914:
912:
909:
906:
902:
900:
899:Gender binary
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
853:
852:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
735:
734:
727:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
692:Transmisogyny
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
666:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
627:
624:
620:
619:United States
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
587:
586:Organizations
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
551:
550:
540:
536:
535:
534:
531:
528:
527:Voice therapy
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
494:
490:
485:
481:
478:
474:
473:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
452:masculinizing
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
423:
419:
418:
416:
412:
409:
408:Gender clinic
405:
404:
400:
395:
394:
387:
384:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
330:
327:
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
292:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
227:Gender bender
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:
213:
211:
210:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
150:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4608:Nazi Germany
4329:
4303:Publications
4221:Christianity
4156:Cisgenderism
4076:Legal status
4066:Legal gender
4038:Legal status
4025:
3974:and medicine
3949:
3930:
3923:
3894:
3862:
3834:Third gender
3821:
3787:
3780:
3710:November 15,
3708:. Retrieved
3699:
3689:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3669:
3660:
3649:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3569:. Retrieved
3565:the original
3560:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3480:
3476:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3358:. Retrieved
3354:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3264:(1): 15â17.
3261:
3257:
3247:
3214:
3210:
3154:
3150:
3096:
3092:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3016:(1): 35â41.
3013:
3009:
2999:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2735:
2730:February 29,
2728:. Retrieved
2704:
2697:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2677:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2574:(1): 48â52.
2571:
2567:
2511:
2507:
2453:
2449:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:the original
2359:
2336:. Retrieved
2316:
2312:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2271:
2267:
2257:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2111:. Retrieved
2106:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1928:
1924:vaginoplasty
1908:Dora Richter
1898:
1872:
1857:Adam's apple
1850:
1827:
1808:Tanner stage
1804:progesterone
1796:
1781:
1761:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1720:
1712:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1663:
1643:
1634:
1626:labia majora
1579:
1570:
1555:Vaginoplasty
1549:Vaginoplasty
1532:
1493:
1461:electrolysis
1453:vaginoplasty
1450:
1436:
1256:Nazi Germany
1208:
988:
829:Publications
785:
742:
568:Legal gender
556:legal status
510:Hair removal
483:
376:
357:
350:
321:
289:
261:Third gender
248:
214:
207:
116:
110:January 2018
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4845: [
4795:South Korea
4765:New Zealand
4712: [
4678: [
4649: [
4613:South Korea
4599: [
4517: [
4490: [
4298:Pornography
4191:trans panic
3987:in children
3972:Health care
3959:Transsexual
3940:Transgender
3914:Trans woman
3870:Mudoko dako
3851:Femminiello
3753:Transgender
3561:www.phsa.ca
3099:: 301â302.
2930:(1): 237e.
2678:www.phsa.ca
2623:(1): 8â11.
2360:www.phsa.ca
2139:www.phsa.ca
2074:www.phsa.ca
2045:www.phsa.ca
1912:orchiectomy
1751:Orchiectomy
1745:Orchiectomy
1732:Vulvoplasty
1726:Vulvoplasty
1654:haemorrhage
1614:cauterising
1610:circumcised
1477:orchiectomy
1473:vulvoplasty
1220: [
1200:Transphobia
1153:South Korea
1123:New Zealand
1047: [
614:South Korea
554:Rights and
422:in children
399:Health care
386:Transsexual
367:Transgender
341:Trans woman
297:Mudoko dako
278:Femminiello
4748:Tamil Nadu
4471:By country
4384:Deadnaming
4341:Theory and
4318:ice hockey
4161:Inequality
4004:feminizing
3890:Two-spirit
3875:Mukhannath
3844:Faʻafafine
3680:2020-02-24
3651:2022-09-22
3571:2022-09-22
3360:2024-02-05
2688:2022-09-21
2456:: 638919.
2370:2022-09-21
2338:2023-09-19
2293:2023-09-19
2144:2022-09-22
2113:2022-09-22
2079:2022-09-22
2050:2022-09-21
2027:References
1963:Elmer Belt
1945:Casablanca
1941:Coccinelle
1918:, one for
1822:See also:
1681:peritoneum
1622:mons pubis
1091:Tamil Nadu
983:By country
894:Deadnaming
844:Television
822:non-binary
807:Literature
704:Inequality
677:Non-binary
604:Healthcare
447:feminizing
317:Two-spirit
302:Mukhannath
271:Faʻafafine
80:newspapers
4861:Political
4773:2017 bill
4769:Pakistan
4733:2014 Bill
4660:Australia
4636:Argentina
4618:Singapore
4551:Singapore
4499:Australia
4487:Argentina
4308:Sexuality
4043:Pregnancy
4026:to female
3951:Akava'ine
3919:Fakaleitī
3909:Trans man
3829:Koekchuch
3795:Cisgender
3789:Burrnesha
3776:Androgyne
3627:253879060
3611:0733-2467
3497:2050-0521
3447:2154-4212
3400:2151-8378
3325:0733-2467
3278:1432-0711
3231:0294-1260
3171:2151-8378
3113:1527-9995
3061:0044-4197
3022:0001-5423
2983:0029-7844
2944:0032-1052
2889:1677-5538
2830:1535-2188
2775:1464-4096
2637:0007-1323
2528:1677-6119
2184:0897-3806
1920:penectomy
1900:Lili Elbe
1800:Oestrogen
1543:testicles
1291:Stonewall
1261:Singapore
1229:Australia
1217:Argentina
1178:2022 bill
1138:Singapore
1111:2017 bill
1107:Pakistan
1081:2014 bill
1027:2016 bill
1012:Australia
995:Argentina
516:Pregnancy
401:practices
378:Akava'ine
346:Fakaleitī
336:Trans man
256:Koekchuch
222:Cisgender
216:Burrnesha
203:Androgyne
4990:Category
4963:Category
4958:Timeline
4908:Intersex
4884:See also
4842:2018 law
4838:Uruguay
4832:title IX
4815:2004 act
4803:2022 law
4788:2003 Act
4778:2018 Act
4738:2019 Act
4709:2018 law
4675:2016 law
4671:Bolivia
4665:re Kevin
4646:2021 law
4641:2012 law
4509:Cambodia
4343:concepts
4186:killings
4181:genocide
4176:Violence
4095:Toilets
4081:Marriage
3925:Mak nyah
3902:X-gender
3885:Travesti
3704:Archived
3700:NBC News
3619:36423307
3540:21995738
3505:37105933
3455:29461301
3408:23982582
3333:36423307
3239:37596142
3189:32604197
3121:35550383
2952:28272274
2905:10110859
2897:22397771
2848:22547974
2791:11817136
2783:17669144
2724:Archived
2655:34291277
2646:10364763
2598:28194347
2546:32840336
2482:24971387
2420:34971864
2333:26096123
2288:25817066
2249:34971864
2200:19210020
2192:29732618
1984:See also
1883:buttocks
1670:agenesis
1606:foreskin
1600:and the
1594:clitoris
1401:Category
1326:Intersex
1305:See also
1276:Legality
1234:Re Kevin
1195:Title IX
1173:2004 act
1161:2022 law
1146:2003 act
1131:2016 act
1116:2018 act
1086:2019 act
1071:2024 law
1066:2018 law
1061:1980 law
1005:2021 law
1000:2012 law
834:Religion
709:Violence
699:Genocide
630:Toilets
352:Mak nyah
329:X-gender
312:Travesti
184:Timeline
137:a series
135:Part of
4953:Outline
4760:Ireland
4723:Germany
4531:Finland
4479:History
4438:Studies
4271:History
4230:Events
4031:to male
4021:Surgery
3932:Rae-rae
3858:Khanith
3823:Kathoey
3286:1892420
3180:7390498
3093:Urology
3069:7467976
3030:4141200
2991:4564723
2839:3312144
2589:5300923
2537:7857744
2473:4058296
2411:8847816
2240:8847816
1934:Denmark
1904:Germany
1895:History
1674:atresia
1618:urethra
1598:bladder
1588:of the
1582:scrotum
1565:dilator
1251:Finland
1210:History
1127:Norway
1103:Ireland
1056:Germany
1039:Finland
948:Studies
786:Culture
714:Murders
626:Prisons
359:Rae-rae
285:Khanith
250:Kathoey
179:History
174:Outline
94:scholar
4898:Gender
4799:Spain
4743:Kerala
4705:Chile
4694:Canada
4689:Brazil
4628:Rights
4596:France
4578:People
4546:Russia
4504:Brazil
4313:Sports
4293:People
4216:BlÄhaj
4166:Prison
4104:unisex
4053:Rights
3896:Winkte
3756:topics
3625:
3617:
3609:
3538:
3503:
3495:
3453:
3445:
3406:
3398:
3355:MDedge
3331:
3323:
3284:
3276:
3237:
3229:
3187:
3177:
3169:
3119:
3111:
3067:
3059:
3028:
3020:
2989:
2981:
2950:
2942:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2846:
2836:
2828:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2716:
2653:
2643:
2635:
2596:
2586:
2544:
2534:
2526:
2480:
2470:
2418:
2408:
2331:
2286:
2247:
2237:
2198:
2190:
2182:
1812:areola
1666:a.k.a.
1630:minora
1604:. The
1602:rectum
1399:
1316:Gender
1241:Brazil
1157:Spain
1077:India
1044:France
1022:Canada
1017:Brazil
989:Rights
839:Sports
817:People
639:Unisex
599:Asylum
323:Winkte
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4849:]
4728:India
4716:]
4682:]
4653:]
4603:]
4586:China
4566:legal
4536:India
4526:China
4521:]
4514:Chile
4494:]
4448:views
4325:Youth
4266:Flags
4259:LGBTQ
4249:March
3945:Youth
3839:Bakla
3805:Hijra
3623:S2CID
2901:S2CID
2787:S2CID
2196:S2CID
1916:ovary
1830:voice
1652:, or
1590:penis
1586:glans
1483:, or
1246:China
1224:]
1051:]
1034:China
958:views
774:March
533:WPATH
372:Youth
266:Bakla
232:Hijra
101:JSTOR
87:books
4918:LGBT
4755:Iran
4541:Iran
4331:more
4286:film
3880:Muxe
3864:MÄhĆ«
3712:2017
3615:PMID
3607:ISSN
3536:PMID
3501:PMID
3493:ISSN
3451:PMID
3443:ISSN
3404:PMID
3396:ISSN
3329:PMID
3321:ISSN
3282:PMID
3274:ISSN
3235:PMID
3227:ISSN
3185:PMID
3167:ISSN
3117:PMID
3109:ISSN
3065:PMID
3057:ISSN
3026:PMID
3018:ISSN
2987:PMID
2979:ISSN
2948:PMID
2940:ISSN
2893:PMID
2885:ISSN
2844:PMID
2826:ISSN
2779:PMID
2771:ISSN
2732:2016
2714:ISBN
2651:PMID
2633:ISSN
2594:PMID
2542:PMID
2524:ISSN
2478:PMID
2454:2014
2416:PMID
2329:PMID
2284:PMID
2245:PMID
2188:PMID
2180:ISSN
1881:and
1879:hips
1628:and
1336:LGBT
1098:Iran
802:Film
779:more
769:Flag
307:Muxe
291:MÄhĆ«
73:news
4923:Sex
4014:DIY
3599:doi
3528:doi
3485:doi
3435:doi
3388:doi
3313:doi
3266:doi
3262:249
3219:doi
3175:PMC
3159:doi
3101:doi
3097:166
3053:102
2932:doi
2928:140
2875:doi
2834:PMC
2818:doi
2763:doi
2759:100
2641:PMC
2625:doi
2621:109
2584:PMC
2576:doi
2532:PMC
2516:doi
2468:PMC
2458:doi
2406:PMC
2398:doi
2321:doi
2276:doi
2235:PMC
2227:doi
2172:doi
1459:or
1341:Sex
658:or
56:by
4992::
4847:es
4714:es
4680:es
4651:es
4601:fr
4519:es
4492:es
3702:.
3698:.
3668:.
3643:.
3621:.
3613:.
3605:.
3595:42
3593:.
3589:.
3559:.
3548:^
3534:.
3522:.
3499:.
3491:.
3481:11
3479:.
3475:.
3463:^
3449:.
3441:.
3431:24
3429:.
3425:.
3402:.
3394:.
3384:19
3382:.
3378:.
3353:.
3341:^
3327:.
3319:.
3309:42
3307:.
3303:.
3280:.
3272:.
3260:.
3256:.
3233:.
3225:.
3215:68
3209:.
3197:^
3183:.
3173:.
3165:.
3155:26
3153:.
3149:.
3129:^
3115:.
3107:.
3095:.
3091:.
3077:^
3063:.
3051:.
3047:.
3024:.
3014:16
3012:.
3008:.
2985:.
2975:40
2973:.
2969:.
2946:.
2938:.
2926:.
2922:.
2899:.
2891:.
2883:.
2871:38
2869:.
2865:.
2842:.
2832:.
2824:.
2814:25
2812:.
2808:.
2785:.
2777:.
2769:.
2757:.
2753:.
2734:.
2722:.
2708:.
2676:.
2663:^
2649:.
2639:.
2631:.
2619:.
2615:.
2592:.
2582:.
2572:44
2570:.
2566:.
2554:^
2540:.
2530:.
2522:.
2512:47
2510:.
2506:.
2490:^
2476:.
2466:.
2452:.
2448:.
2428:^
2414:.
2404:.
2394:10
2392:.
2388:.
2358:.
2347:^
2327:.
2317:12
2315:.
2311:.
2282:.
2272:12
2270:.
2266:.
2243:.
2233:.
2223:10
2221:.
2217:.
2194:.
2186:.
2178:.
2168:31
2166:.
2162:.
2137:.
2122:^
2105:.
2088:^
2072:.
2059:^
2043:.
1851:A
1814:.
1656:.
1648:,
1624:,
1479:,
1475:,
1471:,
1467:,
1463:,
1222:es
1049:fr
139:on
3745:e
3738:t
3731:v
3714:.
3683:.
3654:.
3629:.
3601::
3574:.
3542:.
3530::
3524:8
3507:.
3487::
3457:.
3437::
3410:.
3390::
3363:.
3335:.
3315::
3288:.
3268::
3241:.
3221::
3191:.
3161::
3123:.
3103::
3071:.
3032:.
2993:.
2954:.
2934::
2907:.
2877::
2850:.
2820::
2793:.
2765::
2691:.
2657:.
2627::
2600:.
2578::
2548:.
2518::
2484:.
2460::
2422:.
2400::
2373:.
2341:.
2323::
2296:.
2278::
2251:.
2229::
2202:.
2174::
2147:.
2116:.
2082:.
2053:.
1672:/
1426:e
1419:t
1412:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
