2673:
3942:
2595:"Shva meraḥef" is the grammatical designation of a shva which does not comply with all criteria characterizing a shva naʻ (specifically, one marked under a letter following a letter marked with a "short", not a "long", niqqud-variant), but which does, like a shva na’, supersede a vowel (or a shva na’) that exists in the primary form of a word but not after this word underwent
3060:
3025:
3130:
2750:
3094:
153:
3720:"Characterization and Evaluation of Speech-Reading Support Systems for Hard-of-Hearing Students in the Class" by Becky Schocken; Faculty of Management, Tel-Aviv University, Department of Management and Economics, The Open University of Israel
1778:
In earlier forms of Hebrew, shva na and nach were phonologically and phonetically distinguishable, but the two variants resulting from Modern Hebrew phonology no longer conform to the traditional classification, e.g. while the (first)
2500:
Traditional Hebrew grammar defines shva naḥ, or shva quiescens, as indicating the absence of a vowel. In Modern Hebrew, some shvas classified as shva naḥ are nonetheless pronounced
2561:
lacks a dagesh qal although preceded by a shva naḥ), or: the vowel prior to a letter marked with a shva naḥ must be represented by the "short" niqqud-variant for that vowel:
3805:
4741:
3630:
Long and short niqqud-variants represent identical spoken vowels in Modern Hebrew; the orthographic distinction is, however, still observed in standard spelling.
2529:
is classified as shva naḥ. This offers no conclusive indication as to its pronunciation in Modern Hebrew; it is, however, relevant to the application of standard
1845:
In traditional Hebrew grammar, a shva is categorized according to several attributes of its grammatical context. The three categories of shva relevant to the
3730:
2856:; spoken Israeli Hebrew however does not distinguish between different vowel lengths, thus this orthographic differentiation is not manifest in speech).
3982:
4696:
3780:
3755:
3684:
3657:
2252:; the vowel preceding a letter marked with a shva naʻ must be represented by the "long" niqqud variant for that vowel: qamats and not pataḥ,
3849:
4020:
2322:
When it's the second of two shvas marked under two consecutive letters (except when marked under the last letter of a word), as in
2357:
When the letter before the one under which it is marked is marked with a "long" niqqud variant,, such as the long vowel of either
1934:
form), the location of the shva (i.e., the place within the word where the lack of vowel is indicated by it) is marked within the
3809:
476:(a 'reduced vowel' – lit. 'abducted vowel'). In Tiberian Hebrew, these were pronounced identical to the short vowels , , and .
314:
296:
4652:
4647:
4015:
2584:
2268:
3912:
3886:
3866:
2753:, this shva is classified as shva gaʻya, and the transliteration believed to reflect its historical pronunciation would be
2682:(Lamentations) 5:21. According to some traditions, the gaʻya in the word (marked in red) renders the shva stressed. In the
3975:
4727:
4657:
3261:
3244:
3067:
3924:
4172:
3432:
3137:
2683:
1295:("that") is added as a prefix to a word, which without this prefix begins with a letter marked with a shva pronounced
426:(IPA ) does not exist in Modern Hebrew. The vowel was pronounced as a full vowel in earlier Hebrew varieties such as
3948:
3710:-academy.huji.ac.il/hahlatot/TheTranscription/Documents/taatiq2007.pdf Transliteration guidelines from 2006 (p. 4)
1946:; if existing, the corresponding vowel in the basic (non inflected) form of the example is also marked in orange.
3311:
3293:
3178:
3032:
2993:
76:
4691:
4369:
4138:
3968:
3734:
3392:
435:
2628:
niqqud-variant for that vowel. This sometimes, but not always, reflects pronunciation in Modern Hebrew; e.g.
4734:
4713:
4676:
4564:
4364:
4146:
4029:
2920:
2548:
1971:
1846:
439:
4374:
4025:
3707:
3425:
3385:
3361:
3343:
3336:
3286:
3237:
3101:
2939:, even if in modern Hebrew pronunciation this diacritic represents a full-fledged syllable, thus e.g. the
2653:
2649:
2635:
2515:
2501:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2120:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2031:
2025:
1935:
1816:
1790:
1768:
1764:
1746:
1742:
1728:
1724:
1710:
1706:
1684:
1680:
1666:
1662:
1648:
1644:
1627:
1619:
1609:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1552:
1533:
1506:
1473:
1457:
1425:
1407:
1388:
1366:
1349:
1332:
1313:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1203:
1184:
1161:
1144:
1125:
1108:
1089:
1072:
1053:
1036:
1017:
998:
976:
962:
948:
934:
900:
883:
864:
851:
847:
837:
827:
802:
783:
764:
743:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
665:
646:
629:
610:
597:
534:
524:
517:
485:
368:
310:
306:
292:
100:
93:
38:
3784:
3759:
4599:
4359:
4213:
3614:
2866:
2853:
2490:
593:
427:
31:
4479:
4208:
3430:
3390:
3341:
3291:
3242:
3135:
3099:
3065:
3030:
2678:
74:
4606:
4512:
4316:
2694:
2558:
2271:'s transliteration guidelines specify that shva naʻ should be transliterated only if pronounced in
1889:). The following table summarizes four distinguishing attributes which determine these categories:
1376:
905:
2587:'s transliteration guidelines specify that shva naḥ should not be represented in transliteration.
2287:. However, this symbol is misleading since it is commonly used in linguistics to denote the vowel
2227:"mobile shva" to supersede a vowel that exists in the basic form of a word but was reduced due to
4680:
4621:
4616:
4494:
4431:
1939:
1598:
489:
376:
82:
1930:
To help illustrate the first criterion (existence or non-existence of a vowel in the word's non
4672:
4569:
4502:
4467:
4463:
4416:
3680:
3653:
3619:
3609:
3595:
As of 2016, a separate
Unicode symbol for the sheva na has been proposed but not implemented.
2959:
2780:
1218:
817:
450:
423:
3674:
3647:
4720:
4125:
4088:
4055:
1602:
4763:
4667:
4631:
4594:
4586:
4559:
4537:
4473:
4451:
4228:
4130:
4120:
4093:
4067:
4062:
4050:
4010:
4005:
3991:
3183:
2998:
2954:
2924:
2764:
2760:
2664:, the letter under which a shva meraḥef is marked is grouped with the preceding syllable.
2661:
2577:
2261:
2007:
1974:
1923:
571:
554:
344:
334:
326:
162:
89:
65:
4484:
4203:
4193:
4108:
4103:
4098:
3085:
3051:
2986:
2580:, the letter under which a shva naḥ is marked is grouped with the preceding syllable.
2264:, the letter under which a shva naʻ is marked is grouped with the following syllable.
4757:
4441:
4336:
4072:
3706:
3010:
2272:
1820:
1523:) when under a medial letter, before whose pronunciation a consonant was pronounced:
512:), see following table for examples. The Israeli standard for its transliteration is
415:
166:
70:
4611:
4527:
4459:
4301:
4261:
4241:
4188:
3587:
3169:
3123:
2890:
2882:
2849:
2718:
2657:
1696:
1002:
431:
2672:
2620:
letter following a letter marked with a shva meraḥef should not be marked with a
4686:
4532:
4256:
4198:
4113:
2235:. Additionally, any shva marked under an initial letter is classified shva naʻ.
916:
4. When under the first letter of a word, if this letter represents one of the
4576:
2600:
2596:
2464:
2232:
2228:
1987:
1963:
1931:
1910:
1894:
1692:
984:
407:
112:
4551:
4522:
2940:
2544:
589:
3093:
2885:) plus a shva sign. Similarly, their names are derived from the respective
2634:('kings of') is commonly pronounced in accordance with the standard form,
2248:
letter following a letter marked with a shva naʻ may not be marked with a
17:
4626:
4218:
4034:
2936:
1754:
1585:(Arie Comey, Naomi Tsur; Achiasaf, 2006), the word is instead pronounced
1222:
921:
680:
302:
279:
3129:
3059:
3024:
2539:
letter following a letter marked with a shva nacḥ must be marked with a
1879:). When discussing Tiberian pronunciation, some shvas are classified as
3844:
443:
365:
2749:
4517:
4426:
4421:
4406:
4401:
4351:
4306:
4291:
3861:
3604:
2928:
2776:
2727:"toes" would normally be classified a shva naʻ and be transliterated
2693:
designates a shva marked under a letter that is also marked with the
2621:
2611:
2565:
2540:
2530:
2460:
2249:
2239:
2001:
1994:
1916:
1901:
980:
917:
461:
442:
as . In early Greek and Latin transliterations of Hebrew such as the
347:
263:
255:
247:
239:
223:
215:
177:
4721:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
816:
3. When under the first letter of a word, if the second letter is a
588:
1. When under the first of two letters, both representing the same
529:
4662:
4507:
4411:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4321:
4266:
4251:
4246:
4236:
3960:
2878:
2874:
2700:
2671:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2505:
2288:
2283:
for precise transliteration. Shva naʻ is sometimes transliterated
2257:
2253:
769:
457:
453:
350:
231:
207:
199:
191:
3676:
The
Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew, Volume 1
3649:
The
Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew, Volume 1
2238:
Identifying a shva as shva naʻ is relevant to the application of
520:), and no representation in transliteration if the shva is mute.
4436:
4331:
4326:
4311:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
2639:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
992:
970:
956:
942:
928:
842:
832:
822:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
271:
152:
3964:
3828:
3826:
4341:
4296:
3835:(ed. Yoav Pinhas Halevi), chapter 5, Benei Barak 1990 (Hebrew)
2624:. The vowel preceding this letter could be represented by the
1789:('books of the Law') is correctly pronounced in Modern Hebrew
752:
679:
2. When under the first letter of a word, if this letter is a
2525:
In a few cases, a shva not conforming to the criteria listed
1819:). In religious contexts, however, scrupulous readers of the
516:
only for a pronounced shva na (i.e., one which is pronounced
3652:. Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers. pp. 305–7.
3122:("ẖatáf ẖiríq") – not in current use, appears rarely in the
2294:
A shva naʻ can be identified with the following criteria:
1893:
Does the shva supersede a vowel or no vowel in the word's
543:
Examples for silent shva (since condition does not apply)
422:
is misleading, since it is never actually pronounced – a
3679:. Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers. p. 313.
2747:). However, if marked with the gaʻya cantillation mark,
1811:('time') in Modern Hebrew is often pronounced as a mute
1823:
and scriptures do still differentiate properly between
1299:
under the above conditions, this shva will retain its
42:
2865:('fleeting') all share the common feature of being a
2319:
When marked under the first of two identical letters,
3015:
2969:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2860:
2822:
2811:
2800:
2754:
2742:
2732:
2712:
2698:
2298:
When marked under the first letter of a word, as in
2223:
In most cases, traditional Hebrew grammar considers
1832:
1753:– 'he had a flirt') – as well as other, more recent
471:
465:
375:, mobile shva) or the complete absence of a vowel (/
301:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4705:
4640:
4585:
4550:
4493:
4450:
4350:
4227:
4181:
4165:
4158:
4081:
4043:
3998:
2848:. This grouping might have correlated to different
2519:
492:), regardless of its traditional classification as
3503:in Israeli writing for the sake of disambiguation
3485:in Israeli writing for the sake of disambiguation
430:, where it was phonetically usually identical to
3925:"ScriptSource - Entry - Unicode Status (Hebrew)"
315:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
4742:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
3174:(phonetically not manifested in Israeli Hebrew)
2935:diacritic be considered part of the subsequent
1924:assigned to the preceding or following syllable
3976:
2656:(as if there were a dagesh qal in the letter
2648:('dogs of'), whose standard pronunciation is
2491:Tiberian vocalization § Vowel diacritics
8:
3898:
3892:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3864:
3855:
3847:
3731:"מילון מורפיקס – Morfix Dictionary - השפריץ"
2963:
2944:
2827:
2816:
2805:
2722:
2706:
2643:
2629:
2615:
2552:
2534:
2509:
2477:
2468:
2437:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2366:
2339:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2243:
2196:
2173:
2152:
2128:
2107:
2086:
2062:
2039:
2018:
1908:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1806:
1784:
1758:
1736:
1718:
1700:
1674:
1656:
1638:
1613:
1573:
1545:
1526:
1500:
1466:
1452:
1418:
1401:
1381:
1359:
1342:
1325:
1306:
1196:
1177:
1154:
1137:
1118:
1101:
1082:
1065:
1046:
1029:
1010:
990:
968:
954:
940:
926:
893:
876:
857:
795:
776:
757:
736:
658:
639:
622:
603:
507:
497:
484:In Modern Hebrew, shva is either pronounced
364:) beneath a letter. It indicates either the
3806:"מילון מורפיקס – Morfix Dictionary - פלרטט"
3781:"מילון מורפיקס – Morfix Dictionary - חנטרש"
3756:"מילון מורפיקס – Morfix Dictionary - סנכרן"
2610:is relevant to the application of standard
1583:New User-Friendly Hebrew-English Dictionary
965:) = amongst others "as" or "approximately",
4162:
3983:
3969:
3961:
1904:with a "short" or a "long" niqqud variant?
414:for shva is questionable: transliterating
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
2291:, which does not exist in Modern Hebrew.
3513:
3494:
3476:
3379:
3160:
2976:
2962:be syllabified into only two syllables,
1948:
537:pronunciation of shva in Israeli Hebrew
150:
54:
3638:
2737:(or according to the precise standard,
1801: (or /f/ sound) being mute, the
1581:'inventory' (although according to the
523:In Modern Hebrew, a shva is pronounced
3467: the vowel is made very short.
1392:
1387:
1380:
1321:
1312:
1305:
2953:
2260:, etc.. Furthermore, in the standard
1961:
1956:
1420:לַאֲרָיוֹת וְלְנְמֵרִים יֵשׁ פַּרְוָה
1303:-pronunciation also with the prefix:
446:, it appears as and , respectively.
7:
2711:lit. 'bleating' or 'bellowing'), or
1597:) might be attributable to the high
1589:); the absence of a vowel after the
1572:One exception to rule 2 seems to be
1520:
449:A shva sign in combination with the
305:. For the distinction between ,
169:, marked with red) is itself a shva.
3899:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3856:
2964:
2945:
2859:The vowel diacritics classified as
2828:
2817:
2806:
2723:
2707:
2644:
2630:
2616:
2553:
2535:
2510:
2478:
2469:
2438:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2367:
2340:
2324:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2244:
2197:
2174:
2153:
2129:
2108:
2087:
2063:
2040:
2019:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1807:
1785:
1759:
1737:
1719:
1701:
1675:
1657:
1639:
1614:
1574:
1546:
1527:
1501:
1467:
1453:
1419:
1402:
1382:
1360:
1343:
1326:
1307:
1197:
1178:
1155:
1138:
1119:
1102:
1083:
1066:
1047:
1030:
1011:
991:
969:
955:
941:
927:
894:
877:
858:
796:
777:
758:
737:
659:
640:
623:
604:
508:
498:
353:sign written as two vertical dots (
338:
2949:('he placed upright'), pronounced
2638:(with no dagesh qal in the letter
2557:– "to miss" – in which the second
2459:When marked under a letter with a
1490:And as children we played outside
25:
2832:), sometimes also referred to as
2717:, e.g. the shva under the letter
2489:For a more detailed account, see
2279:be used for general purposes and
1193:you (m. p.) will have a good time
3940:
3128:
3092:
3058:
3023:
2852:in earlier forms of Hebrew (see
2748:
2606:The classification of a shva as
2504:(e.g. the shva under the second
2000:following letter with / without
1922:Is the letter pointed with shva
1468:וְכְּיְלָדִים שִׂחַקְנוּ בַּחוּץ
527:under the following conditions:
410:), or nothing. Note that use of
151:
2576:etc.. Furthermore, in standard
1691:– 'we will sprinkle'), several
297:International Phonetic Alphabet
3499:is usually promoted to a long
3481:is usually promoted to a long
2854:Tiberian vocalization → Vowels
2783:are sorted into three groups:
2585:Academy of the Hebrew Language
2547:sometimes disagrees with this
2463:(historically an indicator of
2269:Academy of the Hebrew Language
1907:Is the following letter, when
1221:language usage) if one of the
683:in modern pronunciation, i.e.
480:Pronunciation in Modern Hebrew
438:appears as short or , and in
1:
3457:By adding two vertical dots (
2919:As with a shva na, standard (
1637:Exceptions to rule 6 include
592:or consonants with identical
3450:
3411:
3366:
3316:
3266:
3262:open central unrounded vowel
3217:
3167:
3146:
3143:
3134:
3127:
3110:
3107:
3098:
3091:
3076:
3073:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3022:
2676:The word /wanā'šuḇā/ in the
2526:
2242:in Tiberian Hebrew, e.g., a
3016:
2970:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2861:
2823:
2812:
2801:
2755:
2743:
2733:
2713:
2699:
1833:
1735:– 'he did stupid things');
472:
466:
4780:
4026:Transliteration to English
2889:diacritic's name plus the
2170:(they will last)
1841:Traditional classification
1630:) 'filling' (in cuisine).
1541:
1532:
1525:
1442:Lions and tigers have fur
1275:) or one of the morphemes
983:marker and verb prefix in
36:
29:
3885:
3865:
3848:
3588:HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS
3577:
3571:HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH
3561:
3555:HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGOL
3545:
3529:
3489:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3419:
3413:
3374:
3368:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:mid front unrounded vowel
3280:
3274:
3268:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3168:
3163:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2652:, is commonly pronounced
2518:– "you (f.) robbed"; see
1980:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1909:
1798:
1605:
1590:
1514:
1510:
1496:
1492:
1461:
1448:
1444:
1397:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1172:
979:) = amongst others "to",
915:
911:
872:
863:
856:
841:
831:
821:
815:
811:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
678:
674:
587:
583:
542:
539:
532:
357:
184:
174:
165:. The first vowel (under
159:
143:
64:
56:
45:
4714:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3950:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3833:Maḥberet Kitrei Ha-Torah
2927:determines that letters
2770:
2686:, the pronunciation is .
2386:), or the long vowel of
2193:(it will last)
1900:Is the preceding letter
937:) = amongst others "in",
436:Palestinian vocalization
386:It is transliterated as
27:Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
3673:Khan, Geoffrey (2020).
3646:Khan, Geoffrey (2020).
3620:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn
3164:Vowel comparison table
2549:linguistic prescription
670:you (feminine) negated
440:Babylonian vocalization
293:phonetic transcriptions
3362:mid back rounded vowel
2687:
1936:phonemic transcription
1869:) and the less common
1717:– 'he synchronized');
598:manner of articulation
290:This article contains
39:Schwa (disambiguation)
3615:Tiberian vocalization
2951:Hebrew pronunciation:
2761:"strict application"
2675:
2439:שֹׁפְטִים וְשֹׁטְרִים
1849:of Modern Hebrew are
428:Tiberian vocalization
32:Shva (disambiguation)
4735:Strong's Concordance
4021:Ancient inscriptions
2955:[/he.eˈmid/]
2679:Book of Lamentations
2008:assigned to syllable
1847:prescriptive grammar
1697:quinqueliteral roots
1557:an absentminded man
1547:אִישׁ פְּזוּר דַּעַת
1098:and (they) tyrannize
470:: a diacritic for a
30:For other uses, see
4728:Brown–Driver–Briggs
3539:HEBREW POINT SHEVA
2684:Sephardic tradition
1993:preceding letter's
4577:Law of attenuation
4082:Reading traditions
2688:
2394:, as in the words
1601:of the subsequent
1542:they hospitalized
1519:6. (Usually – see
4751:
4750:
4607:Verbal morphology
4546:
4545:
4059:
3686:978-1-78374-677-4
3659:978-1-78374-677-4
3610:Mid central vowel
3593:
3592:
3507:
3506:
3154:
3153:
3089:("ẖatáf kamáts")
2943:trisyllabic word
2739:⟨ĕ⟩
2729:⟨e⟩
2285:⟨ə⟩
2281:⟨ĕ⟩
2277:⟨e⟩
2216:
2215:
1915:, pointed with a
1561:
1560:
1225:mentioned above (
818:glottal consonant
514:⟨e⟩
424:mid central vowel
420:⟨ə⟩
412:⟨ə⟩
396:⟨ə⟩
392:⟨ĕ⟩
388:⟨e⟩
383:, resting shva).
286:
285:
161:The word shva in
16:(Redirected from
4771:
4697:Unicode and HTML
4163:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4116:
4056:northern dialect
4053:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3955:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:. Archived from
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3783:. Archived from
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3758:. Archived from
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3733:. Archived from
3727:
3721:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3643:
3579:
3563:
3547:
3531:
3514:
3510:Unicode encoding
3466:
3465:
3436:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3396:
3387:
3376:
3370:
3347:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3297:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3175:
3161:
3157:Comparison table
3141:
3132:
3105:
3096:
3071:
3062:
3055:("ẖatáf patáẖ")
3036:
3027:
3019:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2864:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2556:
2555:
2538:
2537:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:, in which case
2247:
2246:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2021:
1966:form of example
1949:
1945:
1914:
1913:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1836:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1612:), compare with
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1439:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1134:as a thin person
1131:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1000:
996:
995:
978:
974:
973:
964:
960:
959:
950:
946:
945:
936:
932:
931:
902:
897:
896:
885:
880:
879:
870:
861:
860:
853:
849:
845:
839:
835:
829:
825:
804:
799:
798:
789:
780:
779:
766:
761:
760:
749:
740:
739:
732:
728:
722:
718:
712:
708:
702:
698:
692:
688:
667:
662:
661:
655:you (f.) robbed
652:
643:
642:
631:
626:
625:
616:
607:
606:
579:
574:
567:
562:
557:
550:
536:
530:
526:
519:
515:
511:
510:
501:
500:
487:
475:
469:
451:vowel diacritics
421:
413:
405:
397:
393:
389:
370:
363:
359:
356:
342:
312:
308:
155:
128:English example
123:
117:
95:
80:
60:
58:
43:
21:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4706:Reference works
4701:
4636:
4632:Vav-consecutive
4581:
4560:Biblical Hebrew
4542:
4489:
4474:Mater lectionis
4446:
4346:
4223:
4177:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4112:
4077:
4039:
3994:
3992:Hebrew language
3989:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3765:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3694:
3687:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3601:
3581:
3565:
3549:
3533:
3512:
3463:
3212:
3207:
3189:
3184:Transliteration
3173:
3172:
3159:
3121:
3088:
3054:
3013:
3004:
2999:Transliteration
2950:
2925:syllabification
2824:t'nuot chatufot
2773:
2765:Yemenite Hebrew
2738:
2728:
2670:
2662:syllabification
2660:). In standard
2593:
2578:syllabification
2543:(Modern Hebrew
2498:
2482:
2473:
2442:
2371:
2351:
2335:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2262:syllabification
2221:
2183:
2162:
2117:
2096:
2049:
2028:
1975:syllabification
1943:
1940:linguistic zero
1938:with an orange
1843:
1633:
1568:
1566:
1564:Counterexamples
1521:counterexamples
1497:
1458:/…velinmeˈrim…/
1449:
1398:
577:
570:
565:
560:
553:
548:
513:
482:
419:
411:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
361:
354:
341:
327:Biblical Hebrew
320:
319:
318:
282:
180:
170:
146:
119:
109:
108:
101:Transliteration
90:Biblical Hebrew
55:
50:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4681:modern Israeli
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4570:Philippi's law
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4485:Plene scriptum
4482:
4477:
4470:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3916:
3905:
3837:
3822:
3797:
3772:
3747:
3722:
3713:
3692:
3685:
3665:
3658:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3097:
3090:
3086:Reduced Kamatz
3082:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3063:
3056:
3052:Reduced Patach
3048:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:Israeli Hebrew
2984:
2981:
2941:phonologically
2933:fleeting vowel
2813:t'nuot k'tanot
2802:t'nuot g'dolot
2772:
2769:
2669:
2666:
2592:
2589:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2457:
2355:
2320:
2317:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:עֶלְ—בּוֹ—נוֹת
2126:
2123:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2091:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1986:supersedes in
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1898:
1842:
1839:
1783:in the phrase
1673:– 'English'),
1655:– 'pianist'),
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:/iʃpzurˈda.at/
1550:
1543:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1006:
988:
966:
952:
938:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
898:
890:
889:
886:
881:
874:
871:
862:
855:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
800:
793:
790:
781:
773:
772:
767:
762:
755:
750:
741:
734:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
663:
656:
653:
644:
636:
635:
632:
627:
620:
617:
608:
601:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
568:
566:In Hebrew
563:
558:
551:
549:In Hebrew
545:
544:
541:
538:
533:Condition for
481:
478:
418:shva naḥ with
401:
339:
313:⟩, see
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
185:
182:
181:
175:
172:
171:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
106:
103:
97:
96:
86:
85:
68:
62:
61:
52:
51:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4776:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Semitic roots
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Modern Hebrew
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Abbreviations
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Kubutz/shuruk
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3888:
3868:
3863:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3812:on 2011-07-21
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3787:on 2011-07-21
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3762:on 2011-07-21
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3737:on 2011-07-21
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3156:
3149:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3120:Reduced Hiriq
3119:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3011:Reduced Segol
3009:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2961:
2956:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2913:chataf kamatz
2908:
2902:
2901:chataf patach
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:vowel lengths
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2829:תנועות חטופות
2825:
2814:
2807:תנועות גדולות
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2735:
2720:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:pataḥ and not
2560:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2443:(Deut. 16:18)
2435:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2318:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2273:Modern Hebrew
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:עֵ—רְבוֹ—נוֹת
2061:
2058:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:non inflected
1985:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1965:
1952:type of shva
1950:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:non-inflected
1892:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1775:– 'mantra').
1772:
1756:
1750:
1743:/hitflarˈtet/
1738:הִתְפְלַרְטֵט
1732:
1714:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1670:
1652:
1640:פְּסַנְתְּרָן
1635:
1631:
1623:
1604:
1600:
1584:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1507:/veχilaˈdim…/
1495:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1396:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
994:
989:
986:
982:
972:
967:
958:
953:
944:
939:
930:
925:
924:
923:
919:
914:
910:
907:
904:
899:
892:
891:
887:
882:
875:
868:
844:
834:
824:
819:
814:
810:
806:
801:
794:
791:
787:
782:
775:
774:
771:
768:
763:
756:
754:
751:
747:
742:
735:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
682:
677:
673:
669:
664:
657:
654:
650:
645:
638:
637:
633:
628:
621:
618:
614:
609:
602:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
576:
573:
569:
564:
559:
556:
552:
547:
546:
531:
528:
521:
505:
495:
491:
479:
477:
474:
468:
463:
459:
455:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
416:Modern Hebrew
409:
384:
382:
378:
374:
367:
352:
349:
346:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
304:
300:
298:
294:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
183:
179:
173:
168:
164:
158:
154:
149:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
116:
114:
104:
102:
99:
98:
91:
88:
87:
84:
78:
72:
71:Modern Hebrew
69:
67:
63:
53:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4528:Inverted nun
4513:Cantillation
4472:
4442:Sin/Shin dot
4381:
4214:Paleo-Hebrew
4030:from English
3949:
3935:Bibliography
3919:
3908:
3840:
3832:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3800:
3789:. Retrieved
3785:the original
3775:
3764:. Retrieved
3760:the original
3750:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:the original
3725:
3716:
3675:
3668:
3648:
3641:
3629:
3594:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3458:
3452:
3443:
3403:
3380:
3354:
3304:
3255:
3190:approximate
3170:Vowel Length
3147:
3124:Aleppo Codex
3112:
3078:
3043:
3005:approximate
2932:
2918:
2907:chataf segol
2886:
2883:Kamatz Katan
2870:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2818:תנועות קטנות
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2771:T'nua hatufa
2763:is found in
2721:in the word
2695:cantillation
2690:
2689:
2677:
2625:
2608:shva meraḥef
2607:
2605:
2594:
2591:Shva Meraḥef
2582:
2524:
2508:in the word
2499:
2488:
2483:(Exo. 15:17)
2474:(Lev. 18:24)
2461:dagesh ḥazaq
2452:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2346:
2344:
2336:(Exo. 12:37)
2330:
2328:
2293:
2266:
2237:
2224:
2222:
2088:עֶלְבּוֹנוֹת
1981:attributes:
1929:
1880:
1871:shva meraḥef
1870:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1786:סִפְרֵי תורה
1780:
1777:
1770:
1748:
1730:
1712:
1686:
1681:/naʃˈprit͡s/
1676:נַשְׁפְּרִיץ
1668:
1650:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1582:
1569:
1567:
1535:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1454:וְלִנְמֵרִים
1435:
1431:
1427:
1409:
1368:
1350:/mitsʔaˈdim/
1333:/mitsmaˈdim/
1315:
1285:("from") or
1219:non standard
1186:
1163:
1127:
1113:pink (m.p.)
1091:
1055:
1026:in her scent
1019:
1005:verb prefix:
1003:future tense
866:
785:
745:
648:
619:they forgot
612:
522:
503:
493:
488:or is mute (
483:
473:tnuʿá ḥatufá
448:
385:
380:
372:
330:
322:
321:
309:and ⟨
291:
280:Sin/Shin Dot
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
187:
136:
132:
120:
110:
47:
4533:Shekel sign
4495:Punctuation
4460:with Niqqud
4370:Palestinian
4159:Orthography
4139:Palestinian
3913:hagigim.com
3204:Very Short
3017:ẖatáf segól
2887:small vowel
2873:diacritic (
2871:small vowel
2642:), whereas
2520:table above
2470:מִפְּנֵיכֶם
2372:(Gen. 22:2)
2368:יְחִֽידְֿךָ
2198:יֶ—אֶרְ—כוּ
2020:עֵרְבוֹנוֹת
1793:sifreitorah
1693:inflections
1658:אַנְגְּלִית
1645:/psantˈran/
1528:אִשְׁפְּזוּ
1502:וְכִילָדִים
1426:/learaˈjotv
1389:/mirvaˈχim/
1337:from pairs
1327:מִצְּמָדִים
1308:מִצְּעָדִים
884:/mitʔaˈrim/
578:translation
561:translation
464:produces a
4683:literature
4503:Diacritics
4365:Babylonian
4147:Babylonian
3883:"; Psalms
3816:2015-03-25
3791:2015-03-25
3766:2015-03-25
3741:2015-03-25
3634:References
3495:The short
3477:The short
2960:standardly
2921:prescribed
2846:ultrashort
2842:very short
2781:diacritics
2724:בְּהוֹנוֹת
2691:Shva gaʻya
2668:Shva Gaʻya
2622:dagesh qal
2614:, e.g.: a
2601:declension
2597:inflection
2541:dagesh qal
2533:, e.g.: a
2516:/ʃaˈdadet/
2511:שָׁדַדְתְּ
2479:מִקְּדָֿשׁ
2465:gemination
2409:מוֹכְֿרִים
2403:יוֹדְֿעִים
2397:הוֹלְכִֿים
2352:(Gen. 3:8)
2250:dagesh qal
2233:declension
2229:inflection
2212:preceding
2144:preceding
2078:following
2036:(deposits)
2002:dagesh qal
1917:dagesh qal
1881:shva gaʻya
1725:/χinˈtreʃ/
1720:חִנְטְרֵשׁ
1707:/sinˈkren/
1702:סִנְכְּרֵן
1403:מֵרְוָחִים
1393:intervals
1383:מִרְוָחִים
1361:מִרְוָחִים
1344:מִצְעָדִים
1322:from steps
1198:תְּבַלּוּל
1067:בְּחִישָׁה
1062:in sensing
1048:בְּחִישָׁה
1012:בְּרֵיחָהּ
985:infinitive
951:) = "and",
878:מִתְאָרִים
660:שָׁלַלְתְּ
641:שָׁדַדְתְּ
634:they sold
509:שְׁוָא נָע
499:שְׁוָא נָח
408:apostrophe
186:Shva
113:apostrophe
37:See also:
18:Sh'va
4552:Phonology
4523:Gershayim
4375:Samaritan
4150:(extinct)
4142:(extinct)
4134:(extinct)
4126:Samaritan
4099:Romaniote
4089:Ashkenazi
3999:Overviews
3491:Note III:
2965:הֶ—עֱמִיד
2958:, should
2654:/kalˈbej/
2650:/kalˈvej/
2636:/malˈχej/
2617:בג״ד כפ״ת
2554:לְפַסְפֵס
2545:phonology
2536:בג״ד כפ״ת
2451:ṭim wašoṭ
2341:וישְׁמְעו
2325:רַעְמְסֵס
2245:בג״ד כפ״ת
2154:יֶאֶרְכוּ
2135:no vowel
2109:עֶלְבּוֹן
2104:(insults)
2059:(deposit)
1964:inflected
1932:inflected
1911:בג״ד כפ״ת
1886:שווא געיה
1876:שווא מרחף
1825:Shva Nach
1797:with the
1781:shva nach
1765:/ˈmantra/
1760:מַנְטְרַה
1755:loanwords
1663:/aŋˈɡlit/
1608: (
1593: (
1498:standard:
1450:standard:
1399:standard:
1223:morphemes
1208:cataract
1204:/tvaˈlul/
1179:תְּבַלּוּ
1170:to Paris
1156:לְפָּרִיז
1109:/vruˈdim/
1103:וְרוּדִים
1084:וְרוֹדִים
1077:stirring
1037:/brejˈχa/
1031:בְּרֵיכָה
922:morphemes
901:/tmaˈrim/
895:תְּמָרִים
888:outlines
859:תְּאָרִים
846: (
836: (
826: (
807:building
797:בְּנִיָּה
792:counting
765:/ɡmaˈlim/
759:גְּמָלִים
729: (
719: (
709: (
699: (
689: (
666:/ʃaˈlalt/
590:consonant
540:Examples
494:shva nach
4758:Category
4692:Surnames
4668:Keyboard
4641:Academic
4627:Segolate
4622:Suffixes
4617:Prefixes
4595:Biblical
4538:Numerals
4452:Spelling
4360:Tiberian
4229:Alphabet
4219:Solitreo
4209:Crowning
4173:Biblical
4131:Tiberian
4121:Yemenite
4094:Sephardi
4068:Medieval
4063:Mishnaic
4051:Biblical
4035:Gematria
4011:Alphabet
4006:Language
3605:Niqqudot
3599:See also
3520:Unicode
3473:Note II:
3422:
3416:
3377:
3371:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3213:phonetic
3208:phonemic
2946:הֶעֱמִיד
2937:syllable
2862:chatufot
2793:fleeting
2779:, vowel
2708:גַּעְיָה
2645:כַּלְבֵי
2572:and not
2551:, as in
2496:Shva Naḥ
2365:, as in
2256:and not
2225:shva naʻ
2219:Shva Naʻ
2209:without
2175:יֶאֱרַךְ
2125:(insult)
2075:without
2041:עֵרָבוֹן
1972:standard
1957:example
1861:shva naḥ
1851:shva naʻ
1699:– e.g.:
1599:sonority
1587:/meˈlai/
1486:laˈdim…/
1354:parades
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1145:/kraˈza/
1139:כְּרָזָה
1120:כְּרָזָה
1073:/bχiˈʃa/
803:/bniˈja/
778:מְנִיָּה
738:נְמָלִים
681:sonorant
630:/maχˈru/
605:שָׁכְחוּ
404:⟩
400:⟨
381:shva naḥ
373:shva na'
307:/ /
303:Help:IPA
4677:ancient
4653:Academy
4648:Revival
4587:Grammar
4464:missing
4204:Cursive
4194:Braille
4182:Scripts
4109:Mizrahi
4104:Italian
4016:History
3900:והתעיבו
3857:לקחי־נא
3845:I Kings
3584:U+05B3
3580:
3568:U+05B2
3564:
3552:U+05B1
3548:
3536:U+05B0
3532:
3453:Note I:
3188:English
3003:English
2983:Symbol
2971:he'emid
2931:with a
2929:pointed
2891:adjunct
2867:digraph
2797:furtive
2775:Within
2759:. This
2756:bohonót
2744:bĕhonót
2734:behonót
2631:מַלְכֵי
2307:לְפָנָי
2301:מְרַחֵף
2181:/je.eˈr
2149:meraḥef
2100:boˈnot/
2032:voˈnot/
1919:or not?
1902:pointed
1866:שווא נח
1856:שווא נע
1829:Shva Na
1821:prayers
1803:shva na
1757:, e.g.
1751:lartet/
1689:ˈrit͡s/
1649:*/psant
1628:/*mlit/
1438:merim…/
1412:vaˈχim/
1371:vaˈχim/
1217:5. (In
1166:paˈriz/
1149:poster
1094:roˈdim/
1022:rejˈχa/
873:titles
820:, i.e.
748:maˈlim/
647:/ʃaˈdad
624:מָכְרוּ
504:shva na
444:Hexapla
366:phoneme
362:
360:
355:
343:) is a
325:or, in
295:in the
145:Example
121:nothing
73:: /e/ (
59:
57:ְ
4764:Niqqud
4673:Hebrew
4600:Modern
4518:Geresh
4427:Mappiq
4422:Dagesh
4407:Kamatz
4352:Niqqud
4307:Samech
4199:Ashuri
4114:Syrian
4073:Modern
3954:
3946:
3894:השחיתו
3880:התעיבו
3874:השחיתו
3862:Psalms
3683:
3656:
3517:Glyph
3201:Short
3193:Notes
2895:chataf
2875:Patach
2777:niqqud
2612:niqqud
2566:qamats
2531:niqqud
2467:), as
2436:) and
2313:שְׁמַע
2310:, and
2240:niqqud
2206:short
2203:vowel
2160:/je.er
2138:short
2069:vowel
1995:niqqud
1990:form:
1831:(e.g.
1817:/zman/
1769:*/mant
1767:, not
1747:*/hitf
1745:, not
1729:*/χint
1727:, not
1711:*/sink
1709:, not
1685:*/naʃp
1683:, not
1665:, not
1647:, not
1626:, not
1615:מְלִית
1603:liquid
1579:/mlaj/
1575:מְלַאי
1377:blanks
1318:aˈdim/
1189:vaˈlu/
1130:raˈza/
1058:χiˈʃa/
981:dative
918:prefix
869:aˈrim/
788:niˈja/
770:camels
462:qamatz
460:, and
348:niqqud
345:Hebrew
340:שְׁוָא
335:Hebrew
311:
276:·
274:
268:·
266:
264:Kubutz
260:·
258:
256:Shuruk
252:·
250:
248:Mappiq
244:·
242:
240:Dagesh
236:·
234:
228:·
226:
224:Kamatz
220:·
218:
216:Patach
212:·
210:
204:·
202:
196:·
194:
188:·
178:Niqqud
176:Other
163:Hebrew
139:norah
4687:Names
4663:Ulpan
4658:Study
4508:Meteg
4432:Maqaf
4412:Holam
4402:Pataḥ
4397:Segol
4392:Tzere
4387:Hiriq
4322:Tsadi
4292:Lamed
4267:Zayin
4252:Dalet
4247:Gimel
4189:Rashi
3850:17:11
3626:Notes
3523:Name
3435:]
3431:[
3395:]
3391:[
3346:]
3342:[
3296:]
3292:[
3247:]
3243:[
3198:Long
3140:]
3136:[
3104:]
3100:[
3070:]
3066:[
3035:]
3031:[
2980:Name
2879:Segol
2869:of a
2838:short
2789:small
2714:meteg
2701:gaʻya
2697:mark
2626:short
2574:tsere
2570:segol
2527:above
2506:dalet
2455:rim."
2392:ḥolam
2363:ḥiriq
2289:schwa
2258:segol
2254:tsere
2141:with
2121:ˈbon/
2072:long
2055:ˈvon/
1897:form?
1834:zĕman
1808:זְמַן
1733:ˈreʃ/
1715:ˈren/
1671:ˈlit/
1667:*/aŋɡ
1653:ˈran/
1624:ˈlit/
1375:from
1314:/mits
1041:pool
1001:) as
906:dates
840:) or
723:) or
594:place
502:) or
467:ḥatáf
458:segól
454:patáḥ
434:, in
432:short
351:vowel
331:shĕwa
299:(IPA)
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
232:Holam
230:
222:
214:
208:Segol
206:
200:Tzere
198:
192:Hiriq
190:
79:]
75:[
4468:full
4437:Rafe
4382:Shva
4337:Shin
4332:Resh
4312:Ayin
4237:Alef
4166:Eras
4044:Eras
3897:", "
3887:53:2
3877:", "
3867:14:1
3681:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3459:shva
3360:see
3310:see
3260:see
2910:and
2840:and
2834:long
2821:and
2791:and
2583:The
2476:and
2447:"šof
2428:and
2406:and
2345:wišm
2338:and
2329:ramʻ
2267:The
2166:ˈχu/
1962:non
1827:and
1813:Shva
1538:ˈzu/
1534:/iʃp
1408:/mer
1367:/mir
1293:/ʃe/
1283:/mi/
1273:/te/
1263:/le/
1253:/ke/
1243:/ve/
1233:/be/
999:/te/
977:/le/
963:/ke/
949:/ve/
935:/be/
753:ants
615:ˈχu/
611:/ʃaχ
596:and
379:/) (
323:Shva
272:Rafe
167:Shin
135:n, m
48:Shva
4342:Tav
4327:Kuf
4317:Pei
4302:Nun
4297:Mem
4287:Kaf
4282:Yud
4277:Tet
4272:Ḥet
4262:Vav
4257:Hei
4242:Bet
3956:§10
3860:";
3426:/i/
3414:סִי
3386:/u/
3381:n/a
3369:סוּ
3337:/o/
3319:סוֹ
3287:/e/
3238:/a/
3179:IPA
3115:ne
2994:IPA
2974:).
2881:or
2844:or
2795:or
2785:big
2719:bet
2658:bet
2640:kaf
2599:or
2522:).
2502:/e/
2434:rim
2430:moḵ
2426:ʻim
2422:yod
2418:ḵim
2414:hol
2390:or
2388:wāw
2380:ḥiḏ
2361:or
2359:yod
2333:sēs
2231:or
2115:/el
2094:/el
2083:naḥ
2047:/er
2026:/er
2015:naʻ
1859:),
1837:).
1805:in
1773:ra/
1695:of
1610:/l/
1595:/m/
1301:/e/
1297:/e/
1265:or
854:):
852:/ʔ/
850:or
848:/ʕ/
838:/h/
830:),
828:/ʔ/
733:):
731:/r/
721:/n/
713:),
711:/m/
703:),
701:/l/
693:),
691:/j/
572:IPA
555:IPA
535:/e/
525:/e/
518:/e/
486:/e/
369:/ə/
105:e,
94:/a/
81:),
66:IPA
4760::
4679:/
4675:/
4466:/
4462:/
4028:/
3825:^
3708:he
3695:^
3461:)
3442:sk
3420:סִ
3404:oo
3375:סֻ
3357:ne
3344:o̞
3331:סֳ
3325:סׇ
3307:mp
3294:e̞
3281:סֱ
3275:סֶ
3269:סֵ
3254:sp
3232:סֲ
3226:סַ
3220:סָ
3150:t
3144:i
3108:o
3102:o̞
3077:sp
3074:a
3046:n
3039:e
3033:e̞
3020:)
2923:)
2916:.
2904:,
2898::
2877:,
2836:,
2810:,
2787:,
2767:.
2741::
2731::
2603:.
2568:,
2559:pe
2514:–
2445:,
2420:,
2400:,
2384:ḵā
2349:ʻu
2304:,
2189:χ/
2010::
2004::
1997::
1942::
1620:/m
1505:–
1474:/v
1255:,
1245:,
1235:,
1185:/t
1162:/l
1126:/k
1090:/v
1054:/b
1018:/b
865:/t
784:/m
744:/n
651:t/
600::
456:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
337::
329:,
118:,
92::
77:e̞
4117:)
4111:(
4058:)
4054:(
3984:e
3977:t
3970:v
3952:,
3927:.
3903:"
3891:"
3871:"
3854:"
3819:.
3794:.
3769:.
3744:.
3689:.
3662:.
3578:ֳ
3562:ֲ
3546:ֱ
3530:ְ
3501:u
3497:u
3483:o
3479:o
3464:ְ
3444:i
3439:i
3433:i
3406:m
3402:d
3399:u
3393:u
3355:o
3353:c
3350:o
3305:e
3303:t
3300:e
3256:a
3251:a
3245:ä
3148:i
3138:i
3113:o
3111:c
3079:a
3068:ä
3044:e
3042:m
3014:(
2968:(
2799:(
2705:(
2485:.
2453:a
2449:a
2432:a
2424:a
2416:a
2412:(
2382:a
2378:i
2376:y
2374:(
2354:,
2347:a
2331:a
2316:,
2185:a
2163:Ø
2118:Ø
2097:Ø
2051:a
2029:Ø
1944:Ø
1926:?
1883:(
1873:(
1863:(
1853:(
1815:(
1799:פ
1795:/
1791:/
1771:e
1763:(
1749:e
1741:(
1731:e
1723:(
1713:e
1705:(
1687:e
1679:(
1669:e
1661:(
1651:e
1643:(
1622:e
1618:(
1606:ל
1591:מ
1536:e
1484:e
1482:j
1480:e
1478:k
1476:e
1436:e
1434:n
1432:e
1430:l
1428:e
1410:e
1406:–
1369:e
1316:e
1288:ש
1278:מ
1268:ת
1258:ל
1248:כ
1238:ו
1228:ב
1187:e
1164:e
1128:e
1092:e
1056:e
1020:e
997:(
993:ת
987:,
975:(
971:ל
961:(
957:כ
947:(
943:ו
933:(
929:ב
920:-
867:e
843:ע
833:ה
823:א
786:e
746:e
726:ר
716:נ
706:מ
696:ל
686:י
649:e
613:e
506:(
496:(
490:Ø
406:(
402:'
377:Ø
371:(
358:ְ
333:(
317:.
137:e
133:e
131:m
115:)
111:(
107:'
83:Ø
34:.
20:)
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