25:
122:
have received between 134 and 201 sexual assault complaints every year since the year 2000, averaging to 178 per year. Given that the
Canadian Armed Forces has 119,000 personnel (military and civilian), this represents a reported rate of 1.5 incidents per 1000. In 2014, the rate of self-reported
96:
While prevalence varies by country, military branch, and other factors, official statistics from Canada, the UK, and the US indicate that between a quarter and a third of military women in these countries are sexually harassed at work at least once each year. Military training settings are
247:
in
September 2009. Williams was also charged in the death of Corporal Marie-France Comeau, a 37-year-old military traffic technician based at CFB Trenton, who had been found dead inside her home in late November 2009. He was sentenced on 22 October 2010 to two concurrent terms of
207:
investigation on problems with
Canadian sexual assault cases deemed unfounded. In September 2018, after a review of 179 cases closed as unfounded, 23 cases were re-opened. Another 43 were re-classified to better reflect the actual findings of the investigations.
88:
Sexual misconduct, including harassment and assault, is a pervasive problem in militaries worldwide. It affects women disproportionately, particularly younger women and girls. Other groups at high risk include partners of personnel, child cadets, and military
166:
There have been numerous documented instances where cadets in the care of the
Canadian Cadet Organizations have been sexually abused or assaulted. According to MacLean's magazine, one-in-ten reported sexual assaults in the military is against a member of the
1031:
97:
characterised by a particularly high level of sexual harassment and assault relative to both the civilian population and other military settings. Research further shows an increase in perpetration during and after deployment on
531:
151:
In some cases, members charged with sexual assault have been retained on active service by the
Canadian Forces, and placed on administrative duties. This issue was brought about in May 1998 by a dozen women in
623:
1074:
1035:
66:. Canadian Forces sexual assault cases have been extensively reported in national Canadian news media. The scope and depth of the sexual assault problem first came to light in 1998, when
782:
171:. Some of these incidents have come to light years after the abuse occurred. Cadets Canada has a program called Positive Social Relations for Youth intended to stop future offences.
557:
70:
magazine broke the story. Individual cases continued to be reported. The issue became a national focus again when MacLean's magazine published another exposé exploring the extent of
688:
582:
382:
1332:
1327:
201:
In 2015, the military launched
Operation Honour to combat sexual assault and misconduct in its ranks. The military launched reviews in response to an extensive 2017
943:
1111:
1193:
289:
887:"Intimate partner violence and abuse experience and perpetration in UK military personnel compared to a general population cohort: A cross-sectional study"
444:
350:
1057:
141:
It has been further reported that one-in-thirteen women in the
Canadian Forces has been sexually assaulted in connection with their military employment.
1070:
284:
1211:
1017:
652:
1337:
1342:
597:
1174:
885:
MacManus, Deirdre; Short, Roxanna; Lane, Rebecca; Jones, Margaret; Hull, Lisa; Howard, Louise M.; Fear, Nicola T. (September 1, 2022).
1291:
1090:
419:
83:
1322:
859:
950:
1115:
808:
63:
834:
318:
299:
249:
216:
507:"Sexual Assault in the Canadian Armed Forces: Prevalence, Circumstances, Correlates, and Mental Health Associations"
478:"Protecting those who protect us: Women in the Armed Forces from Recruitment to Civilian Life (the Atherton Review)"
175:
168:
145:
506:
1228:
190:
announced an external review of the sexual assault crisis within Canada's military. The
Government named former
115:
1264:
451:
244:
224:
90:
989:
477:
1003:
1139:
274:
191:
132:
279:
1128:
754:
294:
59:
717:
231:, sexual assault with no penetration, to rape and murder. He was charged with breaking and entering,
187:
747:"Countering Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Lessons from RAND Research"
202:
98:
1161:
1150:
1051:
924:
906:
662:
576:
425:
415:
335:
269:
975:
252:, with no consideration of parole for 25 years. He is housed in a maximum-security prison in
914:
898:
746:
123:
sexual assault in the whole of Canada was 22 incidents per 1000. A 2012 survey showed that
1229:"External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces"
1112:"Daniel Moriarity Court Martial: B.C. Captain Guilty Of Sex Offences Involving Teen Cadets"
383:"External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces"
135:
suffered disproportionate levels of sexual and personal harassment in the
Canadian Forces.
1212:"Documents Show the Canadian Army Cadets Program is Plagued with Sexual Abuse Allegations"
1078:
767:
195:
119:
445:"Department of Defense Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military: Fiscal Year 2016"
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
919:
886:
236:
55:
62:
has been a pervasive issue affecting women, youth, and men in the
Canadian Forces and
1316:
240:
1242:
558:"Quantitative & qualitative research into sexual harassment in the armed forces"
144:
High-profile sexual assaults by Canadian Forces offenders, like the case of Colonel
412:
La guerre invisible: révélations sur les violences sexuelles dans l'armée française
253:
71:
1194:"Aug 2013: Ex-air cadet volunteer sentenced to six years for sex assaults on boys"
154:
67:
1091:"Canadian Forces reserves officer charged with sex assault | Ottawa Citizen"
902:
232:
128:
910:
666:
532:"Cessation of Military Recruiting in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools"
429:
138:
The Canadian Forces claims that it takes sexual assault and abuse seriously.
657:
1071:
One in 13 women sexually assaulted in Canadian Milatry Statscan survey says
928:
624:"British army: Welfare concerns at the Army Foundation College, Harrogate"
1269:
228:
198:
to conduct the review. The review has received international coverage.
505:
Watkins, Kimberley; Bennett, Rachel; Richer, Isabelle; Zamorski, Mark.
220:
257:
745:
Acosta, Joie D.; Chinman, Matthew; Shearer, Amy L. (July 19, 2021).
718:"Sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force, 2018"
124:
653:"Tenfold rise in rapes and sexual assaults on girls in military"
556:
Rutherford, Sarah; Schneider, Robin; Walmsley, Alexis (2006).
319:"Speaking out on sexual assault in the military - Macleans.ca"
18:
942:
Department of Defense Task Force on Sexual Violence. (2004).
990:"Mandate of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces"
1162:
Paradis M.J.M. (Lieutenant), R. v., 2010 CM 3025 (CanLII)
1265:"Military to reopen 23 'unfounded' sexual assault cases"
716:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (May 22, 2019).
944:"Sexual Harassment Survey of Reserve Component Members"
530:
American Public Health Association (October 30, 2013).
148:
have brought further attention to the issue in Canada.
1151:
Mahaney D. (Lieutenant), R. v., 2010 CM 2003 (CanLII)
476:
House of Commons Defence Committee (July 12, 2021).
1292:"The secret life of Col. Russell Williams exposed"
1243:"Canada military orders sexual misconduct review"
581:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
563:. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012
1223:
1221:
860:"Air Force relieves commander over sex scandal"
1004:"Self-reported sexual assault in Canada, 2014"
598:"France battles sexual abuse in the military"
330:
328:
239:of two women in connection with two separate
182:2014 External sexual assault review and later
8:
290:Sexual assault in the United States military
178:is "plagued with sexual abuse allegations".
1175:"Sea cadets get long-awaited abuse redress"
1333:Military education and training in Canada
1140:R. v. M.(J.L.), 2003 CanLII 48100 (NL PC)
918:
835:"Armed Forces: Offences against Children"
809:"Armed Forces: Offences against Children"
285:Sexual misconduct in the British military
1328:Department of National Defence (Canada)
1263:Harris, Kathleen (September 20, 2018).
310:
1056:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1049:
807:Ministry of Defence (April 14, 2022).
763:
752:
740:
738:
574:
410:Leila, Miñano; Pascual, Julia (2014).
1258:
1256:
1129:R. v. T.K., 2012 CanLII 15708 (NL SC)
7:
833:Ministry of Defence (May 16, 2022).
500:
498:
376:
374:
891:The Lancet Regional Health – Europe
781:Defence, National (June 10, 2022).
16:Sexual assault in Canada's military
631:Child Rights International Network
596:Lichfield, John (April 20, 2014).
443:US, Department of Defense (2017).
14:
84:Sexual harassment in the military
1192:Hitchen, Ian (August 16, 2013).
414:(in French). Paris: Les Arènes.
174:According to Vice Magazine, the
118:, it was revealed that Canadian
23:
1173:Fong, Petti (January 4, 2007).
689:"Sexual harassment 2021 report"
622:Cooper, Charlotte (July 2022).
351:"Sexual harassment report 2015"
1:
1338:Canadian Cadet organizations
903:10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100448
783:"Part I – Sexual Misconduct"
162:Canadian cadet organizations
64:Canadian Cadet Organizations
1343:Sexual harassment in Canada
300:Russell Williams (criminal)
1359:
176:Royal Canadian Army Cadets
169:Royal Canadian Army Cadets
81:
1018:"SaltWire | Halifax"
976:"Our military's disgrace"
381:Deschamps, Marie (2015).
336:"Our military's disgrace"
116:Access to Information Act
32:This article needs to be
225:Royal Canadian Air Force
275:Wartime sexual violence
192:Supreme Court of Canada
762:Cite journal requires
280:Military sexual trauma
74:in Canada's military.
1323:Canadian Armed Forces
687:British army (2021).
349:British army (2015).
295:Women in the military
110:Canadian armed forces
60:Canadian Armed Forces
1214:. November 26, 2014.
1118:on October 25, 2012.
1077:May 7, 2015, at the
992:. February 19, 2013.
722:www150.statcan.gc.ca
233:forcible confinement
188:Government of Canada
1198:Winnipeg Free Press
229:breaking into homes
99:military operations
1298:. October 18, 2010
1179:The Globe and Mail
1038:on August 22, 2017
956:on August 22, 2022
227:, progressed from
1249:. April 25, 2014.
1231:. April 30, 2015.
866:. August 10, 2012
864:The Seattle Times
270:Sexual harassment
250:life imprisonment
114:Through Canada's
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146:Russell Williams
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338:. May 16, 2014.
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196:Marie Deschamps
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120:Military Police
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245:Tweed, Ontario
241:home invasions
237:sexual assault
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536:www.apha.org
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452:the original
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390:forces.gc.ca
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1296:thestar.com
1096:December 2,
672:November 4,
602:Independent
487:November 4,
1317:Categories
960:August 23,
897:: 100448.
870:August 22,
844:August 16,
818:August 16,
792:August 20,
727:August 20,
701:August 16,
636:August 17,
306:References
235:, and the
158:magazine.
129:minorities
105:Prevalence
911:2666-7762
667:0140-0460
658:The Times
430:871236655
155:Maclean's
91:detainees
68:Maclean's
44:June 2021
1270:CBC News
1247:BBC News
1075:Archived
1052:cite web
1042:July 17,
929:35813966
607:March 8,
577:cite web
567:March 8,
541:March 8,
515:March 8,
461:March 9,
395:March 8,
363:March 8,
264:See also
194:Justice
920:9256655
223:in the
221:colonel
78:Context
58:in the
34:updated
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258:Quebec
131:, and
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455:(PDF)
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386:(PDF)
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243:near
125:women
1304:2021
1278:2018
1098:2023
1058:link
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925:PMID
907:ISSN
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846:2022
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768:help
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583:link
569:2018
543:2018
517:2018
489:2021
463:2018
426:OCLC
416:ISBN
397:2018
365:2018
219:, a
915:PMC
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