990:
the distinction between normative and non-normative sexual behavior, which could be important to researchers, but without automatically labeling non-normative sexual behavior as psychopathological. It also eliminates certain logical absurdities in the DSM-IV-TR. In that version, for example, a man cannot be classified as a transvestite—however much he cross-dresses and however sexually exciting that is to him—unless he is unhappy about this activity or impaired by it. This change in viewpoint would be reflected in the diagnostic criteria sets by the addition of the word 'Disorder' to all the paraphilias. Thus, Sexual Sadism would become
279:(1914) noted a commonality across the paraphilias, using the terminology of his time, "All the forms of sexual perversion...have one thing in common: their roots reach down into the matrix of natural and normal sex life; there they are somehow closely connected with the feelings and expressions of our physiological erotism. They are... hyperbolic intensifications, distortions, monstrous fruits of certain partial and secondary expressions of this erotism which is considered 'normal' or at least within the limits of healthy sex feeling."
6534:
4972:
1340:
1054:
656:
47:
482:
586:
4983:
1354:
1164:, Frotteuristic Disorder, Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Non-Consenting Individuals, and Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Solitary Behaviour or Consenting Individuals. As of now, disorders associated with sexual orientation have been removed from the ICD. Gender issues have been removed from the mental health category and have been placed under "Conditions related to sexual health".
793:, but no longer ascribed them under personality disorders, but rather alongside them in a broad category titled "personality disorders and certain other nonpsychotic mental disorders". The types of sexual deviations listed in the DSM-II were: sexual orientation disturbance (homosexuality), fetishism, pedophilia, transvestitism (sic),
1187:, at times, can help people with extreme paraphilic disorders develop strategies to avoid acting on their interests. Patients are taught to identify and cope with factors that make acting on their interests more likely, such as stress. It is currently the only form of psychotherapy for paraphilic disorders supported by randomized
809:, and "other sexual deviation". No definition or examples were provided for "other sexual deviation", but the general category of sexual deviation was meant to describe the sexual preference of individuals that was "directed primarily toward objects other than people of opposite sex, toward sexual acts not usually associated with
1326:
576:
are not statistically uncommon among adults. In a study conducted in a population of men, 62% of participants reported at least one paraphilic interest. In another sample of college students, voyeurism was reported in 52% of men. The DSM-5 estimates that 2.2% of males and 1.3% of females in
Australia
149:
to atypical objects, places, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals. It has also been defined as a sexual interest in anything other than a legally consenting human partner. Paraphilias are contrasted with normophilic ("normal") sexual interests, though the definition of what makes a sexual
989:
a paraphilic disorder (on the basis of distress and impairment). In this conception, having a paraphilia would be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for having a paraphilic disorder." The 'Rationale' page of any paraphilia in the electronic DSM-5 draft continues: "This approach leaves intact
1008:
interpreted these changes as "a subtle way of saying sexual kinks are basically okay – so okay, the sub-work group doesn't actually bother to define paraphilia. But a paraphilic disorder is defined: that's when an atypical sexual interest causes distress or impairment to the individual or harm to
1019:
stated that this change is not really substantive, as the DSM-IV already acknowledged a difference between paraphilias and non-pathological but unusual sexual interests, a distinction that is virtually identical to what was being proposed for DSM-5, and it is a distinction that, in practice, has
1020:
often been ignored. Linguist Andrew
Clinton Hinderliter argued that "including some sexual interests—but not others—in the DSM creates a fundamental asymmetry and communicates a negative value judgment against the sexual interests included," and leaves the paraphilias in a situation similar to
520:
Scientific literature includes some single-case studies of very rare and idiosyncratic paraphilias. These include an adolescent male who had a strong fetishistic interest in the exhaust pipes of cars, a young man with a similar interest in a specific type of car, and a man who had a paraphilic
1172:
Most clinicians and researchers believe that paraphilic sexual interests cannot be altered, although evidence is needed to support this. Instead, the goal of therapy is normally to reduce the person's discomfort with their paraphilia and limit the risk of any harmful, anti-social, or criminal
887:
The DSM-IV-TR describes paraphilias as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner, or children or other nonconsenting persons that occur over a period of six months"
1070:
In the ICD-6 (1948) and ICD-7 (1955), a category of "sexual deviation" was listed with "other
Pathological personality disorders". In the ICD-8 (1965), "sexual deviations" were categorized as homosexuality, fetishism, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, sadism and masochism.
1013:, the Chair of the Paraphilias Sub-Work Group, stated, "We tried to go as far as we could in depathologizing mild and harmless paraphilias, while recognizing that severe paraphilias that distress or impair people or cause them to do harm to others are validly regarded as disorders."
253:
Many terms have been used to describe atypical sexual interests, and there remains debate regarding technical accuracy and perceptions of stigma. Money described paraphilia as "a sexuoerotic embellishment of, or alternative to the official, ideological norm." Psychiatrist
1260:) have also been used to lower sex drive. Due to the side effects, the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry recommends that hormonal treatments only be used when there is a serious risk of sexual violence, or when other methods have failed. Surgical
493:
and view their paraphilias as something inherent in their being, though they do recognize that their sexual fantasies lie outside the norm and may attempt to conceal them. Paraphilic interests are rarely exclusive and some people have more than one paraphilia.
335:
The DSM-IV-TR also acknowledges that the diagnosis and classification of paraphilias across cultures or religions "is complicated by the fact that what is considered deviant in one cultural setting may be more acceptable in another setting". Some argue that
1103:
In the ICD-10 (1990), the category "sexual deviations and disorders" was divided into several subcategories. Paraphilias were placed in subcategory of "sexual preference disorders". The list included fetishism, fetishistic transvestism, exhibitionism,
817:, pedophilia, sexual sadism, and fetishism." Except for the removal of homosexuality from the DSM-III onwards, this definition provided a general standard that has guided specific definitions of paraphilias in subsequent DSM editions, up to DSM-IV-TR.
533:
correlation. A 2008 study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex
Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of fetish interest had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D
4362:
Castellini G, Alessandra H. Rellini, PhD, Cristina
Appignanesi, MD, Irene Pinucci, MD, Matteo Fattorini, BA, Elisa Grano, BA, Alessandra D. Fisher, PhD, Emanuele Cassioli, MD, Lorenzo Lelli, MD, Mario Maggi, MD, Valdo Ricca, MD (1 September 2018).
757:
or obsessional reactions". The specifics of the disorder were to be provided by the clinician as a "supplementary term" to the sexual deviation diagnosis; there were no restrictions in the DSM-I on what this supplementary term could be. Researcher
4466:
4447:
437:
By the mid-20th century, mental health practitioners began formalizing "deviant sexuality" classifications into categories. Originally coded as 000-x63, homosexuality was the top of the classification list (Code 302.0) until the
473:". The research then concluded that the data seemed to suggest paraphilias and homosexuality as two distinct categories, but regarded the conclusion as "quite tentative" given the current limited understanding of paraphilias.
497:
Some people with paraphilias may seek occupations and avocations that increase their access to objects of their sexual fantasies (e.g. voyeurs working in rental properties to "peep" on others, pedophiles working with
387:
stated that the current definition of paraphilia in the DSM done by concatenation (i.e. by listing a set of paraphilias) and that defining the term by exclusion (anything that is not normophilic) is preferable.
3317:
888:(criterion A), which "cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning" (criterion B). DSM-IV-TR names eight specific paraphilic disorders (
1083:, sexual dysfunctions, and psychosexual identity disorders. The list contained homosexuality, bestiality, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, transexualism, Disorders of psychosexual identity,
370:
There is scientific and political controversy regarding the continued inclusion of sex-related diagnoses such as the paraphilias in the DSM, due to the stigma of being classified as a mental illness.
453:, when comparing homosexuality with paraphilias, found that both share "the features of onset and course (both homosexuality and paraphilia being life-long), but they appear to differ on sex ratio,
165:. Several sub-classifications of paraphilia have been proposed, although some argue that a fully dimensional, spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evident diversity of
879:," which includes them. The DSM-IV retained the same types of paraphilias listed in DSM-III-R, including the NOS examples, but introduced some changes to the definitions of some specific types.
3972:
Thibaut F, De La Barra F, Gordon H, Cosyns P, Bradford JM (2010). "The World
Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of paraphilias".
265:
In the late 19th century, psychologists and psychiatrists started to categorize various paraphilias as they wanted a more descriptive system than the legal and religious constructs of
4402:
415:, though not in the antecedent version of the 'Three Essays on Sexual Theory' where paraphilias are considered as stemming from an original polymorphous perversity. As such, the term
935:
731:
222:
112:
3204:
572:
Although paraphilic interests in the general population were believed to be rare, research has shown that fantasies and behaviors related to voyeurism, sadomasochism and couple
1217:(SSRIs) have been well received and are considered an important pharmacological treatment of severe paraphilic disorders. They are proposed to work by reducing sexual arousal,
1035:, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, pedophilic disorder, fetishistic disorder, and transvestic disorder. Other paraphilic disorders can be diagnosed under the
966:
as "a paraphilia that is currently causing distress or impairment to the individual or a paraphilia whose satisfaction has entailed personal harm, or risk of harm, to others".
172:
Although paraphilias were believed in the 20th century to be rare among the general population, recent research has indicated that paraphilic interests are relatively common.
753:
subtype. The only diagnostic guidance was that sexual deviation should have been "reserved for deviant sexuality which not symptomatic of more extensive syndromes, such as
619:
Paraphilic fantasies and behaviors have been registered in multiple old and ancient sources. Voyeurism, bestiality, exhibitionism and necrophilia have been described in the
577:
engaged in bondage and discipline, sadomasochism, or dominance and submission within the past 12 months. The population prevalence of sexual masochism disorder is unknown.
924:). Criterion B differs for exhibitionism, frotteurism, and pedophilia to include acting on these urges, and for sadism, acting on these urges with a nonconsenting person.
3426:
American
Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). pp. 569–570, 572, 574, Washington, DC: Author.
832:
The DSM-III-R (1987) renamed the broad category to sexual disorders, renamed atypical paraphilia to paraphilia NOS (not otherwise specified), renamed transvestism as
4424:
1128:
was still considered a deviation which was placed in subcategory "psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation".
5859:
3722:
2879:
4067:
Kraus C, Strohm K, Hill A, Habermann N, Berner W, Briken P (June 2007). "Selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) in the treatment of paraphilia".
4365:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
1945:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
3627:
5336:
5019:
2732:
6450:
1048:
1943:
Castellini G, Rellini AH, Appignanesi C, Pinucci I, Fattorini M, Grano E, Fisher AD, Cassioli E, Lelli L, Maggi M, Ricca V (1 September 2018).
1253:
1214:
1296:
and related criminal history (that includes at a determination of at least "some lack-of-control" by the person), can be held indefinitely in
670:
has been depicted multiple times in Greek mythology, though the act itself usually involved a deity in zoomorphic form, such as Zeus seducing
6504:
4520:
4296:
4222:
3551:
3503:
3457:
3299:
3273:
3251:
3218:
3066:
2683:
2423:
2394:
2365:
2337:
2301:
2178:
2127:
2033:
2006:
1832:
1797:
1651:
1617:
1590:
1517:
1202:
treatments can help people control their sexual behaviors, but do not change the content of the paraphilia. They are typically combined with
340:
is important to consider when discussing paraphilias, because there is wide variance concerning what is sexually acceptable across cultures.
4028:
3790:
648:(1500) discuss biting, marks left after sex and love blows. Although evidence suggests that paraphilic behaviors have existed prior to the
466:
324:
Clinical literature contains reports of many paraphilias, only some of which receive their own entries in the diagnostic taxonomies of the
332:. There is disagreement regarding which sexual interests should be deemed paraphilic disorders versus normal variants of sexual interest.
4255:
3597:
5150:
4917:
1036:
296:
described paraphilia as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving" the following:
2113:
3224:
3159:
3000:
2484:
2205:
1898:
1277:
921:
6435:
5634:
4334:
4317:
3658:
4419:
2493:
439:
325:
875:
The DSM-IV (1994) retained the sexual disorders classification for paraphilias, but added an even broader category, "sexual and
6487:
1570:
1545:
1125:
762:
writes that the now-obsolete DSM-I listed examples of supplementary terms for pathological behavior to include "homosexuality,
750:
446:
writes, "Sexual disorders once considered paraphilias (e.g., homosexuality) are now regarded as variants of normal sexuality."
2023:
1136:
In the ICD-11 (2022), "paraphilia" has been replaced with "paraphilic disorder". Any paraphilia and any other arousal pattern
652:, it is difficult to ascertain how common they were and how many people had persistent paraphilic fantasies in ancient times.
381:, a physician and advocate for sexual minorities, has argued that the diagnoses should be eliminated from diagnostic manuals.
6007:
5651:
5534:
2523:
2253:
1889:
1301:
292:
1221:, and depressive symptoms. They have been used with exhibitionists, non-offending pedophiles, and compulsive masturbators.
6306:
5969:
5698:
5409:
5012:
2867:
Lacan, Jacques. Le Séminaire. Livre IV. La relation d'objet, 1956–57. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Paris: Seuil, 1991. p. 201
2479:
1273:
802:
700:, described a man who could only be aroused by being beaten with a whip dipped in vinegar. Wilhelm Stekel also noted that
697:
682:
while disguised as a bull, a swan and a serpent, respectively. Zeus was also depicted, in the form of an eagle, abducting
6472:
6142:
5997:
5831:
5721:
4922:
4339:
2888:
1379:
1203:
1184:
611:
Sexual masochism has been found to be the most commonly observed paraphilia in women, with approximately 1 in 20 cases.
5816:
5514:
4344:
3762:
American
Psychiatric Association, ed. (2013). "Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder; Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder".
3150:
2991:
2835:
2524:""Axis I. Clinical Disorders, most V-Codes and conditions that need Clinical attention". Retrieved: 23 November, 2007"
2196:
1249:
2548:
World Health
Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, (2007),
1160:
The list of the paraphilic disorders includes: Exhibitionistic
Disorder, Voyeuristic Disorder, Pedophilic Disorder,
6251:
5803:
5418:
5249:
4369:
3117:
2564:
1460:
1147:
1) a marked distress associated with arousal pattern (but not one that comes from rejection or fear of rejection);
1021:
245:, and paraphilias. As such, these terms are often used loosely and interchangeably, especially in common parlance.
4026:
Assumpção AA, Garcia FD, Garcia HD, Bradford JM, Thibaut F (June 2014). "Pharmacologic treatment of paraphilias".
46:
5977:
5683:
5661:
4731:
4641:
4513:
1310:
1264:
has largely been abandoned because these pharmacological alternatives are similarly effective and less invasive.
995:
905:
513:, are associated with more lifetime sexual partners, contradicting theories that paraphilias are associated with
329:
3737:
3718:
1031:
has specific listings for eight paraphilic disorders. These are voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder,
604:
Men and women differ on the content of their sexual fantasies, with the former reporting greater proportions of
6482:
6055:
6002:
5005:
4581:
4481:
3893:
3148:
Quazi R, Symeonides DJ (February 2007). "Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Paraphilic Sexual Interests in Men".
1434:
1414:
1150:
2) the person has acted on the arousal pattern towards unwilling others or others considered as unable to give
876:
671:
189:
87:
3635:
2607:
Bhugra D, Popelyuk D, McMullen I (30 March 2010). "Paraphilias Across Cultures: Contexts and Controversies".
601:
Paraphilias are rarely observed in women. However, there have been some studies on females with paraphilias.
6494:
6467:
6321:
5270:
4932:
4284:
4076:
3438:"General Information: History, Etiology and Theory (e.g., Courtship), Diagnosis, Comorbidity and Prevalence"
2609:
2325:
2025:
Transgender Psychoanalysis: A Lacanian Perspective on Sexual Difference – Patricia Gherovici – Google Books
489:
Paraphilias typically arise in late adolescence or early adulthood. Persons with paraphilias are generally
290:
was used to refer to paraphilias in the first two editions of the manual. In 1981, an article published in
6538:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6125:
6120:
5959:
5949:
5311:
5244:
5125:
4976:
4816:
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1345:
1161:
1092:
1032:
991:
706:
553:
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5572:
5567:
5361:
5356:
5341:
5214:
4942:
4851:
3843:
917:
833:
741:
In American psychiatry, prior to the publication of the DSM-I, paraphilias were classified as cases of "
701:
454:
399:, now widely accepted as a variant of human sexuality, was at one time discussed as a sexual deviation.
2821:
962:, stating that paraphilias do not require or justify psychiatric treatment in themselves, and defining
655:
1053:
377:, have lobbied for changes to the legal and medical status of unusual sexual interests and practices.
6559:
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6261:
6060:
5751:
5624:
5316:
5207:
4986:
4651:
4506:
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4322:
3200:
2575:
2482:(February 1981). "The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues".
1293:
939:
931:
Some paraphilias may interfere with the capacity for sexual activity with consenting adult partners.
844:
to the NOS category. It also provided seven nonexhaustive examples of NOS paraphilias, which besides
746:
683:
557:
543:
234:
6533:
4971:
1339:
710:. Other similar instances of persistent paraphilic fantasies were reported between 1516 and 1643 by
556:
early in life, during an experience that pairs the paraphilic stimulus with intense sexual arousal.
481:
6499:
6350:
6333:
6288:
6152:
6115:
6110:
6065:
5791:
5562:
5524:
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4539:
3781:
3777:
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2741:
2727:
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2657:
2170:
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2158:
1998:
1394:
1282:
1245:
1241:
1178:
1058:
1016:
378:
347:
337:
162:
829:
was introduced in the DSM-III (1980) as a subset of the new category of "psychosexual disorders."
538:(which would indicate excessive prenatal estrogen exposure), and an elevated probability of being
6370:
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6241:
6229:
6147:
5992:
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5826:
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2701:
2689:
2638:
2233:
2088:
2067:
1814:
1499:
1374:
715:
530:
529:
The causes of paraphilias in people are unclear, but some research points to a possible prenatal
514:
2329:
1885:"Introduction to the Special Section: Toward a Dimensionally Based Taxonomy of Psychopathology"
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6365:
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2002:
1972:
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1997:. Translated by Parker S (translated from the 1922 original German ed.). New York City:
1607:
1079:
In the ICD-9 (1975), the category of sexual deviations and disorders was expanded to include
6460:
6224:
6070:
6025:
5929:
5864:
5665:
5646:
5371:
5331:
5130:
4937:
4761:
4721:
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4242:
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3799:
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3163:
3130:
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3054:
3012:
3004:
2958:(1996). "Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders".
2927:
2892:
2839:
2824:(1959). "A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man".
2784:
2745:
2671:
2622:
2549:
2497:
2438:
2266:
2209:
2133:
2080:
1956:
1910:
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1820:
1743:
1687:
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1429:
1404:
1389:
893:
771:
711:
675:
605:
431:
374:
355:
300:
276:
242:
238:
3374:
3046:
1024:, which was removed from the DSM because it was no longer recognized as a mental disorder.
696:
pointed to an example of sexual masochism in the fifteenth century. The report, written by
6045:
5869:
5786:
5761:
5708:
5688:
5678:
5641:
5422:
5346:
5180:
5155:
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5028:
4661:
4114:
3929:
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2982:
2713:
2579:
2568:
2353:
1747:
1675:
1419:
1384:
1288:
1199:
1140:
no longer constitutes a disorder. To date, the diagnosis must meet criteria of paraphilia
412:
351:
166:
1944:
237:
for definitive boundaries between what are considered "unconventional sexual interests",
4238:
745:
personality with pathologic sexuality". The DSM-I (1952) included sexual deviation as a
6219:
6080:
5939:
5914:
5904:
5781:
5766:
5716:
5629:
5509:
5448:
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3437:
3017:
2986:
2446:
2415:
2251:
Joyal CC, Cossette A, Lapierre V (2015). "What Exactly is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?".
1990:
1915:
1563:
1305:
1039:
or Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder listings, if accompanied by distress or impairment.
928:
in association with objects that were designed for sexual purposes is not diagnosable.
925:
783:
693:
608:, exhibitionism and sadism, and the latter reporting greater proportions of masochism.
404:
193:
146:
1861:
6553:
6199:
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5608:
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5547:
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31:
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5395:
5108:
5086:
5052:
4876:
4821:
4806:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4631:
4621:
4606:
4591:
4576:
4551:
3058:
2955:
2757:
1229:
1218:
1188:
1005:
865:
763:
742:
687:
644:
561:
470:
450:
443:
408:
255:
2730:, Kleinplatz PJ (2005). "DSM-IV-TR and the Paraphilias: An argument for removal".
2527:
690:
include prohibitions of and permissions to engage in specific acts of bestiality.
4486:
4117:(2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws DR, O'Donohue WT (eds.).
3375:"Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample"
1248:
has been shown to substantially reduce sexual fantasies and offending behaviors.
985:
a paraphilia (according to the nature of the urges, fantasies, or behaviors) but
969:
The DSM-5 Paraphilias Subworkgroup reached a "consensus that paraphilias are not
6428:
6360:
6316:
6281:
6271:
6172:
5909:
5604:
5582:
5482:
5351:
5190:
5081:
4831:
4826:
4766:
4756:
4741:
4726:
4686:
4666:
4646:
4636:
4616:
4611:
4176:
3844:"ICD-9-CM Diagnosis and Procedure Codes: Abbreviated and Full Code Titles – CMS"
3449:
3210:
3101:
2119:
1906:
1461:"Autism spectrum disorder, bestiality and zoophilia: a systematic PRISMA review"
1280:, persons diagnosed with extreme paraphilic disorders, particularly pedophilia (
1257:
1117:
1113:
1080:
973:
psychiatric disorders", and proposed "that the DSM-V make a distinction between
897:
861:
853:
837:
814:
649:
638:
594:
549:
539:
535:
490:
4997:
4382:
4177:"Use of DSM paraphilia diagnoses in sexually violent predator commitment cases"
3540:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
3318:"Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Response to SSRI in a Female Pedophile"
1960:
1786:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
1691:
1476:
1353:
6394:
6377:
5894:
5811:
5430:
5326:
5098:
5057:
4947:
4811:
4791:
4786:
4571:
4045:
3985:
3945:
3688:
3336:
3167:
3134:
3008:
2788:
2626:
2412:
The psychology of lust murder: paraphilia, sexual killing, and serial homicide
2317:
2213:
1409:
1321:
1261:
1233:
901:
857:
767:
679:
667:
632:
590:
499:
458:
343:
310:
270:
218:
214:
105:
51:
17:
5387:
4153:
4092:
3813:
3398:
3390:
2796:
2221:
2084:
1968:
1755:
1699:
1484:
1091:, Other sexual deviations and disorders (including fetishism, masochism, and
6516:
6266:
6256:
6204:
6182:
6167:
6105:
6100:
5899:
5879:
5741:
5577:
5504:
5265:
5185:
5140:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4796:
4475:
3868:
3543:
3126:
2919:
2618:
1884:
1848:
Maser JD, Akiskal HS (2002). "Spectrum concepts in major mental disorders".
1789:
1272:
In the United States, since 1990 a significant number of states have passed
1121:
1105:
1088:
1084:
1001:
913:
869:
845:
841:
806:
798:
719:
506:
4390:
4195:
4161:
4100:
4053:
3993:
3953:
3821:
3696:
3406:
3344:
3175:
3026:
2931:
2904:
2804:
2634:
2278:
2229:
1976:
1924:
1869:
1763:
1707:
686:, an act that alludes to both bestiality and pederastry. Some fragments of
564:
fantasies about the stimulus reinforce and broaden the paraphilic arousal.
4084:
3088:
Padmal de Silva (March 2007). "Sexual disorder and psychosexual therapy".
2749:
2675:
2663:
Politics versus science: An addendum and response to Drs. Spitzer and Fink
2509:
2501:
6387:
6355:
6276:
6234:
6177:
6157:
6030:
5884:
5874:
5614:
5594:
5494:
5458:
5219:
5175:
5145:
5135:
5103:
5032:
4952:
4861:
4841:
4776:
4037:
3303:
3277:
3255:
2262:
1237:
359:
154:
3932:, Ahmed AG (2014). "Treatment and management of child pornography use".
2561:
1565:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (Text Revision)
258:
writes that despite efforts by Wilhelm Stekel and John Money, "the term
6511:
6382:
6311:
6194:
6130:
6085:
6075:
5889:
5851:
5587:
5435:
2458:
2360:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Psychiatric Press. p. 581.
1399:
420:
221:
designation for unusual sexual interests. It was first included in the
206:
4439:
3574:
3572:
2270:
6246:
5731:
5552:
5473:
5463:
4470:
4451:
3495:
Sadism and Masochism – The Psychology of Hatred and Cruelty – Vol. II
3270:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition
1368:
810:
434:(people who fall outside the perceived norms of sexual orientation).
266:
4137:
3296:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
3248:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
2194:
Joyal CC (20 June 2014). "How Anomalous Are Paraphilic Interests?".
1191:
trials, as opposed to case studies and consensus of expert opinion.
3659:
Of Kinks, Crimes, and Kinds: The Paraphilias Proposal for the DSM-5
2843:
6455:
2451:
Sexual aberrations: The phenomena of fetishism in relation to sex.
1995:
Sexual Aberrations: The Phenomenon of Fetishism in Relation to Sex
1052:
1028:
951:
654:
620:
584:
480:
2322:
Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation
407:
thinkers considered homosexuality and paraphilias to result from
6095:
6040:
5756:
5170:
3525:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) pp. 384–385 citing DSM-I pp. 7, 38–39
813:, or toward coitus performed under bizarre circumstances, as in
779:
521:
interest in sneezing (both his own and the sneezing of others).
305:
5391:
5001:
4502:
4425:
Proposed diagnostic criteria for sex and gender section of DSM5
3766:(Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 705.
3053:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 5692–5696,
942:
unless it causes distress to the individual or harm to others.
4498:
2161:(2001). "Critiques of conventional models of sex therapy". In
427:
116:
4184:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
4142:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
2987:"Is Homosexuality a Paraphilia? The Evidence for and Against"
373:
Some groups, seeking greater understanding and acceptance of
1465:
Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour
3786:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
3444:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 15–29,
2573:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
2443:
Ueber sexualle Perversionen. Ztschr. f. Sexualwissenschaft,
2167:
New directions in sex therapy: innovations and alternatives
1732:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
726:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
623:. Sexual relations with animals have also been depicted in
462:
2572:
3538:(2008). "Chapter 2: Pedophillia and Child Sexual Abuse".
2920:"Three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905). Summary"
2383:
The Sexually Unusual: Guide to Understanding and Helping
306:
The suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner
1643:
Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination
3442:
Practical Guide to Paraphilia and Paraphilic Disorders
3764:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3566:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385 citing DSM-II p. 44
3478:
Peled, Ilan (2020). "Bestiality in Hittite Thought."
3195:
3193:
2595:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
2562:
Summary of Practice-Relevant Changes to the DSM-IV-TR
2550:
Chapter V, Block F65; Disorders of sexual preference.
1542:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1300:
under various state legislation generically known as
936:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
732:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4429:
1609:
Sex Crimes and Sex Offenders: Research and Realities
1232:
are used in more extreme cases. Similar to physical
1112:
and other disorders of sexual preference (including
150:interest normal or atypical remains controversial.
6408:
6297:
6016:
5968:
5845:
5802:
5707:
5660:
5533:
5429:
5304:
5258:
5039:
4433:
3598:"Paraphilias: Clinical and Forensic Considerations"
3049:, in Shackelford TK, Weekes-Shackelford VA (eds.),
2877:Karpman B (23 June 1951). "The sexual psychopath".
2296:. Mason, Ohio: Atomic Dog Publishing. p. 476.
392:
Inclusion and subsequent exclusion of homosexuality
125:
98:
93:
83:
75:
59:
4289:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
4119:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
3051:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
1562:
938:(DSM-IV-TR), a paraphilia is not diagnosable as a
505:Research has found that some paraphilias, such as
2115:Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research
1816:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
1501:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
449:A 2012 literature study by clinical psychologist
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
2065:Weiderman M (2003). "Paraphilia and Fetishism".
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
1124:). Homosexuality was removed from the list, but
192:in 1903 and it was used with some regularity by
4239:Court: Sexually dangerous can be kept in prison
3894:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
3675:Moser C (2010). "Problems with Ascertainment".
3115:King MB (1990). "Sneezing as a fetish object".
2104:
2102:
1676:"Controversies in the Definition of Paraphilia"
320:Definition of typical versus atypical interests
204:), meaning "other" or "outside of", and φιλία (
3967:
3965:
3963:
3373:Dawson SJ, Bannerman BA, Lalumière ML (2016).
3316:Eva W. C. Chow, Alberto L. Choy (April 2002).
1544:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1276:. Following a series of landmark cases in the
5403:
5013:
4514:
2977:
2975:
2816:
2814:
2597:(4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2358:Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders
1606:Vandiver D, Braithwaite J (8 December 2016).
8:
2950:
2948:
2153:
2151:
789:The DSM-II (1968) continued to use the term
442:removed homosexuality from the DSM in 1973.
354:, novel, superficial, or trivial aspects of
39:
3480:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
2880:Journal of the American Medical Association
1813:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
1569:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1498:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
546:may play a role in paraphilic attractions.
485:Illustration of a voyeuristic fantasy, 1962
262:remains pejorative in most circumstances."
5410:
5396:
5388:
5020:
5006:
4998:
4901:
4521:
4507:
4499:
4430:
4213:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp.
3974:The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
3730:Open Access Journal of Forensic Psychology
3723:"Defining paraphilia: excluding exclusion"
2593:American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
552:explanations propose that paraphilias are
134:
45:
5337:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
3803:
3294:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3268:American Psychiatric Association (1994).
3246:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3016:
2773:"Yet Another Paraphilia Definition Fails"
2733:Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality
1914:
145:is an experience of recurring or intense
4420:DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR list of paraphilias
4310:Sexual stigma: an interactionist account
3289:
3287:
2863:
2861:
1883:Krueger RF, Watson D, Barlow DH (2005).
1240:levels, and have thus been described as
1049:International Classification of Diseases
1043:International Classification of Diseases
704:also discussed his own masochism in his
542:, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric
4211:Legal aspects of corrections management
4069:Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
3209:(6th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts:
2589:
2587:
1557:
1555:
1451:
1254:gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
1215:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4327:Our Dark Side, a History of Perversion
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
2709:
2699:
2292:McCammon S, Knox D, Schacht C (2004).
1157:3) a serious risk of injury or death.
196:in the 1920s. The term comes from the
38:
3805:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
3040:
3038:
3036:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1748:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
1730:Moser C, Kleinplatz PJ (7 May 2020).
630:Some ancient sex manuals such as the
7:
4029:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3934:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3791:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1850:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
1736:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
282:Before the introduction of the term
5151:Friends with benefits relationships
4918:Other specified paraphilic disorder
4408:from the original on 24 March 2020.
2968:(6). New York City: MJH Associates.
1037:Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
3498:. Read Books Limited. p. 17.
3298:(5th ed.), pp. 685–706,
2485:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1899:American Psychological Association
1278:Supreme Court of the United States
922:paraphilia—not otherwise specified
25:
4291:, 2nd ed., Guilford Press, 2008,
3587:Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385
3160:Springer Science + Business Media
3001:Springer Science + Business Media
2666:. Vol. 17. London, England:
2492:(2). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2206:Springer Science + Business Media
560:suggests that, once established,
517:and arrested social development.
249:History of paraphilic terminology
6532:
4982:
4981:
4970:
4258:. Capcentral.org. Archived from
4138:"DSM-5 and paraphilic disorders"
3578:Laws and O'Donohue (2008) p. 386
2897:10.1001/jama.1951.03670080029008
2494:American Psychiatric Association
2075:(3). Thousand Oaks, California:
1640:Worthen MG (30 September 2021).
1583:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349
1352:
1338:
1324:
1009:others." Interviewed by Dreger,
994:; Sexual Masochism would become
440:American Psychiatric Association
362:are not necessarily paraphilic.
326:American Psychiatric Association
286:in the DSM-III (1980), the term
6488:LGBT-affirming religious groups
4121:(2nd ed.). New York City:
3436:Balon R (2016), Balon R (ed.),
1825:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1571:American Psychiatric Publishing
1546:American Psychiatric Publishing
1510:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1292:, 2002), and with a history of
1162:Coercive Sexual Sadism Disorder
1126:ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1066:ICD-6, ICD-7, ICD-8
411:non-normative relations to the
366:Criticism of common definitions
157:of paraphilia is under debate;
5652:Sexually transmitted infection
4209:Cripe CA, Pearlman MG (2005).
3059:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3387
2410:Purcell CE, Arrigo BA (2006).
2385:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2254:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1949:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1890:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
1680:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1302:sexually violent predator laws
1274:sexually violent predator laws
934:In the current version of the
426:have historically referred to
358:, or incorporating the use of
293:American Journal of Psychiatry
54:(foot fetishism), a paraphilia
1:
5699:Women who have sex with women
4036:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
3250:(5th ed.), p. 694,
2445:Vol. I, No. 8. translated in
2261:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
1862:10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00034-5
1459:Allely CS (30 January 2020).
1181:are available to these ends.
698:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
111:Sexual deviation (1952–1980;
5832:History of erotic depictions
5722:Criminal transmission of HIV
4923:Erotic target location error
4340:David Morgan (psychoanalyst)
3272:(IV ed.). p. 594.
2889:American Medical Association
2526:. Psyweb.com. Archived from
2469:Laws & O'Donohue, p. 384
2414:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
2022:Gherovici P (14 July 2017).
1380:Erotic target location error
1204:cognitive behavioral therapy
1185:Cognitive behavioral therapy
920:, plus a residual category,
213:The word was popularized by
5817:Counterculture of the 1960s
4351:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4345:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4175:First MB, Halon RL (2008).
4075:(6). Melbourne, Australia:
3677:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3656:Alice Dreger (19 Feb 2010)
3450:10.1007/978-3-319-42650-1_2
3325:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3151:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3102:10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.12.009
3045:Joyal C, Antfolk J (2021),
2992:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2836:University of Chicago Press
2777:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2453:New York: Liveright, p. 4.
2197:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1907:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.491
1674:Joyal CC (1 October 2018).
1286:, 1997) and exhibitionism (
1250:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
954:adds a distinction between
6581:
6539:Human sexuality portal
4977:Human sexuality portal
4383:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
4370:Journal of Sexual Medicine
3118:Sexual and Marital Therapy
2834:(869). Chicago, Illinois:
1961:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
1692:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.005
1477:10.1108/JIDOB-06-2019-0012
1046:
1022:ego-dystonic homosexuality
729:
659:"Leda and the Swan" (from
233:To date there is no broad
161:has listed as many as 549
29:
27:Atypical sexual attraction
6527:
5684:Men who have sex with men
4965:
4913:
4904:
4900:
4547:
4536:
4046:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.002
3986:10.3109/15622971003671628
3946:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004
3736:: 241–271. Archived from
3689:10.1007/s10508-010-9661-9
3168:10.1007/s10508-007-9255-3
3135:10.1080/02674659008407999
3009:10.1007/s10508-012-9900-3
2789:10.1007/s10508-010-9717-x
2627:10.1080/00224491003699833
2214:10.1007/s10508-014-0325-z
1548:. 2013. pp. 685–686.
1311:United States v. Comstock
996:Sexual Masochism Disorder
877:gender identity disorders
330:World Health Organization
133:
44:
4245:. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
3391:10.1177/1079063214525645
2887:(8). Chicago, Illinois:
2740:(3/4). London, England:
2085:10.1177/1066480703252663
2028:. Taylor & Francis.
1540:"Paraphilic Disorders".
1435:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
1415:Psychosexual development
1236:, they work by reducing
190:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
88:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
79:Atypical sexual interest
30:Not to be confused with
5271:Physical attractiveness
4933:Polymorphous perversity
4077:University of Melbourne
3542:. Boca Raton, Florida:
3337:10.1023/A:1014795321404
2617:(47). London, England:
2610:Journal of Sex Research
2326:Oxford University Press
1788:. Boca Raton, Florida:
1179:pharmacological methods
525:Causes and correlations
188:) has been credited to
5960:Split attraction model
5950:Sexual objectification
5860:Anarchism and love/sex
5312:Human female sexuality
5245:Split attraction model
5126:Committed relationship
4782:Paraphilic infantilism
4329:, Polity Press, 2009,
3125:(1). London, England:
2932:10.1037/e417472005-189
1346:Human sexuality portal
1144:one of the following:
1062:
1057:Two men in Paris in a
1033:frotteuristic disorder
992:Sexual Sadism Disorder
960:"paraphilic disorders"
821:DSM-III through DSM-IV
664:
598:
486:
430:men, as well as other
315:Non-consenting persons
217:in the 1980s as a non-
5920:Sex-positive movement
5573:Reproductive medicine
5568:Obesity and sexuality
5515:Sexual response cycle
5362:Sex-positive movement
5357:Sex-positive feminism
5342:Sex Addicts Anonymous
5215:Queer heterosexuality
4943:Human sexual activity
4852:Transvestic fetishism
4354:, a post on the blog
4085:10.1055/s-2006-944261
3869:"ICD-10 Version:2019"
2750:10.1300/j056v17n03_05
2676:10.1300/J056v17n03_09
2552:Retrieved 2007-11-29.
2502:10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
1897:(4). Washington, DC:
1819:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1504:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1056:
918:transvestic fetishism
834:transvestic fetishism
658:
588:
484:
455:fraternal birth order
346:adult activities and
311:Prepubescent children
225:in its 1980 edition.
210:), meaning "loving".
153:The exact number and
129:Normophilia (antonym)
6446:Buddhist monasticism
6436:Christian demonology
6262:Urethral intercourse
6061:Erotic sexual denial
5752:Cybersex trafficking
5625:Erectile dysfunction
5317:Human male sexuality
5208:Romantic orientation
4847:Telephone scatologia
4323:Elisabeth Roudinesco
4285:William T. O'Donohue
4278:General bibliography
4256:"Civil: SVPA – CCAP"
3602:psychiatrictimes.com
3158:(1). New York City:
2999:(1). New York City:
2742:Taylor & Francis
2670:. pp. 135–139.
2668:Taylor & Francis
2294:Choices in sexuality
2204:(7). New York City:
1999:Boni & Liveright
1792:. pp. 369–382.
1294:anti-social behavior
1168:Paraphilic disorders
940:psychiatric disorder
747:personality disorder
663:) by Esther Huillard
558:Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
544:brain lateralization
235:scientific consensus
180:Coinage of the term
163:types of paraphilias
6500:Sacred prostitution
6289:Wet T-shirt contest
6153:Non-penetrative sex
6111:Mammary intercourse
5792:Revenge pornography
5563:Masters and Johnson
5525:Vaginal lubrication
5094:Casual relationship
5042:Sexual relationship
4657:Erotic asphyxiation
4312:, Routledge, 1975,
4125:. pp. 199–200.
3638:on 15 February 2010
3206:Abnormal Psychology
2827:American Naturalist
2578:17 May 2008 at the
2567:11 May 2008 at the
2530:on 19 December 2010
2324:. Oxford, England:
2169:. London, England:
1395:List of paraphilias
1283:Kansas v. Hendricks
1246:cyproterone acetate
1244:. The antiandrogen
1242:chemical castration
1017:Charles Allen Moser
964:paraphilic disorder
615:In ancient cultures
515:courtship disorders
379:Charles Allen Moser
348:adult entertainment
338:cultural relativism
41:
6346:Red-light district
6242:Sexual penetration
6230:Sexual intercourse
6148:Nipple stimulation
5827:Golden Age of Porn
5727:Child sexual abuse
5694:Sexual orientation
5620:Sexual dysfunction
5558:Male contraceptive
5520:Sexual stimulation
5469:Nocturnal emission
5377:Stanley v. Georgia
5322:Right to sexuality
5291:Sexual frustration
5230:Sexual orientation
4928:Courtship disorder
4602:Chremastistophilia
4587:Autassassinophilia
4356:Documentary Heaven
4237:JESSE J. HOLLAND,
4123:The Guilford Press
3743:on 15 October 2011
3628:"302.2 Pedophilia"
3608:on 22 January 2010
3227:on 4 November 2017
2389:. pp. 15–16.
2381:Dailey DM (1989).
2136:on 22 October 2006
2068:The Family Journal
1375:Courtship disorder
1063:
665:
599:
531:neurodevelopmental
487:
67:; other) + φιλία (
6547:
6546:
6456:Hindu monasticism
6441:Clerical celibacy
6307:Adult video games
6018:Sexual activities
5935:Sexual attraction
5925:Sexual abstinence
5837:Sexual revolution
5822:Feminist sex wars
5777:Sexual misconduct
5772:Sexual harassment
5737:Indecent exposure
5444:Clitoral erection
5385:
5384:
5367:Sexual revolution
5276:Sexual attraction
5225:Sexual abstinence
5114:Celibacy syndrome
4995:
4994:
4961:
4960:
4496:
4495:
4308:Kenneth Plummer,
4297:978-1-59385-605-2
4283:D. Richard Laws,
4224:978-0-7637-2545-7
4136:First MB (2014).
3553:978-1-4200-4308-2
3505:978-1-4733-8951-9
3492:Stekel W (2013).
3459:978-3-319-42648-8
3220:978-0-07-803538-8
3068:978-3-319-19649-7
2985:(February 2012).
2961:Psychiatric Times
2924:PsycEXTRA Dataset
2685:978-0-7890-3214-0
2425:978-0-12-370510-5
2396:978-1-4179-3834-6
2367:978-1-58562-216-0
2339:978-0-19-506331-8
2303:978-1-59260-050-2
2271:10.1111/jsm.12734
2180:978-0-87630-967-4
2129:978-0-465-07259-0
2118:. New York City:
2077:SAGE Publications
2035:978-1-317-59418-5
2008:978-1-4179-3834-6
1834:978-1-4051-9006-0
1799:978-1-4200-4308-2
1686:(10): 1378–1380.
1653:978-1-000-42106-4
1619:978-1-317-38524-0
1592:978-0-89042-024-9
1573:. 2000. pp.
1519:978-1-4051-9006-0
1371:(list of philias)
1360:Psychiatry portal
1332:Psychology portal
1298:civil confinement
1206:for best effect.
1175:psychotherapeutic
791:sexual deviations
589:Exhibitionism at
467:cognitive profile
432:non-heterosexuals
417:sexual perversion
301:Non-human objects
139:
138:
135:
16:(Redirected from
6572:
6537:
6536:
6461:Jain monasticism
6225:Sexual fetishism
6143:Mechanics of sex
6026:Conventional sex
5930:Sexual addiction
5865:Extramarital sex
5647:Sexual surrogate
5483:male ejaculation
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5372:Sexual surrogate
5332:Sexual addiction
5131:Conventional sex
5022:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4985:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4938:Sexual fetishism
4902:
4762:Object sexuality
4667:Erotophonophilia
4523:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4431:
4409:
4407:
4377:(9): 1322–1335.
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4246:
4243:Associated Press
4235:
4229:
4228:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4023:
4006:
4005:
3969:
3958:
3957:
3926:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3807:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3727:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3683:(6): 1225–1227.
3672:
3666:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3634:. Archived from
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3604:. Archived from
3594:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3567:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3223:. Archived from
3201:Nolen-Hoeksema S
3197:
3188:
3187:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3042:
3031:
3030:
3020:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2918:Freud S (1971).
2915:
2909:
2908:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2818:
2809:
2808:
2771:Moser C (2011).
2768:
2762:
2761:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2171:Psychology Press
2155:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:. Archived from
2106:
2097:
2096:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1955:(9): 1322–1335.
1940:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1456:
1430:Sexual fetishism
1405:Object sexuality
1390:Kink (sexuality)
1362:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1304:and the federal
906:sexual masochism
737:DSM-I and DSM-II
712:Coelius Sedulius
375:sexual diversity
356:sexual fetishism
288:sexual deviation
277:Albert Eulenburg
126:Associated terms
49:
42:
21:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6531:
6523:
6451:Catholic Church
6411:
6404:
6293:
6012:
5964:
5870:Family planning
5849:
5841:
5798:
5787:Sexual violence
5762:Sex trafficking
5703:
5689:Sexual identity
5679:Gender identity
5656:
5642:Sexual medicine
5538:
5529:
5495:Penile erection
5449:Erogenous zones
5433:
5425:
5423:human sexuality
5416:
5386:
5381:
5347:Sexual jealousy
5300:
5259:Sexual dynamics
5254:
5181:One-night stand
5156:Heterosexuality
5063:Gray asexuality
5046:
5044:
5035:
5029:Human sexuality
5026:
4996:
4991:
4969:
4957:
4909:
4896:
4662:Erotic hypnosis
4543:
4532:
4527:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4442:
4416:
4405:
4361:
4305:
4303:Further reading
4280:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4262:on 29 June 2013
4254:
4253:
4249:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4025:
4024:
4009:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3928:
3927:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3664:Hastings Center
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3414:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3221:
3213:. p. 385.
3199:
3198:
3191:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3044:
3043:
3034:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2698:
2686:
2656:Kleinplatz PJ,
2655:
2654:
2650:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2585:
2580:Wayback Machine
2569:Wayback Machine
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2447:Stekel, Wilhelm
2437:
2433:
2426:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2122:. p. 281.
2108:
2107:
2100:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1520:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1420:Sex and the law
1385:Human sexuality
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1289:Kansas v. Crane
1270:
1227:
1212:
1200:Pharmacological
1197:
1173:behavior. Both
1170:
1134:
1101:
1077:
1068:
1051:
1045:
977:and paraphilic
948:
885:
823:
786:, mutilation."
739:
734:
728:
617:
583:
570:
527:
479:
477:Characteristics
413:Oedipal complex
403:and subsequent
394:
368:
352:sexual roleplay
322:
251:
231:
178:
167:human sexuality
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6578:
6576:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6552:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6505:Ancient Greece
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6416:
6414:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6220:Sexual fantasy
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Anal fingering
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:Foot fetishism
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5940:Sexual capital
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5905:Premarital sex
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Sexual slavery
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:Sexual assault
5764:
5759:
5754:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Age of consent
5713:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5630:Hypersexuality
5627:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5510:Sexual arousal
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5427:
5426:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5296:Sociosexuality
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Sexual capital
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:Sexual partner
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:Hypersexuality
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5073:Fictosexuality
5070:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Hybristophilia
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Apotemnophilia
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Agalmatophilia
4564:
4559:
4557:Acrotomophilia
4554:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4463:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:Classification
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4414:External links
4412:
4411:
4410:
4359:
4337:
4320:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4247:
4230:
4223:
4201:
4190:(4): 443–454.
4167:
4148:(2): 191–201.
4128:
4106:
4059:
4007:
3980:(4): 604–655.
3959:
3940:(2): 207–214.
3910:
3885:
3860:
3835:
3784:(7 May 2020).
3769:
3754:
3719:Hinderliter AC
3710:
3667:
3649:
3619:
3589:
3580:
3568:
3559:
3552:
3546:. p. 47.
3527:
3518:
3504:
3484:
3471:
3458:
3428:
3412:
3365:
3331:(2): 211–215.
3308:
3283:
3260:
3238:
3219:
3189:
3140:
3107:
3096:(3): 130–134.
3080:
3067:
3032:
2971:
2944:
2910:
2869:
2857:
2844:10.1086/282059
2810:
2783:(3): 483–485.
2763:
2719:
2710:|journal=
2684:
2648:
2599:
2583:
2554:
2541:
2515:
2471:
2462:
2431:
2424:
2418:. p. 16.
2416:Academic Press
2402:
2395:
2373:
2366:
2345:
2338:
2309:
2302:
2284:
2243:
2186:
2179:
2147:
2128:
2098:
2048:
2034:
2014:
2007:
1982:
1930:
1875:
1856:(4): xi–xiii.
1840:
1833:
1805:
1798:
1769:
1742:(1): 379–399.
1713:
1666:
1652:
1632:
1618:
1598:
1591:
1551:
1525:
1518:
1490:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1335:
1319:
1316:
1306:Adam Walsh Act
1269:
1266:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1169:
1166:
1133:
1130:
1108:, pedophilia,
1100:
1097:
1081:transsexualism
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1047:Main article:
1044:
1041:
998:, and so on."
947:
944:
926:Sexual arousal
884:
881:
822:
819:
784:sexual assault
738:
735:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
718:, Brundel and
694:Havelock Ellis
661:the Greek tale
625:cave paintings
616:
613:
582:
579:
569:
566:
526:
523:
478:
475:
405:psychoanalytic
393:
390:
367:
364:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
308:
303:
250:
247:
230:
227:
194:Wilhelm Stekel
177:
174:
147:sexual arousal
137:
136:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
121:
120:
109:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
61:
57:
56:
50:
26:
24:
18:Sexual pervert
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6577:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6215:Sex positions
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Forced orgasm
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6008:United States
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Sexual ethics
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5847:Relationships
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Gender binary
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5635:Hyposexuality
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5609:PLISSIT model
5606:
5603:
5601:
5600:Sex education
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Birth control
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Pre-ejaculate
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Pelvic thrust
5488:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Sexual ethics
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:Single person
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5203:Romantic love
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Homosexuality
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5119:Herbivore men
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Demisexuality
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4988:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Olfactophilia
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Narratophilia
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:Mechanophilia
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Infantophilia
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Gerontophilia
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Formicophilia
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Exhibitionism
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Eproctophilia
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:0-7456-4593-3
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:0-7100-8060-3
4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3782:Kleinplatz PJ
3779:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:Hutchinson GE
2817:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:Haworth Press
2384:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2208:: 1241–1243.
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:Kleinplatz PJ
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
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1844:
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1830:
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1818:
1817:
1809:
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1801:
1795:
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1773:
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1765:
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1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1655:
1649:
1646:. Routledge.
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1621:
1615:
1612:. Routledge.
1611:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1558:
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1526:
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1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Sexual ethics
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
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1307:
1303:
1299:
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1291:
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1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:Antiandrogens
1225:Antiandrogens
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:sadomasochism
1107:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1061:relationship.
1060:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:Ray Blanchard
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:sexual sadism
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:exhibitionism
882:
880:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:exhibitionism
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
820:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:exhibitionism
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:sexual sadism
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:Anil Aggrawal
756:
755:schizophrenic
752:
748:
744:
736:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
653:
651:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
614:
612:
609:
607:
602:
596:
592:
587:
580:
578:
575:
574:exhibitionism
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
524:
522:
518:
516:
512:
511:sadomasochism
508:
503:
501:
495:
492:
483:
476:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
435:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Sigmund Freud
398:
397:Homosexuality
391:
389:
386:
385:Ray Blanchard
382:
380:
376:
371:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
333:
331:
327:
319:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
295:
294:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:Anil Aggrawal
156:
151:
148:
144:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
32:Paraphernalia
19:
6410:Religion and
6400:Webcam model
6339:Survival sex
6329:Prostitution
6299:Sex industry
6210:Sex in space
6189:
6138:Masturbation
5978:Ancient Rome
5955:Sexual slang
5747:Sexual abuse
5454:Insemination
5109:Love shyness
5087:Pansexuality
5053:Aromanticism
4906:
4877:Vorarephilia
4857:Trichophilia
4837:Sthenolagnia
4822:Salirophilia
4807:Plushophilia
4717:Knismolagnia
4712:Klismaphilia
4707:Kleptolagnia
4642:Dendrophilia
4632:Crush fetish
4622:Coulrophilia
4607:Chronophilia
4592:Biastophilia
4577:Alvinolagnia
4552:Abasiophilia
4538:
4529:
4480:
4465:
4446:
4374:
4368:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4326:
4309:
4288:
4264:. Retrieved
4260:the original
4250:
4233:
4210:
4204:
4187:
4183:
4170:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4118:
4109:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4033:
4027:
3977:
3973:
3937:
3933:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3795:
3789:
3772:
3763:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3733:
3729:
3713:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3657:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3636:the original
3631:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:the original
3601:
3592:
3583:
3562:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3494:
3487:
3479:
3474:
3463:, retrieved
3441:
3431:
3385:(1): 20–45.
3382:
3379:Sexual Abuse
3378:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3328:
3324:
3311:
3295:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:the original
3205:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3072:, retrieved
3050:
3047:"Paraphilia"
2996:
2990:
2965:
2959:
2935:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2831:
2825:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2662:
2651:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2557:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2518:
2489:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2411:
2405:
2382:
2376:
2357:
2348:
2321:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2166:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:the original
2114:
2072:
2066:
2039:. Retrieved
2024:
2017:
1994:
1985:
1952:
1948:
1894:
1888:
1878:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1815:
1808:
1785:
1782:"Appendix 1"
1772:
1739:
1735:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1642:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1608:
1601:
1564:
1541:
1500:
1493:
1471:(2): 75–91.
1468:
1464:
1454:
1309:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1228:
1219:compulsivity
1213:
1198:
1189:double-blind
1183:
1171:
1159:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1102:
1078:
1069:
1059:Master/slave
1026:
1015:
1006:Alice Dreger
1000:
986:
982:
981:. One would
978:
974:
970:
968:
963:
959:
955:
949:
933:
930:
886:
874:
866:klismaphilia
840:, and moved
831:
826:
824:
790:
788:
778:, including
764:transvestism
743:psychopathic
740:
705:
692:
666:
645:Ananga Ranga
643:
639:Koka Shastra
637:
631:
629:
618:
610:
603:
600:
571:
562:masturbatory
548:
528:
519:
504:
496:
488:
471:neuroanatomy
451:James Cantor
448:
444:Martin Kafka
436:
423:
416:
409:psychosexual
395:
383:
372:
369:
342:
334:
323:
291:
287:
283:
281:
275:
264:
259:
256:Glen Gabbard
252:
232:
212:
205:
201:
185:
181:
179:
171:
152:
142:
140:
108:(1880s–1920)
68:
64:
36:
6560:Paraphilias
6483:LGBT people
6429:Tantric sex
6361:Sex tourism
6317:Pornography
6282:Erotic talk
6272:Virtual sex
6173:Cunnilingus
6003:South Korea
5998:Philippines
5910:Promiscuity
5605:Sex therapy
5583:Gynaecology
5352:Sexual norm
5191:Promiscuity
5082:Bisexuality
4832:Somnophilia
4827:Scopophilia
4767:Odaxelagnia
4757:Necrophilia
4742:Microphilia
4727:Macrophilia
4722:Lactaphilia
4687:Frotteurism
4677:Fictophilia
4647:Emetophilia
4637:Dacryphilia
4627:Crurophilia
4617:Coprophilia
4612:Coprophagia
4597:Capnolagnia
4562:Adipophilia
4530:Paraphilias
4079:: 351–356.
4040:: 173–181.
3898:icd.who.int
3873:icd.who.int
3848:www.cms.gov
3798:: 379–399.
3747:12 November
3642:10 February
3211:McGraw-Hill
3162:: 166–172.
3003:: 237–247.
2891:: 721–726.
2621:: 242–256.
2496:: 210–215.
2328:. pp.
2265:: 328–340.
2120:Basic Books
2110:Bullough VL
2079:: 315–321.
1258:leuprorelin
1195:Medications
1118:necrophilia
1114:frotteurism
975:paraphilias
956:paraphilias
898:frotteurism
862:coprophilia
854:necrophilia
838:frotteurism
815:necrophilia
751:sociopathic
707:Confessions
688:Hittite law
650:Renaissance
642:(1150) and
595:New Orleans
581:Among women
554:conditioned
540:left-handed
536:digit ratio
491:egosyntonic
94:Other terms
6554:Categories
6395:Strip club
6378:Sex worker
6351:Sex museum
6322:Film actor
6190:Paraphilia
6116:Manual sex
5970:By country
5895:Orgasm gap
5812:Blue Movie
5431:Physiology
5327:Sexecology
5099:Casual sex
5058:Asexuality
4948:Perversion
4812:Pyrophilia
4802:Podophilia
4792:Pedophilia
4787:Partialism
4752:Nasophilia
4572:Algolagnia
3536:Aggrawal A
3465:25 January
3304:0890425558
3278:0890420629
3256:0890425558
3090:Psychiatry
3074:24 January
2744:: 91–109.
2480:Spitzer RL
2449:. (1940).
2354:Gabbard GO
1778:Aggrawal A
1442:References
1410:Perversion
1262:castration
1234:castration
1004:professor
971:ipso facto
902:pedophilia
858:partialism
827:paraphilia
768:pedophilia
716:Rhodiginus
680:Persephone
668:Bestiality
633:Kama Sutra
591:Mardi Gras
568:Prevalence
550:Behavioral
500:Boy Scouts
459:handedness
350:involving
344:Consensual
284:paraphilia
271:perversion
260:paraphilia
229:Definition
219:pejorative
215:John Money
186:paraphilie
182:paraphilia
143:paraphilia
106:perversion
76:Definition
52:Podophilia
40:Paraphilia
6517:Sex magic
6495:Mormonism
6412:sexuality
6267:Urolagnia
6257:Tribadism
6205:Sexercise
6183:Irrumatio
6168:Anilingus
6126:Fingering
6106:Group sex
6101:Gang bang
6071:Fetishism
6046:Child sex
5900:Polyamory
5880:Free love
5742:Obscenity
5666:diversity
5578:Andrology
5540:education
5505:Pregnancy
5266:Hypergamy
5186:Polyamory
5141:Free love
5045:phenomena
4892:Zoosadism
4887:Zoophilia
4882:Voyeurism
4872:Urophagia
4867:Urolagnia
4797:Piquerism
4732:Masochism
4154:1093-6793
4093:0720-4299
3830:211048724
3814:1548-5951
3612:10 August
3544:CRC Press
3399:1079-0632
3129:: 69–72.
3127:Routledge
2983:Cantor JM
2838:: 81–91.
2797:0004-0002
2712:ignored (
2702:cite book
2694:142960356
2619:Routledge
2439:Eulenburg
2222:0004-0002
2140:5 October
2093:146788566
2041:8 October
1993:(2004) .
1969:1743-6109
1901:: 491–3.
1790:CRC Press
1756:1548-5943
1700:1743-6109
1659:8 October
1625:8 October
1485:2050-8824
1447:Citations
1314:, 2010).
1256:(such as
1138:by itself
1122:zoophilia
1106:voyeurism
1089:impotence
1085:frigidity
1002:Bioethics
983:ascertain
979:disorders
914:voyeurism
894:fetishism
883:DSM-IV-TR
870:urophilia
848:included
846:zoophilia
842:zoophilia
825:The term
807:masochism
799:voyeurism
772:fetishism
720:Meibomius
606:fetishism
507:voyeurism
176:Etymology
84:Coined by
71:; loving)
60:Etymology
6565:Sexology
6424:Hinduism
6420:Buddhism
6356:Sex shop
6277:Cybersex
6252:Swinging
6235:Foreplay
6178:Fellatio
6158:Oral sex
6051:Creampie
6036:Bareback
6031:Anal sex
5885:Marriage
5875:Flirting
5662:Identity
5615:Sexology
5595:Safe sex
5459:Intersex
5305:See also
5250:Swinging
5220:Sex life
5176:Marriage
5146:Foreplay
5136:Flirting
5104:Celibacy
5033:sexology
4987:Category
4953:Sexology
4907:See also
4862:Troilism
4842:Tamakeri
4777:Omorashi
4403:Archived
4399:52290404
4391:30224020
4266:14 March
4196:19092060
4162:24986346
4101:17031776
4054:24877704
4038:Elsevier
4002:14949511
3994:20459370
3954:24877707
3822:32023092
3721:(2010).
3705:11927813
3697:20652734
3407:24633420
3358:14 March
3353:20845516
3345:11974646
3231:15 April
3203:(2013).
3184:22274418
3176:18074220
3027:22282324
2956:Kafka MP
2905:14832048
2852:86617336
2805:21210203
2728:Moser CA
2660:(2005).
2643:40452769
2635:20358463
2576:Archived
2565:Archived
2534:14 March
2441:(1914).
2356:(2007).
2320:(1990).
2279:25359122
2263:Elsevier
2238:34973560
2230:24948423
2159:Moser CA
2112:(1995).
1991:Stekel W
1977:30224020
1925:16351372
1870:12462854
1780:(2008).
1764:32023092
1708:30219664
1318:See also
1268:Legality
1238:androgen
987:diagnose
836:, added
702:Rousseau
684:Ganymede
360:sex toys
243:fetishes
155:taxonomy
99:Synonyms
6512:Thelema
6478:Judaism
6383:Sex toy
6312:Erotica
6200:Quickie
6195:Pompoir
6131:Handjob
6086:Footjob
6076:Fisting
5915:Romance
5890:Modesty
5852:society
5804:History
5588:Urology
5436:biology
5419:Outline
4487:D010262
4287:(ed.),
4115:Seto MC
3930:Seto MC
3903:20 June
3878:20 June
3853:20 June
3778:Moser C
3511:14 June
3482:34 (1).
3018:3310132
2937:30 June
2758:7221862
2658:Moser C
2510:7457641
2318:Money J
2165:(ed.).
1916:2242426
1400:Lovemap
1152:consent
636:(450),
597:in 2008
424:pervert
421:epithet
419:or the
328:or the
207:-philia
104:Sexual
6468:Daoism
6371:Female
6334:Sacred
6247:Sumata
6066:Facial
6056:Edging
5732:Incest
5553:Condom
5535:Health
5479:Female
5474:Orgasm
5464:Libido
5196:Female
4817:Sadism
4397:
4389:
4333:
4316:
4295:
4221:
4194:
4160:
4152:
4099:
4091:
4052:
4000:
3992:
3952:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3703:
3695:
3550:
3502:
3456:
3405:
3397:
3351:
3343:
3302:
3276:
3254:
3217:
3182:
3174:
3065:
3025:
3015:
2903:
2850:
2803:
2795:
2756:
2692:
2682:
2641:
2633:
2508:
2459:795528
2457:
2422:
2393:
2364:
2336:
2300:
2277:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2177:
2126:
2091:
2032:
2005:
1975:
1967:
1923:
1913:
1868:
1831:
1796:
1762:
1754:
1706:
1698:
1650:
1616:
1589:
1575:566–76
1516:
1483:
1369:-phil-
1132:ICD-11
1120:, and
1099:ICD-10
1093:sadism
916:, and
868:, and
811:coitus
803:sadism
774:, and
672:Europa
469:, and
267:sodomy
200:παρά (
69:philia
63:παρά (
6473:Islam
6366:Child
5993:Japan
5988:India
5983:China
4406:(PDF)
4395:S2CID
4180:(PDF)
3998:S2CID
3826:S2CID
3741:(PDF)
3726:(PDF)
3701:S2CID
3632:DSM-5
3349:S2CID
3321:(PDF)
3180:S2CID
2848:S2CID
2754:S2CID
2690:S2CID
2639:S2CID
2571:from
2234:S2CID
2089:S2CID
1210:SSRIs
1075:ICD-9
1029:DSM-5
952:DSM-5
946:DSM-5
621:Bible
239:kinks
198:Greek
6422:and
6388:Doll
6096:Frot
6041:BDSM
5850:and
5757:Rape
5664:and
5481:and
5434:and
5171:LGBT
5031:and
4540:List
4482:MeSH
4461:6D35
4457:6D30
4387:PMID
4331:ISBN
4314:ISBN
4293:ISBN
4268:2013
4219:ISBN
4192:PMID
4158:PMID
4150:ISSN
4097:PMID
4089:ISSN
4050:PMID
3990:PMID
3950:PMID
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